Precision detection device for force standard machine, force value comparison machine and precision detection method for force standard machine

Abstract

A precision detection device for a force standard machine includes a first hydraulic cylinder, a pipeline and a force loading device. A liquid medium is disposed in, the first hydraulic cylinder, and a liquid level area of the liquid medium is a known Value. The pipeline is a hollow tubular structure, and a first end of the pipeline is communicated with the liquid medium in the first hydraulic cylinder. The force loading device acts on the liquid medium, in the first hydraulic cylinder to produce a pressure increment or a pressure intensity increment on the, liquid medium. A force value comparison machine and a precision detection method for a force standard machine are also provided.

Claims

1. A force value comparison machine, comprising a precision detection device (1), a to-be-detected force standard machine (12), and a pipeline (6), wherein the precision detection device (1) comprises: a first hydraulic cylinder (2) and a first piston (10), wherein a first liquid medium is disposed in the first hydraulic cylinder (2), and an end surface of the first piston (10) contacts with the first liquid medium in the first hydraulic cylinder (2); the to-be-detected force standard machine (12) comprises: a second hydraulic cylinder (14), a second piston (16), and a second measurement device (18), wherein a second liquid medium is disposed in the second hydraulic cylinder (14), wherein a first end of the pipeline (6) is communicated with the first liquid medium in the first hydraulic cylinder (2), and a second end of the pipeline (6) is communicated with the second liquid medium in the second hydraulic cylinder (14); wherein an end surface of the second piston (16) contacts with the second liquid medium in the second hydraulic cylinder (14); and when the first piston (10) is configured to receive a first acting force F1 which enables the second piston (16) to correspondingly receive a second acting force F2, the second measurement device (18) is configured to measure a value of the second acting force F2 loaded on the second piston (16); the first piston (10) is configured to continue receiving a third acting force Fn until the value of the second acting force F2 starts to fluctuate; a precision of the second measurement device (18) is configured to be calculated based on area ratio of the first and second piston (10), (16), the value of the second acting force F2, and the value of the third acting force Fn.

2. The force value comparison machine according to claim 1, wherein the area of the end surface of the first piston (10) is S1, the area of the end surface of the second piston (16) is S2, the precision of the second measurement device (18) equals to $\frac{\mathrm{Fn}*\frac{S2}{S1}}{F2}\%.$

3. The force value comparison machine according to claim 1, wherein the force value comparison machine comprises a first measurement device (8), the first measurement device (8) is configured to measure a value of the first acting force F1 loaded on the first piston (10).

4. The force value comparison machine according to claim 3, when a precision of the first measurement device is predefined and the area ratio of the first and second piston (10), (16) are undefined, the area ratio of the first and second piston (10), (16) equals to the precision of the first measurement device.

5. The force value comparison machine according to claim 1, wherein the first piston (10) slides in the first hydraulic cylinder (2), and a closed space is formed between a side surface of the first piston (10) and an inner wall of the first hydraulic cylinder (2).

6. The force value comparison machine according to claim 1, where the first acting force F1 is loaded on the first piston (10) to produce a pressure increment or a pressure intensity increment in a direction of compressing the first liquid medium in the first hydraulic cylinder (2) or in a direction opposite to the direction of compressing.

7. The force value comparison machine according to claim 1, wherein the pipeline (6) is a hollow tubular structure.

8. A method for measuring a precision of a to-be-detected force standard machine (12), comprising: applying a first acting force Fl on a first piston (10) of a precision detection device (1); measuring a second acting force F2 loaded on a second piston (16) of the to-be-detected force standard machine (12) accordingly; continuing adding a third acting force Fn until the value of the second acting force F2 starts to fluctuate; and calculating a precision of the second measuring device based on area ration of the first and second piston (10), (16), the value of the second acting force F2, and the value of the third acting force Fn.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein an area of an end surface of the first piston (10) is S1, an area of an end surface of the second piston (16) is S2, the precision of the second measurement device (18) equals to $\frac{\mathrm{Fn}*\frac{S2}{S1}}{F2}\%.$

10. The method of claim 8, further comprising: measuring a value of the first acting force Fl loaded on the first piston (10).

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a force value comparison machine in an embodiment.

(2) In the figure, 1—precision detection device: 2—first hydraulic cylinder; 6—pipeline; 8—first measurement device; 10—first piston; 12—force standard machine; 14—second hydraulic cylinder; 16—second piston; and 18—second, measurement device.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(3) The technical solutions in the following embodiments are described below in combination with the drawing and through the detailed description.

(4) As shown in FIG. 1, a precision detection device 1 in the present embodiment includes a first hydraulic cylinder 2, a pipeline 6 and a force loading device.

(5) A liquid medium is disposed in the first hydraulic cylinder 2, and a liquid level area of the liquid medium is a known value.

(6) The pipeline 6 is a hollow tubular structure, and a first end of the pipeline 6 is communicated with the liquid medium in the first hydraulic cylinder 2.

(7) The force loading device may act on the liquid medium in the first hydraulic cylinder 2 to produce a pressure increment or a pressure intensity increment on the liquid medium in the first hydraulic cylinder 2.

(8) Optionally, the, precision detection device 1 further includes a first measurement device 8, wherein the first measurement device 8 may be configured to measure a pressure value or pressure intensity value on a liquid level of the first hydraulic cylinder 2; and a measurement precision value of the first measurement device 8 is a known value.

(9) Optionally, the precision detection device 1 further includes a first piston 10. An end surface of the first piston 10 contacts with the liquid level of the liquid medium in the first hydraulic cylinder 2. The side surface of the first piston 10 may be provided with a seal ring. The first piston 10 slides in, the inner wall of the first hydraulic cylinder 2, and forms a sealed space with the first hydraulic cylinder 2. Seal sliding of the first piston in the first hydraulic cylinder 2 is realized between the side surface of the first piston 10 and the first hydraulic cylinder 2 through hydrostatic seal. The first measurement device S can be configured to measure the pressure value or the pressure intensity value on the end surface of the first piston 10.

(10) Optionally, the force loading device acts on the first piston 10 and can enable the first piston 10 to produce a force increment in a direction of compressing the liquid medium in the first hydraulic cylinder 2 or in, a direction opposite to the direction of compressing. The first measurement device 8 can be configured to measure a value of a loading force produced on the first piston 10 by the force loading device

(11) The present embodiment provides a force value comparison machine which includes the precision detection device 1 for a force standard machine and a to-be-detected force standard machine 12. The to-be-detected force standard machine 12 includes: a second hydraulic cylinder 14, a second piston 16 and a second, measurement device 18.

(12) A liquid medium is disposed in the second hydraulic cylinder 14, and a second end of the pipeline 6 is communicated with the liquid medium in the second hydraulic cylinder 14.

(13) An end surface of the second piston 16 contacts with a liquid level in the second hydraulic cylinder 14. The side surface of the second piston 16 may be provided with a seal ring. The second piston 16 slides in the inner wall of the second hydraulic cylinder 14, and forms a sealed space with the second hydraulic cylinder 14. Seal sliding of the second piston 16 in the second hydraulic cylinder 14 is realized between the side surface of the second piston 16 and the second hydraulic cylinder 14 through hydrostatic seal. The area of the end surface of the second piston 16 is known or measurable.

(14) The second measurement device 18 can be configured to measure a value of an acting force loaded on the second piston 16. A measurement precision value of the second measurement device 18 is an unknown value.

(15) Optionally, the force value comparison machine further includes a third measurement device. The third measurement device may be configured to measure a value of an acting force loaded on the second piston 16, and the measurement precision value of the third measurement device is a known value. The third measurement device can also be configured to measure the area of the end surface of the second piston 16.

(16) The present embodiment provides a precision detection method for a force standard machine 12. The method includes the following steps:

(17) communicating a measurement device with known measurement precision to a force standard machine 12 through a pipeline 6, wherein

(18) the measurement device includes a first hydraulic cylinder 2 having a liquid medium and, a liquid level area S1 of the liquid medium of a known value, and a force loading device configured to apply an acting force to the liquid medium in the first hydraulic cylinder 2; the force standard machine 12 includes a second hydraulic cylinder 14 having a liquid medium, a second piston 16 having an end surface which contacts with the liquid level of the liquid medium in the second hydraulic cylinder 14 and having a side surface which slides relative to the inner wall of the second hydraulic cylinder 14, and a second measurement device 18 configured to measure a value of an acting force loaded on the second piston 16 and having an unknown measurement precision value; a sealed space is formed between the second piston 16 and the innerwall of the second hydraulic cylinder 14, and the area S2 of the end surface of the second piston 16 is known or measurable; the pipeline 6 is a hollow tubular structure, and both ends of the pipeline 6 are respectively communicated with the liquid medium in the first hydraulic cylinder 2 and the liquid medium in the second hydraulic cylinder 14;

(19) loading a first acting force F1 into the first hydraulic cylinder 2 by the force loading device, and obtaining a second acting force F2 in the second measurement device 18 by using Pascal isobaric principle

(20) $\left(\frac{F1}{F2}=\frac{S1}{S2}\right);$

(21) adding a third acting force F3 continuously into the first hydraulic cylinder 2 by the, force loading device, wherein the third acting force F3 ensures that the value in the second measurement device 18 does not fluctuate; a ratio

(22) $\frac{F3}{F1}$
of the third acting force F3 to the first acting force F1 is a % which is a known value, and a is a nonnegative number;

(23) increasing an acting force value continuously into the first hydraulic cylinder 2 by the force loading device until the value in the second measurement device 18 fluctuates, and recording a fluctuation acting force value Fn, applied by the force loading device when the value in the second measurement device 18 fluctuates; and

(24) computing the measurement precision of the second measurement device 18, with the measurement precision being equal to

(25) $\frac{F0}{F1}\%,$
i.e.,

(26) $\frac{F0*\frac{S2}{S1}\%}{F2}$
wherein % is a percent and .Math. is a multiplying operator.

(27) Optionally, after the measurement device of the known measurement precision is communicated with the force standard machine through the pipeline, before the first acting force is loaded into the first hydraulic cylinder by the force loading device and the second acting force is obtained in the second measurement device by using Pascal isobaric principle, the precision detection method for the force standard machine further includes:

(28) connecting a third measurement device to the second piston 16, wherein the third measurement device is configured to measure a value of an acting force loaded on the second piston 16 and the measurement precision of the third measurement device is known; and

(29) loading a first measurement acting force F10 into the first hydraulic cylinder 2 by the force loading device, and obtaining a second measurement acting force value F20 in the third measurement device, wherein the area S2 of the end surface of the second piston 16 is equal to

(30) $\frac{F20*S1}{F10}.$

(31) The third measurement device may be the second measurement device in FIG. 1. The difference between the third measurement device and the second measurement device is that, the measurement precision value of the third measurement device is a known value and the measurement precision value of the second measurement device is an unknown value.

(32) Optionally, the measurement device further includes a first piston 10 and a first measurement device 8.

(33) The end surface of the first piston 10 contacts with the liquid level in the first hydraulic cylinder 2; and the first piston 10 can slide in the inner wall of the first hydraulic cylinder 2.

(34) The side surface of the, first piston 10 may be provided with a seal ring. The first piston 10 slides in the inner wall of the first hydraulic cylinder 2, and forms a sealed space with the first hydraulic cylinder 2. Seal sliding of the first piston in the first hydraulic cylinder 2 is realized between the side surface of the first piston 10 and the first hydraulic cylinder 2 through hydrostatic seal.

(35) The force loading device acts on the first piston 10 and can enable the first piston 10 to produce a pressure increment or a pressure intensity increment in a direction of compressing the liquid medium in the first hydraulic cylinder 2 or in a direction opposite to the direction of compressing.

(36) The first measurement device 8 can be configured to measure a value of a loading force produced on the first piston 10 by the force loading device.

Embodiment 1

(37) It is known that the area ratio of the first piston 10 to the second piston 16 is 1:1000, and the measurement precision of the first measurement device 8 is 0.1%, wherein “:” is a ratio symbol.

(38) Gravity F1 corresponding to weight of it is loaded on the first piston 10, and the value obtained on the second measurement device 18 is F2=1000 t×g, wherein gravity G=m×g, m is the weight, g is a proportionality coefficient, and g may be 9.8 N/kg.

(39) Based on this, gravity corresponding to weight of 1 kg is loaded on the first piston 10, and then, the value obtained on the second measurement device 18 does not fluctuate.

(40) Based on this, gravity is continuously loaded on the first piston 10 and gravity corresponding to weight of 1 kg is increased each time until the value obtained on the second measurement device 18 fluctuates when gravity corresponding to weight of 5 kg is increased.

(41) Fn=5 kg×g, and the area ratio is

(42) $\frac{S2}{S1}=1000.$
The obtained calculated results reflect that the pressure value in the second hydraulic cylinder 14 is the gravity corresponding to the weight of 5 t. Then, the measurement precision value of the force standard machine 12 is

(43) 0$\frac{F0}{F1}=\frac{F0*\frac{S2}{S1}}{F2}=5t\text{/}1000t,$
i.e., the measurement precision value of the force standard machine 12 is 0.5%, wherein / is a division operator.

Embodiment 2

(44) It is known that the measurement precision of the first, measurement device 8 is 0.1%, and the area ratio of the first piston 10 to the second piston 16 is unknown. At this moment, a third measurement device of known precision is added on the second piston 16.

(45) Gravity F1 corresponding to weight of 200 kg is loaded on the first piston 10. The reading obtained in the third measurement device is gravity F2 corresponding to weight of 200 t. The area ratio of the first piston 10 to the second piston 16 is equal to 200 kg/200 t, i.e., 1:1000.

(46) Gravity corresponding to weight of 1 t is loaded on the first piston 10, and the data obtained on the second measurement device 18 is gravity corresponding to weight of 1000 t.

(47) Based on this, gravity corresponding to weight of 1 kg is loaded on the first piston 10, and then, the value obtained on the second measurement device 18 does not fluctuate.

(48) Based on the above contents in the present embodiment, gravity is continuously loaded on the first piston 10 and the acting force added each time may be gravity corresponding to weight of 1 kg until the value obtained on the second measurement device 18 fluctuates when gravity corresponding to weight of 5 kg is increased.

(49) Fn=5 kg×g, and the area ratio is

(50) $\frac{S2}{S1}=1000\text{:}1.$
The calculated results reflect that the pressure value in the second hydraulic cylinder 14 is the gravity corresponding to the weight of 5 t. The measurement precision value of the force standard machine 12 is

(51) $\frac{F0}{F1}=\frac{F0*\frac{S2}{S1}}{F2}=5t\text{/}1000t,$
i.e., the measurement precision value of the force standard machine 12 is 0.5%. The method in the above embodiment not only detects the measurement precision of the to-be-detected force value comparison machine, but also measures the friction force between the piston and the hydraulic cylinder, and measures the area of the piston of the to-be-detected force value comparison machine.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

(52) The precision detection device for the force standard machine, the force value comparison machine and the precision detection method for the force standard machine can be used to detect the measurement precision of the to-be-detected force value comparison machine.