Gadget for multimedia management of computing devices for persons who are blind or visually impaired

Abstract

A gadget for a multimedia management of computing devices enables the blind and the visually impaired to use desktop computers, laptops, tablet PCs, handheld PCs, smart phones and all other mobile computing devices which use a screen that is touch sensitive to communicate with users, and that can convert that touch into vibrations of different intensity or frequency. The program background (5) communicates with users by using colored image contents (3), braille characters, vibrations, sounds, music and spoken words. The gadget of the invention is characterized by having a mechanical accessory in the form of a transparent raster mesh (1), which is spread over a classic touchscreen (2) of a computing device (10) and with it, enables spacial orientation for the blind and the visually impaired persons on an otherwise smooth surface of the screen (2), and with it, gives them the possibility to effectively use any modem, serial-made computing device (10) that can express a multi-point touch with vibrations of different strengths and frequencies, while the communication with fingers of the blind user happens through two-dimensional graphic elements (3), composed braille characters in the form of matrix (6) and menu bars (M1, M2, Mx, . . . ).

Claims

1. A gadget for multimedia operating of computing devices for the blind and visually impaired, characterized by being a mechanical accessory in the form of a raster mesh (1) which is spread out over a classical touch screen device (2), thus enabling the blind and visually impaired people spatial orientation on the otherwise smooth surface of the screen and hence the possibility of effective use of any type of modern serial device, which is able to express by touch a vibration of different intensity and the multipoint touch by the vibration of different intensity and/or frequency, the communication with the blind or visually impaired users proceeds via composite braille characters, in the form of a spatial matrix, size 2×3 (6), two-dimensional graphic elements (3), the menu bars (M1, M2, Mx) or their corresponding buttons (7) and the confirmation or control button (8).

2. Accessory according to claim 1, characterized by that the size and rater mesh (1) are adapted to gauges of an individual electronic computing device (10), this raster is always supported by the appropriate software (5), which enables the braille characters, graphic elements (3) and the menu buttons (7) on the screen to exactly coincide.

3. Accessory according to claims, characterized by that the mesh (1) that has a smooth surface, with its raster structure divides the display of the computer device (2) into independent smaller parts, thereby providing a blind person spatial orientation in a two-dimensional space on the touch screen.

4. Accessory according to claims 1 to 3, characterized by that PCT/S12017/000008 the mesh (1) is composed of one or multi-layered transparent plate, preferably of protective glasses of standard thickness (0.25 to 0.33) that transmits both visible light from the screen (2) toward the user, as well as impulses of touching fingertips toward the screen (2), for its production, the technology and materials of established toughened glass and foil can be used, which are designed to protect the screens (2) of mobile devices, however, the difference is that the said protective coating on both sides is smooth, while the mesh (1) is smooth only on the side that is touching the screen (2), and there is an upgraded appropriate raster in the form of indentations or preferably pegs (4) on the other side.

5. Accessory according to claims 1 to 4, characterized by that the diameter of the peg (4) is from 0.5 mm to 5 mm, preferably 1.5 mm, the distance between individual pegs is from 1 mm to 10 mm, preferably 2.5 mm, and the height of the peg 4 from 0.1 mm to 5 mm, preferably from 0.6 mm to 0.9 mm, pegs can be of various cross-sections, such as circle, square, triangle, polygon, with a sharp or rounded edge at the top, where there is contact with the fingertip, pegs (4) are preferably of cylindrical shape with a rounding at the top in the form of a spherical cap, or in the case of lower pegs only in the form of a spherical cap, the form must enable strong enough detection of touch, pegs must be steady and the surface of the mesh 1 and pegs in immediate surroundings of pegs 4 must allow easy cleaning.

6. Accessory according to claim 5, characterized by that the order of pegs (4) is preferably implemented in the form of a square raster, which primarily corresponds to the display of braille, while at the same time providing the necessary orientation for the identification of graphic characters, however, on a particular part of the mesh surface (1), the order of pegs (4) may also be circular, wavy, PCT/S12017/000008 or any other form which shows the curve easier.

7. Accessory according to one of preliminary claims, characterized by that further functionality of the mesh of the invention (1), in combination with software (5), is provided by one or more menu bars (M1, M2, Mx), preferably made of buttons in the shape of rectangles (7), with a sharp or rounded edge, which is raised above the basic surface of the mesh (1) and preferably at the same height as the pegs (4), while the inner space of the rectangle is aligned with the rest of the surface of the mesh (1), the width of the edge ranges from 0.1 mm to 4 mm, preferably from 0.5 to 1 mm, the size of the outer dimensions of the buttons (7) measures from 4×6 mm to 30×45 mm, preferably 6×9 mm for small devices such as smartphones, and preferably 16×24 mm for tablet PCs and similar larger devices, the distance between the buttons (7) is from 0.5 to 50 mm, preferably from 1 mm to 12 mm, buttons can be freely programmed or with a predetermined functionality and in their inner surface according to the intended use appropriately marked with braille characters or some other predetermined recognizable reliefs.

8. Accessory according to one of preliminary claims, characterized by that the menu bars are preferably two (M1 and M2), arranged in a grid of the mesh (1), one on the upright left, the other horizontally below, which provides further orientation for the user, as a certain button (7) is easily recognizable, so that the user puts the finger on it and then follows the pegs with the finger (4) in a vertical or horizontal direction, at the same time there is, preferably on the juncture of the two menu bars M1 and M2, on the lower left vertex of the mesh (7), a control-confirmation button (8), which is used for confirmation of actions, stretching and copying of graphic elements, etc.; in short, similar to functionality that is implemented in practice for standard applications of computer graphics design.

Description

(1) The essence of the invention is explained in detail in the description of an implemented example regarding the accompanying drawings which display the following:

(2) FIG. 1 The plan view and side view of the mesh 1 of the invention with labels of geometric figures 3, menu bars M1 and M2 with programmable buttons 7 and braille characters in the form of the matrix 6, which screen 2 of the device 10 pictorially interprets through the light-permeable mesh 1.

(3) The components of the invention shown in FIG. 1 are as follows: 1 transparent mesh of the invention, which enables the transfer of energy of the touching finger. 2 screen of the computing device 10 3 two-dimensional graphic shape (circle, triangle, line, etc.). 4 peg, arranged in the raster, which preferably covers the central part of the mesh 1 5 software (not shown). 6 matrix of a braille cell comprising 2×3 pegs 4 7 button of the menu bars M1, M2, Mx, etc. 8 Ctrl button—a control button. 10 computing device. M1 menu bar, preferably on the left edge with the preferably programmable buttons 7 M2 menu bar, preferably on the bottom edge with a preferably predetermined functionality of buttons 7.

(4) In the description of the invention for braille, the following names are used: A braille cell is an equivalent of a braille character, that is, a letter or a number, therefore a rectangular matrix 6, size 2×3, that is six bumps, holes or plains of the physical, that is, paper or other braille code. A raster field is an equivalent to an individual bump, hole or plain of the physical, that is, paper or other braille code. In the mesh 1 of the invention, an individual raster field is illustrated by an individual peg 4.

(5) It is understood that technical implementation, as well as details of the design, fastening of the raster mesh 1 of the invention, and especially the software approach are somewhat different from those described above, which, however, does not alter the fundamental characteristics and features of the invention.

(6) It is understood that the raster mesh 1 can be fastened onto the screen of the computing device 2 also so that both devices are subsequently inseparably connected, or so that already during the process of manufacturing of the display of electronic device 10, an appropriate relief along the lines of the mesh 1 is created instead of the smooth outer layer of the screen, which does not alter the fundamental characteristics and features of the invention.

(7) It is understood that an expert in this field can, based on the knowledge of the invention, design implementation cases that are slightly different from the above described, without thereby bypassing the basic characteristics of the invention as defined by the patent claims.