Coupling ring
11118633 · 2021-09-14
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F16D3/68
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16D3/64
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F16D3/64
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16D3/68
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A coupling ring for couplings having at least two coupling parts. The object of the invention is to provide a coupling ring for couplings which have at least two coupling parts, which can be applied to the two coupling parts of the coupling in a simpler and easier manner during installation, in particular in the event of a repair for defects in the coupling ring designed as a wedge packet ring and in the coupling region of the wedge packet ring. The aim is achieved by a coupling ring as a wedge packet ring comprising at least two coupling parts, wherein the wedge packet ring is divided into at least two one-piece ring segments from an alternate arrangement of the securing elements and the spring elements, wherein the one-piece ring segments are fitted with apportioned closure securing elements which are located at the respective end regions on a ring segment and are provided to form a closure, wherein the apportioned closure securing elements connecting the ring elements each have wedge parts which are each adapted to each other and have bores that are radially directed towards the ring axis, wherein the correspondingly adapted wedge parts can each be combined together to form a radial screw connection on one of the two coupling parts.
Claims
1. A coupling ring for couplings having at least two coupling parts, the coupling ring being embodied as a wedge packet ring comprising: a plurality of securing elements being arranged around a circumference of the wedge packet ring, each of the securing elements extending toward an axis of the wedge packet ring; each of the securing elements having at least one continuous bore extending solely radially toward the ring axis, each continuous bore being configured to receive a respective screw connector configured to extend solely radially and configured to be implemented from an outer ring region to attach the securing elements on two adapted coupling parts to connect the two coupling parts; each of the securing elements having an axially extending profile at an inner ring region and extending toward the ring axis; a respective elastic spring element being positioned between adjacent pairs of securing elements and being attached to the adjacent pairs by vulcanization, whereby the attachment of successive ones of the adjacent pairs of securing elements and elastic spring elements constitutes the wedge packet ring, which can be screwed radially onto the two coupling parts in order to connect the two coupling parts; the wedge packet ring being divided into at least two completely separable one-piece ring segments from an attached arrangement of the successive ones of the adjacent pairs of securing elements and elastic spring elements; the at least two completely separable one-piece ring segments being fitted with closure securing elements that are respectively located at opposite end regions of the at least two completely separable one-piece ring segments, thereby forming contacting closures at the end regions provided by the closure securing elements connecting together the at least two completely separable one-piece ring segments, each comprising respective wedge parts that are adapted to one another and which have bores directed radially towards the ring axis, the wedge parts constituting the contacting closures joining together on respective ones of the two coupling parts via respective radially directed screw connectors.
2. The coupling ring according to claim 1, wherein: the closure securing elements are elements resulting from a division or segmentation of the wedge packet ring in place of an initial undivided securing elements at the respective end regions of the one-piece ring segments, and which are joined together by means of a closure as a positive fit and or as a frictional fit.
3. The coupling ring according to claim 1, wherein: the contacting closure is configured to occur at each of the respective end regions of the ring segments when a defined contact surface of the outer wedge part is in firm closure with a contact surface of the inner wedge part, which contact surface corresponds to the contact surface.
4. The coupling ring according to claim 1, wherein: the wedge packet ring is configured to be separated into two of the at least two one-piece ring segments with an inner wedge part and with an outer edge part on one end region of a respective ring segment; a first of the one-piece ring segments can be embodied with an outer wedge part on one end region thereof and an inner wedge part on the other end region thereof, and a second ring segment can be embodied with an outer wedge part on one end region thereof and an inner wedge part on the other end region thereof; the inner wedge parts of the first ring segment and the outer wedge parts of the second ring segment each oppose one another before the wedge packet ring is closed and are in contact in a manner for a closure when the wedge packet ring is closed.
5. The coupling ring according to claim 4, wherein: a closure securing element has a pick-hammer shape in longitudinal section outer wedge part, and a chair shape in longitudinal section inner wedge part, with both parts adapted to one another, each of the parts being in direct contact with a contact surface thereof on the longitudinal section pick-hammer-shaped outer wedge parts and with the contact surface thereof on the longitudinal section chair-shaped inner wedge parts when the closure is formed during the closing of the wedge packet ring.
6. The coupling ring according to claim 5, wherein: the longitudinal section chair-shaped inner wedge part is modified by means of an attached head closure part, and the head closure part also bears against the in longitudinal section pick-hammer-like outer wedge part when closure occurs.
7. The coupling ring according to claim 1, wherein: each of the coupling parts includes a star having star arms and star arm face regions located thereon; the two stars are arranged in the coupling such that they oppose one another and are axially angularly offset from one another, and the star arm face regions are axially offset from respective star centers and are each provided with at least one threaded bore for screw connectors of the wedge packet ring; the securing elements are configured to be screwed onto the star arm face regions of the stars of the coupling parts by means of the radially directed screw connectors; and the closure securing elements are configured to be screwed under radial prestress onto the star arm face regions of the stars of the coupling parts by means of the radially directed screw connections.
8. The coupling ring according to claim 1, wherein: a one-piece ring segment with halved closure part securing elements are at the end regions of the ring segment embodied with at least one notch in the halved closure part securing element and with at least one notch in the other halved closure part securing element; the two one-piece ring segments are configured to be joined together to form a ring when halved closure part securing elements that correspond to one another are in contact in an opposing manner and each forming a closure securing element; and the notches are spaced apart from one another and clip shaped or bridged-shaped insertion elements are integrated to retain the closure securing elements.
9. The coupling ring according to claim 8, wherein: the insertion elements embodied as clips or bridges have identically parallel-directed tabs at ends, and with the tabs thereof at the ends are integrated into the notches that are adapted to the tabs and spaced apart from one another, to fix and lock the two closure part securing element halves for the formation of the closure securing elements.
10. The coupling ring according to claim 1, wherein: all securing elements are composed of solid material.
11. The coupling ring according to claim 1, wherein: all securing elements are composed of metallic material.
12. The coupling ring according to claim 1, wherein: the shapes of the securing elements are adapted to shapes of the elastic spring element so that the vulcanization of the spring elements to the securing elements can take place while maintaining constant usage properties of the one-piece ring segments.
13. The coupling ring according to claim 1, wherein: the securing elements are formed with a wedge shape extending toward the ring axis; and the wedge-shaped has a narrow end region at the inner ring region and a wide end region at the outer ring region.
14. The coupling ring according to claim 13, wherein: at the wedge-shaped wide end region, the securing elements thereof comprises outer recesses/slots/depressions, each in the form of either a countersunk groove or a countersunk hole, for the radially directed screw connectors.
15. The coupling ring according to claim 1, wherein: the elastic spring elements comprise at least one support plate extending toward the ring axis.
16. The coupling ring according to claim 1, wherein: the bore of a closure securing element is provided with a sleeve through which the screw connector is guided to a respective coupling part and which serves as a retaining sleeve for a respective wedge part of a respective securing element.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The invention is described in greater detail in several drawings with the aid of exemplary embodiments.
(2) Wherein:
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10) wherein respectively an inner wedge part of the one ring segment and an outer wedge part of the other ring segment oppose one another in an adapted embodiment;
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(23) Below,
(24) In
(25) wherein the wedge packet ring 40 at least comprises
(26) multiple securing, elements 10, 11 that are directed towards the ring axis 23 of the wedge packet ring 40 and arranged around the ring circumference, of which elements each has a continues bore 12, 13 directed solely towards the ring axis 23, wherein the continuous bores 12, 13 are used, for at least one screw connection 20 that is solely radially directed and can be implemented from the outer ring region 37, to attach the securing elements 10, 11 onto the two adapted coupling parts 8, 9 illustrated in
(27) According to the invention, as is shown in
(28) While the securing elements 10, 11 are one-piece elements, there results from the division or segmentation of the wedge packet ring 40 composed in place of the original securing elements 10, 11 at the respective end region 41, 42 and 43, 44 of the ring segments 21, 22 the apportioned closure securing elements 34, 35 according to
(29) The closure 38 shown in
(30)
(31) The illustrations in
(32)
(33)
(34) wherein respectively the in longitudinal section chair-like inner wedge part 341; 352 of the one ring segment 21; 22 and the in longitudinal section pick-hammer-like outer wedge section 342; 351 of the other ring segment 22; 21 respectively oppose one another for a closure 38. The contacting contact surfaces 15, 16 and 58, 59 create a positive fit; the contacting contact surfaces 52, 53 create a frictional fit, Since in the contact regions positive fits occur depending on the radially directed surfaces 15, 16 and 58, 59 and frictional fits occur depending on the tangentially directed surfaces 52, 53, these apportioned securing elements are referred to as closure securing elements or closure part securing elements.
(35)
(36) In the illustrated coupling 50 with the joined-together segmented wedge packet ring 40 on the two coupling parts 8, 9—one drive-side coupling part 8 and one output-side coupling part 9—the coupling parts 8, 9 each comprise a star 2, 3 with star arms and star arm face regions 4, 5 located thereon, wherein the two stars 2, 3 are arranged in the coupling 50 such that they oppose one another and are axially angularly offset from one another, and the star arm face regions 4, 5 axially offset from the respective star center are each provided with at least one threaded bore 14 for radial screw connections 20, 201 of the wedge packet ring 40.
(37) The closed ring-segmented wedge packet ring 40 comprises multiple metallic securing elements 10, 11, 34, 35 that are directed towards the axis 23 of the wedge packet ring 40, arranged around the ring segment circumference, and formed in a wedge shape, of which elements each has at least one continuous bore 12, 13 directed solely radially towards the ring axis 23, wherein the continuous bores 12, 13 are present, for at least one solely radially directed screw connection 20, 201, to attach the securing elements 10, 11, 34, 35 on the threaded bores 14, which are directed radially towards the ring axis 23, of the star arm face regions 4, 5 located on alternating stars according to
(38) By means of the radially directed screw connections 20, the securing elements 10 and 11 can be screwed onto the star arm face regions 4, 5 of the stars 2, 3 of the coupling parts 8 or 9. By means of the radially directed screw connections 201, the apportioned closure securing elements 34, 35 can be screwed under prestress onto the star arm face regions 4, 5 of the stars 2, 3 of the coupling parts 8, 9.
(39) In
(40) When two ring segments 24, 24 (not shown) are joined together, the two wedge parts 353 and 342 come into contact at the contact surfaces 15 and 16, and 38 and 59 to respectively form a closure securing element 34, 35. The closure securing elements 34, 35 which thereby result comprise no depression 19 and are securely screwed onto the provided coupling part 8 or 9 using the screws of the screw connection 201 that protrude past the wedge packet ring 40. Alternatively, identical wedge parts can be present at the end regions of the ring segments 24.
(41)
(42)
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(44) The inner longitudinal section aforementioned chair-like inner wedge part 352 is thereby modified with an attached head closure part 355, and when the closure 38 is formed the head closure part 355 also bears against the in longitudinal section pick-hammer-like outer wedge part 342.
(45) The inner wedge parts 353 and the outer wedge parts 342 can comprise the bore 13 or 12.
(46) The contacting contact surfaces 15 and 16, and 58 and 59 create a positive fit; the contacting contact surfaces 52, 53 and 54, 55 respectively create a frictional fit.
(47)
(48) The one-piece ring segment 25; 26 with halved closure part securing elements 344, 354 according to
(49)
(50)
(51)
(52)
(53) The insertion elements 7 can be embodied as a clip with parallel-aligned tabs 45, 46 at the ends and are integrated, or inserted or plugged, with the tabs 45, 46 thereof at the ends into the notches 47 and 48 adapted to the tabs 45, 46 to fix and lock the two closure part securing element halves 344 and 345 via the depression 19. The friction-fitting connection then occurs with the screw connection 201.
(54) In
(55) The same thing applies to the other closure securing element 35.
(56) In
(57) The advantage of the wedge packet ring 40 shown in
(58) In
(59) Below, the coupling ring 40 according to the invention is described in the form of the wedge packet ring for the coupling 50 with the coupling 30 specified in the prior art, in combination with the two coupling parts 8, 9.
(60) The star arm face regions 4, 5 respectively belonging to a star 2, 3 and adapted to the securing elements 10, 11, 34, 35 of the wedge packet ring 40 each constitute end regions of the star arms 27, 28 extending out from a central region of the star 2, 3, wherein the end regions comprise a surface 29 directed towards the securing elements 10, 11, with which surface a contacting connection to the surface 31 on the wedge-shaped narrow end region 32 of the wedge-shaped securing element 10, 11, 34, 35 can be produced.
(61) The star arm face regions 4, 5 of the stars 2, 3 can each comprise an axially directed surface 29 with a profile, Which surface is positioned before the screw connection 20, 201 below the surface 31 with a profile on the wedge-shaped narrow edge region 32 of the respectively matched securing element 10, 11, 34, 35, wherein both surfaces 29, 31 are in contact with one another when assembled.
(62) The profiles of the surfaces 31 of the securing elements 10, 11, 34, 35 and the profiles of the surfaces 29 of the star arm face regions 4, 5 can be corresponding embodiments which have a positive fit with one another.
(63) By means of the screw connections 20, 201, a frictional fit is generally achieved between the wedge packet ring 40 and the coupling parts 8, 9, which frictional fit is supported by the positive fits (spring, groove). In general, there is a hybrid of a frictional fit and positive fit in the region of the connection between the wedge packet ring 40 and the two coupling parts 8, 9 assigned to the coupling 50. The securing elements comprising at least one of the fits are referred to as closure securing elements or closure part securing elements.
(64) All metal securing elements 10, 11, 34, 35 can preferably comprise at the wedge-shaped wide end region 33 outer recesses/slots/depressions 19, each in the form of a countersunk groove or a countersunk hole, for the radially directed screw connections 20, 201.
(65) The spring elements 17 can be composed entirely of rubber. However, the spring elements 17 can also comprise at least one flat support plate 18 directed towards the ring axis 23.
(66) The shapes of the securing elements 10, 11, 34, 35 are adapted to the shapes of the spring element 17 such that the vulcanization of the spring elements 17 to the securing elements 10, 11, 34, 35 can take place with the same quality for the one-piece ring segments 21, 22, 25, 26.
(67) By means of the screw connections 20, 201, the securing element 10 can be connected in an alternating manner, starting from a securing element 10 of the wedge packet ring 40, to the star arm face region 4 of the one star 2, and then the securing element 11 adjacent to the securing element 10 can be connected to the star arm face region 5 of the other star 3, which face region is adjacent to the star arm face region 4 of the one star 2, wherein subsequently a further securing element 10 is again connected to a further star arm face region 4 of the one star 2, and so on, so that the wedge packet ring 40 is radially screwed onto the intermeshed coupling parts 8, 9 at the inner ring region 36.
(68) The advantages of the elastic, segmented wedge packet ring 40 according to the invention with a tangential creation of prestress on the two coupling parts 8, 9 in the coupling 50 is a uniform displacement compensation created by the simultaneous vulcanization of all spring elements 17 onto the adjacent securing elements 10, 11, 34, 25 of the respective ring segments 25, 26, and in particular an elimination of an assembly apparatus for the uniform creation of prestress on the stars 2, 3 of the coupling parts 8, 9.
(69) The essence of the invention enables an attachment of a ring-segmented, two-piece or more wedge packet ring 40 composed of at least the two, each individually vulcanized ring segments 25, 26 by means of the solely radial screw connection 20, 201 onto the star arm face regions 4, 5 of the coupling stars 2, 3, which face regions are located below the securing elements 10, 11, 34, 35, embodied with radially directed threaded bores 14, and axially offset from the star centers. Additionally, the pronounced corresponding profiles 29, 31 support the fixing of the wedge packet ring 40 at the star arm face regions 4, 5 of the coupling parts 8, 9.
(70) Apart from this, the securing elements 10, 11, 34, 35 can be composed of solid material, in particular, can be embodied metallically or from another solid substance/matter/material.
(71) By means of the screwing-on of the wedge packet ring 40 onto the end regions of the coupling parts 8, 9, a radial prestress is created in the related coupling 50, both in the undivided securing elements and also in the apportioned closure securing elements.
LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
(72) 1 Coupling ring as wedge packet ring according to the prior art/wedge packet ring 2 First star 3 Second star 4 First star arm face region 5 Second star arm face region 6 Sleeve 7 insertion element 8 First coupling part 9 Second coupling part 10 First securing element 11 Second securing element 12 First bore 13 Second bore 14 Threaded bore 15 Contact surface 16 Contact surface 17 Spring element 18 Radially directed support plate 19 Countersunk groove/countersunk hole/depression 20 Radially directed screw connection 201 Screw connection for apportioned closure securing elements 21 First ring segment 22 Second ring segment 23 Ring axis of the wedge packet ring 24 Ring segment 25 Ring segment 26 Ring segment 27 Star arm of the one star 28 Star arm of the other star 29 Surface of the star arm face region/profile 30 Coupling with coupling ring according to the prior art 31 Surface of the securing element/profile 32 Wedge-shaped narrow end region 33 Wedge-shaped wide end region 34 First closure securing element 341 In longitudinal section chair-like inner wedge part 342 In longitudinal section pick-hammer-like outer wedge part 344 Halved closure part securing element 35 Second closure securing element 351 In longitudinal section pick-hammer-like outer wedge part 352 In longitudinal section chair-like inner wedge part 353 Inner wedge part with head closure part 354 Halved closure part securing element 355 Head closure part 36 Inner ring region 37 Outer ring region 38 Closure/positive fit/frictional fit 40 Coupling ring according to the invention 41 End region 42 End region 43 End region 44 End region 45 First tab 46 Second tab 47 First notch 48 Second notch 50 Coupling with coupling ring/wedge packet ring according to the invention 51 Locking mechanism 52 Contact surface 53 Contact surface 54 Contact surface 55 Contact surface 56 Contact surface 57 Contact surface 58 Contact surface 59 Contact surface