Anchor rod for a chemical anchor system

Abstract

The invention relates to an anchor rod (10) for a chemical anchor system for use in a bore hole filled with mortar mass, which anchor rod has an anchoring region (12), which comprises the front end (16) of the anchor rod (10), and a connecting region (14), which has a thread (24) and, at the front end of the connecting region, a transition region (28), wherein the thread (24) is provided at least partially in the transition region (28) and is sealed with a coating (30) in the transition region (28).

Claims

1. An anchor rod for a chemical anchor system for use in a borehole filled with a curable compound, said anchor rod comprising: an anchoring region that comprises a front end, and a connecting region adjacent to the anchoring region and comprising a thread, a coating, and a front end with a transition region, wherein the thread is provided at least partly in the transition region and is sealed with the coating in the transition region, and the coating includes a sealing compound that extends between turns of the thread surrounded by the curable compound and wherein: the coating has a thickness greater than a height of the thread, the sealing compound of the coating includes a material that is partly removable to continuously uncover the thread when a female thread complementary to the thread turns coated portions of the thread, and the material that is partly removable comprises wax.

2. The anchor rod according to claim 1, wherein the coating completely fills and thereby seals the turns of the thread within the transition region.

3. The anchor rod according to claim 1, wherein the coating in the transition region has an outer contour that in an axial direction that is sufficient to reduce pull-out resistance.

4. The anchor rod according to claim 3, wherein the thread with the coating in the transition region has a cylindrical outer contour.

5. The anchor rod according to claim 1, wherein the coating has a smooth outer circumference in the transition region.

6. The anchor rod according to claim 1, wherein the transition region begins at a distance to the front end of the anchoring region that corresponds to a minimum setting depth (Tmin) of the anchor rod and the transition region extends in a direction away from the front end.

7. The anchor rod according to claim 1, wherein the anchor rod has a maximum setting depth (Tmax) which comprises the anchoring region and the transition region of the connecting region.

8. The anchor rod according to claim 1, wherein the sealing compound comprises a material that does not bond to curing compound.

9. The anchor rod according to claim 1, wherein the anchoring region has a fastening thread.

10. The anchor rod according to claim 9, wherein the fastening thread has conical portions.

11. The anchor rod according to claim 1, wherein in an installed state: a first part of the sealing compound is removed from a first section of the thread, and a second part of the sealing compound remains in the thread, wherein the amount of the first part and an amount of the second part corresponds to an insertion depth of the anchor rod into the borehole.

12. The anchor rod according to claim 11, wherein the coating does not overlap the anchoring region.

Description

(1) Further features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the description hereinafter as well as from the attached drawings, to which reference is made. In the drawings:

(2) FIG. 1 shows an inventive anchor rod in a side view,

(3) FIG. 2 shows a schematic sectional view of the anchor rod according to FIG. 1,

(4) FIG. 3 schematically shows the anchor rod according to FIG. 1 in a state inserted to maximum setting depth in a borehole, and

(5) FIG. 4 schematically shows the anchor rod according to FIG. 1 in a state inserted to minimum setting depth in a borehole.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(6) FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate an anchor rod 10 for a chemical anchor system with an anchoring region 12 and a connecting region 14.

(7) Anchoring region 12 comprises front end 16 of anchor rod 10, meaning that the end of anchor rod 10 is first introduced together with anchor rod 10 into a borehole 18 (see FIG. 3). Anchoring region 12 extends up to connecting region 14, which adjoins anchoring region 12.

(8) As in the embodiment shown, a fastening thread 20 is formed in anchoring region 12. In a side view, fastening thread 20 has conical portions 22, which are axially aligned in such a way that they broaden toward front end 16.

(9) A thread 24, with which loads can be fastened onto anchor rod 10, is formed on connecting region 14. In the embodiment shown, thread 24 extends along the entire connecting region 14.

(10) Thread 24 has a thread flight 26, as can be seen in the enlargement of FIG. 2.

(11) Connection region 14 is spaced from front end 16 of the anchor rod 10 at a distance to that corresponds to the minimum setting depth T.sub.min of anchor rod 10.

(12) In addition, connecting region 14 has a transition region 28, which extends from the front end of connecting region 14 to another point of connecting region 14. As an example, transition region 28 ends at a distance from front end 16 that corresponds to the maximum setting depth T.sub.max of anchor rod 10.

(13) In other words, transition region 28 extends in a portion of connecting region 14 between the minimum setting depth T.sub.min and the maximum setting depth T.sub.max as viewed from front end 16 of the anchor rod.

(14) The values of the minimum setting depth T.sub.min and of the maximum setting depth T.sub.max then correspond to the setting depth that is permissible for the chemical anchor system of anchor rod 10.

(15) Thread 24 extends along the entire transition region 28. In transition region 28, thread 24 is sealed by a coating 30. For this purpose, thread flight 26 of thread 24 is filled completely by the material of coating 30. In the embodiment shown the material of coating 30 is a wax.

(16) This wax may be environmentally compatible and in particular biodegradable, in order not to cause any environmental damage when the chemical system is used outdoors.

(17) In transition region 28, thread 24 is completely covered by coating 30, so that anchor rod 10 has a smooth outer circumference in transition region 28, as can be seen in the enlargement of FIG. 2. Moreover, thread 24, which is equipped with coating 30, may have a cylindrical contour in transition region 28. Other contours are also conceivable, however, especially irregular contours, which are obtained by application of coating 30.

(18) FIG. 3 illustrates anchor rod 10 in the form inserted to maximum setting depth T.sub.max in a borehole 18.

(19) Borehole 18 was bored in a carrier 32, for example in concrete, and has a borehole bottom 34, a wall 36 and a borehole opening 38.

(20) Anchor rod 10 is introduced so far into borehole 18 that the entire anchoring region 12 is located inside borehole 18. Transition region 28 together with parts of thread 24 is also introduced completely into borehole 18 and so is disposed in a portion 40 of borehole 18 that adjoins borehole opening 38. Borehole 18 is then filled completely with mortar compound 42.

(21) On the part of connecting region 14 protruding from borehole 18, a mounting part 44, which is capable of carrying loads, for example, is fastened on anchor rod 10 by means of a nut 46.

(22) Nut 46 has a female thread 48 complementary to thread 24 of connecting region 14, and has been screwed onto thread 24 from the rear end of anchor rod 10 in the direction of borehole 18.

(23) In the entire borehole 18, anchor rod 10 is surrounded by mortar compound 42, which is bonded to wall 36 of borehole 18 and to anchoring region 12 of anchor rod 10, whereby anchor rod 10 is fastened securely in borehole 18.

(24) However, mortar compound 42 is not bonded to anchor rod 10 in connecting region 14 or in transition region 28, since the material of the coating, in this case therefore the wax, is chosen such that it does not bond to mortar compound 42 or that it prevents mortar compound 42 from flowing into the thread.

(25) In the enlargement of FIG. 3, it is apparent that mortar compound 42 has not penetrated into thread flights 26 in transition region 28, since coating 30 has effectively sealed thread flights 26. Accordingly, mortar compound 42 is in contact only with the smooth outer circumference in transition 28, and so mortar compound 42 and thus also wall 36 in portion 40 is exposed to only slight forces when anchor rod 10 is loaded. Thus thread 24 is not able to transmit any loads to regions of the cured mortar located outside it, and so simple activation of the expanding anchor rod can be achieved.

(26) FIG. 4 illustrates a situation similar to that in FIG. 3. In the situation of FIG. 4, however, anchor rod 10 is fastened in carrier 32 only with minimum setting depth T.sub.max.

(27) In this situation, only anchoring region 12 is introduced into borehole 18 and surrounded by mortar compound 42. The entire connecting region 14, i.e. also the entire transition region 28, protrudes from borehole 18.

(28) In FIG. 4, a mounting part 44 is also fastened with a nut 46 on anchor rod 10. In this case, nut 46 is located within transition region 28, which was originally equipped with coating 30.

(29) When nut 46 was screwed on, the material of coating 30, and so in this case the wax, was removed or pressed out of thread flight 26 of thread 24 along transition region 28 by female thread 48 of nut 46, so that thread 24 was continuously uncovered. This can be seen in the enlargement of FIG. 4.

(30) This wax was chosen such that it can be pressed out of thread flight 26 by nut 46.

(31) In this way, it is possible, despite coating 30, to use thread 24 along its full length for fastening of mounting parts 44 or the like.

(32) In order to utilize the full length of thread 24, nut 46 may also be screwed all the way to borehole opening 38 in a situation, not illustrated in FIG. 4, without mounting part 44, in other words to the point at which thread 24 ends.