DIATHERMY TONSILLECTOMY SUCTION DISSECTOR APPARATUS

Abstract

Diathermy tonsillectomy suction dissector apparatus has a body having a proximal handle, a distal curved tip and a diathermy cutting blade member slidably retained within the body to selectively extend from the tip. The diathermy cutting blade member comprises a flexible metallic blade comprising a proximal electrical connector socket and a hand operable electrically insulative position locking mechanism attached to the blade. The locking mechanism is hand operable via apertures and interlocks therewith to position the diathermy cutting blade member between retracted and extended positions and to lock the diathermy cutting blade member at the extended position.

Claims

1. Diathermy tonsillectomy suction dissector apparatus comprising: a body having a proximal handle, a distal curved tip and a diathermy cutting blade member slidably retained within the body to selectively extend from the tip, wherein the diathermy cutting blade member comprises a flexible metallic blade comprising a proximal electrical connector socket and a hand operable electrically insulative position locking mechanism attached to the blade, the locking mechanism hand operable via apertures and interlocking therewith to position the diathermy cutting blade member between retracted and extended positions and to lock the diathermy cutting blade member at the extended position.

2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the blade is substantially planar and located within a rectangular cross-section slot.

3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the blade comprises aluminium.

4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a proximal end of the blade forms the electrical connector socket.

5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein sides of the blade form an encirclement forming the socket.

6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 5, further comprising an electrical connector comprising an electrode rod for insertion within the socket.

7. The apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein the electrical connector socket comprises a diameter slightly less than that of the electrode rod and comprising an expansive longitudinal break.

8. The apparatus as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a rearward electrically insulative button concealing the socket therethrough.

9. The apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein the insulative button defines a rear face for pressing the cutting blade member towards the extended position.

10. The apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein the electrical connector comprises an angled boot which poises an electrical cable thereof at an angle from the electrode rod.

11. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a suction channel between at least one suction inlet port at the tip and a vacuum port at the handle.

12. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the locking mechanism comprises a pivotally coupled locking lever.

13. The apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein the locking mechanism comprises bosses keying apertures of blade.

14. The apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein the locking mechanism engages a compression member to bias the locking mechanism proximally.

15. The apparatus as claimed in claim 12, wherein the apertures comprise a proximal major aperture and a distal minor aperture, wherein the major aperture comprises a length to accommodate a rearward knob of the lever between the retracted and extended positions.

16. The apparatus as claimed in claim 15, wherein the lever comprises a catch which locates within the major aperture in the retracted extended position and in the minor aperture in the extended position.

17. The apparatus as claimed in claim 16, wherein the catch comprises a proximal edge which locks rearwardly against a proximal edge of the minor aperture in the extended position.

18. The apparatus as claimed in claim 16, wherein the catch comprises an angled distal face, which slides under a distal edge of the major aperture when the cutting blade member moves towards the extended position.

19. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a restraining wedge at a distal end of the blade.

20. The apparatus as claimed in claim 18, wherein the wedge is planar and is connected to the blade.

21. A diathermy tonsillectomy procedure using the apparatus as claimed in claim 1, the method comprising connecting an electrical supply lead to the socket of the blade and hand operation of the locking mechanism via the apertures to position the diathermy cutting blade member to an extended position such that blade extends from the tip.

22. A procedure as claimed in claim 21, wherein hand operation of the locking mechanism via the apertures to position the diathermy cutting blade member to the extended position comprises pressing a rearward insulative button of the diathermy cutting blade member.

23. A procedure as claimed in claim 22, further comprising hand operation of the locking mechanism via the apertures to position the diathermy cutting blade member to a retracted position comprising depressing a knob of a lever of the locking mechanism within a major aperture of the apertures such that a catch of the lever releases from a proximal edge of a minor aperture of the apertures.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0053] Notwithstanding any other forms which may fall within the scope of the present invention, preferred embodiments of the disclosure will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

[0054] FIG. 1 shows a top perspective view of a tonsillectomy suction dissector apparatus in accordance with embodiments;

[0055] FIG. 2 illustrates a bottom perspective view of the apparatus;

[0056] FIG. 3 illustrates a top plan view of the apparatus;

[0057] FIG. 4 illustrates a side elevation view of the apparatus;

[0058] FIG. 5 shows a front elevation view of the apparatus;

[0059] FIG. 6 shows a rear elevation view of the apparatus;

[0060] FIG. 7 shows a top perspective view of an end of the suction tip of the apparatus;

[0061] FIG. 8 illustrates a bottom plan view of the end of the suction tip;

[0062] FIG. 9 illustrates a front elevation view of the end of the suction cup;

[0063] FIG. 10 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the tip of the apparatus;

[0064] FIG. 11 illustrates a cross-sectional side view of the end of the tip of the apparatus;

[0065] FIG. 12 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the handle of the apparatus;

[0066] FIG. 13 illustrates the rearward position of the cutting blade member in the retracted position;

[0067] FIG. 14 illustrates the forward position of the cutting blade member in the extended position;

[0068] FIG. 15 shows a cross-sectional view of the tip of a diathermy suction dissector apparatus in accordance with an embodiment;

[0069] FIG. 16 shows a view of the tip of the diathermy suction dissector apparatus;

[0070] FIGS. 17 and 18 show respective top and bottom perspective views of a distal end of a metallic cutting blade of the diathermy suction dissector apparatus comprising a stabilising wedge;

[0071] FIG. 19 shows a cross-sectional view of the locking mechanism of the diathermy suction dissector apparatus in accordance with an embodiment;

[0072] FIG. 20 shows an underside view of an insulative locking mechanism attachable to the electrically conductive blade of the diathermy suction dissector apparatus in accordance with an embodiment;

[0073] FIG. 21 shows a top perspective view of the insulative locking mechanism;

[0074] FIGS. 22 and 23 show a rear end of the electrically conductive metallic cutting blade and an insulative button around an electrical socket;

[0075] FIGS. 24 and 25 illustrate the connection of an electrical supply lead to the socket of the diathermy suction dissector apparatus in accordance with an embodiment;

[0076] FIG. 26 illustrates a perspective view of distal end of the diathermy suction dissector apparatus with cutting blade extended in accordance with an embodiment;

[0077] FIG. 27 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a distal end of the diathermy suction dissector apparatus with cutting blade extended in accordance with an embodiment;

[0078] FIG. 28 shows a perspective view of the distal end of the cutting blade of the diathermy suction dissector apparatus; and

[0079] FIG. 29 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the plastic proximal button of the diathermy suction dissector apparatus in accordance with an embodiment.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

[0080] A tonsillectomy suction dissector apparatus 100 comprises a proximal handle 101 and a distal curved tip 102. The apparatus 100 may comprise at least one suction channel 103 operably connecting at least one suction inlet port 104 located at an end of the tip 102 and a vacuum tube connection 105 located at the handle 101.

[0081] Reference will be made herein to the orientational axes provided in FIG. 1 wherein the apparatus 100 is elongate comprising a near/proximal and a far/distal end, side/lateral sides and top/superior and bottom/inferior sides.

[0082] The apparatus 100 further comprises a flexible cutting blade member 106 slidably retained within a slot 107 along the tip 102 and configurable by hand operable locking mechanism 108 at the handle 101 between an extended position wherein a distal cutting end 109 of the cutting blade member 106 protrudes from the end of the tip 102 as is substantially represented in FIGS. 7, 8 and 11, and a retracted position wherein the distal cutting end 109 is retracted within the end of the tip 102.

[0083] Utilisation of the apparatus 100 may comprise the connection of suction apparatus to the vacuum tube connection 105. The curved tip 102 is then inserted from a left or right side into the mouth such that the end thereof locates at the back of the throat. The locking mechanism 108 may be configured to extend the distal cutting end 109 of the cutting blade member 106 from the end of the tip 102 such that the distal cutting end 109 is able to dissect the respective tonsil, typically whilst being pulled with a pair of forceps on the opposite hand. The distal cutting end 109 defines an orthogonal straight cutting edge 115 which may be pushed forwardly against the base of the tonsil while the tonsil is pulled in the opposite direction of the forceps, thereby dissecting the tonsil.

[0084] While dissecting, fluids may be drained through the suction inlet ports 104. At any time, the surgeon may employ the locking mechanism 108 to retract the distal cutting end 109 to employ the tip 102 for suction alone, extending the distal cutting end 109 when and as required.

[0085] The procedure may be repeated for the opposite tonsil by inserting the curved tip 102 from the opposite lateral side of the mouth.

[0086] In a preferred embodiment, the handle 101 and the tip 102 are integrally formed from plastic. Furthermore, so too in embodiments is the cutting blade member 106 made from plastic. However, in embodiments, the cutting blade member 106 may be flexibly formed from metal so as to be electrically conductive for electrocautery application as is described in further detail below. This will allow triple functionality as suction, dissection and electro cautery, and instantly sealing the bleeding points. Also, employing electric coagulation in the instrument will reduce the need of using force to dissect scarred tonsils as the electricity will dissolve scar tissue, coagulate while minimal dissection force is applied, leading to more precise dissection, less tissue trauma, thus quicker and less painful healing post operatively.

[0087] With reference to FIG. 4, the handle 102 may be generally elongate, thereby having an elongate axis and the tip 102 may curve from substantially in-line with the elongate axis of the handle 101 to deviate by approximately 40° therefrom at a distal end thereof. This 40° curvature, takes away the surgeons hands outside the operating field ensuring constant visibility, at the same time 40° smooth curvature maintained adequate suction power inside the suction port and prevent the blood clogging inside the suction port.

[0088] With reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, the vacuum connection port 105 may extend from a proximal end of the handle 102. In the embodiment shown, the vacuum connection port 105 is generally cylindrical comprising an elongate axis substantially in line with an elongate axis of the handle 101. The vacuum connection port 105 may comprise connection interlock annuli 112 and O-ring seal 113.

[0089] FIG. 7 illustrates the end of the tip 102 in further detail showing the cutting blade member 106 in the extended position.

[0090] In a preferred embodiment shown, the cutting blade member 109 has a section which is flattened and orientated widthwise within the lengthwise slot 107 so as to be able to flex within the slot 107 when transitioning between the extended and retracted position. In one embodiment, the cutting blade member 109 may comprise a width of approximately 10 millimetres and a thickness of approximately 2 mm.

[0091] In a preferred embodiment, the cutting blade member 106 is manufactured from plastic.

[0092] As is illustrated in FIG. 7, the distal cutting end 109 may narrow to the orthogonal straight cutting edge 115.

[0093] Furthermore, the cutting edge 115 may comprise a plurality of serrations 116 running orthogonally across the cutting edge 115 from top to bottom which may engage the tonsil tissue to substantially prevent the cutting blade member 106 from slipping sideways during dissection and avoiding surrounding tissue damage.

[0094] As is best illustrated in FIG. 11, the cutting edge 115 is not sharpened to a point, thereby limiting the effectiveness of the cutting action thereof which may undesirably inadvertently damage surrounding tissue during manipulation, whilst yet comprising sufficient narrowness for being able to effectively cut the tonsils when required. For example, the width of the cutting edge 115 may be approximately 1 mm. Also, the blade dimensions are optimised to be big enough to dissect well, but small enough to maintain visibility, watching the surrounding tissues at all time to avoid collateral tissue damage.

[0095] With reference to FIG. 8, there is shown the distal cutting end 109 extending beyond the end of the tip 102 by approximately 5 mm in the extended position.

[0096] With reference to FIG. 7, there is illustrated the suction inlet ports 104 being located inferiorly with respect to the cutting blade member 106.

[0097] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment, the suction inlet ports 104 may be located on multiple faces of the end of the tip 102 such as distally, laterally and inferiorly, thereby reducing likelihood of occlusion. Specifically, FIG. 7 shows the suction inlet ports comprising a pair of distal inlet ports 104A, a pair of opposite lateral suction inlet ports 104B and FIG. 8 shows an inferior inlet port 104C.

[0098] FIG. 12 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the apparatus 100 showing the locking mechanism 100 in further detail. As is shown, the cutting blade member 106 may comprise a proximal end 116 extending from a rearward aperture 117 of the handle 102. A proximal face of the proximal end 116 is angled so as to occupy and mate flush with the proximal surface 118 of the handle 102 when located forwardly.

[0099] The cutting blade member 106 may further comprise a locking lever 119 pivotally coupled to an adjacent portion 120 by way of live hinge 121. Furthermore, a superior side 122 of the handle 102 may comprise a major rearward aperture 123 and a minor forward aperture 124 between which a catch 125 of the lever 119 is able to selectively transition. The lever 119 may comprise a rearward knob 126 accessible via the major aperture 123 to depress the lever 119. Furthermore, the lever 119 terminates distally with buttress 127 which abuts against opposing wall 128 when the cutting blade member 106 is in the extended position.

[0100] FIG. 12 shows the cutting blade member 106 in the retracted position. As such, in order to extend the cutting blade member 109 for dissection, the rearward end 116 may be pushed forwardly along the elongate axis of the handle 102, typically with the thumb whilst grasping the underneath of the handle 102 with the forefingers. The forward ramp 129 of the catch 125 depresses the lever 109 such that the catch 125 is able to transition under the intermediate portion 130 between the major and minor apertures 123, 124 until such time that the catch 125 locates within the forward minor aperture 124. Once in this location, the rearward orthogonal edge 130 of the catch 125 jambs against a forward edge 131 of the intermediate portion 130, preventing the cutting blade member 106 from sliding rearwardly under pressure. At this extended position, the buttress 127 may abut against the opposing wall 128 thereby limiting the forward travel of the rearward end 116.

[0101] Subsequently, in order to retract the cutting blade member 106, the thumb may be inserted within the major aperture 123 to substantially depress the lever 119 and to simultaneously pull rearwardly against the forward edge 132 of the knob 126 which disengages the rearward face 130 of the catch 125 from the forward edge 131 of the intermediate portion 130 and allowing the rearward sliding of the cutting blade member 106 under action of the thumb.

[0102] As can also be appreciated from FIG. 12, a rearward portion 133 of the slot 107 is sufficiently wide and so as to allow the entire rearward removal of the cutting blade member 106.

[0103] Whilst the locking mechanism 108 may be configured for thumb operation, the handle 102 may be shaped for enhancing the grip of the opposing forefingers. Specifically, with reference to FIG. 5, the panel 102 may comprise planar side walls and orthogonal inferior edges 111, conferring a non-circular cross-section to the handle 102, thereby preventing or reducing rotational slipping thereof within the surgeon's hand.

[0104] FIGS. 15-25 show a diathermy tonsillectomy suction dissector apparatus 140. In accordance with this embodiment, the apparatus 140 comprises a diathermy cutting blade member 141 comprising an electrically conductive metallic cutting blade 142.

[0105] FIG. 20 illustrates an underside view of the diathermy cutting blade member 141 comprising the electrically conductive metallic cutting blade 142 comprising an electrically insulative position locking mechanism 143 coupled thereto.

[0106] In embodiments, the metallic cutting blade 142 may be made from aluminium and may be similarly flexible so as to be able to bend at the tip 102 of the apparatus 140 so as to be able to selectively extend in a similar manner described above for cutting, but also diathermy. The blade 142 may comprise a thickness of approximately 1 mm.

[0107] The insulative position locking mechanism 143 may similarly comprise the locking lever 119 pivotally coupled to a base 144 by way of live hinge 121. The base 144 may comprise a plurality of underside bosses 145 which key into corresponding apertures 146 cut from the metallic cutting blade 142.

[0108] The distal end of the mechanism 143 may comprise a barrel 147 for retaining a compression spring 148 thereabout 108 for pressing against an opposing wall 149 to bias the position locking mechanism 143 rearwardly towards a proximal end of the apparatus 140.

[0109] The lever 119 may also comprise the rearward knob 126 which selectively locates between the major aperture 123 and the minor aperture 124. Similarly, the lever 119 may comprise the catch 125 comprising the forward ramp 129 for sliding under the bridge 150 between the apertures 123, 124 so as to allow the cutting blade member 141 to slide forwardly against the compression of the compression spring 108 but to resist against the bridge 150 when pressure is applied to the distal end of the cutting blade 142.

[0110] Release and therefore retraction of the cutting blade 142 comprises depressing the knob 126 within the major aperture 123 to disengage the catches 125 from the bridge 150 and pressing against a forward face 151 thereof to retract the knob 126 rearwardly and therefore the entire diathermy cutting blade member 141.

[0111] The insulative position locking mechanism 143 may be made from plastic.

[0112] As can be appreciated, the composite structure of the diathermy cutting blade member 141 comprising the insulative position locking mechanism 143 and the metallic blade 142 connected thereunderneath prevents electrical contact with the electrically conductive metallic blade 142 via the apertures 123, 124 of the apparatus 140.

[0113] FIGS. 22 and 23 show a proximal end of the cutting blade 142 rolled into a barrel to form a socket 151 for a diathermy electrical lead 152. The diathermy electrical lead 152 may comprise an elongate electrode rod 153 which slides into the socket 151 and is frictionally engaged therein. In this regard, the socket 151 may comprise a diameter slightly less than that of the electrode rod 153 yet comprise a longitudinal break to allow the socket 151 to expand slightly, thereby accommodating and frictionally engaging the electrode rod 153 therein in use.

[0114] A plastic proximal button 154 may surround the socket 151. The button 154 may comprise the frictionally engaging angled face 155 allowing the diathermy cutting blade member 141 to assume the extended and retracted positions as is illustrated in FIGS. 13 and 14.

[0115] When the electrode rod 153 is engaged within the socket 151, the socket 151 and the electrode rod 153 are concealed from electrical contact. However, the rear face 155 of the proximal button 154 is yet able to be depressed with a finger to allow extension and retraction in in the normal manner.

[0116] In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 24 and 25, the electrical lead 152 may comprise an angled boot 155 poising the electrical cable at a convenient angle from the socket 151.

[0117] FIGS. 15-18 illustrate the distal end of the cutting blade 142 comprising a distal wedge 157. The wedge 157 wedges between the metal cutting blade 142 and an interior surface of the lengthwise interior slot 107, thereby holding the distal end of the cutting blade 142 firm during operation.

[0118] In the embodiment shown, the wedge 152 is secured to a distal end of the cutting blade 142. In this regard, the wedge 157 may yet comprise an underside boss 158 which keys into a corresponding cut out 159 of the cutting blade one option 42.

[0119] In this way, the wedge 157 slides with the blade 142 within the slot 107. The wedge 157 may be made from plastic.

[0120] FIG. 26 illustrates an embodiment wherein the metallic cutting blade 142 is folded back at a distal end thereof around a substrate 156 which increases the thickness of the metallic cutting blade 142 at the distal end thereof. The folded back portion 157 may comprise a sufficient length such that, when extended, the proximal edge 158 thereof is yet retained within the slot 107.

[0121] The facing edge bend 159 may comprise a plurality of apertures 160, thereby providing the substantially serrated edge especially suited for sideways cutting.

[0122] FIG. 28 illustrates upper and lower portions of the metallic cutting blade 142 held in place with one or more ties 161 extending therethrough and through the substrate 156 also.

[0123] FIG. 29 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the plastic proximal button 154 being of unitary construction (as opposed to the bifurcated construction as is illustrated in FIGS. 22 and 23). The plastic proximal button 154 may be retained by inferior square bosses 162 which extend through apertures of the metallic cutting blade 142.

[0124] The foregoing description, for purposes of explanation, used specific nomenclature to provide a thorough understanding of the invention. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that specific details are not required in order to practice the invention. Thus, the foregoing descriptions of specific embodiments of the invention are presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed; obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, they thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the following claims and their equivalents define the scope of the invention.