Finger Cots and Sports Sleeves

Abstract

According to the various features, characteristics and embodiments of the present invention which will become apparent as the description thereof proceeds, the present invention provides reusable grip enhancing tubular members for the arm area, in particular sports sleeves for the arm and forearm, and reusable grip enhancing tubular members for the hand, in particular sports finger cots for the hand, and the uses thereof, and methods thereof, intended to increase the performance in arm and/or hand task activities.

Claims

1. A new sports sleeve comprising: A tubular member having a body adapted to fit around the arm and receive a human hand, wherein the body comprises: a palmar portion; a dorsal portion; a distal end, wherein said distal end has a first open end; a proximal end comprising a second open end opposite the first open end, wherein said body longitudinally extends from said distal end to said proximal end; a distal portion positioned to overlay a bicep of the user's arm when the sports sleeve is worn, wherein the distal portion comprises: the distal end; a slit at the distal end; a strap with a hook and loop fastener affixed on the distal end and positioned to enable the user to extend the strap across the slit and secure the sports sleeve snugly around the user's arm; and a proximal portion positioned to overlay a forearm of the user's arm when the sports sleeve is worn, and wherein the proximal portion comprises: the proximal end; and a first grip enhancing means disposed on an exterior surface of the palmar portion of the proximal portion, wherein said grip enhancing means creates a higher coefficient of friction along the palmar portion of said sports sleeve.

2. The sports sleeve of claim 1, further comprising of a second strap; said second strap affixed on the proximal end and positioned to enable the user to thereby secure the sports sleeve snugly around b both the distal end and the proximal end of the sports sleeve.

3. The sports sleeve of claim 1, wherein said grip enhancing means consists one of a latex coating, a neoprene coating, a PVC coating, and non-slip coatings that are configured to provide a Shore A Coefficient of Friction of at least 1, thereby providing a wearer with greater control of a ball or sport object.

4. The sports sleeve of claim 1, wherein said grip enhancing means comprises a plurality of projections; and wherein said projections have a height such that a gap is formed between the projections enabling some movement by the plurality of projection on the palmar surface, thereby increasing the grip capabilities of the wearer.

5. The sports sleeve of claim 1, wherein said sports sleeve further comprises a middle portion that longitudinally extends between the distal portion and the proximal portion, and wherein the middle portion comprises: a second grip enhancing means disposed on the palmar portion of the middle portion; and wherein said grip enhancing means comprises a vinyl material, a PVC material, a neoprene material, a neoprene coating, or a latex coating.

6. The sports sleeve of claim 1, wherein said grip enhancing means comprise a grip enhancing panel; wherein said grip enhancing panel is affixed near said first end of the sports sleeve.

7. The sports sleeve of claim 1, wherein said sports sleeve proximal end further comprises of a terry cloth material affixed to an exterior surface area of said proximal end when the sports sleeve is worn and is adapted to enable the user to wipe perspiration from a face of the user during active sports play.

8. A new sports sleeve comprising: A tubular member having a body adapted to fit around and receive an arm of a user the arm of a human hand, wherein the body comprises: a palmar portion; a dorsal portion; a distal end, wherein said distal end has a first open end; a proximal end comprising a second open end opposite the first open end, wherein said body longitudinally extends from said distal end to said proximal end; a distal portion designed to overlay a bicep of the user's arm when the sports sleeve is worn, wherein the distal portion comprises: the distal end; a strap with a hook and loop fastener affixed on the distal end and positioned to enable the user to mechanically secure the sports sleeve snugly around the user's arm; a middle portion designed to overlay an elbow region of the sports sleeve when the sports sleeve is worn, and wherein the middle portion comprises: an aperture along a dorsal portion that is position to expose the user's elbow, thereby providing added flexibility while using the sports sleeve; and a proximal portion designed to overlay a forearm of the user's arm when the sports sleeve is worn, wherein the middle portion longitudinally extends between the distal portion and the proximal portion, and wherein the proximal portion comprises: the proximal end; and a first grip enhancing means disposed on an exterior surface of the palmar portion of the proximal portion, wherein said grip enhancing means creates a higher coefficient of friction along said proximal portion of said sports sleeve.

9. The sports sleeve of claim 8, wherein said strap is constructed of the same materials forming the sports sleeve or of a flexible plastic or rubber material.

10. The sleeve of claim 8, wherein said sleeve further comprises a slit at the distal end, whereby a wearer can quickly and easily apply and disengage said sleeve from the arm of said wearer.

11. The sleeve of claim 8, wherein said grip enhancing means comprises of a plurality of depressions.

12. The sleeve of claim 8, wherein said sleeve further comprises of a second strap and strap capture mechanism; wherein said second strap and strap capture mechanism is affixed at said second open end, whereby a wearer can secure said sleeve onto said wearer's arm to fit snugly around said arm, thereby providing straps at both open ends and minimizing sleeve movement at both ends of said sleeve.

13. The sleeve of claim 8, wherein said sleeve further comprises of a liner.

14. The sleeve of claim 8, wherein said sleeve further comprises of a liner; wherein said liner is infused with aloe.

15. The sleeve of claim 8, wherein said sleeve body is formed of synthetic leather and nylon.

16. A new sports sleeve for a wearer's arm comprising: A tubular member having a body adapted to fit around and receive an arm of a user the arm of a human hand, wherein the body comprises: a palmar portion; a dorsal portion; a distal end, wherein said distal end has a first open end; a proximal end comprising a second open end opposite the first open end, wherein said body longitudinally extends from said distal end to said proximal end; a distal portion positioned to overlay a bicep of the user's arm when the sports sleeve is worn, wherein the distal portion comprises: the distal end; a proximal portion positioned to overlay a forearm of the user's arm when the sports sleeve is worn, and wherein the proximal portion comprises: the proximal end; and a first grip enhancing means disposed along an exterior surface on the palmar portion of the proximal portion, wherein said grip enhancing means creates a higher coefficient of friction than a material forming said sports sleeve and enables the user to better grip a ball or sports device during active sports play; and, wherein said sports sleeve proximal end further comprises of a terry cloth material affixed to an exterior surface area of said proximal end—and is adapted to enable the user to wipe perspiration away from said user's face during active sports play.

17. The sports sleeve of claim 16, wherein said sports sleeve further comprises a middle portion that longitudinally extends between the distal portion and the proximal portion, and wherein the middle portion comprises: an aperture along a dorsal portion that is positioned to expose the user's elbow, thereby providing added flexibility while using the sports sleeve.

18. The sports sleeve of claim 16, wherein said first open end further comprises a strap with a hook and loop fastener affixed on the distal end; and wherein said distal end further comprises of a slit; wherein said strap and said hook and loop fastener are positioned to enable the user to extend the strap across the slit and secure the sports sleeve snugly around the user's arm when the sports sleeve is worn.

19. The sports sleeve of claim 16, wherein said grip enhancing means comprises of a plurality of projections.

20. The sports sleeve of claim 1, wherein said terry cloth material is affixed at on the dorsal portion of said sports sleeve and is designed to provide a higher moisture absorbent capability than the surrounding material forming the dorsal portion.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS OF THE DRAWING

[0191] It is expressly understood that the following descriptions and drawing are for illustration purposes only, and in no way are intended to limit the scope of the present invention and its various embodiments.

[0192] FIG. 1 is a drawing of several finger cot embodiments on the left hand of a user, showing the palmar surfaces.

[0193] FIG. 2 is a drawing showing the dorsal surfaces of the embodiments in FIG. 1.

[0194] FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are drawings showing both sides of a finger cot embodiment.

[0195] FIG. 5 is a drawing of someone using a finger cot embodiment while gripping a golf club using the conventional overlapping grip method.

[0196] FIG. 6 is drawing showing another finger cot embodiment, with an aperture on the palmar surface, and a shock absorbing member on the dorsal side of the embodiment.

[0197] FIG. 7 is drawing of two finger cot embodiments on the left hand of a user, showing the palmar surfaces.

[0198] FIG. 8 is a drawing showing the dorsal surface of the embodiments in FIG. 6

[0199] FIG. 9 is a side view drawing of a finger cot embodiment showing a liner and shock absorbing members.

[0200] FIG. 10 is another side view drawing of a finger cot embodiment showing a liner and a shock absorbing member.

[0201] FIG. 11 is a drawing showing the palmar side of a sports sleeve embodiment on the arm of a user.

[0202] FIG. 12 is a drawing showing the dorsal side of the sports sleeve embodiment in FIG. 11.

[0203] FIG. 13 is drawing showing the palmar side of another sports sleeve embodiment.

[0204] FIG. 14 is a drawing showing the dorsal side of the sports sleeve embodiment in FIG. 13.

[0205] FIG. 15 is a drawing showing the palmar side of a sports sleeve embodiment on the forearm of a user.

[0206] FIG. 16 is a drawing showing the dorsal side of the forearm sports sleeve embodiment in FIG. 15.

[0207] FIG. 17 is a drawing showing the palmar side of another sports sleeve embodiment.

[0208] FIG. 18 is a drawing showing the dorsal side of the sports sleeve embodiment in FIG. 17.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0209] It is expressly understood that the drawings are for the purpose of illustration and description only and are not intended as a definition of the limits of the invention.

[0210] Referring now to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the present invention is shown as various grip-enhancing tubular members for placement around a user's digital segment. These embodiments, or finger cots, have a first end and a second end, the first end is closed and the second end is open and adapted to allow a user to place his or her finger inside the tubular member, or sports finger cot embodiment.

[0211] Shown on a user's left hand are four separate finger cot embodiments 30, 50, 70, and 90. Each embodiment could be used independently or in combinations. These embodiments should have a circumference large enough to be able to fit tightly around select areas of a finger, but do not extend to overlay a second finger.

[0212] One finger cot embodiment is shown and designated as 30. The palmar view 31 of the finger cot is drawn in FIG. 1, and the dorsal view 32 of the same finger cot is drawn in FIG. 2. It is adapted to overlay the entire distal, middle and proximal phalanges of a user 30, and offer a grip enhancing means to enhance a user's ability of controlling a ball or an object by providing a higher coefficient of friction than what the skin of a user might otherwise provide, preferably a Durometer A Static Coefficient of Friction of at least 1. More preferably, a Durometer A Static Coefficient of Friction of at least 1.5. The circumference of the embodiment is of substantial size to allow a user to fit the embodiment snugly on a digital segment of a user, such as a user's forefinger. The palmar and dorsal portions are essentially the same size.

[0213] The palmar portion (or front) can be constructed primarily of any flexible, resilient material aforementioned, for example, a latex or synthetic latex 31. It offers a grip enhancing means, such as PVC dots, for added grip support in controlling a ball or object. Specifically, the palmar portion overlaying a user's distal phalanx comprises of a circular panel 34. Formed on the panel is a plurality of PVC dot projections 35 of at least three hundred micrometers. The panel can be composed of any panel forming materials aforementioned, such as a neoprene material 34, and is affixed to the finger cot by any standard method, such as by stitching. The panel extends to overlay most of the distal phalanx area of the palmar portion 35. The palmar portion overlaying a user's middle phalanx comprises of an oval panel 36. Formed on the panel is a plurality of PVC dot projections 37 of at least two hundred micrometers. The panel can be composed of any panel forming material aforementioned, such as a vinyl material 36, for example, and is affixed to the finger cot by any standard method, such as by stitching. The panel extends to overlay most of the palmar portion overlaying the middle phalanx of a user 37 but does not extend beyond the middle phalanx. The palmar portion overlaying a user's proximal phalanx comprises of a rectangular panel 38. Stamped on the panel is a plurality of PVC dot projections 39 of at least about four hundred micrometers, thus creating a grip enhancing means. Furthermore, each of the projections are shaped in the form of tiny hearts 39. The panel may be composed of any panel forming material aforementioned, such as a latex material 38, and is affixed to the finger cot by any standard method, such as by stitching. The panel extends to overlay most of the palmar portion overlaying the proximal phalanx of a user but does not extend beyond the proximal phalanx area. The embodiment is adapted to fit snugly over a user's finger.

[0214] The dorsal portion (or back) can be constructed primarily of the same materials forming the palmar portion, a latex or synthetic latex or may be formed of a second material, depending on user preferences and other considerations aforementioned. Provided along the dorsal portion is a grip enhancing means, such as PVC dots, for example for added grip support in controlling a ball or object. Specifically, the dorsal portion overlaying a user's distal phalanx comprises of a circular panel 41. Formed on the panel is a plurality of PVC dot projections 42 of at least three hundred micrometers. The panel can be composed of any panel forming materials aforementioned, such as a neoprene material 41, and is affixed to the finger cot by any standard method, such as by stitching. The panel extends to overlay most of the distal phalanx area of the dorsal portion. The dorsal portion overlaying a user's middle phalanx comprises of an oval panel 43. Formed on the panel is a plurality of PVC dot projections 44 of at least two hundred micrometers. The panel can be composed of any panel forming material aforementioned, such as a vinyl material 43, for example, and is affixed to the finger cot by any standard method, such as by stitching. The panel extends to overlay most of the dorsal portion overlaying the middle phalanx of a user but does not extend beyond the middle phalanx.

[0215] The dorsal portion overlaying a user's proximal phalanx may also comprise of a grip enhancing means, said grip enhancing means may be formed by projections, depressions, coatings aforementioned or by providing a panel over the dorsal portion overlaying a user's proximal phalanx.

[0216] The finger cot embodiment may also have an expandable securement opening means 44 at an open end adapted to receive the user's hand. This may comprise of a securement opening means such as but not limited to a strap which mechanically engages a strap 45 capture mechanism to secure the finger cot such as a synthetic hook and loop fastening interface which adheres when pressed together, commonly using VELCRO. In this case the strap could overlay a small slit 47 or opening along the embodiment's dorsal portion to allow the finger cot to enclose a digital segment of a user, such as on a user's forefinger, for example. Alternatively, the opening securement means may comprise of other standard used mechanisms of allowing a user to apply and disengage the finger cot, such as an elastic band material along the open end of the finger cot. The opening securement means may alternatively comprise an elastomeric band fixed around the open ends of the embodiments. Embodiments may also have combinations of both a strap capture mechanism and an elastomeric band. The expandable securement opening means may be formed integral with the finger cot or may be attached to the finger cot by standard methods, such as by sewing. The strap 45 can generally be constructed of the same material forming the finger cot.

[0217] A moisture absorbent material 46 may be provided along the dorsal portion of the finger cot, allowing a user to wipe off perspiration commonly on a user's face during active sports play. The moisture absorbent material may be secured anywhere along the dorsal surface or on the securement opening means, such as affixed to the top surface of a strap 46. The moisture absorbent material may be formed of any moisture absorbent material aforementioned, such as, for example, about 1/12 inch terry cloth 46 stitched onto the substantially the entire top surface of a strap.

[0218] Additionally, embodiments such as this may be coated with a water repellant substance 48, such as a synthetic resin, for example, especially useful during rainy weather game situations. The water repellant is applied to the entire embodiment.

[0219] This embodiment, and all its described features, may of course be adapted to overlay a user's thumb, middle finger, ring finger or pinkie finger.

[0220] A second finger cot embodiment is shown as 50, and is adapted to overlay a user's entire distal and middle phalanges, and at least about fifty percent of the proximal phalanx 50. The palmar view 51 of the finger cot is drawn in FIG. 1, and the dorsal view 52 of the same finger cot is drawn in FIG. 2. This embodiment is adapted to overlay the entire distal, middle and proximal phalanges of a user 50, and offers a grip enhancing means to enhance a user's ability of controlling a ball or an object by providing a higher coefficient of friction than what the skin of a user might otherwise provide, preferably a Durometer A Static Coefficient of Friction of at least 1. More preferably, a Durometer A Static Coefficient of Friction of at least 1.5. The circumference of this embodiment is of substantial length to enclose a digital segment of a user.

[0221] The palmar portion can be constructed primarily of any of the materials forming the finger cot as aforementioned, for example, a natural or synthetic rubber 50, thus mirroring, in many respects, what wearing a glove would feel like and accomplish. It offers a grip enhancing means, such as, for example, of elongated projections, for added grip support in controlling a ball or object. Specifically, the palmar portion overlaying a user's middle finger comprises of a series of alternating linear 53 and non-linear 54 patterned lines. The linear lines are at least three hundred micrometers in height, and extend along the palmar portion overlaying the user's distal, middle, and proximal phalanges. These linear lines are formed of any material aforementioned, such as, for example of a latex substance. The non-linear lines are at least two hundred micrometers in height, and extend to overlay a user's distal and middle phalange, but do not extend along the palmar portion overlaying a user's proximal phalanx. The linear and non-linear lines may of course, be integrally formed on this and other embodiments, or may alternatively be applied to the embodiments. Shown here, the linear and non-linear lines are integrally formed on the embodiment and are therefore constructed of the same material as the finger cot.

[0222] The dorsal portion of the embodiment may be constructed of the same material as the material forming the palmar portion, such as synthetic rubber, or may be comprised of different material depending on user preferences and other considerations aforementioned. The dorsal surface of this embodiment also offers a grip enhancing means, such as, for example, of elongated depressions. Specifically, the dorsal portion overlaying a user's middle finger comprises of a series of alternating linear 55 and non-linear 56 patterned lines. The linear lines are at least three hundred micrometers in height, and extend along the dorsal portion overlaying the user's distal, middle, and proximal phalanges. These linear lines are formed of any material aforementioned, such as, for example of a latex substance. The non-linear lines are at least two hundred micrometers in height, and extend to overlay a user's distal and middle phalange, but do not extend along the dorsal portion overlaying a user's proximal phalanx. The linear and non-linear lines may of course, be integrally formed on this and other embodiments, or may alternatively be applied to the embodiments. Shown here, the linear and non-linear lines are integrally formed on the embodiment and are therefore constructed of the same material as the finger cot.

[0223] Shown also is a securement opening means 57 along the open end of the finger cot, and which may comprise of standard used mechanisms of allowing a user to apply and disengage the finger cot, such as an elastomeric band material 57 along the open end of the finger cot. The opening means may alternatively comprise any securement opening means aforementioned. The elastomeric band may be composed of rubber, and may be affixed to the finger cot by any standard methods, such as by stitching. The palmar and dorsal portions are essentially the same size.

[0224] Applied to the finger cot is a moisture repellent 59, such as, for example, a synthetic resin, which better adapts the finger cot for use in active outdoor sports activities. The moisture repellant is applied to the entire outer surface of the finger cot by any standard methods, such as by spraying.

[0225] This embodiment, and all its described features, may of course be adapted to overlay a user's thumb, forefinger, ring finger or pinkie finger.

[0226] A third finger cot embodiment is shown as 70, and is adapted to overlay a user's entire distal and middle phalanges, but does not extend to cover more than fifty percent of a user's proximal phalanx.

[0227] The palmar view 71 of the finger cot is drawn in FIG. 1, and the dorsal view 72 of the same finger cot is drawn in FIG. 2. It is adapted to overlay the entire distal, middle and proximal phalanges of a user 70, and offer a grip enhancing means to enhance a user's ability of controlling a ball or an object by providing a higher coefficient of friction than what the skin of a user might otherwise provide, preferably a Durometer A Static Coefficient of Friction of at least 1. More preferably, a Durometer A Static Coefficient of Friction of at least 1.5. The circumference of the embodiment is of substantial length to fit snugly around a digital segment of a user. The palmar portion and the dorsal portion are of essentially the same dimensions in length and width.

[0228] The finger cot embodiment may be constructed of any materials aforementioned, such as a polyester and elastic combination 70 for added flexibility and maneuverability. It offers a grip enhancing means, such as, for example, of elongated depressions for added grip support in controlling a ball or object. Specifically, the palmar portion overlaying a user's distal phalanx comprises of a rectangular panel 73. Formed on the panel is a plurality of vertical line depressions 74 of at least two hundred micrometers in depth. The panel can be composed of any panel forming materials aforementioned, such as, for example, a neoprene material 73, and is affixed to the finger cot by any standard method, such as by stitching. The panel extends to overlay most of the distal phalanx area of the palmar portion but does not extend beyond the distal phalanx. The palmar portion overlaying a user's middle phalanx comprises of an oval panel 75. Formed on the panel is a plurality of vertical line depressions 76 of about three hundred micrometers in depth. The panel can be composed of any panel forming materials aforementioned, such as a vinyl material 75, for example, and is affixed to the finger cot by any standard method, such as by stitching. The panel extends to overlay most of the middle phalanx area of the palmar portion but does not extend beyond the middle phalanx. The embodiment is adapted to fit over a user's digital segment.

[0229] The dorsal portion of this embodiment may be constructed of the same material as the material forming the palmar portion, such as polyester 72, or may be comprised of different material, depending on user preferences and other considerations aforementioned. The dorsal surface of this embodiment also offers a grip enhancing means, such as, for example circular depressions. Specifically, the dorsal portion overlaying a user's proximal phalanx comprises of a series of depressions in the form of circles 77. These circles are at least about two hundred micrometers in depth, and extend to overlay the user's proximal phalanx. These circles are integrally formed on the dorsal surface and are further coated with a latex substance 78, for example, to provide an even higher coefficient of friction along the dorsal surface. This is especially important for users playing the sport of golf using the conventional interlocking grip method. By providing a grip enhancing means along the dorsal portion of the embodiment a user gives the interlocked forefinger a place to better grip the pinkie finger, which has the pinkie embodiment.

[0230] Shown also is an aperture 79 which leaves exposed a user's middle interphalangeal joint. The aperture allows a user to more easily flex and maneuver his or her finger during active sports play.

[0231] Shown also are microrecesses 80 along the dorsal surface overlaying a user's middle phalanx, for enhanced moisture management capabilities. These microrecesses are generally about 0.120 millimeters in diameter.

[0232] Shown also is a securement opening means 81 along the open end of the finger cot, and which may comprise of standard used mechanisms of allowing a user to apply and disengage the finger cot, such as an elastomeric band material along the open end of the finger cot. The opening means may alternatively comprise any securement opening means aforementioned. The elastomeric band may be composed of rubber, and may be affixed to the finger cot by any standard methods, such as by stitching. The palmar and dorsal portions are essentially the same size.

[0233] Additionally, embodiments such as this may be coated with a water repellant substance 82, such as a synthetic resin, for example, especially useful during harsh weather situations. The water repellant is applied to the entire embodiment.

[0234] This embodiment, and all its described features, may of course be adapted to overlay a user's thumb, forefinger, middle finger or pinkie finger.

[0235] Another example of a finger cot embodiment is shown as 90, and is adapted to overlay a user's entire distal, middle and proximal phalanges. It is made of nylon, and offers yet a slightly different grip enhancing means. The embodiment is adapted to fit snugly over a user's finger.

[0236] The palmar view 91 of the finger cot is drawn in FIG. 1, and the dorsal view 92 of the same finger cot is drawn in FIG. 2. It is adapted to overlay the entire distal, middle and proximal phalanges of a user 90, and offer a grip enhancing means to enhance a user's ability of controlling a ball or an object by providing a higher coefficient of friction than what the skin of a user might otherwise provide, preferably a Durometer A Static Coefficient of Friction of at least 1. More preferably, a Durometer A Static Coefficient of Friction of at least 1.5. The circumference is wide enough to fit snug on a digital segment of a user.

[0237] The palmar portion of the embodiment can be constructed primarily of, for example, nylon 91 or rayon. It offers a grip enhancing means, such as, for example, of elongated depressions, for added grip support in controlling a ball or object. Specifically, substantially all of the palmar portion overlaying a user's pinkie finger comprises of a series of non-linear patterned lines in the form of grooves 93. The non-linear lines are at least two hundred micrometers in depth, are integrally formed on the finger cot, and extend to overlay the user's distal, middle, and proximal phalanges. Shown here, the non-linear lines are molded onto the finger cot. The grooves are further coated with latex 94, to create an even higher coefficient of friction along the finger cot outer surface.

[0238] The dorsal portion of the embodiment may be constructed of the same material as the material forming the palmar portion, such as nylon 92, or may be comprised of different material, depending on user preferences and other considerations aforementioned. The dorsal surface of this embodiment also offers a grip enhancing means, such as, for example, of elongated depressions. Specifically, substantially all of the dorsal portion overlaying a user's proximal phalanx comprises of a series of non-linear patterned lines in the form of grooves 95. These non-linear lines are at least two hundred micrometers in depth, and extend to overlay the user's proximal phalanx. These non-linear lines are integrally formed on the dorsal surface and are further coated with a latex substance 94, for example, to provide an even higher coefficient of friction along the dorsal surface. This is especially important for user's playing the sport of golf using the conventional interlocking grip method. By providing a grip enhancing means along the embodiment's dorsal portion, a user give the interlocked forefinger a place to better grip the pinkie finger, which has the pinkie embodiment. Shown here, the non-linear lines are molded onto the finger cot.

[0239] Finger cot embodiments may also have an expandable securement opening means 96 at an open end adapted to receive a user's digital segment. This may comprise of a securement opening means such as but not limited to a strap which mechanically engages a strap capture mechanism 96 to secure the finger cot such as a synthetic hook and loop fastening interface which adheres when pressed together, commonly using VELCRO. In this case the strap could overlay a small slit or opening 97 along the embodiment's dorsal portion to allow the finger cot to widen when a user places a digital segment of a user, such as on a user's pinkie finger, for example. The dorsal portion is essentially the same size as the palmar portion.

[0240] The strap can generally be constructed of any suitable standard materials, such as a flexible plastic, and may be affixed to the open end of the finger cot by any standard methods such as by stitching.

[0241] Additionally, embodiments such as this may be coated with a moisture repellant substance 98, such as a synthetic resin, for example. The moisture repellant is applied to the entire embodiment.

[0242] A moisture absorbent material may be provided along the dorsal portion of the finger cot, allowing a user to wipe off perspiration, a common occurrence during active sports play. The moisture absorbent material may be secured anywhere along the dorsal surface or on the securement opening means, such as affixed to the top surface of a strap. The moisture absorbent material may be formed of any moisture absorbent material aforementioned, such as, for example, about 1/16 inch terry cloth or absorbent foam stitched onto the substantially the entire top surface of a strap.

[0243] This embodiment, and all its described features, may of course be adapted to overlay a user's thumb, forefinger, middle finger, or ring finger, thus simply only altering the finger general structure configuration.

[0244] These finger cot embodiments, individually or in combination, offer the ability in one respect, to essentially separate a conventional glove into its different components and then selectively choose which components to wear. This can be especially important for those individuals who need to retain heightened sensitivities in part of the hand, but need grip support in another part of the same hand. Using gloves instead of finger embodiments for these individuals would also be an unnecessary waste of materials.

[0245] FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 show two opposing sides of a finger cot embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, over a user's pinkie finger 90. The first side 99, in this embodiment, is adjacent to a user's forefinger, and is made of nylon. The first side offers a grip enhancing means, such as, for example, of elongated depressions, for added grip support in coordinating both hands while swinging a golf club using the conventional overlapping grip method. Specifically, substantially all of the first side overlaying a user's entire distal 104, middle 105 and proximal 106 phalanges comprises of a series of non-linear patterned lines in the form of grooves 100. The non-linear lines are at least about two hundred micrometers in depth, and extend throughout the first side 99 of the finger cot. These non-linear lines are integrally formed on this embodiment and would thus be constructed of the same material forming the finger cot. The non-linear lines can be formed by any standard methods, such as stamping or molding the grooves onto the finger cot. The embodiment is adapted to fit snugly over a user's digital segment, such as a pinkie finger.

[0246] The second side 101, in this embodiment and is made of nylon. The second side offers a grip enhancing means, such as, for example, of elongated depressions, for added grip support in coordinating both hands while swinging a golf club using the conventional overlapping grip method. Specifically, substantially all of the second side overlaying a user's entire distal 104, middle 105 and proximal 106 phalanges comprises of a series of non-linear patterned lines in the form of grooves 102. The non-linear lines are at least about two hundred micrometers in depth, and extend throughout the second side of the finger cot. These non-linear lines are integrally formed on this embodiment and would thus be constructed of the same material forming the finger cot. The non-linear lines can be formed by any standard methods, such as stamping or molding the grooves onto the finger cot.

[0247] Also shown is a liner 103. The lining material may be comprised of standard lining materials, such as a smooth, flexible knitted fabric. The liner may also comprise of flexible and elastomeric material such as spandex or LYCRA. Other possible materials include a knit of polyester or simply the same material forming the tubular member. A soft cellular plastic could also be preferred. Additionally, the liner may provide added features to offer warmth and comfort such as by comprising of a fleece material 103, for example, especially useful when competing in rather harsh environments.

[0248] FIG. 5 illustrates how finger cot embodiments, including the embodiment described in 90, will find use and success in the sport of Golf. Shown for example, is another finger cot embodiment 110, and is adapted to overlay a user's entire distal phalanx and middle phalanx, and at least seventy percent of the proximal phalanx.

[0249] This finger cot embodiment has a first end and a second end, the first end is closed and the second end is open and adapted to allow enclose a substantial portion of a user's digital segment, such as a pinkie finger. The palmar and dorsal portions are essentially the same size.

[0250] The finger cot embodiment may be constructed any materials aforementioned, such as a polyurethane mesh combination 110 for added flexibility and maneuverability. It offers a grip enhancing means, such as, for example, of projections for added grip support in controlling a ball or object. Specifically, a grip enhancing means in the form of bead projections 112 overlaying a user's distal and middle phalanges is provided along the palmar as well as the first side 113 and second side 114 of the finger cot surface. The bead projections may be integrally formed and thus formed of the same materials forming the finger cot, or may be formed of a different material, such as PVC, and applied to the finger cot surface by any standard methods, such as by molding. The bead projections on the palmar surface are generally of the same heights as the bead projections on the first side and the second side of the finger cot, generally at least about two hundred micrometers in height.

[0251] Provided along the dorsal surface are microrecesess 115, for moisture management purposes. The microrecesses may be disposed throughout the finger cot surface area, preferably along the dorsal surface area overlaying a user's distal phalanx 115.

[0252] A moisture absorbent material 116 may be provided along the dorsal portion of the finger cot, allowing a user to wipe off perspiration commonly on a user's face during active sports play. The moisture absorbent material may be secured anywhere along the dorsal surface or on the securement opening means, such as affixed to the top surface of a strap. The moisture absorbent material may be formed of any moisture absorbent material aforementioned, such as, for example, about ⅛ inch terry cloth 116 stitched onto the substantially the entire dorsal surface overlaying a user's proximal and middle phalanges 116.

[0253] The dorsal portion 118 of this embodiment may be constructed of the same material as the material forming the palmar portion 119, such as polyester, or may be comprised of different material, depending on user preferences and other considerations aforementioned. For example, the finger cot embodiment is formed substantially of one material molded generally of one material, thus no need to affix a palmar portion with a dorsal portion.

[0254] Shown also is a securement opening means 117 along the open end of the finger cot, and which may comprise of standard used mechanisms of allowing a user to apply and disengage the finger cot, such as an elastomeric band material 120 along the open end of the finger cot. The securement opening means may alternatively comprise of any securement opening means aforementioned. The elastomeric band may be composed of rubber, and may be affixed to the finger cot by any standard methods, such as by stitching.

[0255] Additionally, embodiments such as this may be coated with a moisture repellant substance 121, such as a synthetic resin, for example, especially useful during game play. The moisture (or water) repellant is applied to the entire embodiment.

[0256] This embodiment, and all its described features, may of course be adapted to overlay a user's thumb, forefinger, middle finger or ring finger.

[0257] Drawn is a golfer using a finger cot embodiment while gripping a golf club 122. The user is gripping a golf club using the traditional overlapping grip method. Furthermore, the user has a conventional glove 123 on his weak hand and has the finger cot embodiment on his strong hand's pinkie finger. As can be seen, the overlapping pinkie finger has substantially increased gripping capabilities. During the downswing of the golf club, the user can now better grip the gloved weak hand with the grip enhanced pinkie finger, using the finger cot embodiment on the strong hand by using the grip enhancing means along the embodiment's palmar portion as well as on the first and second side portions. The result will be increased swing coordination and control between the user's two hands.

[0258] FIG. 6 of the present invention shows another finger cot embodiment 130 similar to those illustrated in FIG. 1.

[0259] This finger cot embodiment has a first end 131 and a second end 132, the first end is closed and the second end is open and adapted to enclose at least a substantial portion of a user's digital segment. More specifically, this embodiment is adapted to overlay a user's entire distal middle phalanges and at least seventy percent of the proximal phalanx 130, of say a thumb digital segment, for example.

[0260] The dorsal portion 134 of this embodiment may be constructed of the same material as the material forming the palmar portion, such as synthetic leather 135, or may be comprised of different material, depending on user preferences and other considerations aforementioned. For example, this finger cot embodiment is formed substantially of one material and molded generally of one material, thus no need to affix a palmar portion with a dorsal portion.

[0261] This embodiment shows a shock absorbing member 136, which is composed of material which is compressible and bendable to protect a user from injury or to protect an injury. The shock absorbing member of the embodiment may be formed of a thin layer of foam 136, for example, of at least about six hundred micrometers. More preferably, the layer of foam is at least about one millimeter thick. The shock absorbing member may generally be affixed to the finger cot dorsal surface or may be integrally formed within the finger cot structure. The shock absorbing member may be provided throughout its dorsal portion 134, on only part of its dorsal portion, or along any of the embodiment's two sides. The shock absorbing member may then be affixed to the finger cot by any standard means, such as by adhesion.

[0262] Embodiments may also comprise of slit 137 beginning at one side of the open end and extending a part of the length of the finger cot. The embodiment also provides an expandable securement opening means 138 along the finger cot's open end. The slit makes it easier for, say a golfer to quickly remove the embodiment, as he's walking towards a putting green. The expandable securement opening means allows a user to fasten and/or tighten the embodiment. This particular embodiment shows a strap 138 with VELCRO, that attaches to the other side of the opening that possesses the VELCRO receiving end 139. Other modifications could offer a small brace such that the strap could wrap around before reattaching to the VELCRO receiver. The expandable securement opening means may be formed of the same material forming the finger cot or may be any suitable material, such as a flexible plastic 138, and affixed to the open end of the embodiment by any standard method such as by stitching. The VELCRO may also be affixed by any standard methods, such as by adhesion.

[0263] Shown is also an aperture 140 along the palmar surface 144 adapted to expose a user's phalanx, such as a user's middle phalanx area. The aperture resides along the palmar portion and does not extend to leave exposed more than one phalanx of a user's finger.

[0264] Additionally, embodiments such as this may be coated with a water repellant substance 141, such as a synthetic resin, for example, especially useful during harsh game situations. The water repellant is applied to the entire embodiment.

[0265] A moisture absorbent material 142 may be provided along the dorsal portion of the finger cot, allowing a user to wipe off perspiration commonly on a user's face during active sports play. The moisture absorbent material may be secured anywhere along the dorsal surface or on the securement opening means, such as affixed to the top surface of a strap. The moisture absorbent material may be formed of any moisture absorbent material aforementioned, such as, for example, at least about 1/16 inch terry cloth 142 stitched onto the substantially the finger cot's entire dorsal surface overlaying a user's proximal phalanx 143.

[0266] Referring now to FIG. 7, FIG. 8, FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, shown are palmar views, dorsal views and cross-sectional side views of two finger cot embodiments, illustrated on a user's left hand. These embodiments have a circumference of substantial size to fit tightly around select areas of a finger, but do not extend to overlay a second finger.

[0267] The first finger cot embodiment is shown and designated as 150. The palmar view 151 of the finger cot is drawn in FIG. 7, the dorsal view 152 of the same finger cot is drawn in FIG. 8, and the side view 153 of the same finger cot is drawn in FIG. 9. This finger cot embodiment has a first end 154 and a second end 155, the first end is closed and the second end is open and adapted to receive a user's digital segment. More specifically, for example, this embodiment may be adapted to overlay the entire distal, middle and proximal phalanges of a user's forefinger. The palmar and dorsal portions are essentially the same size.

[0268] This embodiment, and all its described features, may of course be adapted to overlay a user's thumb, middle finger, ring finger or pinkie finger.

[0269] The palmar portion (or front) can be constructed primarily of any flexible, resilient material aforementioned, for example, a leather or synthetic leather. It offers a grip enhancing means in the form of a coating or compound, for added grip support in controlling a ball or object. Specifically, the palmar portion overlaying a user's distal phalanx comprises of a latex coating 156.

[0270] The dorsal portion (or back) of the finger cot can be constructed primarily of the same materials forming the palmar portion, a leather or synthetic leather for example or may be formed of a second material, depending on user preferences and other considerations aforementioned, such as nylon.

[0271] This finger cot embodiment may also have an expandable securement opening means 157 at the open end adapted to receive the user's digital segment. This may comprise of a securement opening means such as but not limited to a strap which mechanically engages a strap capture mechanism to secure the finger cot such as a synthetic hook and loop fastening interface which adheres when pressed together, commonly using VELCRO. Alternatively, the securement opening means may comprise of other standard used mechanisms of allowing a user to apply and disengage the finger cot, such as an elastic band material 158 along the open end of the finger cot, such as an elastomeric band fixed around the open end of the embodiment. Embodiments may also have combinations of both a strap capture mechanism and an elastomeric band. The expandable securement opening means may be formed integral with the finger cot or may be attached to the finger cot by standard methods, such as by sewing.

[0272] A moisture absorbent material 159 may be provided along the dorsal portion of the finger cot, allowing a user to wipe off perspiration commonly on a user's face during active sports play. The moisture absorbent material may be secured anywhere along the dorsal surface or on the securement opening means. The moisture absorbent material may be formed of any moisture absorbent material aforementioned, such as, for example, about 1/12 inch terry cloth or foam stitched onto the dorsal surface area overlaying a user's distal phalanx.

[0273] Additionally, embodiments such as this may be coated with a water repellant substance 160, such as a synthetic resin, for example, especially useful during harsher weather game situations. The water repellant is applied to the entire embodiment.

[0274] Embodiments may also preferably comprise of a shock-absorbing member along any portion of the dorsal surface.

[0275] This embodiment has a first shock-absorbing member along substantially all of the dorsal surface overlaying the user's forefinger. This shock-absorbing member is in the pattern of a rectangle 161, may be formed of any shock absorbing materials aforementioned such as an elongated cloth pad 161, and may be configured as a one pad segment, thus defining the boundaries of the first shock absorbing member by the length and width of the finger cot's dorsal surface.

[0276] This embodiment has a second layer shock-absorbing member along the dorsal portion overlaying a user's proximal phalanx, extending out as a protrusion 162 along the proximal phalanx area. This second shock-absorbing member may be in the pattern of a square 162, and may be configured as a one pad segment. Other embodiments may prefer to offer additional separate padding segments, for example, with a second pad overlaying only the middle phalanx of a user, and a third pad overlaying only the distal phalanx of a user.

[0277] The length of the second layer shock-absorbing member is further restricted to the length of a protrusion 163 along the proximal phalanx on the finger cot and, as mentioned, the dorsal surface area of the finger cot—allowing for the shock-absorbing member to extend circumferentially along the sides of the finger cot but not extending onto the palmar surface of the finger cot, therefore not extending over about one hundred and eighty degrees of the digital segment. Users may of course prefer any combination of the aforementioned.

[0278] The shock absorbing members provide the user with added protection from the abrasion such as from hitting said fingers on the ground or while the quarterback rushes with the football.

[0279] Additionally, the embodiment is configured such that a second protrusion 164 exists along the dorsal surface overlaying a user's proximal interphalangeal joint. This protrusion is does not contain a second shock-absorbing member thus providing the user with added flexibility capabilities along the interphalangeal joint, especially beneficial if the dorsal segment is generally constructed with a more durable material, such as a leather latex combination finger cot embodiment.

[0280] The shock-absorbing members may comprise any type of cloth fabric, like a cushion, or foam, such as an open cell foam. The shock-absorbing member need not be very thick, say beginning from about six hundred micrometers or so, to two inches or more. The thickness of pads for example may vary on several factors, of course, such as degree of preferred protection (e.g., the more a quarterback likes to rush with the football, the thicker padding he may desire) as well as the location of the pads (e.g., padding on only the side of the finger cot where many quarterback finger injuries occur). Each shock-absorbing member may comprise of one foam pad or a plurality of small pads to maximize flexibility.

[0281] Multiple layered shock-absorbing members may also be offered. The second (or multiple) layer may preferably be of the same material but also may be thicker or more resilient to better protrude.

[0282] The shock-absorbing members may be stitched on or may be integral to the finger cot. This can be done by standard methods. The illustration shows the shock-absorbing member integrally formed on the finger cot. For example, the dorsal segment of the finger cot comprises preferably a flexible, integrally molded member which has a tougher outer protective membrane 165 and a smoother hand-contacting inner membrane 166, such as a liner membrane 166 and being connected together around the peripheral edge of the member. The inner membrane is generally flat and outer membrane has a plurality of discreet shock-absorbing protective protrusions.

[0283] For example, the shock-absorbing member may comprise a thick layer of resilient plastic foam material, such as % inch polyethylene foam sheet 167, which is interposed between outer membrane 165 and inner membrane 166 to provide a composite laminated sheet which is then molded. The outer membrane is of a suitable plastic material such as vinyl sheet material with a stretch nylon backing. The inner membrane is preferably of double knit polyester or other suitable textile material to minimize abrasion on a user's finger. The composite laminate sheet can then be molded to form the spacing between protrusions, by pressing outer membrane toward inner membrane. The dimensions of the compartments would be of sufficient manner to house the pads.

[0284] As mentioned, the shock-absorbing members may alternatively be affixed to the dorsal surface of the finger cot. Methods have previously been discussed such as, for example, encasing the shock-absorbing members of this embodiment with the same material forming the finger cot, then attaching the casings to the dorsal surface such as along the dorsal surface overlaying a user's proximal phalanx, by any standard methods such as by stitching.

[0285] Embodiments may also comprise of a liner 169 whereby the shock-absorbing member lies between the dorsal portion and the liner of the dorsal segment. Preferably, the liner is fixed to the dorsal segment interior using methods known in the art, such as stitching to fix the shock-absorbing members to the tubular member.

[0286] A second finger cot embodiment is shown and designated as 180. The palmar view 181 of the finger cot is drawn in FIG. 7, the dorsal view 168 of the same finger cot is drawn in FIG. 8, and the side view 182 of the same finger cot is drawn in FIG. 10. This embodiment has a first end 183 and a second end 184, the first end is closed and the second end is open and adapted to receive a user's digital segment. More specifically, for example, this embodiment may be adapted to overlay the entire distal, middle and proximal phalanges of a user's pinkie finger. The palmar and dorsal portions are essentially the same size.

[0287] This embodiment, and all its described features, may of course be adapted to overlay a user's thumb, forefinger, middle finger, or ring finger.

[0288] The palmar portion (or front) can be constructed primarily of any flexible, resilient material aforementioned, for example, a leather or synthetic leather 185. It offers a grip enhancing means in the form of a coating or compound, for added grip support in controlling a ball or object. Specifically, the palmar portion overlaying a user's distal phalanx comprises of a latex coating 186.

[0289] The dorsal portion (or back) of the finger cot can be constructed primarily of the same materials forming the palmar portion, a leather or synthetic leather for example or may be formed of a second material, depending on user preferences and other considerations aforementioned, such as nylon.

[0290] The finger cot embodiment may also have an expandable securement opening means 187 at the open end adapted to receive the user's digital segment, such as a user's pinkie finger. This may comprise of a securement opening means such as but not limited to a strap which mechanically engages a strap capture mechanism to secure the finger cot such as a synthetic hook and loop fastening interface 188 which adheres when pressed together, commonly using VELCRO. In this case the strap could overlay a small slit 189 or opening along the embodiment's dorsal portion to allow the finger cot to widen when a user places a digital segment of a user, such as on a user's pinkie finger, for example. Alternatively, the securement opening means may comprise of other standard used mechanisms of allowing a user to apply and disengage the finger cot, such as an elastic band material along the open end of the finger cot.

[0291] The expandable securement opening means may be formed integral with the finger cot or may be attached to the finger cot by standard methods, such as by sewing. If desired, the expandable opening means may comprise a strap as part of the securement opening means at the open end of the finger cot body for fastening the tubular member body secure about a user's finger. The strap may have two pads of cohesive-adhesive material for releasably securing the strap 188, for example. The strap as well as the open end may be sewn onto the finger cot. The securement opening means may be unitary with the tubular member body and may include VELCRO fasteners, buttons, and the like or other suitable closure means thereon.

[0292] The strap can generally be constructed of the same material forming the finger cot or of any standard materials, such as a flexible plastic, rubber, or SPANDEX material.

[0293] A moisture absorbent material 190 may be provided along the dorsal portion of the finger cot, allowing a user to wipe off perspiration commonly on a user's face during active sports play. The moisture absorbent material may be secured anywhere along the dorsal surface or on the securement opening means, such as affixed to the dorsal surface area overlaying a user's distal phalanx. The moisture absorbent material may be formed of any moisture absorbent material aforementioned, such as, for example, about 1/12 inch terry cloth stitched onto the dorsal surface of the embodiment 190.

[0294] Additionally, embodiments such as this may be coated with a moisture repellant substance 191, such as a synthetic resin, for example, especially useful during harsher game day situations. The moisture repellant is applied to the entire embodiment.

[0295] This embodiment further provides a first shock-absorbing member along substantially all of the dorsal surface overlaying the user's distal phalanx and at least seventy percent of a user's middle phalanx. The first shock-absorbing member overlaying the dorsal portion may be in the pattern of a rectangle 192 for example, and may be configured as a one pad segment. The length of the shock-absorbing member is further restricted to the length of the finger cot's dorsal portion—allowing for the shock-absorbing member to extend circumferentially along the sides of the finger cot but generally not extending onto the palmar surface of the finger cot.

[0296] This embodiment offer a second shock absorbing member 193 along is side of the finger cot overlaying a user's distal phalanx but does not extend to overlay a second phalanx, in the form of a uniform foam pad. This embodiment offer a third shock absorbing member 194 along is side of the finger cot overlaying a user's middle phalanx but does not extend to overlay a second phalanx, in the form of a uniform foam pad. This embodiment offer a fourth shock absorbing member 195 along is side of the finger cot overlaying a user's proximal phalanx but does not extend to overlay a second phalanx, in the form of a uniform foam pad

[0297] By not covering any of a user's finger joints, for example, you may maintain flexibility and motion in the pinkie finger.

[0298] As mentioned, the shock-absorbing member may be affixed to the tubular member by any standard methods of attachment, such as by stitching or adhesion. For example, it can be in the form of pouches or attachments to the tubular member, such as on the side of the finger cot and then bonding these pouches to the back of the tubular member, using heat sealing or other methods.

[0299] As illustrated, this shock-absorbing member along the dorsal portion is integral with the material that form the tubular member, and may be applied to select areas of the tubular member by standard methods and forms of attachment methods such as, for example, by the dorsal portion comprising of a vinyl sheet material with a stretch nylon backing and the liner 196 made of a knit of polyester. The liner is positioned along the inner surface of the dorsal portion of the tubular member whereby the padded layer or layers would be inserted and then sealed. The cushions may also be secured to the tubular member by conventional stitching.

[0300] The liner can be interposed between the shock-absorbing member and the interior of the tubular member, and separates the shock-absorbing member from the user's digital segment, such as disclosed above, allowing easy insertion of the user's finger. Preferably, the liner is fixed to the dorsal segment interior using methods known in the art, such as stitching, to affix the shock-absorbing member to the tubular member. The padding can be interposed between the dorsal portion and the liner. The liner secures the shock-absorbing member between the user's digital segment and the dorsal segment. Of course, other methods of attachment that are known in the art may be used, such as by chemical bonding.

[0301] The shock-absorbing member will give the user added protection from the abrasion from hitting a user's fingers against the helmet of an opponent, for example. The shock-absorbing member of the present invention offer the unique ability of being able to protect an injury while maintaining grip capabilities in select areas by offering padded layer or layers, a significant and substantial advancement to prior art, such as bandages and BAND-AID, thus providing a solution to a long-felt need of being able to protect a quarterback's throwing hand.

[0302] The paddings can also be made of a thicker neoprene material, of at least ½ inch, or of any other shock absorbing materials aforementioned.

[0303] In FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the present invention, is shown as a tubular member, or sports sleeve 220, having a first open end 221 and a second open end 222 opposite the first end, and adapted to fit snugly around most of the arm of a user. FIG. 11 shows the palmar outer surface 223, while FIG. 12 shows the dorsal outer surface 224 of the embodiment represented in FIG. 11.

[0304] This particular tubular member sports sleeve could be formed of any tubular member material aforementioned, such as, for example of synthetic leather and nylon 220 to offer moisture and perspiration resistance. Most of a user's bicep, elbow and forearm area is covered by the sports sleeve embodiment. The palmar and dorsal portions of this embodiment are essentially the same size

[0305] The sports sleeve offers a grip enhancing means in the form of depressions, throughout the entire outer surface area of the palmar 225 and dorsal portions 226 of the embodiment. Specifically, non-linear grooves 225, 226 are provided for added grip support in controlling a ball or object by providing a higher coefficient of friction than what the skin of a user might otherwise provide, preferably a Durometer A Static Coefficient of Friction of at least 1. More preferably, a Durometer A Static Coefficient of Friction of at least 1.5. The circumference of this embodiment is of sufficient dimensions to snugly receive a user's arm.

[0306] Thus since the embodiment covers most of the arm area it provides the user, such as a football player, with a more stable overall control of a football than just by using the skin of the arm while running with and cradling a football.

[0307] The sports sleeve embodiment may also have an expandable securement opening means at an open end adapted to receive the user's arm. This may comprise of a securement opening means such as but not limited to a strap which mechanically engages a strap capture mechanism to secure the sports sleeve such as, for example, a synthetic hook and loop fastening interface which adheres when pressed together, commonly using VELCRO, with a metallic or plastic brace 241 to loop around. In this case, the embodiment provides two separate securement opening means 228, 229, in the form of straps. A strap is provides along each open end of the embodiment, each overlaying a small slit 230, 231 or opening along the embodiment's dorsal portion to allow the sports sleeve to widen when a user places the embodiment around the user's arm. Alternatively, or in addition, the securement opening means may comprise of other standard used mechanisms of allowing a user to apply and disengage the sports sleeve, such as an elastic band material along an open end of the sports sleeve. Embodiments may also have combinations of both a strap capture mechanism and an elastomeric band. The expandable securement opening means may be formed integral with the sports sleeve or may be attached to the sports sleeve by standard methods, such as by sewing.

[0308] The strap can be constructed of the same material forming the embodiment or may comprise of a standard elastic formed strap, such as a flexible plastic or rubber combination.

[0309] Shown also is an aperture 232 along the dorsal surface, exposing a user's elbow, thus providing added flexibility while using the embodiment.

[0310] This embodiment overlays approximately about fifty percent of a user's bicep and about seventy-five percent of a user's forearm; essentially all of a user's elbow area is covered, with the exception of the portion exposed by the aperture along the elbow area.

[0311] A moisture absorbent material 233 may be provided along the dorsal portion of the sports sleeve, allowing a user to wipe off perspiration, a common occurrence during active sports play. The moisture absorbent material may be secured anywhere along the dorsal surface or on the securement opening means, such as affixed to the top surface of a strap. The moisture absorbent material may be formed of any moisture absorbent material aforementioned, such as, for example, about 1/16 inch terry cloth 233 or absorbent foam stitched onto the substantially the entire top surface of a strap. Shown here, the embodiment provides two separate straps 228, 229, each affixed with terry cloth along the surface area 233, by any standard method of attachment, such as by stitching.

[0312] Additionally, embodiments such as this may be coated with a moisture repellant substance 240, such as a synthetic resin, for example, especially useful during rainy weather game situations. The moisture repellant is applied to the entire embodiment.

[0313] This embodiment, and all its described features, may of course be adapted to extend to overlay all of a user's bicep area and/or wrist area, of course.

[0314] In FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, the present invention, is shown as a tubular member, or sports sleeve 250, having a first open end 251 and a second open end 252 opposite the first end, and adapted to fit snugly around essentially the entire arm of a user. FIG. 13 shows the palmar surface 253, while FIG. 14 shows the dorsal surface 254 of the embodiment represented in FIG. 13.

[0315] This particular tubular member sports sleeve could be formed of any tubular member material aforementioned, such as, for example, a more durable material forming the palmar portion such as synthetic leather 250, and a more elastic material forming the dorsal portion such as rubber or spandex to provide added flexibility and arm movement. This embodiment is adapted to overlay essentially the entire bicep, elbow and forearm areas, including the wrist of a user. The circumference of the embodiment is wide enough to fit snug on the arm.

[0316] This sports sleeve embodiment offers a grip enhancing means along the palmar and dorsal surface, for added grip support in controlling a ball or object by providing a higher coefficient of friction than what the skin of a user might otherwise provide, preferably a Durometer A Static Coefficient of Friction of at least 1. More preferably, a Durometer A Static Coefficient of Friction of at least 1.5.

[0317] Specifically, the palmar portion overlaying a user's arm comprises of a rectangular panel 254. Formed on the panel is a grip enhancing means in the form of a plurality of vinyl circular projections 255 of at least about three hundred micrometers. The panel can be composed of any panel forming materials aforementioned, such as a vinyl material 254, and is affixed to the sports sleeve by any standard method, such as by stitching. The panel extends to overlay approximately about twenty-five percent of the palmar portion of the embodiment, but may be adapted to overlay the entire palmar portion of the arm embodiment.

[0318] Formed on the palmar surface is a second grip enhancing means. Specifically, two rows of projections 256, such as PVC heart shapes 256, are molded onto the palmar surface of the embodiment.

[0319] In addition, formed on the dorsal surface of the embodiment is a third grip enhancing means. Specifically, for example, three rows of projections 257, such as neoprene dots, are molded onto the dorsal surface, overlaying approximately about twenty-five percent of the dorsal surface, but may be configured to extend to overlay the entire dorsal surface of the embodiment.

[0320] In addition, the palmar and dorsal surfaces are coated with a fourth grip enhancing means. Specifically, for example, about fifty percent of the palmar surface 258 and twenty-five percent of the dorsal surface 259 is coated with neoprene.

[0321] A moisture absorbent material 260 may be provided along the surface of the sports sleeve, allowing a user to wipe off perspiration, a common occurrence during active sports play. The moisture absorbent material may be secured anywhere along the dorsal surface or on the securement opening means, such as affixed to the top surface of a strap. The moisture absorbent material may be formed of any moisture absorbent material aforementioned, such as, for example, at least about 1/20 inch terry cloth 260 stitched onto the surface area of the embodiment, such as, for example, along the dorsal portion 261 and palmar portion 262 overlaying a user's wrist. Shown here, terry cloth is affixed throughout the dorsal and palmar surface area of the embodiment that overlays a user's wrist, and may be affixed by any standard method of attachment, such as by stitching.

[0322] The arm sports sleeve embodiment may also have an expandable securement opening means 263 at an open end adapted to receive the user's arm. This may comprise of a securement opening means such as but not limited to a strap which mechanically engages a strap capture mechanism to secure the sports sleeve such as, for example, a synthetic hook and loop fastening interface which adheres when pressed together, commonly using VELCRO. In this case, a strap and VELCRO mechanism 264 is provides along one open end of the embodiment, overlaying a small slit 265 or opening along the embodiment's dorsal portion to allow the sports sleeve to widen when a user places the embodiment around the user's arm. Alternatively, or in addition, the securement opening means may comprise of other standard used mechanisms of allowing a user to apply and disengage the sports sleeve, such as an elastic band material 266 along the second open end of the sports sleeve. The expandable securement opening means may be formed integral with the sports sleeve or may be attached to the sports sleeve by standard methods, such as by sewing.

[0323] The strap can generally be constructed of the same material forming the embodiment. This embodiment, and all its described features, may of course be adapted to extend to overlay a user's bicep or wrist area. The palmar and dorsal portions of this embodiment are essentially the same size.

[0324] Also shown is a liner 267. The lining material may be comprised of standard lining materials, such as a smooth, flexible knitted fabric. The liner may also comprise of flexible and elastomeric material such as spandex or LYCRA 267. Other possible materials include a knit of polyester or simply the same material forming the tubular member sports sleeve. A soft cellular plastic could also be preferred. Additionally, the liner may provide added features to offer warmth and comfort such as by comprising of a fleece material, for example, especially useful when competing in rather harsh conditions. This embodiment further provides a liner that is infused with aloe 269, thus providing additional therapeutic benefits.

[0325] Additionally, embodiments such as this may be coated with a moisture repellant substance 270, such as SCOTCH GUARD, for example, especially useful during harsh game situations. The moisture repellant is applied to the entire embodiment.

[0326] In FIG. 15 and FIG. 16, the present invention, is shown as a tubular member, or sports sleeve 280, having a first open end 281 and a second open end 282 opposite the first end, and adapted to fit snugly around the forearm of a user but does not extend to overlay more than the forearm of a user. FIG. 15 shows the palmar surface 283, while FIG. 16 shows the dorsal surface 284 of the embodiment represented in FIG. 15. The palmar and dorsal portions of this embodiment are essentially the same size. This embodiment has a circumference of substantial dimensions to receive a user's forearm, snugly.

[0327] This particular tubular member sports sleeve could be formed of any tubular member material aforementioned, such as, for example of cabretta leather and spandex to offer moisture and perspiration resistance 280. Most of the forearm area of a user is covered, but does not extend to cover more than a user's forearm.

[0328] The forearm sports sleeve offers a grip enhancing means in the form of depressions, throughout the entire outer surface area of the palmar portion 285 and dorsal portion 286 of the embodiment. Specifically, non-linear grooves 285, 286 are provided, offering increased control and grip when using the forearm embodiment.

[0329] Thus since the embodiment covers most of the forearm area it provides the user, such as a volleyball player, with a more stable overall control of a volleyball upon impact than just by using the skin of the forearm for impact.

[0330] This sports sleeve embodiment may also have an expandable securement opening means at an open end adapted to receive the user's hand. This may comprise of a securement opening means such as but not limited to a strap which mechanically engages a strap capture mechanism to secure the sports sleeve such as, for example, a synthetic hook and loop fastening interface which adheres when pressed together, commonly using VELCRO. In this case, the embodiment provides three separate securement opening means, in the form of straps capture mechanisms 288, 289, 290. A strap capture mechanism is provided along a first open end 288 as well as along a second open end 290, each overlaying a small slit 291, 292 or opening along the embodiment's dorsal portion to allow the sports sleeve to widen when a user places the embodiment around the user's forearm. A third securement opening means 289 in the form of a strap capture mechanism is provided at about the middle of the embodiment, further creating a tight fit around a user's forearm. Alternatively, the opening means may comprise of other standard used mechanisms of allowing a user to apply and disengage the sports sleeve, such as an elastic band material along an open end of the sports sleeve. Embodiments may also have combinations of both a strap capture mechanism and an elastomeric band. The expandable securement opening means may be formed integral with the sports sleeve or may be attached to the sports sleeve by standard methods, such as by sewing.

[0331] The strap can generally be constructed of the same material forming the embodiment. The embodiment also illustrates how braces 293, 294, 295 may be provided so that a user may wrap the strap around the brace for an even tighter securement. The braces may be formed of any standard material, such as plastic, rubber or metal materials.

[0332] A moisture absorbent material 296 may be provided along the dorsal portion of the sports sleeve, allowing a user to wipe off perspiration commonly on a user's face during active sports play. The moisture absorbent material may be secured anywhere along the dorsal surface or on the securement opening means, such as affixed to the top surface of each strap 296. The moisture absorbent material may be formed of any moisture absorbent material aforementioned, such as, for example, about %8 inch terry cloth 296 stitched onto the substantially the entire top surface of each strap. Shown here, the embodiment provides three separate straps, each affixed with terry cloth along the surface area, by any standard method of attachment, such as by stitching.

[0333] Additionally, embodiments such as this may be coated with a moisture repellant substance 297, such as SCOTT GUARD, for example, especially useful in game situations where perspiration can often be at issue. The moisture repellant is applied to the entire embodiment.

[0334] This embodiment, and all its described features, may of course be adapted to extend to overlay a user's bicep or wrist area.

[0335] In FIG. 17 and FIG. 18, the present invention, is shown as a tubular member, or sports sleeve 300, having a first open end 301 and a second open end 302 opposite the first end, and adapted to have a circumference of substantial size to fit the embodiment snugly around the forearm of a user. FIG. 17 shows the palmar surface 303, while FIG. 18 shows the dorsal surface 304 of the embodiment represented in FIG. 17. The palmar and dorsal portions of this embodiment are essentially the same size.

[0336] This particular tubular member sports sleeve could be formed of any tubular member material aforementioned, such as, for example of a rubber and spandex to offer moisture and perspiration resistance 300. The entire forearm area of a user is covered and extends to cover the wrist area, but does not extend to cover a user's bicep or hand.

[0337] The forearm sports sleeve offers a grip enhancing means along the palmar and dorsal surface, for added grip support in controlling a ball or object by providing a higher coefficient of friction than what the skin of a user might otherwise provide, preferably a Durometer A Static Coefficient of Friction of at least 1. More preferably, a Durometer A Static Coefficient of Friction of at least 1.5.

[0338] Specifically, the palmar portion overlaying a user's forearm comprises of a rectangular panel 305. Formed on the panel is a plurality of projections 306, such as, for example PVC dots projections of at least about three hundred micrometers. The panel can be composed of any panel forming materials aforementioned, such as a neoprene material 305, and is affixed to the sports sleeve by any standard method, such as by stitching. The panel extends to overlay approximately about twenty-five percent of the embodiment's palmar portion, but may be adapted to overlay the entire palmar portion of the forearm embodiment. Formed on the palmar surface is a second grip enhancing means. Specifically, two rows of projections 307, such as PVC beads, are molded onto the palmar surface of the embodiment. In addition, formed on the dorsal surface is a third grip enhancing means for the embodiment. Specifically, for example, three rows of projections 308, such as neoprene dots, are molded onto the dorsal surface, overlaying approximately about twenty-five percent of the dorsal surface of the embodiment, but may be configured to extend to overlay the entire dorsal surface of the embodiment. In addition, the palmar and dorsal surfaces are coated with a fourth grip enhancing means. Specifically, for example, about fifty percent of the palmar surface 309 and twenty-five percent of the dorsal surface 310 is coated with latex.

[0339] A moisture absorbent material 311 may be provided along the dorsal portion of the sports sleeve, allowing a user to wipe off perspiration commonly on a user's face during active sports play. The moisture absorbent material may be secured anywhere along the dorsal surface or on the securement opening means, such as affixed to the top surface of a strap. The moisture absorbent material may be formed of any moisture absorbent material aforementioned, such as, for example, of at least about 1/20 inch terry cloth 311 stitched onto the dorsal surface area of the embodiment, such as, for example, along the dorsal portion overlaying a user's wrist. Shown here, terry cloth is affixed throughout the dorsal 313 and palmar surface 312 area that overlays a user's wrist, and may be affixed by any standard method of attachment, such as by stitching.

[0340] The forearm sports sleeve embodiment may also have an expandable securement opening means 315 at an open end adapted to receive the user's hand. This may comprise of a securement opening means such as but not limited to a strap which mechanically engages a strap capture mechanism to secure the sports sleeve such as, for example, a synthetic hook and loop fastening interface which adheres when pressed together, commonly using VELCRO. In this case, a strap and capture VELCRO mechanism 315 is provided along the open end of the embodiment, and is overlaying a small slit or opening 316 along the embodiment's dorsal portion to allow the sports sleeve to widen when a user places the embodiment around the user's forearm. In addition, the securement opening means may comprise of other standard used mechanisms of allowing a user to apply and disengage the sports sleeve, such as an elastic band material 317 along the second open end of the sports sleeve, such as an elastomeric band fixed around an open end of the embodiment. The expandable securement opening means may be formed integral with the sports sleeve or may be attached to the sports sleeve by standard methods, such as by sewing. The strap and capture mechanism can generally be constructed of the same material forming the embodiment or of any securement opening means materials aforementioned.

[0341] Also shown is a liner 318. The lining material may be comprised of standard lining materials, such as a smooth, flexible knitted fabric 318. The liner may also comprise of flexible and elastomeric material such as spandex or LYCRA. Other possible materials include a knit of polyester or simply the same material forming the tubular member sports sleeve. A soft cellular plastic could also be preferred. Additionally, the liner may provide added features to offer warmth and comfort such as by comprising of a fleece material 319, for example, especially useful when competing in harsher conditions. This embodiment further provides a liner that is infused with aloe 320, thus providing additional therapeutic benefits.

[0342] Additionally, embodiments such as this may be coated with a water repellant substance 321, such as a synthetic resin, for example, especially useful during active outdoor game play. The water repellant is applied to the entire embodiment.

[0343] This embodiment, and all its described features, may of course be adapted to extend to overlay a user's bicep or wrist area.