CONTINUOUSLY OPERABLE PRODUCTION PLANT AND METHOD FOR OPERATING THE PRODUCTION PLANT WHEN THERE IS A FAULT
20210283668 · 2021-09-16
Inventors
Cpc classification
B21B1/463
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B21B15/0007
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B21B1/46
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B21B15/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
In the case of a production plant which comprises in series a thin-slab continuous casting plant (1), which is arranged upstream of a roller hearth furnace (2), the roller hearth furnace (2) and a rolling mill (3), which is arranged downstream of the roller hearth furnace (2) and has an assigned reeling plant (21), wherein the continuous casting plant (1) and the rolling mill (3) can be operated in a continuous operating mode, the intention is to provide a solution that allows a slab buffer capacity to be provided for a continuously operated thin slab continuous casting plant when there is a fault causing a standstill in the transport of the slab or strip. This is achieved by the production plant having four slab or strip cutting devices (10, 14, 17, 24), which are arranged upstream and downstream of the roller hearth furnace (2), in a section along the length of the roller hearth furnace (2) and on the outlet side of a first separate roll line (12) of the rolling mill (3).
Claims
1. A production plant, comprising arranged in a row one after another, a thin slab continuous casting machine (1); a roller hearth furnace (2) for receiving a cast strand (1a) or at least one cut-off section of the cast strand (1a); a rolling mill (3) for rolling the cast strand (1a) or the cut-off section thereof that was heated or kept warm in the roller hearth furnace (2); and an associated coiler (21), wherein the continuous casting machine (1) and the rolling mill (3) are operable in a continuous operating mode, and wherein the roller hearth furnace (2) is associated with a furnace ferry system (15) arranged laterally with respect to the roller hearth furnace (2), and the rolling mill (3) has a first stand group (12), a second stand group (13), and a heating device (18), in particular an induction heating device provided between the first and second stand groups (12, 13), and wherein upstream of the roller hearth furnace (2) in displacement direction of the slab, there is provided first slab or strip cutting device (10), in particular strip cutting shears, preferably pendulum shears, and at an outlet side, in the slab displacement direction, of the roller hearth furnace (2) and upstream of the first stand group (12) of the rolling mill (3), there is provided second slab or strip cutting device (14), wherein the second slab or strip cutting device (14) is formed as a flame cutting device, and wherein in an outlet region of the roller hearth furnace (2), preferably in an elongate section of the roller hearth furnace (2) having a length corresponding to a longitudinal extent of the furnace ferry (16), a third slab or strip cutting device (17) formed as a flame cutting device, is provided and on an outlet side, in the strip displacement direction, of the first stand group (12) of the rolling mill (3) upstream of the heating device 18, a fourth slab and strip cutting device (24), in particular a strip shears, preferably a drum shears, is provided.
2. Production plant according to claim 1, characterized in that a roller table (22), together with a following it stack-forming device (23), is associated with the furnace ferry system (15).
3. (canceled)
4. Method according to claim 7, characterized in that with the first and fourth slab or strip cutting devices (10, 24), waste pieces are cut off and are removed from a production line of the production plant.
5. Method according to claim 3, characterized in that, the second and third slab or strip cutting devices (14, 17) cut-off such length of the thin slab or at least a cut-off section thereof or the strip that a remaining partial length of the thin slab would be able to reciprocate back and forth in the roller hearth furnace for duration of the accident.
6. Method according to claim 7, wherein the production plant further comprises a roller table (22) that, together with a following it stack-forming device (23), is associated with the furnace ferry system (15), the method being characterized in that cut-off portions are laterally transported by the furnace ferry system (15) of the roller hearth furnace (2) and an associated roller table (22) toward the stack-forming device (23) when a maximum allowable staying time of the slab is exceeded.
7. Method of operating a production plant, comprising arranged in a row one after another, a thin slab continuous casting machine (1), a roller hearth furnace (2) for receiving a cast strand (1a) or at least one cut-off section of the cast strand (1a), a rolling mill (3) for rolling the cast strand (1a) or the cut-off section thereof that was heated or kept warm in the roller hearth furnace (2), and an associated coiler (21), wherein the continuous casting machine (1) and the rolling mill (3) are operable in a continuous operating mode, and wherein the roller hearth furnace (2) is associated with a furnace ferry system (15) arranged laterally with respect to the roller hearth furnace (2), and the rolling mill (3) has a first stand group (12), a second stand group (13), and a heating device (18), in particular an induction heating device provided between the first and second stand groups (12, 13), and wherein upstream of the roller hearth furnace (2) in displacement direction of the slab, there is provided first slab or strip cutting device (10), in particular strip cutting shears, preferably pendulum shears, and at an outlet side, in the slab displacement direction, of the roller hearth furnace (2) and upstream of the first stand group (12) of the rolling mill (3), there is provided second slab or strip cutting device (14), wherein the second slab or strip cutting device (14) is formed as a flame cutting device, and wherein in an outlet region of the roller hearth furnace (2), preferably in an elongate section of the roller hearth furnace (2) having a length corresponding to a longitudinal extent of the furnace ferry (16), a third slab or strip cutting device (17) formed as a flame cutting device, is provided and on an outlet side, in the strip displacement direction, of the first stand group (12) of the rolling mill (3) upstream of the heating device 18, a fourth slab and strip cutting device (24), in particular a strip shears, preferably a drum shears, is provided, the method being characterized in that: at a standstill of a slab or strip transportation during an accident in the production plant, all of the first through fourth slab or strip cutting devices (10, 14, 17, 24) are activated, and the thin slab or at least a cut-off section thereof and the strip are cut-off at respective positions of the first through fourth slab or strip cutting devices (10, 14, 17, 24).
Description
[0017] The invention is explained in more detail below by way of example with reference to a single FIGURE. The FIGURE schematically shows the arrangement of various parts of the production plant in a production line of the production plant according to the invention.
[0018] The FIGURE shows a schematic side view of a production plant formed as a continuous casting and rolling installation including a thin-slab continuous casting installation or a thin-slab continuous casting machine 1 for producing a cast strand 1a, a roller hearth furnace 2, and a rolling mill 3 with associated auxiliary equipment.
[0019] These components of the thin-slab continuous casting plant or a thin-slab continuous casting machine 1 are arranged in a row one after another and form the production line of the thin-slab continuous casting plant or the continuous casting machine 1.
[0020] In the continuous casting machine 1 which is located upstream of the roller hearth furnace 2, there are provided a cast pan 11 from which a tundish 4 is fed and which is followed by a continuous casting mold 5, support roller frame 6 with a bending section 7, and a straightening machine. At the outlet 9 of the thin-slab continuous casting installation or the continuous casting machine 1, there is provided, in the slab displacement direction, upstream of the roller hearth furnace 2, a first slab or strip cutter 10 in form of a pendulum shears.
[0021] The rolling mill 3 begins after second slab or strip cutting device 14 which is located in the slab displacement direction, downstream of the roller hearth furnace 2 and in front of a first stand group 12 of the rolling mill 3 and is formed as a flame cutting device or a flame cutter. Thereafter, a first stand group 12 of the rolling mill 3 follows, and which is followed by a second stand group 13, spaced from the first stand group 12, a heating device 18, in particular, an induction heating device located between the first and second stand groups 12, 13. After the second stand group 13, there are provided, in conventional manner, a cutting device 19, a cooling zone 20, and two coilers 21. In the rolling mill 3 which is located downstream of the roller hearth furnace 3, a cast strand 1a that was heated in the roller hearth furnace 2 or was kept warm, or a cut-off, by a first slab or strip cutting device 10, length section is rolled.
[0022] The roller hearth furnace 2 which receives the cast strand or a cut-off length section thereof is divided in three equal sections 2a, 2b, and 2c and is formed for receiving a predetermined thin-slab length or a cut-off length section of the cast strand 1a. The outlet side of the roller hearth furnace is associated with a laterally arranged furnace ferry system 15 that includes a furnace ferry 16 in the region of the last third of the roller hearth system and with which the length sections of a thin slab, which were separated in the roller hearth furnace 2, can be removed sidewise of the roller hearth system. In order to be able to cut such length sections, there is provided, in the outlet region of the roller hearth furnace 2 in a longitudinal section of the roller hearth furnace 2 corresponding to about longitudinal extent of the furnace ferry 16, a third slab or strip cutting device 17. This third slab or strip cutting device is likewise formed as a flame cutting device or a flame cutter and is located, viewed in a transportation direction of the roller hearth furnace 2 or in the direction of the slab or strip displacement, in the rear region of the roller hearth furnace in front of the furnace ferry 16.
[0023] A roller table 22 with a following stack-forming device 23 is associated with the furnace ferry system 15.
[0024] A fourth slab or strip cutting device 24 is located, in the strip displacement direction, on the outlet side of the first stand group 12 of the rolling mill 3 and in front of the inlet of the heating device 18. The fourth slab or strip cutting device 24 is formed as drum shears.
[0025] The production plant is used for continuous rolling or batch rolling by casting liquid metal, in particular steel, into a cast strand 1a that after its solidification, is divided into cast strand sections by the first slab or strip cutting device 10 and is transported into the roller hearth furnace 2. The respective cast strand sections are heated to a uniform temperature in the roller hearth furnace 2 and are transported at a rolling temperature to the rolling mill 3 for rolling. During this time, continuous casting takes place without interruption.
[0026] If an accident occurs at which transportation of the slab or strip is interrupted, the first through fourth slab or strip cutting devices 10, 14, 17, 24 are available and provide, due to their interaction, for use of the roller hearth furnace 2 as a slab buffer capacity.
[0027] When in the case of an accident, the separation of the cast strand 1a into cast strand sections is interrupted, all of the four (from first to fourth) slab or strip cutting devices 10, 14, 17, and 24 are activated, and the thin slab is separated at four positions each corresponding to a respective position of one of the slab or strip cutting devices. Here, the first and fourth slab or strip cutting devices 10, 24 which are formed as strip shears, cut off, respectively, scrap pieces which are then disposed of by removing the scrap.
[0028] Further, a gap between respective head and tail of the slab sections is formed at the interfaces of each of the second and third slab or strip cutting devices 14 and 17 which are formed as flame cutting devices, so that the slab sections can be reciprocated back and forth in the roller hearth furnace for some time.
[0029] In case the accident cannot be eliminated within a time period that is defined as a maximum slab-staying time in the furnace, it still would be possible to roll the slab sections which remain in the roller hearth furnace 2, in the rolling mill 3, with these slab sections being transferred by the furnace ferry 17 sidewise from the roller hearth furnace 2 and over the roller table 22 to the stack-forming device 23 and be disposed in this way.
[0030] The second slab or strip cutting device 14 which is formed as a flame cutting device, anyway prevents that a slab section having a length greater than a simple slab length, is forwarded to the rolling mill 3. It is important to prevent this because the high-speed shears (the cutting device 19) that are arranged in front of a reel or coiler 21, are designed for continuous operation for cutting strips with a thickness smaller than 4 mm.
[0031] In case of disposal of extra-long stabs from the roller hearth furnace 2, these shears must be activated for cutting them to a coil length. After an accident, the maximum strip thickness cannot be guaranteed.
LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
[0032] 1 Thin-slab continuous casting plant [0033] 1a Cast strand [0034] 2 Roller hearth furnace [0035] 3 Rolling mill [0036] 10 Slab or Strip cutting device [0037] 12 First stand group [0038] 13 Second stand group [0039] 14 Slab or Strip Cutting device [0040] 15 Furnace ferry system [0041] 16 Furnace ferry [0042] 17 Slab or strip cutting device [0043] 18 Heating device [0044] 21 Coiler [0045] 22 Roller Table [0046] 23 Staple—forming device [0047] 24 Slab or strip cutting device