Capillary connection unit for analysis devices and medical devices

Abstract

A capillary connection unit for analysis devices and medical devices includes a capillary having at least one end section and a free end, at least one connection element arranged on the end section of the capillary, wherein the connection element has an axial guide-through for the capillary, a sealing element surrounding the capillary, and a metal sleeve element which radially externally surrounds the sealing element and which has a first end facing the connection element and a receiving region facing away from the connection element, wherein the connection element is configured to be detachably connected to a counter element and to exert an axial thrust force onto the sealing element.

Claims

1. Capillary connection unit for analysis devices and medical devices, comprising: a capillary having at least one end section and a free end thereon; at least one connection element arranged on the end section of the capillary, wherein the connection element has an axial guide-through through which the capillary runs; a sealing element surrounding the capillary at least in the region of its free end; a metal sleeve element which radially externally surrounds the sealing element at least in regions and which has a first end facing the connection element and a receiving region facing away from the connection element; the connection element with the free end of the capillary being configured to be detachably connected to a counter element and to exert an axial thrust force onto the sealing element; the sleeve element being, in use, simultaneously axially slidable in relation to both the connection element and the conjoined capillary with the sealing element; an inner diameter diH of the sleeve element in the receiving region facing away from the connection element being at least as large as the outer diameter daD of the sealing element, the sleeve element being configured to substantially completely accommodate the sealing element in its receiving region; and the sleeve element having at its first end facing the connection element a first thrust surface facing the connection element in the axial direction for receiving the thrust force of the connection element and a second thrust surface located exclusively radially internally of the sleeve element, which is axially spaced from a second end facing away from the connection element and faces the sealing element, for forwarding the thrust force to the sealing element.

2. Capillary connection unit according to claim 1, wherein the capillary connection unit does not have any tubular capillary insert having an annular end at the end of the capillary.

3. Capillary connection unit according to claim 1, wherein the sealing element is firmly connected to the capillary in a bonded manner.

4. Capillary connection unit according to claim 1, wherein the sealing element is formed from at least one material of the group comprising fluoroplastics, polyaryl ether ketones (PAEK), mixtures of fluoroplastics and polyaryl ether ketones (PAEK).

5. Capillary connection unit according to claim 1, wherein the second thrust surface is formed as an annular surface, wherein a cross-section radius r.sub.QS=r.sub.S−r.sub.i,min of the second thrust surface and a maximum cross-section radius r.sub.QH=r.sub.H−r.sub.i,min of the sleeve element are at least in the ratio r.sub.QH:r.sub.QS of 1.5:1 and where r.sub.i,min is the minimum inner radius of the sleeve element, r.sub.S is the outer radius of the second thrust surface and r.sub.H is the outer radius of the sleeve element.

6. Capillary connection unit according to claim 1, wherein the capillary is multi-shelled, preferably two-shelled, at least in the end section of the capillary.

7. Capillary connection unit according to claim 6, wherein a first, inner shell of the capillary is formed from a material of the group comprising glass including fused silica, a thermoplastic material, metal, ceramic and that a second, outer shell is formed from a material of the group comprising a thermoplastic material, metal, ceramic.

8. Capillary connection unit according to claim 1, wherein a stationary securing element is arranged radially externally on the capillary in a region directly adjacent to the sealing element to the connection element and is connected to the capillary in a bonded manner and is connected to the sealing element in a bonded and formfitting manner via a toothed feature.

9. Capillary connection unit according to claim 8, wherein the stationary securing element is made of metal, including steel, and is of annular or sleeve-shaped design and encloses the capillary in regions.

10. Capillary connection unit according to claim 8, wherein the radially internal second thrust surface of the sleeve element interacts in a mediated manner via the stationary sleeve element with the sealing element in order to transmit the thrust force of the connection element.

11. Capillary connection unit according to claim 1, wherein the connection element is movably guided to a limited extent on the capillary, wherein the movability of the connection element on the capillary is limited by a stop element fixedly connected to the capillary.

12. Capillary connection unit according to claim 4, wherein the sealing element is formed from the at least one material selected from the group comprising polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polyether ketone (PEK), polyether ether ketone (PEEK), polyether ketone ketone (PEKK), polyether ether ether ketone (PEEEK), polyether ketone ether ketone ketone (PEKEKK), and polyether ether ketone ether ketone (PEEKEK).

13. Capillary connection unit for analysis devices and medical devices, comprising: a capillary having at least one end section and a free end thereon; at least one connection element arranged on the end section of the capillary, wherein the connection element has an axial guide-through through which the capillary runs; a sealing element surrounding the capillary at least in the region of its free end; a metal sleeve element which radially externally surrounds the sealing element at least in regions and which has a first end facing the connection element and a receiving region facing away from the connection element; the connection element with the free end of the capillary being configured to be detachably connected to a counter element and to exert an axial thrust force onto the sealing element; the sleeve element being axially movably guided in relation to both the connection element and the capillary with the sealing element while the connection element is being connected to the counter element; an inner diameter diH of the sleeve element in the receiving region facing away from the connection element being at least as large as the outer diameter daD of the sealing element, the sleeve element being configured to substantially completely accommodate the sealing element in its receiving region; and the sleeve element having at its first end facing the connection element a first thrust surface facing the connection element in the axial direction for receiving the thrust force of the connection element and a second thrust surface located exclusively radially internally of the sleeve element, which is axially spaced from a second end facing away from the connection element and faces the sealing element, for forwarding the thrust force to the sealing element.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1: a capillary connection unit according to the invention;

(2) FIG. 2: the capillary connection unit from FIG. 1 in longitudinal section;

(3) FIG. 3: the capillary connection unit from FIG. 1 in longitudinal section with its components moved relatively to each other;

(4) FIG. 4: a detailed view of the capillary connection unit according to marking IV from FIG. 2;

(5) FIG. 5: a detailed view of the sealing element and the securing element of the capillary connection unit from FIG. 1;

(6) FIG. 6: the capillary connection unit in longitudinal section in a state connected to a counter element;

(7) FIG. 7: a further capillary connection unit according to the invention in longitudinal section;

(8) FIG. 8: a detailed view of the capillary connection unit according to marking VIII from FIG. 7;

(9) FIG. 9: a detailed view of the sealing element and the securing element of the capillary connection unit from FIG. 7;

(10) FIG. 10: a detailed view of the sealing element and the securing element of the capillary connection unit from FIG. 7 in longitudinal section;

(11) FIG. 11: a further capillary connection unit according to the invention in longitudinal section;

(12) FIG. 12: a detailed view of the capillary connection unit according to marking XII from FIG. 11;

(13) FIG. 13: another capillary connection unit in longitudinal section with its components moved relatively to each other;

(14) FIG. 14: the capillary connection unit from FIG. 13 in longitudinal section;

(15) FIG. 15: a further capillary connection unit according to the invention in longitudinal section;

(16) FIG. 16: a detailed view of the capillary connection unit according to marking XVI from FIG. 15.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(17) FIGS. 1 to 6 show a first capillary connection unit 10 according to the invention. The capillary connection unit 10 comprises a connection element 11 which has an actuating section 11.1 and a thread 18, the connection element 11 having an axial guide-through 12 for a capillary 20. The connection element 11 is arranged on an end section 23 of a capillary 20 and is guided movably on the capillary 20. Furthermore, the connection element 11 is also freely rotatable in relation to the capillary 20, the capillary 20 forming the axis of rotation. The movability of the connection element 11 on the capillary 20 is limited by a stop element 26 fixedly connected to the capillary 20.

(18) In the region of a free end 24 of the capillary 20, a sealing element 13 made of an elastic material, in particular an elastic plastic material, in particular a thermoplastic, such as one or more materials of the group comprising fluoroplastics, polyaryl ether ketones (PAEK), mixtures of fluoroplastics and polyaryl ether ketones (PAEK), in particular selected from the group comprising polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polyether ketone (PEK), polyether ether ketone (PEEK), polyether ketone ketone (PEKK), polyether ether ether ketone (PEEEK), polyether ketone ether ketone ketone (PEKEKK), and polyether ether ketone ether ketone (PEEKEK), preferably polyether ketone (PEK), polyether ether ketone (PEEK) and polyether ketone ketone (PEKK), and most preferably polyether ether ketone (PEEK), is circumferentially disposed around the capillary 20 and firmly connected to the capillary 20 in a bonded or material manner. The capillary 20 is in this case of a two-shell design and has an inner capillary or first shell 21 and an outer capillary or second shell 22 which are connected to one another (for example, in a bonded or force-fit manner), the inner capillary being formed, for example, from a thermoplastic, glass or fused silica, metal, such as stainless steel or titanium, or ceramic. The outer capillary or second shell 22 is, for example, formed as stainless steel or titanium tube, which is connected to the inner capillary in a force-fit or bonded (material) manner. Alternatively, the second shell 22 could also be formed from a thermoplastic.

(19) Possibilities as thermoplastics for the capillary shells are, as with the sealing element 13, one or more materials of the group comprising fluoroplastics, polyaryl ether ketones (PAEK), mixtures of fluoroplastics and polyaryl ether ketones (PAEK), in particular selected from the group comprising polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polyether ketone (PEK), polyether ether ketone (PEEK), polyether ketone ketone (PEKK), polyether ether ether ketone (PEEEK), polyether ketone ether ketone ketone (PEKEKK), and polyether ether ketone ether ketone (PEEKEK), preferably polyether ketone (PEK), polyether ether ketone (PEEK) and polyether ketone ketone (PEKK).

(20) Full or partial ceramics can be used as ceramic. The ceramic may consist of one or more materials selected from the group comprising carbides, nitrides and/or oxides (or others), or be a ceramic of one or more elements selected from the group consisting of boron, aluminum, silicon, germanium, zirconium, cerium, rare earths (or others). The ceramic material is preferably selected from the group consisting of silicon carbide, silicon nitride, silicon oxide, zirconium oxide, zirconium carbide, titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, titanium carbide and composites and/or mixtures thereof.

(21) Fused silica is understood to mean silica glass (pure silicon dioxide) which is obtained by melting quartz (crystalline silicon dioxide) at temperatures above 1705° C. with subsequent cooling. The cooled melt is amorphous, i.e., unstructured. By maintaining certain temperatures, silica glasses having high transparency and very few OH groups can be generated—the latter is advantageous, if an adsorption of certain molecules on the surface is undesirable, e.g., in GC and HPLC applications.

(22) The high chemical inertness, the high temperature resistance and the transparency as well as the fact that extremely thin capillaries can be made of fused silica are extremely advantageous.

(23) In the present embodiment of the capillary connection unit 10, the inner capillary 21 projects toward the free end 24 of the capillary 20 beyond the outer capillary 22, e.g., by a few tenths of a millimeter up to several millimeters. In this end region, the sealing element 13 is directly connected to the inner capillary 21 in a bonded (material) manner at the free end 24 of the capillary 20. In the rear region, the sealing element 13 is also connected to the outer capillary 22 in a bonded (material) manner, e.g., glued or welded. In the axial direction of a longitudinal axis L of the capillary connection unit 10 away from the free end 24 of the capillary 20, a securing element 16 in the form of a metal sleeve, which is firmly connected to the outer capillary 22, adjoins the sealing element 13. The firm connection of the, for example, metal outer capillary 22 and the securing element 16 made of metal takes place, for example, by welding or soldering or by gluing the two parts to each other. At least one tooth 17.1 is formed on the securing element 16 and forms a toothed feature 17 together with counter teeth of the sealing element, wherein the toothed feature 17.1 forms undercuts 17.2 on the securing element 16 in order to produce a form-fitting mechanical connection with the sealing element 13 in addition to a good bonded connection with the sealing element 13. A rotational securing of the sealing element 13 in relation to the capillary 20 is produced via the securing element 16.

(24) The capillary connection unit 10 also has a metal sleeve element 14, which radially externally surrounds the sealing element 13 at least in regions and which is circular cylindrical. The metal sleeve element 14 has a first end 14.1 facing the connection element 11 and a second end 14.2 facing away from the connection element 11. Starting from its second end 14.2, the sleeve element 14 has a circular cylindrical receiving region 14.3 for the sealing element 13 and the securing element 16, said receiving region facing away from the connection element 11. An inner diameter d.sub.iH of the sleeve element 14 in the receiving region 14.3 is at least as large as the outer diameter d of the sealing element 13 so that the sealing element 13 and the securing element 16, which has the same outer diameter as the sealing element 13, can be moved easily into the receiving region 14.3 of the sleeve element. At the same time, however, the inner diameter d.sub.iH of the sleeve element 14 in the receiving region 14.3 is at most 5/100 mm larger than the outer diameter d of the sealing element 13 so that the sealing element 13 when compressed can abut against the sleeve element 14 in a sealing manner. The sleeve element 14 is guided axially movably both in relation to the connection element 11 and in relation to the capillary 20 and thus likewise in relation to the sealing element 13. The connection element 11 is rotatable relatively to the sleeve element 14. The securing element 16 may be fully inserted into the receiving region 14.3, as FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 show. The sealing element 13 may also be substantially completely inserted into the receiving region 14.3, wherein “substantially” means that optionally some hundredths of a millimeter of the sealing element 13 can still project beyond the second end 14.2 of the sleeve element 14.

(25) In the present case, the connection element 11 also has a circular cylindrical receptacle in the form of a blind hole 19. The sleeve element 14 can be accommodated at least partially in the blind hole 19 or the receptacle in the connection element 11. It then rests with its first end 14.1 facing the connection element 11 against a stop face 19.1 of the connection element 11. The first end 14.1 of the sleeve element 14 has a first thrust surface 15.1 onto which a thrust force F can be transmitted from the stop face 19.1 to the sleeve element 14 when the capillary connection unit 10 is screwed into a counter element 30 as shown in FIG. 6 to produce a fluid connection between the counter element 30 and the capillary connection unit 10. In order to produce such a threaded connection, the counter element 30 has a counter thread 38 which can be brought into engagement with the thread 18 of the connection element 11.

(26) The sleeve element 14 also has a radially internal second thrust surface 15.2, which is axially spaced from the second end 14.2 facing away from the connection element 11. The thrust force F, which is exerted on the sleeve element 14 by the connection element 11 when it is screwed into the counter element 30, can be transmitted onward to the sealing element 13 via this thrust surface 15.2. In the present embodiment, this onward transmission takes place in a mediated manner via the securing element 16 which is interlocked with the sealing element 13. Due to the thrust force F of the connection element 11 transmitted to the sealing element 13, the connection element is pressed against a sealing surface 34 in the receiving space 32 of the counter element 30 when the capillary connection unit 10 is screwed into the counter element 30, wherein any displaced material of the sealing element 30 is pressed into the receiving region 14.3 in the sleeve element 14. Dead water spaces in the contact area of the capillary 20 with the capillary channel 25 to the channel 35 of the counter element 30 are reliably avoided. Furthermore, the seal 13 can be pressed with high force against the sealing surface 34 of the counter element 30 so that even fluids conducted at high pressure can be reliably transferred from the capillary connection unit 10 to the counter element 30 and the channel 35 there.

(27) A cross-section radius r.sub.QS=r.sub.S−r.sub.i,min of the second thrust 15.2 and a maximum cross-section radius r.sub.QH=r.sub.H−r.sub.i,min of the sleeve element 14 are at least in a ratio r.sub.QH:r.sub.QS of 1.5:1. In this case, r.sub.i,min is the minimum inner radius of the sleeve element 14, r.sub.S is the outer radius of the second thrust surface 15.2 and r.sub.H is the outer radius of the sleeve element 14 (see FIG. 4).

(28) FIGS. 7 to 10 show another embodiment of a capillary connection unit 10 according to the invention. This differs from the capillary connection unit described above according to FIGS. 1 to 6 in that the sealing element 13 is not only interlocked with the securing element 16 (see toothed feature 17 in FIGS. 8 to 10) but also in that the sealing element 13 completely surrounds the securing element 16 along its axial length so that the sealing element 13 with its end located in the receiving space 14.3 of the sleeve element 14 or its end face located there, lies against the second thrust surface 15.2 of the metal sleeve element 14. Otherwise, the embodiment shown here of the capillary connection unit 10 corresponds to the above-described capillary connection unit 10 according to FIGS. 1 to 6, so that reference is made with respect to reference symbols and features not mentioned here to the full extent to the foregoing description regarding FIGS. 1 to 6.

(29) FIGS. 11 and 12 show a further embodiment of a capillary connection unit 10 according to the invention. This differs from the embodiment of a capillary connection unit 10 shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 in that the inner capillary or first shell 21 of the capillary 20 is formed as a glass capillary, while the outer capillary or second shell 22 of the capillary 20 is formed from a thermoplastic, e.g., PEEK. Furthermore, in this embodiment of a capillary connection unit 10, only one sealing element 13 and no additional securing element is arranged in the receiving space 14.3 of the metal sleeve element 14. This sealing element 13 made of a thermoplastic material, e.g., PEEK, is connected to the outer capillary 22 made of the thermoplastic material, such as PEEK, in a bonded manner, e.g., welded thereto over the entire surface. As with the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 6 and the embodiment according to FIGS. 7 to 10, the sleeve element 14 is also axially movable in relation to the connection element 11 and the sealing element 13 with the capillary 20 is axially movable in relation to the sleeve element 14. Furthermore, the embodiment shown here corresponds to the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 6, the description of which regarding reference symbols and features not mentioned here is referenced to the full extent.

(30) FIGS. 13 and 14 show another embodiment of a capillary connection unit 10 according to the invention. This differs from the capillary connection unit shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 in that the capillary 20 is not multi-shelled and consists of only one material. In this case, the capillary is entirely formed from stainless steel, but it could alternatively be made from a thermoplastic, e.g., PEEK, or from glass. The sealing element 13 in this case consists of a thermoplastic, e.g., PEEK, and is in turn interlocked with the securing element 16 by means of the toothed feature 17, as is the case in the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 6. With respect to further reference symbols and features of this embodiment of the capillary connection unit 10 not mentioned here, reference is made to the full extent to the foregoing description regarding the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 6.

(31) FIGS. 15 and 16 show a further embodiment of a capillary connection unit 10 according to the invention, which differs from the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 11 and 12 in that the sleeve element 14 is not accommodated in a blind hole of the connection element 11 but that the sleeve element 14 has a radially circumferential flange-like widening 14.4 facing the connection element 11, whereby a large-area first thrust surface 15.1 is produced on the sleeve element 14. Said first thrust surface can be brought into contact over a large area with the stop face 19.1 of the connection element 11, wherein the stop face 19.1 in this embodiment of the capillary connection unit 10 is formed by an end face of the connection element 11. The capillary 20 in this embodiment is of two-shell construction and in turn has an inner capillary made of glass, a thermoplastic, e.g., PEEK, or metal, e.g., stainless steel or titanium. The outer capillary 22 is formed from a thermoplastic, e.g., from PEEK, wherein the sealing element 13, which also consists of a thermoplastic, e.g., PEEK, is connected to the outer capillary 22 in a bonded manner, e.g., welded thereto. The capillary 20 with the sealing element 13 arranged thereon is in turn movable (to a limited extent) in relation to the sleeve element 14 and the sleeve element 14 is (movable) to a limited extent in relation to the connection element 11. It is to be noted that instead of a multi-shelled capillary, a single-shell capillary, for example of a thermoplastic, such as PEEK, glass, metal, e.g., stainless steel or titanium, or one of the ceramics described above, can also be used in this embodiment.

(32) For further reference symbols and features not explicitly mentioned here, reference is made to the preceding description relating to FIGS. 1 to 6 and 11 to 12.

LIST OF REFERENCE SYMBOLS

(33) 10 Capillary connection unit 11 Connection element 11.1 Actuating sections 12 Axial guide-through 13 Sealing element 14 Metal sleeve element 14.1 First end 14.2 Second end 14.3 Receiving region (for the sealing element) 14.4 Flange-like widening 15.1 First thrust surface 15.2 Second thrust surface 16 Securing element 17 Toothed feature 17.1 Teeth 17.2 Undercuts 18 Thread 19 Blind hole 19.1 Stop face 20 Capillary 21 First shell (inner capillary) 22 Second shell (outer capillary) 23 End section 24 Free end 25 Capillary channel 26 Stop element 30 Counter element 32 Receiving space 34 Sealing surface 35 Channel 38 Counter thread F Thrust force L Longitudinal axis (of the capillary connection unit)