PREPARATION METHOD FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE WATER INFILTRATION RESISTING MATERIAL

Abstract

The present invention provides a preparation method for a high-performance water infiltration resisting material. Components of the water infiltration resisting material are mixed by the following weight ratio: wherein the content of ammonia silicate is 2.0-7.0 wt %, the content of sodium ethylsiliconate is 1.2-20.5 wt %, the content of polyacrylate-diatomite is 6.0-13.0 wt %, the content of sandy soil is 15.0-40.0 wt %, the content of coarse sand is 4.0-12.0 wt %, the content of calcia is 6.0-17.0 wt %, the content of cement is 30.0-50.0 wt %, and the content of additive is 0.02-0.09 wt %. The present invention can be used in dams, baths, pools, basements, building roofs and other fields of water infiltration resisting, and has the characteristics of high resistance to water infiltration, long effective water resistance time, being non-toxic and harmless, and convenient use.

Claims

1. A preparation method for a high-performance water infiltration resisting material, wherein components of the water infiltration resisting material are mixed by the following weight ratio: TABLE-US-00002 ammonia silicate  2.0-7.0 wt % sodium ethylsiliconate  1.2-20.5 wt % polyacrylate-diatomite  6.0-13.0 wt % sandy soil 15.0-60.0 wt % coarse sand  4.0-12.0 wt % calcia  1.0-7.0 wt % cement 30.0-50.0 wt % additive 0.02-0.09 wt %; and the additive is a mixture of methylene bisacrylamide, sodium persulfate and sodium alginate prepared by a mass ratio of 1:3:6, the polyacrylate-diatomite means that the weight percentage of diatomite is 60%-90%, and the rest is polyacrylate; and the polyacrylate is one or more of sodium polyacrylate, potassium polyacrylate or ammonia polyacrylate.

2. (canceled)

3. The preparation method for the high-performance water infiltration resisting material according to claim 1, wherein the particle size of the sandy soil is 100-150 meshes.

4. The preparation method for the high-performance water infiltration resisting material according to claim 1, wherein the particle size of the coarse sand is 10-50 meshes.

5. The preparation method for the high-performance water infiltration resisting material according to claim 1, wherein the particle size of the calcia is 100 meshes.

6. The preparation method for the high-performance water infiltration resisting material according to claim 1, wherein the cement is ordinary Portland cement or aluminate cement.

7. An application of the high-performance water infiltration resisting material prepared by the method of claim 1, wherein during construction, the high-performance water infiltration resisting material is mixed with water by a mass ratio of 2:1, stirred evenly and spread on a roof or ground with a thickness of 2-8 cm.

8. The preparation method for the high-performance water infiltration resisting material according to claim 1, wherein the polyacrylate-diatomite means that the weight percentage of diatomite is 70%, and the rest is polyacrylate; and the polyacrylate is sodium polyacrylate.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Embodiment 1

[0013] The high-performance water infiltration resisting material can be prepared by adding 1 kg of ammonia silicate and 6 kg of sodium ethylsiliconate to a container, adding 1 kg of water, and stirring well to make mix evenly first; then adding 10 kg of sodium polyacrylate-diatomite, 26 kg of 100-mesh sandy soil, 6 kg of 10-mesh coarse sand, 1 kg of calcia, 49 kg of Portland cement and 0.03 kg of additive in sequence, and stirring well to make mix well. During construction, the water infiltration resisting material is mixed with water (the mass ratio of the water infiltration resisting material to the water is 2:1), stirred evenly and spread on a roof or ground with a thickness of 2-8 cm.

Embodiment 2

[0014] The high-performance water infiltration resisting material can be prepared by adding 3 kg of ammonia silicate and 5 kg of sodium ethylsiliconate to a container, adding 1 kg of water, and stirring well to make mix evenly first; then adding 8 kg of sodium polyacrylate-diatomite, 30 kg of 120-mesh sandy soil, 4 kg of 20-mesh coarse sand, 2 kg of calcia, 47 kg of Portland cement and 0.05 kg of additive in sequence, and stirring well to make mix well. During construction, the water infiltration resisting material is mixed with water (the mass ratio of the water infiltration resisting material to the water is 2:1), stirred evenly and spread on a roof or ground with a thickness of 2-8 cm.

Embodiment 3

[0015] The high-performance water infiltration resisting material can be prepared by adding 5 kg of ammonia silicate and 4 kg of sodium ethylsiliconate to a container, adding 1 kg of water, and stirring well to make mix evenly first; then adding 6 kg of sodium polyacrylate-diatomite, 30 kg of 150-mesh sandy soil, 7 kg of 40-mesh coarse sand, 3 kg of calcia, 44 kg of Portland cement and 0.08 kg of additive in sequence, and stirring well to make mix well. During construction, the water infiltration resisting material is mixed with water (the mass ratio of the water infiltration resisting material to the water is 2:1), stirred evenly and spread on a roof or ground with a thickness of 2-8 cm.

Embodiment 4

[0016] The high-performance water infiltration resisting material can be prepared by adding 6 kg of ammonia silicate and 9 kg of sodium ethylsiliconate to a container, adding 1 kg of water, and stirring well to make mix evenly first; then adding 12 kg of sodium polyacrylate-diatomite, 15 kg of 100-mesh sandy soil, 7 kg of 50-mesh coarse sand, 5 kg of calcia, 45 kg of Portland cement and 0.09 kg of additive in sequence, and stirring well to make mix well. During construction, the water infiltration resisting material is mixed with water (the mass ratio of the water infiltration resisting material to the water is 2:1), stirred evenly and spread on a roof or ground with a thickness of 2-8 cm.

Embodiment 5

[0017] The high-performance water infiltration resisting material can be prepared by adding 1 kg of ammonia silicate and 6 kg of sodium ethylsiliconate to a container, adding 1 kg of water, and stirring well to make mix evenly first; then adding 10 kg of sodium polyacrylate-diatomite (the weight percentage of diatomite is 60%), 26 kg of 100-mesh sandy soil, 6 kg of 10-mesh coarse sand, 1 kg of calcia, 49 kg of Portland cement and 0.03 kg of additive in sequence, and stirring well to make mix well. During construction, the water infiltration resisting material is mixed with water (the mass ratio of the water infiltration resisting material to the water is 2:1), stirred evenly and spread on a roof or ground with a thickness of 2-8 cm.

Embodiment 6

[0018] The high-performance water infiltration resisting material can be prepared by adding 3 kg of ammonia silicate and 5 kg of sodium ethylsiliconate to a container, adding 1 kg of water, and stirring well to make mix evenly first; then adding 8 kg of sodium polyacrylate-diatomite (the weight percentage of diatomite is 70%), 30 kg of 120-mesh sandy soil, 4 kg of 20-mesh coarse sand, 2 kg of calcia, 47 kg of Portland cement and 0.05 kg of additive in sequence, and stirring well to make mix well. During construction, the water infiltration resisting material is mixed with water (the mass ratio of the water infiltration resisting material to the water is 2:1), stirred evenly and spread on a roof or ground with a thickness of 2-8 cm.

Embodiment 7

[0019] The high-performance water infiltration resisting material can be prepared by adding 5 kg of ammonia silicate and 4 kg of sodium ethylsiliconate to a container, adding 1 kg of water, and stirring well to make mix evenly first; then adding 6 kg of sodium polyacrylate-diatomite (the weight percentage of diatomite is 80%), 30 kg of 150-mesh sandy soil, 7 kg of 40-mesh coarse sand, 3 kg of calcia, 44 kg of Portland cement and 0.08 kg of additive in sequence, and stirring well to make mix well. During construction, the water infiltration resisting material is mixed with water (the mass ratio of the water infiltration resisting material to the water is 2:1), stirred evenly and spread on a roof or ground with a thickness of 2-8 cm.

Embodiment 8

[0020] The high-performance water infiltration resisting material can be prepared by adding 6 kg of ammonia silicate and 9 kg of sodium ethylsiliconate to a container, adding 1 kg of water, and stirring well to make mix evenly first; then adding 12 kg of sodium polyacrylate-diatomite (the weight percentage of diatomite is 90%), 15 kg of 100-mesh sandy soil, 7 kg of 50-mesh coarse sand, 5 kg of calcia, 45 kg of Portland cement and 0.09 kg of additive in sequence, and stirring well to make mix well. During construction, the water infiltration resisting material is mixed with water (the mass ratio of the water infiltration resisting material to the water is 2:1), stirred evenly and spread on a roof or ground with a thickness of 2-8 cm.