Cooling device for cooling a shrink-fit chuck

Abstract

A device for cooling a shrink-fit chuck with a cooling head, which contains a cooling attachment that can be mounted on the shrink-fit chuck and an intake tube connected to the cooling attachment for the drawing of air at an input of a passage opening in the cooling attachment. In order to make possible a limited noise emission, the cooling head includes a cooling air feed at least partially insulated by a sound insulation device to supply air to the input of the passage opening on the cooling attachment.

Claims

1. A cooling device for cooling a shrink-fit chuck, the cooling device comprising: a cooling head having a cooling air feed; a cooling attachment configured and arranged for mounting on at least a part of the shrink-fit chuck; and an intake tube connected to the cooling attachment, the intake tube configured and arranged for intake of air at an input of a passage opening in the cooling attachment; wherein the cooling device further includes a sound insulation device configured and arranged to surround the intake tube at least partially insulate the cooling air feed to dampen sound resulting from the cooling air feed supplying air to the input of the passage opening; wherein the cooling air feed has two feed lines for air flow in a flow direction, the two feed lines including a first feed line and a second feed line connected to the first feed line, the second feed line configured and arranged downstream the first feed line such that air flows through the first and second feed lines in the same flow direction which is opposite to the direction of flow in the intake tube.

2. The cooling device according to claim 1, wherein an inner contour of the passage opening in the cooling attachment is adjusted to an outside contour of a part of the shrink-fit chuck to be cooled such that when the cooling attachment is mounted on the shrink-fit chuck a gap remains between an interior wall of the cooling attachment and an exterior surface of the shrink-fit chuck.

3. The cooling device according to claim 2, further comprising a device for supplying coolant arranged on the cooling attachment, the device for supplying coolant configured for supplying coolant into the gap between the interior wall of the cooling attachment and the exterior surface of the shrink-fit chuck.

4. The cooling device according to claim 3, wherein the coolant is a liquid coolant or a gaseous coolant.

5. The cooling device according to claim 3, wherein the device for supplying coolant includes a feed line arranged in the cooling attachment.

6. The cooling device according to claim 5, wherein the feed line of the device for supplying coolant includes a plurality of feed holes configured and arranged for discharging into the passage opening in the cooling attachment.

7. The cooling device according to claim 6, wherein each feed hole of the plurality of feed holes runs obliquely downwards in a direction of input into the passage opening in the cooling attachment.

8. The cooling device according to claim 1, wherein the cooling attachment includes an inner sleeve and an outer sleeve.

9. The cooling device according to claim 1, further comprising a housing, the housing enclosing the cooling attachment and the intake tube.

10. The cooling device according to claim 9, wherein the first feed line is arranged between the housing and the intake tube and the second feed line is arranged between the housing and the cooling attachment.

11. The cooling device according to claim 9, wherein the sound insulation device includes a perforated tube arranged concentrically around the intake tube within the housing.

12. The cooling device according to claim 11, wherein the first feed line runs through the perforated tube.

13. The cooling device according to claim 11, wherein the perforated tube is spaced apart from the intake tube and secured to the housing by an upper spacer and a lower spacer.

14. The cooling device according to claim 11, wherein the sound insulation device further includes an insulating element arranged between the perforated tube and the housing.

15. The cooling device according to claim 14, wherein the insulating element is glass wool.

16. The cooling device according to claim 9, further including an inwardly protruding radial collar positioned opposite the passage opening in the cooling attachment, the inwardly protruding radial collar arranged at an opening in a bottom of the housing and spaced apart from an end surface of the cooling attachment.

17. The cooling device according to claim 9, further including a sealing element for contact with the shrink-fit chuck positioned opposite the passage opening in the cooling attachment, the sealing element having a flexible, inwardly protruding sealing lip arranged at an opening in a bottom of the housing and spaced apart from an end surface of the cooling attachment.

18. The cooling device according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of blast air openings arranged in the cooling attachment.

19. The cooling device according to claim 18, wherein each blast air opening of the plurality of blast air openings is directed obliquely upwards.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Additional details and advantages of the invention are apparent from the following description of a preferred embodiment example with reference to the drawings. In the drawings:

(2) FIG. 1 shows a schematic depiction of a device for cooling a shrink-fit chuck in a partially cutaway side view;

(3) FIG. 2 shows a detail view of the device depicted in FIG. 1;

(4) FIG. 3 shows a detail view of a cooling attachment and

(5) FIG. 4 shows a shrinkage device in a perspective view.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(6) The device for cooling of a shrink-fit chuck depicted only partly in FIG. 1 contains a cooling head 2 guided to move on a frame or stand 1, which contains a cooling attachment 3 that can be mounted at least on the part of the shrink-fit chuck to be cooled and an intake tube 4 connected to the cooling attachment 3. The intake tube 4 is connected to a suction unit, not shown here, via an intake line 5 designed as a hose or stable tube. The cooling attachment 3, to be further explained below, contains a passage opening 6, whose inside contour is adjusted to the outside contour of the part of the shrink-fit chuck being cooled such that, when the cooling attachment 3 is mounted on the shrink-fit chuck, a gap remains between the inside wall of the cooling attachment and the outside surface of the shrink-fit chuck. The inside contour of the passage opening 6 is then dimensioned, so that a large spectrum of shrink-fit chucks can be cooled, especially in terms of their diameter and length. Air can be drawn in at a lower input 7 of the passage opening 6 of the cooling attachment 3 via the intake line 5 connected to the suction unit, the intake tube 4 and the cooling attachment 3 and guided through the gap along the outside surface of the shrink-fit chuck for its cooling. The suction unit together with the intake line 5 and the intake tube 4 forms an intake device, via which cooling air is drawn into the cooling attachment 3 and can be guided along it for cooling of the shrink-fit chuck.

(7) The cooling attachment 3 and the intake tube 4 are arranged within a housing, composed here of a lower housing part 8 and upper housing part 9. A suction part 10 open to the rear is arranged on the top of the upper housing part 9, through which the air is drawn in from the surroundings and can be guided via a cooling air feed arranged within the housing to the input 7 of the passage opening 6 of the cooling attachment 3.

(8) As follows in particular from FIG. 2, the cooling air feed arranged within the housing has a feed line 11, which is angular in cross section and arranged between intake tube 4 and the upper housing part 9, and an additional feed line 12, which is angular in cross section and formed between the cooling attachment 3 and the lower housing part 8. The feed line 11 arranged between intake tube 4 and the upper housing part 9 runs in a grid tube 14 provided with radial passages 13, which is arranged concentrically with the intake tube 4 in the upper housing part 9. The grid tube 14 is secured in the upper housing part 9 spaced apart from the intake tube 4 by a lower and upper annular spacer 15 and 16. An insulating element 18 made of glass wool or another insulating material is arranged in an annular space 17 present between the grid tube 14 and the upper housing part 9.

(9) As is also apparent from FIG. 3, the lower housing part 8 contains an inwardly protruding radial collar 21 at an opening 19 in its bottom 20 spaced apart from the end face of the cooling attachment 3 relative to the round input 7 of the passage opening 6 on the cooling attachment 3, via which the air flowing in the additional feed line 12 between the cooling attachment 3 and the lower housing part 8 is directed upwards to the input 7 of the passage opening 6 on the cooling attachment 3. A sealing element 22 with a flexible sealing lip 23 is fastened for contact against the shrink-fit chuck at the opening 19 in the bottom 20 of the lower housing part 8. A gap between the opening 19 and the shrink-fit chuck can thereby be sealed off and undesired suction of air through this gap can be prevented. The sealing lip 23 consists of a heat-resistant material, such as a fiberglass fabric.

(10) To achieve particularly effective and rapid cooling, a device to supply a liquid or gaseous coolant to the passage opening 6 can be arranged on the cooling attachment 3. Water or another liquid or gaseous coolant can be sprayed into the gap between the cooling attachment 3 and the outside of the part of the shrink-fit chuck being cooled via this device. The amount of sprayed coolant is metered, so that the entire coolant is entrained by the air stream. This point is particularly significant. The outer surface of the part of the shrink-fit chuck being cooled should not be “drenched” but rather the coolant dissolved in the air stream should spread over the surface. No costly collecting devices for the coolant are therefore necessary beneath the shrink-fit chuck, especially in liquid coolants. In a particularly preferred embodiment a device not further shown here is connected on the suction tube in order to separate the employed coolant from the air stream again and supply it for reuse.

(11) As follows from FIG. 1, the device for supplying a coolant in the depicted embodiment example has a feed line 24 arranged in the cooling attachment 3 and feed holes 25 discharging into the passage opening 6, branching off from the feed line 24. The feed holes 25 are aligned obliquely downwards in the direction of input 7 of the passage opening 6 on the bottom of the cooling attachment 3, so that the liquid coolant encounters the air stream obliquely from above. Liquid coolant can be directed via connection 26 and a pump (not shown) into the feed line 24 and from there via the feed hole 25 to the passage opening 6 of the cooling attachment 3.

(12) A feed line 27, which can be seen in FIG. 2, with blast air openings 28 preferably directed obliquely upwardly to supply blast air is also provided in the cooling attachment 3. Any cooling liquid remaining on the shrink-fit chuck can be blown off thereby. A connection 29 depicted in FIG. 1 for supply blast air is arranged on the cooling attachment 3.

(13) For simpler production, the cooling attachment 3 can be assembled from an inner sleeve 30 and an outer sleeve 31. The cooling attachment 3, however, can also be designed in one piece.

(14) The functional principle of the device just described is explained below.

(15) The cooling attachment 3 is mounted on the shrink-fit chuck being cooled, so that the cooling attachment 3 sits with its bottom 20 on the shrink-fit chuck or on a holding device for the shrink-fit chuck. Uncontrolled suction of outside air and noise development connected therewith can thereby be avoided. This sealed arrangement is supported by the additional sealing element 22. Air is then drawn in via the suction unit to the intake part 10 and guided by the feed line 11 between the intake tube 4 and the upper housing part 9 as well as the additional feed line 12 between the cooling attachment 3 and the lower housing part 8 downward to the input 7 on the passage opening 6 of the cooling attachment 3. From there the cooling air is then guided upwardly through the gap between the passage opening 6 of the cooling attachment 3 and the outside of the shrink-fit chuck, as well as the intake tube 4. The coolant additionally supplied via feed holes 25 is entrained by the upwardly directed air stream.

(16) After conclusion of the cooling process, the supply of coolant is switched off in order to dry the shrink-fit chuck, especially when a liquid coolant is used, with the remaining air stream. Additional blast air can be introduced via the blast air openings 28 in order to blow off any liquid coolant still present.

(17) A temperature sensor can be provided on the cooling attachment 3 to determine the temperature of the shrink-fit chuck. It can thereby be determined whether the shrink-fit chuck is still too hot. The determined value can be displayed via a light system on the cooling attachment 3 (red=too hot to be touched; green=sufficiently cooled). As an alternative or in addition to the visual display, the cooling attachment 3 can also be interlocked at high temperature, so that premature raising of the cooling attachment 3 is impossible. The temperature sensor preferably measures the temperature of the outflowing air stream after the cooling area. However, alternatively, it is also possible to directly measure the temperature of the shrink-fit chuck, for example, in contactless fashion by infrared measurement of heat radiation or by a contact sensor.

(18) The cooling device can theoretically be operated as a separate element but is preferably part of the full shrinkage device depicted schematically in FIG. 4. In this shrinkage device, in addition to the cooling head 2, a shrinkage device 32 for shrinking-in or shrinking-out of the tool can be arranged. However, an induction device can also be integrated in the cooling attachment. The cooling attachment can therefore be used not only for cooling, but also for shrinking-in or shrinking-out of the tool.

LIST OF REFERENCES NUMBERS

(19) 1 Stand

(20) 2 Cooling head

(21) 3 Cooling attachment

(22) 4 Intake tube

(23) 5 Intake line

(24) 6 Passage opening

(25) 7 Input

(26) 8 Lower housing part

(27) 9 Upper housing part

(28) 10 Intake part

(29) 11 Feed line

(30) 12 Additional feed line

(31) 13 Passage

(32) 14 Grid tube

(33) 15 Lower spacer

(34) 16 Upper spacer

(35) 17 Annular space

(36) 18 Insulating element

(37) 19 Opening

(38) 20 Bottom

(39) 21 Radial collar

(40) 22 Sealing element

(41) 23 Sealing lip

(42) 24 Feed line

(43) 25 Feed hole

(44) 26 Connection

(45) 27 Feed line

(46) 28 Blast air opening

(47) 29 Connection

(48) 30 Inner sleeve

(49) 31 Outer sleeve

(50) 32 Shrinkage device