KNITTED BAG AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME
20210307466 · 2021-10-07
Inventors
- William Roth Martin (San Francisco, CA, US)
- Shengquan Zhou (Dongguan, CN)
- La Vion Gibson (San Franciso, CA, US)
Cpc classification
D04B1/22
TEXTILES; PAPER
D10B2403/032
TEXTILES; PAPER
International classification
Abstract
A knitted bag made by a fly-knit technique is provided in which the knitted bag includes a main body formed by a main body sheet substrate knitted at one time by a fly-knit loom. Moreover, the main body sheet substrate is constructed to be directly sewed into a predetermined shape of the bag after a process of hand stitching and bending. The main body sheet substrate has a multi-layer sheet structure, and the number of layers of fabric of the main body sheet substrate in at least a portion of bent regions is smaller than the number of layers of fabric in other regions.
Claims
1. A knitted bag comprising: a main body including a main body sheet substrate knitted with a flyknit loom, with the main body sheet substrate constructed to be directly sewed into a predetermined shape of the knitted bag after being hand stitched and bent, wherein the main body sheet substrate comprises a multi-layer sheet structure, and a number of layers of fabric of the main body sheet substrate in at least a portion of bent regions is smaller than a number of layers of fabric of the main body in regions other than the bent regions.
2. The knitted bag according to claim 1, wherein the main body sheet substrate is a sheet-like fabric knitted from nylon thermal fuses and at least one marine yarn, and has a predetermined shape.
3. The knitted bag according to claim 2, wherein the at least one marine yarn has a fineness T.sub.d1 of that is greater than or equal to 120 D and less than or equal to 180 D.
4. The knitted bag according to claim 3, wherein the twist T of the at least one marine yarn is greater than or equal to 32 F and less than or equal to 40 F.
5. The knitted bag according to claim 4, wherein the at least one marine yarn comprises 3, 4 or 5 strands, 2 nylon thermal fuses, and a fineness T.sub.d2 of the nylon thermal fuses is greater than or equal to 80 D and less than or equal to 110 D.
6. The knitted bag according to claim 2, wherein the nylon thermal fuses have a diameter d that is greater than or equal to 0.12 mm and less than or equal to 0.18 mm.
7. The knitted bag according to claim 6, wherein the at least one marine yarn has a fineness T.sub.d1 that is 150 D, four strands, and a twist T that is 36 F; and wherein the nylon thermal fuses have a fineness T.sub.d2 that is 90 D or 100 D.
8. The knitted bag according to claim 1, wherein the main body sheet substrate is constructed to form said portion of bent regions extending in a lengthwise direction, a widthwise direction or a height direction of the bag at a plurality of bent positions to comprise at least one of a bottom portion and a top portion of the bag, respectively.
9. The knitted bag according to claim 1, wherein another portion of the bent regions comprise gore knitting so that the main body sheet substrate is constructed to bulge toward an outside of the bag at the another portion of the bent regions.
10. The knitted bag according to claim 1, wherein an edge of the main body sheet substrate has a piped region.
11. The knitted bag according to claim 1, further comprising a knitted band constructed as a handle of the knitted bag and having a multi-layer sheet structure, wherein number of layers of fabric in a middle region of the knitted band at a position along a longitudinal centerline is smaller than a number of layers of the fabric at other positions, such that the knitted band is constructed to be folded in half at the middle region along the longitudinal centerline of the knitted band, to form a grip of the handle.
12. The knitted bag according to claim 1, further comprising a fixing band located at an outside of the bottom portion, and the hardness of the fixing band is greater than that of the main body sheet substrate.
13. A method of manufacturing a knitted bag by a flyknit technique, the method comprising: forming a main body sheet substrate constructed for a main body portion of the knitted bag by a one-time knitting formation with a flyknit loom, wherein the main body sheet substrate has a multi-layer sheet structure, with a number of layers of fabric in at least a portion of bent regions being less than a number of layers of fabric in regions other than the bent regions; bending the main body sheet substrate in light of a predetermined shape of the knitted bag; and sewing adjacent edges of the main body sheet substrate to form the knitted bag with the predetermined shape.
14. The method according to claim 13, further comprising: performing hand stitching; and ironing the main body sheet substrate after the hand stitching in order to shape the main body sheet substrate.
15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the surface of the main body sheet substrate has a pattern thereon, and wherein the method further comprises ironing the main body sheet substrate after the hand stitching to adjust and shape the form of the pattern.
16. The method according to claim 13, further comprising: providing a knitted band knitted at one time by a flyknit technique; and fixing the knitted band to the knitted bag, wherein the knitted bag has a multi-layer structure and is configured to have a number of layers of fabric in a middle region of the knitted band at a position along a longitudinal centerline thereof that is smaller than a number of layers of the fabric at other positions, so that the knitted band is constructed to be folded in half along the longitudinal centerline of the knitted band to form a grip of the knitted bag.
17. The method according to claim 13, further comprising constructing the main body sheet substrate to form said portion of bent regions extending in a lengthwise direction, a widthwise direction or a height direction of the bag at a plurality of the bent positions to comprise at least one of a bottom portion and a top portion of the bag, respectively.
18. The method according to claim 17, further comprising knitting said portion of the bent regions by a process of transferring to single jersey, so that the main body sheet substrate smoothly transitions between respective surfaces of with different orientations in said portion of the bent regions.
19. The method according to claim 17, further comprising knitting said portion of the bent regions by a process of dropping one or more stitches, such that the main body sheet substrate lacks one or more layers on an inner side of the knitted bag to form a groove.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] The above objects, as well as additional objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure, will be more fully appreciated by reference to the following illustrative and non-limiting detailed description of example embodiments of the present disclosure, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0049] The present disclosure will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred example embodiments of the disclosure are shown. The disclosure may, however, be embodied in other forms and should not be construed as limited to the herein disclosed embodiments. The disclosed embodiments are provided to fully convey the scope of the disclosure to the skilled person. Those skilled in the art can envisage other ways to implement the present invention on the basis of the preferred embodiments, and these other ways also fall within the scope of the present invention. In the following detailed description, directional terms such as “up”, “down”, “in”, “out”, “upright” and “vertical” may be used with reference to the directions described in the figures. The components of the embodiments of the present invention may be placed in a variety of different directions, and the directional terms are used for illustrative purposes and not for limitation.
[0050]
[0051] The main body portion in the present invention comprises a main body sheet substrate knitted by a flyknit loom at one time. Specifically, the main body sheet substrate is directly sewn into a predetermined shape of the bag after being hand stitched and bent. The main body sheet substrate has a multi-layer sheet structure, and the number of fabric layers in at least a portion of the bent region of the main body sheet substrate is less than the number of fabric layers in other region. As a result, the main body sheet substrate can be easily bent in a desired bent region to form a corner portion of the bag. The main body sheet substrate adjacent to this portion may be sewn together by a worker. By doing so, the portion of the knitted bag having a smaller number of fabric layers will not bear any tensile force, and the external force exerted on the bag is borne by thicker portions of the main body sheet substrate, the knitted bag can bear a greater tensile force.
[0052] The main body sheet substrate is preferably knitted from nylon thermal fuse and marine yarn, and is a sheet-like fabric having a predetermined shape. Wherein, the marine yarn is made of white garbage such as plastic bottles that get into the ocean along with the water flow. Since the marine yarn is a conventional material in the art, it will not be detailed any more here.
[0053] In order to use the marine yarn to make the knitted bag according to the present invention, the Applicant knits the nylon thermal fuse and marine yarn by interweaving them together. Advantageously, the fineness Td1 of the marine yarn for making the main body sheet substrate is set to 120 D (Denier), . . . 130 D, . . . 150 D, . . . 180 D, etc.; and the twist T is set to 32 F, . . . 36 F, . . . 40 F, etc.
[0054] As a monofilament, the fineness Td2 of the nylon thermal fuse is preferably set to 80 D, . . . 100 D, . . . 110 D, etc., and its diameter is set to 0.12 mm, 0.15 mm, 0.18 mm, etc.
[0055] Most preferably, the fineness Td1 of the marine yarn is set to 150 D, the twist T is set to 36 F; the fineness Td2 of the nylon thermal fuse is set to 90 D or 100 D, and its diameter is set to 0.15 mm; the number of strands of the marine yarn is set to 4; the number of the nylon thermal fuses is set to 2. Under this condition, the knitted bag knitted from the 4-strands marine yarn and nylon thermal fuses has a relatively good shaping effect, and at the same time can maintain a soft touch feeling.
[0056]
[0057] In the “+” shaped main body sheet substrate shown in
[0058] Hereinafter, the side facing the observer of the main body sheet substrate shown in
[0059] Referring to the direction of
[0060] In addition, the main body sheet substrate further forms transverse turning regions A′B′, AB extending in the thickness direction of the bag at the two bent positions of the bottom and/or top of the bag to be formed. In the same way, the transverse turning regions A′B′ and AB constitute a transverse turning zone which has fewer fabric layers than other portions of the main body sheet substrate.
[0061] Special designs employed in the bent regions of the present invention will be described below with reference to other figures, wherein the signs A1 and A2 in each figure represent a rear stitch, B1 and B2 represent a face stitch, C1 and C2 represent a double stitch, “↑” means that a front stitch bed transfers to a rear stitch bed, “↓” means that the rear stitch bed transfers to the front stitch bed, and “-” represents no stitch.
[0062] The knitting of the main body sheet substrate may be realized by a flat knitting loom with the front stitch bed and the rear stitch bed.
[0063] According to the first embodiment, the longitudinal turning regions AA′, BB′, CC′, DD′ are produced by dropping multiple stitches, so that the main body sheet substrate lacks one or more layers at the turning regions and on the inner side of the knitted bag.
[0064] Regarding the process of dropping multiple stitches, reference may be made to
[0065] Optionally, two bent regions U1U2 and U3U4 with a small number of fabric layers are provided on the main body sheet substrate. In the U1U2 and U3U4 it is preferably to make the bottom layer lack one layer by dropping one stitch. Based on a mechanism principle similar to the above dropping two stitches, i.e., knitting is changed to knit double stitches from the N+1th stitch in the second row, a bent region with one dropped stitch can be formed. Referring to
[0066] Reference may be made to region II (namely, EE′, FF′ in
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[0069] In addition, to form a bent region with a smaller number of layers, according to the second embodiment of the invention, the region may also be formed by a knitting of transferring to single jersey, so that the main body sheet substrate can smoothly transit between the surfaces with different orientations (e.g., between a horizontal plane of the bottom portion and a vertical plane). Different from the knitted region formed by dropping multiple stitches, the region formed by a knitting of transferring to single jersey does not have obvious grooves on the surface layer and the bottom layer (i.e., layer-missed surface layer or bottom layer). As such, it is particularly suitable for the bent regions whose adjacent positions need not to be sewed.
[0070] Regarding the knitting of transferring to single jersey, as shown in
[0071] Multiple knitting manners of forming a smaller number of layers at the bent regions are described above. In fact, not all of the bent regions are necessarily arranged in this way according to the present invention. For example, some of the bent regions may be arranged in such a way that the main body sheet substrate in these bent regions bulges at the surface layer (or bottom layer) towards the outer side of the bag. This type of bent regions may be produced by a process of gore knitting.
[0072] Regarding the process of gore knitting, reference may be made to a region V shown in
[0073] Another advantage of the process of gore knitting is described below in conjunction with another style of knitted bag. Referring to
[0074] Further referring to
[0075] Referring to
[0076] To further maintain the shape of the handle 1, an elongated high-density non-woven fabric (not shown) may be placed inside the folded knitted band 10. The high-density non-woven fabric has a higher hardness than the knitted band 10.
[0077] For the purpose of maintaining the shape of the bag, optionally, one or more fixing bands may be provided on the outer side of the bottom portion of the knitted bag according to the present invention, wherein the hardness of the fixing bands is greater than that of the main body sheet substrate. More preferably, the fixing bands are set as multiple bands which are arranged crisscrossed and regularly at the bottom portion of the knitted bag.
[0078] The manufacturing process of the first style of bag formed according to the concept of the present invention will be described below with reference to
[0079] The main body sheet substrate with a multi-layer sheet structure shown in
[0080] Perform hand stitching to cut off the thread ends on the upper and lower ends of the main body sheet substrate.
[0081] Bend the main body sheet substrate along the regions AA′, BB′, A′B′, AB′, so that A′C′ abuts against an upper section of the portion U.sub.1U.sub.2 shown in
[0082] Sew adjacent edges of the main body sheet substrate to form a bag with a predetermined shape. Wherein, the threads are sewed along a path defined by U.sub.1U.sub.2 and U.sub.3U.sub.4.
[0083] Optionally, the main body sheet substrate is ironed after the hand stitching step so that the nylon thermal fuse and the marine yarn can be combined more firmly, and the shape of the main body sheet substrate is further maintained.
[0084] When a pattern is provided on the main body sheet substrate, for example, when the grid pattern shown in
[0085] For the handle 1 portion of the knitted bag, it may be made as follows:
[0086] Provide the knitted belt 10 knitted at one time by a flyknit technique and fix the knitted band 10 on the bag, wherein the knitted band 10 has a multi-layer structure and is configured to have a smaller number of layers of fabric in the middle region along its longitudinal centerline than the number of layers of fabric at the other positions, so that the knitted band 10 may be folded in half along its longitudinal centerline to form the grip portion of the knitted bag.
[0087] The method of fabricating the knitted bag shown in
[0088] It is noted that although the exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described above, those skilled in the art should understand that these are only examples. Those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principle and essence of the present invention, but these changes and modifications all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.