Stator for a high efficiency motor and manufacturing methods thereof

Abstract

A stator for a high efficiency motor, and a manufacturing method of such a stator, the stator including a stator core partitioned into a center hole and inner spaces. The stator core includes a yoke portion and a plurality of teeth. The stator includes coils coiled around the plurality of teeth, respectively, and filling parts filling the inner spaces, respectively. The filling parts are configured to prevent magnetic flux leakage from occurring between the coils coiled around the plurality of teeth.

Claims

1. A stator for a high efficiency motor, the stator comprising: a stator core partitioned into a center hole and inner spaces, the stator core including a yoke portion and a plurality of teeth; coils coiled around the plurality of teeth, respectively; filling parts filling the inner spaces, respectively; and a pair of core covers coupled to upper and lower surfaces of the stator core, respectively, wherein the filling parts are configured to prevent magnetic flux leakage from occurring between the coils coiled around the plurality of teeth, and wherein the filling parts and the core covers are made of filling powder provided by coating a surface of soft magnetic powder with an insulating layer made of alumina.

2. The stator of claim 1, wherein the stator core is configured such that a plurality of split cores having respective back yokes and teeth is radially disposed to form the center hole and the inner spaces.

3. The stator of claim 2, wherein each back yoke comprises a coupling protrusion formed on a first side thereof and a coupling groove formed on a second side thereof.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The above and other objects, features and other advantages are more clearly understood from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 is a view illustrating an integrated stator according to the related art;

(3) FIG. 2 is a view illustrating a stator provided by using split cores according to the related art;

(4) FIG. 3 is a view illustrating a stator of a motor with coils coiled around teeth of the stator according to the related art;

(5) FIGS. 4A and 4B are views illustrating magnetic flux density and iron loss of the stator of the motor according to the related art, respectively;

(6) FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a manufacturing method of a stator for a high efficiency motor according to an embodiment;

(7) FIG. 6 is a view illustrating filling powder according to an embodiment;

(8) FIG. 7 is a plan view illustrating the stator for the high efficiency motor according to an embodiment;

(9) FIG. 8 is a side view illustrating the stator for the high efficiency motor according to an embodiment; and

(10) FIG. 9 is a view illustrating magnetic flux density and iron loss of the stator for the high efficiency motor according to an embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(11) Hereinbelow, exemplary embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals will refer to the same or like parts.

(12) FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a manufacturing method of a stator for a high efficiency motor according to an embodiment.

(13) As shown in FIG. 5, the method according to an embodiment includes: preparing filling powder 10; providing a stator core 100 partitioned into a center hole 101 and inner spaces 102, the stator core 100 including a yoke portion 110 and a plurality of teeth 112; coiling coils 200 around the teeth 112 of split cores 100a, respectively; and filling the inner spaces 102 with a mixture of the filling powder 10 and an adhesive.

(14) The preparing of the filling powder 10 provided by coating a surface of soft magnetic powder 11 with an insulating layer 12 includes: mixing, milling, and heat-treating processes.

(15) In the mixing process, a first mixture powder is prepared by mixing the soft magnetic powder 11, insulation powder, and a reaction accelerator together.

(16) A soft magnetic material having high magnetic flux density may be utilized as the soft magnetic powder 11. The soft magnetic material may be: Fe, Fe—Si, Fe—Co, Fe—Ni, Fe—Al, Fe—Si—Al, Ni—Fe—Mo, Fe—Si—Cr, Fe—Si—Cr—Al, Fe—Si—B, Fe—Si—B—Cu—Nb, Mn—Zn ferrite, or Ni—Zn ferrite.

(17) Furthermore, the insulation powder prevents the coils 200 respectively coiled around the teeth 112 and located in the inner spaces 102 of the stator core 100 from applying an electric current to each other. Alumina powder Al.sub.2O.sub.3 may be utilized as the insulation powder.

(18) In this case, the insulation powder is not limited to the alumina powder. Further, an inorganic oxide, such as silicon oxide, or various materials, such as phosphate, resin, and glass materials, may be selectively utilized as the insulation powder as long as the materials have insulating properties to prevent the neighboring coils 200 from applying an electric current to each other.

(19) The reaction accelerator made of ammonium chloride NH.sub.4Cl is utilized to improve reactivity of the insulation powder made of alumina.

(20) In the mixing process, the soft magnetic powder 11, the insulation powder, and the reaction accelerator may be mixed with each other at a mass ratio of 60-90:9-39:1, respectively, to prepare the first mixture powder.

(21) In this case, when the mass ratio departs from the above ranges, the insulating layer 12 is insufficiently formed, and magnetic flux leakage is increased. Further, due to lack of soft magnetism, magnetic performance is decreased. Thus, it is desirable that the mass ratio is determined within the above ranges.

(22) When the first mixture powder is prepared, in the milling process, the insulation powder adheres to the surface of the soft magnetic powder 11 by milling the first mixture powder with a ball mill for 10-24 hours, for example, to prepare second mixture powder.

(23) In this case, when the first mixture powder is milled for less than 10 hours, the soft magnetic powder 11 and the insulation powder are not uniformly mixed with each other, and the insulation powder does not sufficiently adhere to the surface of the soft magnetic powder 11. Further, when the first mixture powder is milled for more than 24 hours, production costs are increased. Thus, it is desirable that the milling time is determined within the above time range.

(24) FIG. 6 is a view illustrating the filling powder according to an embodiment.

(25) As shown in FIG. 6, when the second mixture powder is prepared, the insulation powder adhering to the surface of the soft magnetic powder 11 is spread by heat-treating the second mixture powder at a temperature of 750-1300° C. for 10-24 hours, for example, so that the insulating layer is formed on the surface of the soft magnetic powder 11 to prepare the filling powder 10.

(26) In this case, when the second mixture powder is heat-treated at a temperature of less than 750° C. or for less than 10 hours, the insulation powder made of alumina is not sufficiently spread, and the insulating layer 12 is not sufficiently formed. Further, when the second mixture powder is heat-treated at a temperature of more than 1300° C. or for more than 24 hours, manufacturing costs are increased. Thus, it is desirable that a temperature and time of the heat-treating process are determined within the above ranges.

(27) When the filling powder 10 is prepared, in the providing of the stator core 100, the stator core 100 including the yoke portion 110 and the plurality of teeth 112 is integrally manufactured such that the stator core 100 is partitioned into the center hole 101 and the inner spaces 102. Alternatively, after the split cores 100a having respective back yokes 111 and teeth 112 are manufactured, the split cores 100a are radially disposed, and the back yokes 111 of the split cores 100a are coupled to each other to form the yoke portion 110. Thus, the stator core 100 including the center hole 101 and the inner spaces 102 is provided.

(28) As described, when the stator core 100 is provided, in the coiling of the coils, the coils 200 are coiled around the teeth 112 of the split cores 100a located in the inner spaces 102, respectively.

(29) As described, when the stator core 100 with the coils 200 coiled around the teeth 112 is provided, in the filling of the inner spaces, the stator for the high efficiency motor is manufactured by filling the inner spaces 102 of the stator core 100 with the mixture of the filling powder 10 prepared in the preparing of the filling powder 10 and the adhesive, and by curing the mixture of the filling powder 10 and the adhesive.

(30) In this regard, in the filling powder 10 filling the inner spaces 102, the soft magnetic powder 11 prevents magnetic flux leakage from occurring, and the insulating layer 12 applied on the surface of the soft magnetic powder 11 prevents the coils 200 disposed adjacently to each other in the inner spaces 102 from applying an electric current to each other.

(31) That is, performance of the stator for the high efficiency motor may be improved in such a way that the filling powder 10 prevents magnetic flux leakage from occurring and gathers magnetic flux.

(32) The method may further include forming core covers 400 by applying the mixture to upper and lower surfaces of the stator core 100 filled with the mixture, and by curing the mixture after the filling of the inner spaces.

(33) In this case, magnetic flux leakage from the open upper and lower surfaces of the stator core 100 may be prevented, and magnetic flux may be gathered by being guided by the core covers 400. Thus, performance of the stator for the high efficiency motor may be improved, and a size of the stator for the high efficiency motor may be reduced.

(34) Hereinbelow, the stator for the high efficiency motor according to an embodiment is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

(35) FIG. 7 is a plan view illustrating the stator for the high efficiency motor according to an embodiment, and FIG. 8 is a side view illustrating the stator for the high efficiency motor according to an embodiment.

(36) As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the stator for the high efficiency motor according to an embodiment includes: the stator core 100; the coils 200; and filling parts 300.

(37) The stator core 100 is provided in such a way that the stator core 100 including the yoke portion 110 and the plurality of teeth 112 is integrally manufactured such that the center hole 101 and the inner spaces 102 are formed in the stator core 100. Alternatively, the stator core 100 is provided in such a way that the plurality of split cores 100a having respective back yokes 111 and teeth 112 is radially disposed.

(38) In this regard, in each of the split cores 100a according to an embodiment, a coupling protrusion 111a may be formed on a first side of the back yoke 111, and a coupling groove 111b corresponding to the coupling protrusion 111a may be formed on a second side of the back yoke 111.

(39) In this case, the plurality of split cores 100a is radially disposed, and the coupling protrusions 111a are inserted into the neighboring coupling grooves 111b so that the stator core 100 is provided. Thus, it is advantageous in that the stator core 100 may be easily assembled.

(40) The stator for the high efficiency motor may further include: the pair of core covers 400 coupled to the upper and lower surfaces of the stator core 100, respectively. Further, the filling parts 300 and the core covers 400 according to an embodiment may be made of the filling powder 10 provided by coating the surface of the soft magnetic powder 11 with the insulating layer 12.

(41) FIG. 9 is a view illustrating magnetic flux density and iron loss of the stator for the high efficiency motor according to an embodiment.

(42) As shown in FIG. 9, in the stator for the high efficiency motor according to an embodiment, the filling parts 300 are formed by filling spaces between coils coiled around the teeth 112 with the filling powder 10. Thus, compared to the related art, iron loss is reduced in such a way that magnetic flux is gathered and magnetic flux leakage is prevented from occurring by the filling parts 300.

(43) As described, according to an embodiment, it is advantageous in that iron loss of the stator for the high efficiency motor may be minimized and performance of the stator for the high efficiency motor may be improved in such a way that magnetic flux is gathered and magnetic flux leakage is prevented from occurring. Furthermore, it is advantageous in that a size of a motor may be reduced by using the stator according to an embodiment.

(44) Although embodiments have been described for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions, and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure as disclosed in the accompanying claims. It is therefore intended that the foregoing description be regarded as illustrative rather than limiting, and that it be understood that all equivalents and/or combinations of embodiments are intended to be included in this description.

(45) It is to be understood that the elements and features recited in the appended claims may be combined in different ways to produce new claims that likewise fall within the scope of the present disclosure. Thus, whereas the dependent claims appended below depend from only a single independent or dependent claim, it is to be understood that these dependent claims may, alternatively, be made to depend in the alternative from any preceding or following claim, whether independent or dependent, and that such new combinations are to be understood as forming a part of the present specification.