Abstract
A movable or pivoting privacy barrier is provided inside the side panels of a cinema seat for selectively providing privacy to the user, with the option of allowing a user to decide whether not to use the privacy barrier. The dynamic privacy barrier system of the includes a privacy barrier that is part and provided inside of the seat support, so that the privacy barrier is pivoted inside the seat support to retract or store the component. The proposed system provides an enhanced privacy experience without affecting the aesthetic appearance of the seat or the environment where it is installed.
Claims
1. A dynamic privacy barrier system for a seat comprising: a side panel coupled to a side of the seat; a privacy barrier positioned inside the side panel, said privacy barrier having a pivoting arrangement coupled to an interior wall of said side panel; a latching mechanism coupled to said side panel, wherein said privacy barrier is locked at a retracted position by said latching mechanism once the privacy barrier is pivotally moved out of said side panel; and a detent provided at an edge of said privacy barrier so that the pivotal movement of said privacy barrier is stopped once said detent abuts against an upper portion of said side panel.
2. The dynamic privacy barrier system according to claim 1, wherein said latching mechanism comprises a handle coupled to a supporting base that supports a latching detent.
3. The dynamic privacy barrier system according to claim 2, wherein said handle is provided outside said side panel and the supporting base and the latching detent are provided inside said side panel.
4. The dynamic privacy barrier system according to claim 1, wherein said privacy barrier slides through an upper opening provided on a top of said side panel when being pivotally moved.
5. The dynamic privacy barrier system according to claim 1, wherein said privacy barrier comprises a flat surface element defined by a first linear side, a second liner side perpendicular to the first linear side, and a curved side extending between distal ends of the first linear side and second linear side, respectively.
6. The dynamic privacy barrier system according to claim 1, further comprising a U-shaped rail positioned on the interior of said side panel.
7. The dynamic privacy barrier system according to claim 6, wherein a linear side of said privacy barrier is received within said U-shaped rail when said privacy barrier is stores inside said side panel.
8. The dynamic privacy barrier system according to claim 2, wherein said handle and said supporting base are formed as a single-piece element.
9. The dynamic privacy barrier system according to claim 1, wherein said privacy barrier is pivotally moved within an angular range of 100°.
10. The dynamic privacy barrier system according to claim 2, wherein said handle and said supporting base are horizontally rotated within a range of 90°.
11. The dynamic privacy barrier system according to claim 2, wherein said handle and said supporting base are rotated so that said latching detent abuts against an edge of said privacy barrier once the privacy barrier is pivotally moved out of said side panel.
12. The dynamic privacy barrier system according to claim 2, wherein said handle and said supporting base are rotated so that said latching detent abuts against the detent of said privacy barrier once the privacy barrier is pivotally moved out of said side panel.
13. The dynamic privacy barrier system according to claim 1, wherein said privacy barrier further comprises a grabbing portion to assist a user in pivotally moving said side panel.
14. The dynamic privacy barrier system according to claim 13, wherein said grabbing portion comprises at least one of: a protruding tab or an indented cavity.
15. The dynamic privacy barrier system according to claim 1, wherein the side panel is made of at least one of: metal, wood, or plastic.
16. The dynamic privacy barrier system according to claim 1, wherein the side panel and the privacy barrier are made of at least one of: metal, wood, or plastic.
17. The dynamic privacy barrier system according to claim 1, further comprising a second side panel coupled to a side of another seat positioned adjacent to said seat, said second side panel including a second privacy barrier positioned inside the second side panel, the second privacy barrier having a second pivoting arrangement coupled to an interior wall of said second side panel; a second latching mechanism coupled to said second side panel, wherein said second privacy barrier is locked at a retracted position by said second latching mechanism once the second privacy barrier is pivotally moved out of said second side panel.
18. The dynamic privacy barrier system according to claim 17, wherein said second side panel is positioned between said seat and said another seat.
19. The dynamic privacy barrier system according to claim 17, wherein said second side panel is positioned at a side opposite to a common side of said seat and said another seat.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Further features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying figures showing illustrative embodiments of the invention, in which:
(2) FIG. 1 shows a seat arrangement 1 including a pair of seats, according to the present invention.
(3) FIG. 2 shows a seat arrangement 1 with a left privacy barrier retracted, according to the present invention.
(4) FIG. 3 shows a seat arrangement 1 with a right privacy barrier retracted, according to the present invention.
(5) FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of a seat side panel with a privacy barrier stored, according to the present invention.
(6) FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of a seat side panel with a privacy barrier retracted, according to the present invention.
(7) FIG. 6 shows a cross-sectional side view of a seat side panel with a privacy barrier stored, according to the present invention.
(8) FIG. 7 shows a cross-sectional side view of a seat side panel with a privacy barrier retracted, according to the present invention.
(9) FIG. 8 shows a portion of a view illustrated on FIG. 7 enlarged for magnification purposes.
(10) FIG. 9 shows a perspective view of a privacy retractable barrier, according to the present invention.
(11) FIG. 10 shows a perspective view of a latching mechanism, according to the present invention.
(12) FIG. 11 shows a perspective view of a seat side panel without a side cover having a privacy barrier stored, according to the present invention.
(13) FIG. 12 shows a perspective view of a seat side panel without a side cover having a privacy barrier retracted, according to the present invention.
(14) FIG. 13 illustrates a privacy barrier retracted and a latching mechanism, according to the present invention.
(15) FIG. 14 illustrates a privacy barrier stored and a latching mechanism, according to the present invention.
(16) Throughout the figures, the same reference numbers and characters, unless otherwise stated, are used to denote like elements, components, portions or features of the illustrated embodiments. The subject invention will be described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying figures, in view of the illustrative embodiments.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(17) A preferred embodiment of the invention is implemented as illustrated in FIGS. 1-5. A movie theater seat arrangement 1 includes a pair of seats, where each seat has a back portion 1a coupled to a seat portion 1b, which in turn is coupled to a retractable foot portion 1c. The seats are positioned side-by-side and are separated by a center panel 2b that contains a central armrest portion 3 at the top of the center panel 2b. According to an embodiment, the armrest portion 3 includes a storage area so that a person can store personal items and can also include a cup holder 3a. The left seat is provided with a left side panel 2a and the right seat is also provided with a right side panel 2c. Preferably, each seat is provided with a tray 4a having a rotating mechanism 4b so that a person can selectively move the tray 4a towards the seat and away from the seat when sitting down, when placing food over the tray or while watching a film. When the tray 4a is provided, the rotating mechanism 4b can include a hollow area configured as a cup holder. Alternatively, one or both seats of the seat arrangement 1 can be provided without the tray 4a, where the hollow area configured as a cup holder can still be provided on the side panels 2a, 2c. According to an embodiment of the invention, the panels 2a, 2b, and 2c are made of a rigid material such as but not limited to metal, wood, plastic or combinations thereof.
(18) As shown in FIG. 1, the seat arrangement 1 is provided with privacy retractable barriers 5 that are located inside each side panels 2a, 2c. A person can selectively retract the retractable barriers 5 out of the side panels 2a, 2c, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3. An exemplary side panel 2c is shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, to illustrate the retractable barrier 5 inside and outside the side panels 2a, 2c. While the preferred embodiment provides the retractable barrier 5 inside the side panel 2a, 2c, it is to be understood the retractable barrier 5 can also be provided inside the center panel 2b and can be operated the same way as the retractable barrier 5 of the side panels 2a, 2c. It is also envisioned, that the retractable barrier 5 can be provided: 1) on only one of the side panels, 2) on both side panels, 3) on only the center panel 2b, 4) on one side panel and the center panel, or 5) on both side panels and the center panel 2b. When provided on the center panel 2b, it is also envisioned that two retractable barriers 5 can be provided on the center panel, one barrier 5 facing a left seat and the other barrier 5 facing a right seat.
(19) According to an embodiment of the invention, the retractable barrier 5 is a flat surface element defined by a first linear side 5d, a second linear side 5e perpendicular to the first linear side 5d, and a curved side 5f extending between distal ends of the first linear side 5d and second linear side 5e, respectively (FIG. 9). The retractable barrier 5 can be made of at least one of: wood, lightweight wood, triplex wood, plastic or combinations thereof, with or without a post forming finish allowing the user to generate privacy when desired. The retractable barrier 5 can be manually retracted from the side panel until reaching a privacy position outside the side panel (FIG. 5, FIG. 7) or returned back into a stored position inside the side panel (FIG. 4, FIG. 6). This is achieved by a pivoting arrangement 5c between the retractable barrier 5 and the side panel. According to an embodiment, a passthrough hole is provided on the retractable barrier 5 and at least one pin is provided on the inner walls of the side panel so that the at least one pin slidably engages said passthrough hole allowing the retractable barrier 5 to pivot around an axis defined by said pin when a user moves the retractable barrier 5. Alternatively, at least one pin can be provided on the retractable barrier 5, so that said at least one pin engages at least one receiving element (such as but not limited to an opening or cavity) provided on the inner walls of the side panel allowing the retractable barrier 5 to pivot around an axis defined by said pin when a user moves the retractable barrier 5. In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, the retractable barrier 5 rotates from 0° (retracted) to 100° (extracted).
(20) FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, show a side panel without a side cover for clarity purposes. The retractable barriers 5 is positioned inside the side panel, wherein the retractable barrier 5 is coupled to the side panel via the pivoting arrangement 5c. When the retractable barrier 5 is inside the side panel, it is retained in place and aligned with respect to an upper opening 5g by means of a receiving rail 5b that is provided on an inner wall of the side panel as shown in FIGS. 6, 7, 11, 12. The receiving rail 5b has a U-shape form configured to enclosed a portion of the side 5d when the retractable barrier 5 is on the stored position inside the side panel. In addition, the retractable barrier 5 is provided with a detent 5a located at the distal end of side 5d adjacent to an end of the curved side 5f (FIGS. 7-9). As will be explained later, the detent 5a rests against the bottom of the upper opening 5g preventing the retractable barrier 5 from being completely retracted out of the side panel. Once a user retracts the barrier 5 to its privacy position outside the side panel, the user operates a latching mechanism 6 that engages side 5d of the retractable barrier 5 in order to lock the retractable barrier 5 in place.
(21) As can be appreciated from FIGS. 8, 13, 14, the latching mechanism 6 includes a support base 6d carrying a latching detent 6e at a distal end and a handle 6a at a proximal end. In a preferred embodiment, the latching detent 6e is made of a flexible and resilient material, such as but not limited to rubber. However, other materials can be used including without limitation, plastic, wood, metal or combinations thereof or any flexible or rigid material. In addition, according to a preferred embodiment, the handle 6a is made from a rigid material such as but not limited to metal, plastic, wood or combinations thereof.
(22) According to an embodiment of the invention, the handle 6a is coupled to the support base 6d by means of a threaded element 6b having an end coupled to said handle 6a and another end engaged to a nut element 6c provided on said support base 6d. However, it is also envisioned that other non-threaded elements can be used to couple the handle 6a to the support base 6d. For example, the handle 6a, and the threaded element 6b and support base 6d can be provided together as a single piece latching mechanism 6. It is important to note, that regardless of the embodiment, the handle 6a will always be positioned outside and above the top surface of the side panel, wherein the threaded element 6b, the nut element 6c, the support base 6d and the latching detent 6e always remain positioned inside and bellow the top surface of the side panel as shown in FIGS. 8, 13, 14.
(23) In operation, when a user desires to operate the retractable privacy barrier 5, the user grabs an upper portion of the retractable barrier 5 lying outside the side panel and pulls the retractable barrier 5 out of the side panel in an upward direction. According to another embodiment of the invention, a grabbing portion such as but not limited to a protruding tab or an indented cavity can be provided on said upper portion of the retractable barrier 5 so that the user grabs the retractable barrier 5 at the protruding tab/indented cavity and pulls/push the retractable barrier 5 in and out of the side panel by means of the protruding tab/indented cavity.
(24) This upward movement causes the retractable barrier 5 to pivot around its rotating axis 5c so that the barrier 5 is retracted from its stored position into its privacy position (FIGS. 11, 12). As the retractable barrier 5 is moving towards the privacy position, the retractable barrier 5 continues sliding through the upper opening 5g until the detent 5a abuts against the bottom of the upper opening 5g and the retractable barrier 5 cannot be moved any longer. At that time, the user rotates the handle 6a so that the latching detent 6e engages the detent 5a of the retractable barrier 5 and locks the retractable barrier 5 in place on the privacy position (FIGS. 8, 13). The handle 6a is horizontally rotated an angle α from a position where the support base 6d is out of the movement path of said retractable barrier 5 (FIG. 14) into a position where the support base 6d and the latching detent 6e are in the movement path of said retractable barrier 5 (FIG. 13). In a preferred embodiment, the handle 6a is horizontally rotated 90°. However, other angular ranges or limits can be used as long as the support base 6d can move from an unblocking to a blocking position with respect to the movement path of said retractable barrier 5.
(25) As can be appreciated from FIG. 13, when the retractable barrier 5 is locked on the privacy position, the support base 6d and the latching detent 6e are substantially parallel under the side 5d of the retractable barrier 5 so that the detent 5a is held and abutted against the latching detent 6e. It is also envisioned, that the detent 5a can be positioned away from the distal end of the side 5d of the retractable barrier 5 so that the distal end of the side 5d is directly held and abutted against the latching detent 6e instead of the detent 5a. In such case, it is important to position the detent 5a on the side 5d at a location that would not interfere operation and would not prevent the retractable barrier 5 to be received inside the receiving rail 5b. This can be ensured by positioning the detent 5a at a location that lies above or below the receiving rail 5b when the retractable barrier 5 is moved into the stored position inside the side panel.
(26) Although the present invention has been described herein with reference to the foregoing exemplary embodiment, this embodiment does not serve to limit the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains will appreciate that various modifications are possible, without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention.
