Structure having edge reinforcement on profiled rail
11118345 · 2021-09-14
Assignee
Inventors
- Peter GSTACH (Bludesch, AT)
- Jakob KUNZ (Grabs, CH)
- Andrin NIGG (Triesen, LI)
- Bernhard Winkler (Feldkirch, AT)
- Philipp GROSSER (Buchs, CH)
- Daniele CASUCCI (Buchs, CH)
Cpc classification
E04G11/00
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04B2001/4192
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04C5/01
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04B1/4107
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
A structure is provided, including a concrete body having a first surface and having a second surface arranged at an angle to the first surface; a profiled rail embedded in the concrete body, the profiled rail having a rail body having a rail slot extending in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the profiled rail, and the profiled rail emerging on the first surface of the concrete body; and a reinforcing body, which emerges on the second surface of the concrete body and which overlaps with the rail body, with regard to the direction of the longitudinal axis of the profiled rail, at least in some regions. A profiled rail assembly for such a structure is also provided.
Claims
1. A structure comprising: a concrete body having a first surface and a second surface arranged at an angle to the first surface; a profiled rail embedded in the concrete body, the profiled rail including a rail body having a rail slot extending in the direction of a longitudinal axis of the profiled rail, the profiled rail emerging on the first surface of the concrete body; and a reinforcing body emerging on the second surface of the concrete body; wherein the reinforcing body includes a head element and at least one tension element protruding from the head element, the head element emerging on the second surface to define a head element major face; the head element overlapping the rail body, when viewed from a position orthogonal to the head element major face.
2. The structure as recited in claim 1 wherein the reinforcing body completely covers the rail body, with respect to the direction of the longitudinal axis of the profiled rail.
3. The structure as recited in claim 1 wherein the at least one tension element intersects the profiled rail.
4. The structure as recited in claim 1 wherein the head element is a head plate, or the head element has at least one through-opening for a fastening pin.
5. The structure as recited in claim 1 wherein the profiled rail includes anchors arranged on the rail body.
6. The structure as recited in claim 1 wherein the head element major face is planar.
7. The structure as recited in claim 6 wherein the at least one tension element includes a plurality of tension elements extending perpendicularly with respect to the contact surface.
8. The structure as recited in claim 1 wherein the rail slot emerges on the first surface and the profiled rail has a plurality of anchors protruding from the rail body on a rear face of the rail body opposite the rail slot.
9. The structure as recited in claim 8 wherein when viewed perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis, the at least one tension element intersects the anchors.
10. The structure as recited in claim 9 wherein the at least one tension element includes a plurality of tension elements.
11. The structure as recited in claim 8 wherein the plurality of anchors includes two anchors spaced apart in the direction of the longitudinal axis to define an anchor spacing.
12. The structure as recited in claim 11 wherein a first tension element of the at least one tension element passes through the anchor spacing.
13. The structure as recited in claim 12 wherein the at least one tension element including a second tension element passing through the anchor spacing and at least one third tension element not passing through the anchor spacing.
14. The structure as recited in claim 1 wherein the profiled rail includes a stiffening element attached to the rail body.
15. The structure as recited in claim 14 wherein the stiffening element emerges on the first surface between the rail body and an edge formed by the first and second surfaces.
16. The structure as recited in claim 1 wherein the concrete body has a third surface forming a corner with the first and second surfaces and further comprising a second profiled rail emerging from the first surface extending perpendicular to the direction of the longitudinal axis, and further comprising a second reinforcing body including a second head element emerging on the third surface and at least one second tension element protruding from the second head element.
17. The structure as recited in claim 1 wherein the head element completely overlaps the rail body, when viewed from the position orthogonal to the head element major face.
18. The structure as recited in claim 1 wherein the rail body has two ends in the direction of the longitudinal axis, the head element overlaps the rail body to extend past at least one of the two ends, when viewed from the position orthogonal to the head element major face.
19. The structure as recited in claim 1 wherein the rail body has two ends in the direction of the longitudinal axis, the head element overlaps the rail body to extend past both of the two ends, when viewed from the position orthogonal to the head element major face.
20. The structure as recited in claim 1 wherein the at least one tension element is fixedly connected to the reinforcing body.
21. A profiled rail assembly for casting into concrete, the profiled rail assembly comprising: a profiled rail including a rail body having a rail slot extending in the direction of a longitudinal axis of the profiled rail, and a reinforcing body having a contact surface for a formwork element; wherein the reinforcing body includes a head element and at least one tension element protruding from the head element, the head element opposite the at least one tension element having a head element major face defining the contact surface for the formwork element; the head element overlapping the rail body, when viewed from a position orthogonal to the head element major face.
22. The profiled rail assembly as recited in claim 21 wherein the contact surface for the formwork element extends at an angle to a slot plane spanned by the rail slot.
23. The profiled rail assembly as recited in claim 21 wherein the reinforcing body is connected to the profiled rail.
24. The profiled rail assembly as recited in claim 21 wherein the reinforcing body has at least one through-opening for a fastening pin for fastening the reinforcing body to the formwork element.
25. The profiled rail assembly as recited in claim 21 wherein the head element completely overlaps the rail body, when viewed from the position orthogonal to the head element major face.
26. The profiled rail assembly as recited in claim 21 wherein the rail body has two ends in the direction of the longitudinal axis, the head element overlaps the rail body to extend past at least one of the two ends, when viewed from the position orthogonal to the head element major face.
27. The profiled rail assembly as recited in claim 21 wherein the rail body has two ends in the direction of the longitudinal axis, the head element overlaps the rail body to extend past both of the two ends, when viewed from the position orthogonal to the head element major face.
28. The profiled rail assembly as recited in claim 21 wherein the at least one tension element is fixedly connected to the reinforcing body.
29. A structure comprising: a concrete body having a first surface and a second surface arranged at an angle to the first surface; a profiled rail embedded in the concrete body, the profiled rail including a rail body having a rail slot extending in the direction of a longitudinal axis of the profiled rail, the profiled rail emerging on the first surface of the concrete body; and a reinforcing body emerging on the second surface of the concrete body; wherein the reinforcing body includes a head element and at least one tension element protruding from the head element, the head element emerging on the second surface; the head element overlapping the rail body with respect to the longitudinal axis of the profiled rail; wherein the rail slot emerges on the first surface and the profiled rail has a plurality of anchors protruding from the rail body on a rear face of the rail body opposite the rail slot; and wherein when viewed perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis, the at least one tension element intersects the anchors.
30. A structure comprising: a concrete body having a first surface and a second surface arranged at an angle to the first surface; a profiled rail embedded in the concrete body, the profiled rail including a rail body having a rail slot extending in the direction of a longitudinal axis of the profiled rail, the profiled rail emerging on the first surface of the concrete body; and a reinforcing body emerging on the second surface of the concrete body; wherein the reinforcing body includes a head element and at least one tension element protruding from the head element, the head element emerging on the second surface; the head element overlapping the rail body with respect to the longitudinal axis of the profiled rail; wherein the rail slot emerges on the first surface and the profiled rail has a plurality of anchors protruding from the rail body on a rear face of the rail body opposite the rail slot; wherein the plurality of anchors includes two anchors spaced apart in the direction of the longitudinal axis to define an anchor spacing; and wherein a first tension element of the at least one tension element passes through the anchor spacing.
31. The structure as recited in claim 30 wherein the at least one tension element including a second tension element passing through the anchor spacing and at least one third tension element not passing through the anchor spacing.
32. A structure comprising: a concrete body having a first surface and a second surface arranged at an angle to the first surface; a profiled rail embedded in the concrete body, the profiled rail including a rail body having a rail slot extending in the direction of a longitudinal axis of the profiled rail, the profiled rail emerging on the first surface of the concrete body; and a reinforcing body emerging on the second surface of the concrete body; wherein the reinforcing body includes a head element and at least one tension element protruding from the head element, the head element emerging on the second surface; the head element overlapping the rail body with respect to the longitudinal axis of the profiled rail; wherein the profiled rail includes a stiffening element attached to the rail body; and wherein the stiffening element emerges on the first surface between the rail body and an edge formed by the first and second surfaces.
33. A structure comprising: a concrete body having a first surface and a second surface arranged at an angle to the first surface; a profiled rail embedded in the concrete body, the profiled rail including a rail body having a rail slot extending in the direction of a longitudinal axis of the profiled rail and having two ends in the direction of the longitudinal axis, the profiled rail emerging on the first surface of the concrete body; and a reinforcing body emerging on the second surface of the concrete body; wherein the reinforcing body includes a head element and at least one tension element protruding from the head element, the head element emerging on the second surface to define a head element major face; wherein the rail body at each of the two ends defines two parallel cross-sectional planes having the longitudinal axis orthogonal to the cross-sectional planes, at least part of the head element being between the two cross-sectional planes.
34. A profiled rail assembly for casting into concrete, the profiled rail assembly comprising: a profiled rail including a rail body having a rail slot extending in the direction of a longitudinal axis of the profiled rail, and having two ends in the direction of the longitudinal axis; and a reinforcing body having a contact surface for a formwork element; wherein the reinforcing body includes a head element and at least one tension element protruding from the head element, the head element opposite the at least one tension element having a head element major face defining the contact surface for the formwork element; wherein the rail body at each of the two ends defines two parallel cross-sectional planes having the longitudinal axis orthogonal to the cross-sectional planes, at least part of the head element being between the two cross-sectional planes.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The invention is explained in greater detail in the following with reference to preferred embodiments, which are shown schematically in the accompanying drawings, it being possible to implement individual features of the embodiments shown in the following in principle individually or in any desired combination within the context of the invention. In the drawings, shown schematically:
(2)
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(5) A first embodiment of a structure according to the invention comprising a profiled rail assembly according to the invention is shown in
(6) The structure further comprises a profiled rail assembly, which in turn has a profiled rail 20 designed as an anchor rail and a reinforcing body 40. The profiled rail 20 has a C-shaped rail body 25 with a rail slot 26 which extends in the direction of the longitudinal axis 99 of the profiled rail 20, i.e. the long extension extends in parallel with the longitudinal axis 99 of the profiled rail 20. The rail body 25 is undercut at the rail slot 26. An elongate hammer head element can therefore be inserted into the rail body 25 through the rail slot 26 and fixed to the rail body 25 by rotation about an axis extending perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis 99 of the profiled rail 20. The profiled rail 20 also comprises a plurality (in this case two, by way of example) of anchors 30 which protrude from the rail body 25 on a rear face of the rail body 25 opposite the rail slot 26.
(7) The profiled rail 20 is embedded in the concrete body 10, specifically in such a way that the profiled rail 20 emerges, with its rail slot 26, on the first surface 11 of the concrete body 10. The longitudinal axis 99 of the profiled rail 20 preferably extends in parallel with the above-mentioned edge 13 of the concrete body 10.
(8) The reinforcing body 40 has a planar head element 41 and a plurality of elongate, preferably rod-shaped tension elements 44, which protrude from the rear face of the head element 41. The reinforcing body 40 emerges, with its head element 41, on the second surface 12 of the concrete body 10, specifically with a front-face contact surface 43. At this contact surface 43, the head element 41 comes into contact with a formwork element for the concrete body 10 before the casting of the concrete body 10. By means of fasteners (not shown), such as nails, which are passed through through-openings 42 in the head element 41, the head element 41 is fixed in this position on the formwork element.
(9) The head element 41 of the reinforcing body 40 has, with regard to the direction of the longitudinal axis 99, a greater length than the profiled rail 20, the reinforcing body 40 completely covering the rail body 25, with regard to the direction of the longitudinal axis 99 of the profiled rail 20, i.e. the opposite ends of the profiled rail 20 are within or at least on the ends of the head element 41, with regard to the direction of the longitudinal axis 99 of the profiled rail 20.
(10) The reinforcing body 40 is arranged so that the contact surface 43 of its head element 41 extends in parallel with the second surface 12 of the concrete body 10, perpendicularly to the first surface 11 of the concrete body 10 and/or perpendicularly to a slot plane 27 spanned by the rail slot 26 and extending in the first surface 11. When viewed perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis 99, i.e. in the viewing direction implemented in
(11) The reinforcing body 40 reinforces the concrete body 10 in the region of the edge 13 and can in particular counteract premature breakage of the concrete body 10 in the case of transverse loads in the profiled rail 20, in particular in the case of loads directed toward the second surface 12 perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis 99.
(12) To further improve the transverse load absorption, the profiled rail 20 may optionally have a stiffening element 60 which is angled, for example, and which stiffens the side wall of the rail body 25 nearer the edge 13.
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