Pneumatic tire
11110753 · 2021-09-07
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B60C11/042
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60C11/1236
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60C2011/1209
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60C11/125
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60C11/033
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60C11/1218
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60C11/0306
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60C11/1281
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60C11/12
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60C11/1263
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B60C11/12
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60C11/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A pneumatic tire has an asymmetrical tread pattern and a designated vehicle mounting direction. A sipe includes a leading-side edge and a trailing-side edge, each provided with a chamfered portion shorter than a length of the sipe, and a non-chamfered region where other chamfered portions do not exist disposed in an area opposite the chamfered portion. The sipe has a maximum depth x (mm) and the chamfered portion has a maximum depth y (mm) that satisfy x×0.1≤y≤x×0.3+1.0. The sipe has a constant width in a range from an end portion of the chamfered portion positioned inward in a tire radial direction to a groove bottom of the sipe. A groove area of the chamfered portions and the sipes included within a ground contact region is greater on a vehicle mounting inner side than on a vehicle mounting outer side.
Claims
1. A pneumatic tire having an asymmetrical tread pattern on both sides of a tire center line and a designated vehicle mounting direction, the pneumatic tire comprising: in a tread portion, a plurality of main grooves extending in a tire circumferential direction; a plurality of ribs defined by the main grooves, including a center rib disposed on a tire center line; and a plurality of sipes that extend in a tire lateral direction in each rib of the plurality of ribs, the plurality of sipes including sipes in a ground contact region on a vehicle mounting inner side and sipes in a ground contact region on a vehicle mounting outer side; each sipe of the plurality of sipes comprising a leading-side edge and a trailing-side edge, each leading-side edge and each trailing-side edge being provided with only a single chamfered portion, the chamfered portion having a length shorter than a length of the each sipe, and being provided with only a single non-chamfered region, where the chamfered portion of the leading-side edge is not disposed in an area opposite the chamfered portion of the trailing-side edge, the chamfered portion of the leading-side edge and the chamfered portion of the trailing-side edge comprising chamfered portions of the each sipe; the each sipe in the center rib having one end opening in one of the main grooves on the vehicle mounting inner side and the other end terminating in the center rib without reaching the tire center line; the each sipe having a maximum depth x (mm) and the chamfered portion having a maximum depth y (mm) that satisfy a relationship represented by x×0.1≤y≤x×0.3+1.0; the each sipe having a constant width in a range from an end portion of the chamfered portion positioned inward in a tire radial direction to a groove bottom of the sipe; and the plurality of sipes being configured so that an inner side total groove area ratio of the chamfered portions of the sipes included in the ground contact region on the vehicle mounting inner side and of the sipes included in the ground contact region on the vehicle mounting inner side is greater than an outer side total groove area ratio of the chamfered portions of the sipes included in the ground contact region on the vehicle mounting outer side and of the sipes included in the ground contact region on the vehicle mounting outer side, the inner side total groove area ratio being with respect to a total ground contact area of the ground contact region on the vehicle mounting inner side of the tread portion and the outer side total groove area ratio being with respect to a total ground contact area of the ground contact region on the vehicle mounting outer side of the tread portion.
2. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein the inner side total groove area ratio is from 3 to 15% greater than the outer side total groove area ratio.
3. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein an inner side total groove area ratio of the chamfered portions of the sipes included in the ground contact region on the vehicle mounting inner side, of the sipes included in the ground contact region on the vehicle mounting inner side and of other grooves included in the ground contact region on the vehicle mounting inner side is from 5 to 20% greater than an outer side total groove area ratio of the chamfered portions of the sipes included in the ground contact region on the vehicle mounting outer side, of the sipes included in the ground contact region on the vehicle mounting outer side and of other grooves included in the ground contact region on the vehicle mounting outer side, the inner side total groove area ratio being with respect to the total ground contact area of the ground contact region on the vehicle mounting inner side of the tread portion and the outer side total groove area ratio being with respect to the total ground contact area of the ground contact region on the vehicle mounting outer side of the tread portion.
4. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein a pitch count of groove elements extending in the tire lateral direction in the ground contact region on the vehicle mounting inner side is greater than a pitch count of groove elements extending in the tire lateral direction in the ground contact region on the vehicle mounting outer side.
5. The pneumatic tire according to claim 4, wherein the pitch count of the groove elements extending in the tire lateral direction in the ground contact region on the vehicle mounting outer side is from 0.5 to 0.9 times the pitch count of the groove elements extending in the tire lateral direction in the ground contact region on the vehicle mounting inner side.
6. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein the each sipe is inclined with respect the tire circumferential direction.
7. The pneumatic tire according to claim 6, wherein an inclination angle of the each sipe on an acute angle side with respect to the tire circumferential direction is from 40° to 80°.
8. The pneumatic tire according to claim 6, wherein the chamfered portion of the leading-side edge and the chamfered portion of the trailing-edge side are each disposed on an acute angle side of the each sipe.
9. The pneumatic tire according to claim 6, wherein the chamfered portion of the leading-side edge and the chamfered portion of the trailing-edge side are each disposed on an obtuse angle side of the each sipe.
10. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein the each sipe is at least partially curved or bent in a plan view.
11. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein the chamfered portion of the leading-side edge or the chamfered portion of the trailing-side edge opens to one of the main grooves.
12. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein the chamfered portion of the leading-side edge or the chamfered portion of the trailing-side edge terminates inside the each rib.
13. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein an overlap length of the chamfered portion formed on the leading-side edge of the each sipe and the chamfered portion formed on the trailing-side edge of the sipe is from −30% to 30% of the length of the each sipe.
14. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein the chamfered portions have a maximum width of from 0.8 to 5.0 times a width of the each sipe.
15. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein the chamfered portions extend in parallel with the each sipe.
16. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein the each sipe further comprises a raised bottom portion.
17. The pneumatic tire according to claim 16, wherein the raised bottom portion is disposed in an area other than an end portion of the each sipe and has a height of from 0.2 to 0.5 times the maximum depth x of the each sipe.
18. The pneumatic tire according to claim 16, wherein the raised bottom portion is disposed at an end portion of the each sipe has a height of from 0.6 to 0.9 times the maximum depth x of the each sipe.
19. The pneumatic tire according to claim 16, wherein the raised bottom portion has a length of from 0.3 to 0.7 times the length of the each sipe.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(11) Configurations of embodiments according to the present technology are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that, in
(12) As illustrated in
(13) A carcass layer 4 is mounted between the pair of bead portions 3, 3. The carcass layer 4 includes a plurality of reinforcing cords extending in the tire radial direction and is folded back around bead cores 5 disposed in each of the bead portions 3 from a tire inner side to a tire outer side. A bead filler 6 having a triangular cross-sectional shape formed from a rubber composition is disposed on the outer circumference of the bead core 5.
(14) A plurality of belt layers 7 are embedded on an outer circumferential side of the carcass layer 4 in the tread portion 1. These belt layers 7 include a plurality of reinforcing cords that are inclined with respect to the tire circumferential direction and the reinforcing cords are disposed so that the direction of the reinforcing cords of the different layers intersect each other. In the belt layers 7, an inclination angle of the reinforcing cords with respect to the tire circumferential direction ranges from, for example, 10° to 40°. Steel cords are preferably used as the reinforcing cords of the belt layers 7. To improve high-speed durability, at least one belt cover layer 8 formed by arranging reinforcing cords at an angle of, for example, not greater than 5° with respect to the tire circumferential direction, is disposed on an outer circumferential side of the belt layers 7. Nylon, aramid, or similar organic fiber cords are preferably used as the reinforcing cords of the belt cover layer 8.
(15) Note that the tire internal structure described above represents a typical example for a pneumatic tire, and the pneumatic tire is not limited thereto.
(16)
(17) Sipes 11, each including a pair of chamfered portions 12, are formed in the center rib 100A and the intermediate ribs 100B, 100C. The sipes 11 include a sipe 110A disposed in the center rib 100A, and sipes 110B, 110C disposed in the intermediate ribs 100B, 100C, respectively. The chamfered portions 12 include a chamfered portion 120A formed in the sipe 110A, a chamfered portion 120B formed in the sipe 110B, and a chamfered portion 120C formed in the sipe 110C.
(18) A plurality of the sipes 110A inclined in the same direction with respect to the tire lateral direction are formed at intervals in the tire circumferential direction in the center rib 100A. These sipes 110A communicate with the inner main groove 9A at a first end and terminate in the center rib 100A at a second end. That is, the sipe 110A is a semi-closed sipe.
(19) A plurality of the sipes 110B inclined in the same direction with respect to the tire lateral direction are formed at intervals in the tire circumferential direction in the intermediate rib 100B. These sipes 110B communicate with the inner main groove 9A at a first end and communicate with the outer main groove 9B at a second end. That is, the sipe 110B is an open sipe. A plurality of the sipes 110C inclined in the same direction with respect to the tire lateral direction are formed at intervals in the tire circumferential direction in the intermediate rib 100C. These sipes 110C terminate in the intermediate rib 100C at a first end and communicate with the outer main groove 9B at a second end. That is, the sipe 110C is a semi-closed sipe.
(20) A plurality of lug grooves 200 that extend in the tire lateral direction, are inclined in the same direction with respect to the tire lateral direction in the ground contact region, and are not in communication with the outer main groove 9B are formed at intervals in the tire circumferential direction in the shoulder ribs 100D, 100E. The lug grooves 200 include a lug groove 200A formed in the shoulder rib 100D, and a lug groove 200B formed in the shoulder rib 100E.
(21) The total sum of the projected areas obtained by projecting, in the tire radial direction, the sipes 11 and the chamfered portions 12 included in the ground contact region on the vehicle mounting inner side is defined as a groove area S.sub.A, and the total sum of the projected areas obtained by projecting, in the tire radial direction, the sipes 11 and the chamfered portions 12 included in the ground contact region on the vehicle mounting outer side is defined as a groove area S.sub.B. That is, the groove area S.sub.A is the total sum of the groove areas of all sipes 110A, chamfered portions 120A, sipes 110B, and chamfered portions 120B positioned in a region enclosed by the tire center line CL and the ground contact edge E on the vehicle mounting inner side. On the other hand, the groove area S.sub.B is the total sum of the groove areas of all sipes 110C and chamfered portions 120C positioned in a region enclosed by the tire center line CL and the ground contact edge E on the vehicle mounting outer side. The groove area S.sub.A on the vehicle mounting inner side is greater than the groove area S.sub.B on the vehicle mounting outer side.
(22)
(23) As illustrated in
(24) The chamfered portions 12 each include a chamfered portion 12A on the leading side with respect to the rotation direction R, and a chamfered portion 12B on the trailing side with respect to the rotation direction R. Non-chamfered regions 13 where other chamfered portions do not exist are disposed in areas opposite these chamfered portions 12. That is, there is a non-chamfered region 13B on the trailing side with respect to the rotation direction R in the area opposite the chamfered portion 12A, and there is a non-chamfered region 13A on the leading side with respect to the rotation direction R in the area opposite the chamfered portion 12B. The chamfered portion 12 and the non-chamfered region 13 where other chamfered portions do not exist are thus disposed to be adjacent on both the leading-side edge 11A and the trailing-side edge 11B of the sipe 11.
(25) As illustrated in
(26)
x×0.1≤y≤x×0.3+1.0 (1)
(27) In the pneumatic tire described above, the chamfered portions 12 shorter than the sipe length L of the sipe 11 are provided on the leading-side edge 11A and the trailing-side edge 11B of the sipe 11, and the non-chamfered regions 13 where other chamfered portions do not exist are disposed in the areas of the sipe 11 opposite the chamfered portions 12. This makes it possible to enhance the drainage effect on the basis of the chamfered portions 12 and, at the same time, effectively remove a water film by the edge effect by the non-chamfered regions 13 where the chamfered portions 12 are not provided. Therefore, it is possible to significantly improve steering stability performance on wet road surfaces. Moreover, with the chamfered portions 12 and the non-chamfered regions 13 where the chamfered portions 12 are not provided both existing on the leading-side edge 11A and the trailing-side edge 11B, it is possible to maximum such an effect of enhancing wet performance as described above during braking and driving. Further, the groove area S.sub.A of the chamfered portions 12 and the sipes 11 included in the ground contact region on the vehicle mounting inner side is greater than the groove area S.sub.B of the chamfered portions 12 and the sipes 11 included in the ground contact region on the vehicle mounting outer side, making it possible to more effectively improve steering stability performance on dry road surfaces and steering stability performance on wet road surfaces.
(28) Further, according to the pneumatic tire described above, the maximum depth x (mm) and the maximum depth (y) mm need to satisfy the relationship of Formula (1) described above. With the sipe 11 and the chamfered portion 12 provided so as to satisfy the relationship of Formula (1) described above, a surface area to be chamfered can be minimized compared to that of the sipe chamfered in the related art, making it possible to improve steering stability performance on dry road surfaces. As a result, it is possible to improve steering stability performance on both dry road surfaces and wet road surfaces in a compatible manner. Here, when y<x×0.1, the drainage effect based on the chamfered portions 12 is inadequate. Further, conversely, when y>x×0.3+1.0, the rigidity of the rib 10 decreases, causing a decrease in steering stability performance on dry road surfaces. In particular, satisfying the relationship y≤x×0.3+0.5 is preferred.
(29) A groove area ratio of the chamfered portions 12 and the sipes 11 in the ground contact region on the vehicle mounting inner side is defined as M1.sub.A, and a groove area ratio of the chamfered portions 12 and the sipes 11 in the ground contact region on the vehicle mounting outer side is defined as M1.sub.B. The groove area ratio M1.sub.A of the chamfered portions 12 and the sipes 11 in the ground contact region on the vehicle mounting inner side is from 3 to 15% greater than the groove area ratio M1.sub.B of the chamfered portions 12 and the sipes 11 in the ground contact region on the vehicle mounting outer side. That is, the groove area ratio M1.sub.A is greater than the groove area ratio M1.sub.B, and the difference between the groove area ratio M1.sub.A and the groove area ratio M1.sub.B is from 3 to 15%. In particular, the groove area ratio M1.sub.A is preferably from 5 to 10% greater than the groove area ratio M1.sub.B. With the groove area ratio M1.sub.A appropriately set with respect to the groove area ratio M1.sub.B, it is possible to effectively improve steering stability performance on both dry road surfaces and wet road surfaces in a compatible manner.
(30) Further, a groove area ratio in the ground contact region on the vehicle mounting inner side is defined as M2.sub.A, and a groove area ratio in the ground contact region on the vehicle mounting outer side is defined as M2.sub.B. The groove area ratio M2.sub.A in the ground contact region on the vehicle mounting inner side is from 5 to 20% greater than the groove area ratio M2.sub.B in the ground contact region on the vehicle mounting outer side. That is, the groove area ratio M2.sub.A is greater than the groove area ratio M2.sub.B, and the difference between the groove area ratio M2.sub.A and the groove area ratio M2.sub.B is from 5 to 20%. In particular, the groove area ratio M2.sub.A is preferably from 8 to 15% greater than the groove area ratio M2.sub.B. With the groove area ratio M2.sub.A appropriately set with respect to the groove area ratio M2.sub.B, it is possible to effectively improve steering stability performance on both dry road surfaces and wet road surfaces in a compatible manner.
(31) Furthermore, a pitch count of groove elements extending in the tire lateral direction in the ground contact region on the vehicle mounting inner side, that is, of the sipe 110A, the sipe 110B, and the lug groove 200A, is defined as P.sub.A, and a pitch count of groove elements extending in the tire lateral direction in the ground contact region on the vehicle mounting outer side, that is, of the sipe 110C and the lug groove 200B, is defined as P.sub.B. The pitch count P.sub.A of the groove elements extending in the tire lateral direction in the ground contact region on the vehicle mounting inner side is greater than the pitch count P.sub.B of the groove elements extending in the tire lateral direction in the ground contact region on the vehicle mounting outer side. With the pitch count P.sub.A thus set greater than the pitch count P.sub.B, a size of the block on the vehicle mounting outer side can be increased, making it possible to effectively improve steering stability performance on dry road surfaces.
(32) In particular, the pitch count P.sub.B is preferably from 0.5 to 0.9 times, more preferably from 0.6 to 0.8 times, the pitch count P.sub.A. With the pitch count P.sub.B appropriately set with respect to the pitch count P.sub.A, it is possible to effectively improve steering stability performance on both dry road surfaces and wet road surfaces in a compatible manner.
(33) The sipe 11 is formed so as to have an inclination angle θ with respect to the tire circumferential direction, as illustrated in
(34) According to the present technology, the side having an inclination angle θ on the acute angle side of the sipe 11 is defined as the acute angle side, and the side having the inclination angle θ on the obtuse angle side of the sipe 11 is defined as the obtuse angle side. The chamfered portions 12A, 12B formed on the edges 11A, 11B of the sipe 11, respectively, are formed on the acute angle side of the sipe 11. With chamfering thus executed on the acute angle side of the sipe 11, it is possible to further enhance uneven wear resistance performance. Or, the chamfered portions 12A, 12B may be formed on the obtuse angle side of the sipe 11. With the chamfered portions 12A, 12B thus formed on the obtuse angle side, it is possible to increase the edge effect and further improve steering stability performance on wet road surfaces.
(35) According to the present technology, while steering stability performance on wet road surfaces can be improved by forming the sipe 11 described above into an overall curved shape, the sipe 11 may have a shape that partially curves or bends in a plan view. With the sipe 11 thus formed, a total amount of the edges 11A, 11B of each sipe 11 increases, making it possible to improve steering stability performance on wet road surfaces.
(36) The end portions of the chamfered portions 12A, 12B positioned close to the main grooves 9 respectively communicate with the main grooves 9 positioned on both sides of the rib 10, as illustrated in
(37) The chamfered portion 12, as illustrated in
(38) Further, a maximum value of the width of the chamfered portion 12 measured in a direction orthogonal to the sipe 11 is defined as a width W1. The maximum width W1 of the chamfered portion 12 is preferably from 0.8 to 5.0 times, more preferably from 1.2 to 3.0 times, the sipe width W of the sipe 11. With the maximum width W1 of the chamfered portion 12 thus appropriately set with respect to the sipe width W, it is possible to improve steering stability performance on both dry road surfaces and wet road surfaces in a compatible manner. Here, when the maximum width W1 of the chamfered portion 12 is less than 0.8 times the sipe width W of the sipe 11, the improvement in steering stability performance on wet road surfaces is inadequate. Further, when the maximum width W1 of the chamfered portion 12 is greater than 5.0 times the sipe width W of the sipe 11, the improvement in steering stability performance on dry road surfaces is inadequate.
(39) Furthermore, an outer edge portion of the chamfered portion 12 in a longitudinal direction is formed parallel with the extension direction of the sipe 11. With the chamfered portion 12 thus extended in parallel with the sipe 11, it is possible to improve uneven wear resistance performance, and improve steering stability performance on both dry road surfaces and wet road surfaces in a compatible manner.
(40) The chamfered portion 12A and the chamfered portion 12B, as illustrated in
(41) As illustrated in
(42) In the raised bottom portion 14A formed in an area other than an end portion of the sipe 11, a maximum value of a height from the groove bottom of the sipe 11 to an upper surface of the raised bottom portion 14A is defined as a height H.sub.14A. This height H.sub.14A is preferably from 0.2 to 0.5 times, more preferably from 0.3 to 0.4 times, the maximum depth x of the sipe 11. With the height H.sub.14A of the raised bottom portion 14A disposed in an area other than an end portion of the sipe 11 thus set to an appropriate height, it is possible to improve the rigidity of the block 101 and maintain the drainage effect, making it possible to improve steering stability performance on wet road surfaces. Here, when the height H.sub.14A is less than 0.2 times the maximum depth x of the sipe 11, the rigidity of the block 101 cannot be adequately improved. Further, when the height H.sub.14A is greater than 0.5 times the maximum depth x of the sipe 11, steering stability performance on wet road surfaces cannot be adequately improved.
(43) In the raised bottom portion 14B formed in both end portions of the sipe 11, a maximum value of a height from the groove bottom of the sipe 11 to an upper surface of the raised bottom portion 14B is defined as a height H.sub.14B. This height H.sub.14B is preferably from 0.6 to 0.9 times, more preferably from 0.7 to 0.8 times, the maximum depth x of the sipe 11. With the height H.sub.14B of the raised bottom portion 14B formed on the end portions of the sipe 11 thus set to an appropriate height, it is possible to improve the rigidity of the block 101 and improve steering stability performance on dry road surfaces. Here, when the height H.sub.14B is less than 0.6 times the maximum depth x of the sipe 11, the rigidity of the block 101 cannot be adequately improved. Further, when the height H.sub.14B is greater than 0.9 times the maximum depth x of the sipe 11, steering stability performance on wet road surfaces cannot be adequately improved.
(44) Further, in the raised bottom portions 14A, 14B of the sipe 11, projected lengths in the tire lateral direction are defined as lengths L.sub.14A, L.sub.14B. The total sum of the lengths L.sub.14A, L.sub.14B of the respective raised bottom portions 14A, 14B is defined as a length L.sub.14 of the raised bottom portions 14. The length L.sub.14 of this raised bottom portion 14 is preferably from 0.3 to 0.7 times, more preferably from 0.4 to 0.6 times, the sipe length L. With the length L.sub.14 of the raised bottom portions 14 thus appropriately set, it is possible to improve steering stability performance on both dry road surfaces and wet road surfaces in a compatible manner. Here, when the length L.sub.14 of the raised bottom portions 14 is less than 0.3 times the sipe length L of the sipe 11, the rigidity of the block 101 cannot be adequately improved. Further, when the length L.sub.14 is greater than 0.7 times the sipe length L of the sipe 11, steering stability performance on wet road surfaces cannot be adequately improved.
(45) Examples of the chamfered portions 12A, 12B of the sipe 11 include those illustrated in
(46) Note that, while a sipe 110A and a chamfered portion 120A are not disposed on the tire center line CL in the embodiment (
EXAMPLES
(47) Using pneumatic tires having a tire size of 245/40R19, Conventional Examples 1 and 2, Comparative Examples 1 and 2, and Examples 1 to 19 were prepared. Each of these pneumatic tires includes a plurality of the main grooves extending in the tire circumferential direction in the tread portion, and sipes extending in the tire lateral direction in the ribs defined by the main grooves; and has a designated mounting direction on the vehicle and an asymmetrical tread pattern on both sides of the tire center line. In each pneumatic tire, the arrangement of the chamfer (both sides or one side), the length relationship between the sipe length L and the chamfer lengths L.sub.A, L.sub.B, the absence/presence of a chamfer in the area opposite the chamfered portion, the maximum depth x (mm) of the sipe, the maximum depth y (mm) of the chamfered portion, the size relationship between the groove area S.sub.A of the chamfered portions and sipes on the vehicle inner side and the groove area S.sub.B of the chamfered portions and sipes on the vehicle outer side, the inclination angle of the sipe on the acute angle side with respect to the tire circumferential direction, the chamfered location (obtuse angle side or acute angle side) of the sipe, the shape (linear or curved) of the sipe overall, the absence/presence of an opening in the chamfered portion to the main groove, the ratio of the overlap length L1 of the chamfered portions to the sipe length L, the number of chamfered locations (1 or 2), the maximum width W1 of the chamfered portion with respect to the sipe width W (W1/W), the chamfering shape (parallel or not parallel), the absence/presence of a raised bottom portion of the sipe (center, end portion, or none), the height H.sub.14 of the raised bottom portion of the sipe with respect to the maximum depth x of the sipe (H.sub.14/x), the length L.sub.14 of the raised bottom portion with respect to the sipe length L (L.sub.14/L), the difference between the groove area ratio MIA of the chamfered portions and the sipes on the vehicle inner side and the groove area ratio M1.sub.B of the chamfered portions and the sipes on the vehicle outer side (M1.sub.A−M1.sub.B), the difference between the groove area ratio M2.sub.A on the vehicle inner side and the groove area ratio M2.sub.B on the vehicle outer side (M2.sub.A−M2.sub.B), the size relationship between the pitch count P.sub.A on the vehicle inner side and the pitch count P.sub.B on the vehicle outer side, and the pitch count P.sub.B on the vehicle outer side with respect to the pitch count P.sub.A on the vehicle inner side (P.sub.B/P.sub.A) were set as shown in Tables 1 and 2.
(48) Note that in the tires of Conventional Example 1, Comparative Examples 1 and 2, and Examples 1 to 19, the sipe width is constant in the range from the end portion positioned inward of the chamfered portion in the tire radial direction to the groove bottom of the sipe.
(49) In these test tires, a sensory evaluation related to steering stability performance on dry road surfaces and steering stability performance on wet road surfaces by a test driver as well as a visual evaluation related to uneven wear resistance performance were conducted, and the results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
(50) The sensory evaluation related to steering stability performance on dry road surfaces and steering stability performance on wet road surfaces was conducted upon assembly of each test tire to a wheel having a 19×8.5 J rim size, with an air pressure of 260 kPA. Evaluation results are expressed as index values, with the results of Conventional Example 1 being assigned an index value of 100. Larger index values indicate superior steering stability performance on dry road surfaces and steering stability performance on wet road surfaces.
(51) The sensory evaluation related to uneven wear resistance performance was conducted by assembling each test tire to a wheel having a 19×8.5 J rim size, running the test tire 4000 km under an air pressure of 260 kPA, and visually evaluating the outer appearance of the tire. Evaluation results are expressed as index values, with the results of Conventional Example 1 being assigned an index value of 100. Larger index values indicate superior uneven wear resistance performance.
(52) TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Conventional Conventional Comparative Comparative Example 1 Example 2 Example 1 Example 2 Arrangement of chamfer (both Both sides One side Both sides Both sides sides or one side) Length relationship between L = L.sub.A, L.sub.B L = L.sub.A L > L.sub.A, L.sub.B L > L.sub.A, L.sub.B sipe length L and chamfer lengths L.sub.A, L.sub.B Chamfer in area opposite Yes No No No chamfered portion? Maximum depth x of sipe (mm) 6 mm 6 mm 6 mm 6 mm Maximum depth y of chamfered 2 mm 5 mm 0.3 mm 4 mm portion (mm) Size relationship between S.sub.A = S.sub.B S.sub.A = S.sub.B S.sub.A > S.sub.B S.sub.A > S.sub.B groove area S.sub.A of chamfered portions and sipes on vehicle inner side and groove area S.sub.B of chamfered portions and sipes on vehicle outer side Inclination angle of sipe on 90° 90° 90° 90° acute angle side with respect to tire circumferential direction Chamfered location of sipe Obtuse Obtuse Obtuse Obtuse (obtuse angle side or acute angle side angle side angle side angle side angle side) Shape of sipe overall (linear or Linear Linear Linear Linear curved) Opening of chamfered portion Yes Yes Yes Yes to main groove? Ratio of overlap length L1 of — — 0% 0% chamfered portions to sipe length L Number of chamfered locations 1 1 1 1 (1 or 2) Maximum width W1 of 0.5x 0.5x 0.5x 0.5x chamfered portion to sipe width W (W1/W) Chamfering shape (parallel or Parallel Parallel Parallel Parallel not parallel) Raised bottom portion of sipe? No No No No (center, end portion, or no) Height H.sub.14 of raised bottom — — — — portion of sipe to maximum depth x of sipe (H.sub.14/x) Length L.sub.14 of raised bottom — — — — portion to sipe length L (L.sub.14/L) Difference between groove area — — 2% 2% ratio M1.sub.A of chamfered portions and sipes on vehicle inner side and groove area ratio M1.sub.B of chamfered portions and sipes on vehicle outer side (M1.sub.A − M1.sub.B) Difference between groove area — — 3% 3% ratio M2.sub.A on vehicle inner side and groove area ratio M2.sub.B on vehicle outer side (M2.sub.A − M2.sub.B) Size relationship between pitch — — P.sub.A = P.sub.B P.sub.A = P.sub.B count P.sub.A on vehicle inner side and pitch count P.sub.B on vehicle outer side Pitch count P.sub.B on vehicle outer — — 1x 1x side with respect to pitch count P.sub.A on vehicle inner side (P.sub.B/P.sub.A) Steering stability performance 100 90 103 98 on dry road surfaces Steering stability performance 100 105 98 103 on wet road surfaces Uneven wear resistance 100 100 100 100 performance Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Arrangement of chamfer (both Both sides Both sides Both sides Both sides sides or one side) Length relationship between L > L.sub.A, L.sub.B L > L.sub.A, L.sub.B L > L.sub.A, L.sub.B L > L.sub.A, L.sub.B sipe length L and chamfer lengths L.sub.A, L.sub.B Chamfer in area opposite No No No No chamfered portion? Maximum depth x of sipe (mm) 6 mm 6 mm 6 mm 6 mm Maximum depth y of chamfered 2 mm 2 mm 2 mm 2 mm portion (mm) Size relationship between S.sub.A > S.sub.B S.sub.A > S.sub.B S.sub.A > S.sub.B S.sub.A > S.sub.B groove area S.sub.A of chamfered portions and sipes on vehicle inner side and groove area S.sub.B of chamfered portions and sipes on vehicle outer side Inclination angle of sipe on 90° 85° 60° 60° acute angle side with respect to tire circumferential direction Chamfered location of sipe Obtuse Obtuse Obtuse Acute (obtuse angle side or acute angle side angle side angle side angle side angle side) Shape of sipe overall (linear Linear Linear Linear Linear or curved) Opening of chamfered portion Yes Yes Yes Yes to main groove? Ratio of overlap length L1 0% 0% 0% 0% of chamfered portions to sipe length L Number of chamfered locations 1 1 1 1 (1 or 2) Maximum width W1 of 0.5x 0.5x 0.5x 0.5x chamfered portion to sipe width W (W1/W) Chamfering shape (parallel or Parallel Parallel Parallel Parallel not parallel) Raised bottom portion of sipe? No No No No (center, end portion, or no) Height H.sub.14 of raised bottom — — — — portion of sipe to maximum depth x of sipe (H.sub.14/x) Length L.sub.14 of raised bottom — — — — portion to sipe length L (L.sub.14/L) Difference between groove area 2% 2% 2% 2% ratio M1.sub.A of chamfered portions and sipes on vehicle inner side and groove area ratio M1.sub.B of chamfered portions and sipes on vehicle outer side (M1.sub.A − M1.sub.B) Difference between groove area 3% 3% 3% 3% ratio M2.sub.A on vehicle inner side and groove area ratio M2.sub.B on vehicle outer side (M2.sub.A − M2.sub.B) Size relationship between pitch P.sub.A = P.sub.B P.sub.A = P.sub.B P.sub.A = P.sub.B P.sub.A = P.sub.B count P.sub.A on vehicle inner side and pitch count P.sub.B on vehicle outer side Pitch count P.sub.B on vehicle outer 1x 1x 1x 1x side with respect to pitch count P.sub.A on vehicle inner side (P.sub.B/P.sub.A) Steering stability performance 103 104 105 105 on dry road surfaces Steering stability performance 103 103 103 102 on wet road surfaces Uneven wear resistance 104 104 104 107 performance Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 Example 8 Arrangement of chamfer (both Both sides Both sides Both sides Both sides sides or one side) Length relationship between L > L.sub.A, L.sub.B L > L.sub.A, L.sub.B L > L.sub.A, L.sub.B L > L.sub.A, L.sub.B sipe length L and chamfer lengths L.sub.A, L.sub.B Chamfer in area opposite No No No No chamfered portion? Maximum depth x of sipe (mm) 6 mm 6 mm 6 mm 6 mm Maximum depth y of chamfered 2 mm 2 mm 2 mm 2 mm portion (mm) Size relationship between S.sub.A > S.sub.B S.sub.A > S.sub.B S.sub.A > S.sub.B S.sub.A > S.sub.B groove area S.sub.A of chamfered portions and sipes on vehicle inner side and groove area S.sub.B of chamfered portions and sipes on vehicle outer side Inclination angle of sipe on 60° 60° 60° 60° acute angle side with respect to tire circumferential direction Chamfered location of sipe Acute Acute Acute Acute (obtuse angle side or acute angle side angle side angle side angle side angle side) Shape of sipe overall (linear or Curved Curved Curved Curved curved) Opening of chamfered portion to Yes No Yes Yes main groove? Ratio of overlap length L1 of 0% 0% 10% −10% chamfered portions to sipe length L Number of chamfered locations 1 1 1 1 (1 or 2) Maximum width W1 of 0.5x 0.5x 0.5x 0.5x chamfered portion to sipe width W (W1/W) Chamfering shape (parallel or Parallel Parallel Parallel Parallel not parallel) Raised bottom portion of sipe? No No No No (center, end portion, or no) Height H.sub.14 of raised bottom — — — — portion of sipe to maximum depth x of sipe (H.sub.14/x) Length L.sub.14 of raised bottom — — — — portion to sipe length L (L.sub.14/L) Difference between groove area 2% 2% 2% 2% ratio M1.sub.A of chamfered portions and sipes on vehicle inner side and groove area ratio M1.sub.B of chamfered portions and sipes on vehicle outer side (M1.sub.A − M1.sub.B) Difference between groove area 3% 3% 3% 3% ratio M2.sub.A on vehicle inner side and groove area ratio M2.sub.B on vehicle outer side (M2.sub.A − M2.sub.B) Size relationship between pitch P.sub.A = P.sub.B P.sub.A = P.sub.B P.sub.A = P.sub.B P.sub.A = P.sub.B count P.sub.A on vehicle inner side and pitch count P.sub.B on vehicle outer side Pitch count P.sub.B on vehicle outer 1x 1x 1x 1x side with respect to pitch count P.sub.A on vehicle inner side (P.sub.B/P.sub.A) Steering stability performance 105 106 105 107 on dry road surfaces Steering stability performance 105 104 105 103 on wet road surfaces Uneven wear resistance 107 107 107 107 performance
(53) TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 Example 9 Example 10 Example 11 Example 12 Arrangement of chamfer (both Both sides Both sides Both sides Both sides sides or one side) Length relationship between L > L.sub.A, L.sub.B L > L.sub.A, L.sub.B L > L.sub.A, L.sub.B L > L.sub.A, L.sub.B sipe length L and chamfer lengths L.sub.A, L.sub.B Chamfer in area opposite No No No No chamfered portion? Maximum depth x of sipe (mm) 6 mm 6 mm 6 mm 6 mm Maximum depth y of chamfered 2 mm 2 mm 2 mm 2 mm portion (mm) Size relationship between S.sub.A > S.sub.B S.sub.A > S.sub.B S.sub.A > S.sub.B S.sub.A > S.sub.B groove area S.sub.A of chamfered portions and sipes on vehicle inner side and groove area S.sub.B of chamfered portions and sipes on vehicle outer side Inclination angle of sipe on 60° 60° 60° 60° acute angle side with respect to tire circumferential direction Chamfered location of sipe Acute Acute Acute Acute (obtuse angle side or acute angle side angle side angle side angle side angle side) Shape of sipe overall (linear Curved Curved Curved Curved or curved) Opening of chamfered portion Yes Yes Yes Yes to main groove? Ratio of overlap length L1 of 0% 0% 0% 0% chamfered portions to sipe length L Number of chamfered locations 2 1 1 1 (1 or 2) Maximum width W1 of 0.5x 2x 2x 2x chamfered portion to sipe width W (W1/W) Chamfering shape (parallel or Parallel Parallel Not parallel Parallel not parallel) Raised bottom portion of sipe? No No No Center (center, end portion, or no) Height H.sub.14 of raised bottom — — — 0.6x portion of sipe to maximum depth x of sipe (H.sub.14/x) Length L.sub.14 of raised bottom — — — 0.2x portion to sipe length L (L.sub.14/L) Difference between groove area 2% 2% 2% 2% ratio M1.sub.A of chamfered portions and sipes on vehicle inner side and groove area ratio M1.sub.B of chamfered portions and sipes on vehicle outer side (M1.sub.A − M1.sub.B) Difference between groove area 3% 3% 3% 3% ratio M2.sub.A on vehicle inner side and groove area ratio M2.sub.B on vehicle outer side (M2.sub.A − M2.sub.B) Size relationship between pitch P.sub.A = P.sub.B P.sub.A = P.sub.B P.sub.A = P.sub.B P.sub.A = P.sub.B count P.sub.A on vehicle inner side and pitch count P.sub.B on vehicle outer side Pitch count P.sub.B on vehicle outer 1x 1x 1x 1x side with respect to pitch count P.sub.A on vehicle inner side (P.sub.B/P.sub.A) Steering stability performance 106 106 106 110 on dry road surfaces Steering stability performance 104 106 106 105 on wet road surfaces Uneven wear resistance 105 109 106 109 performance Example 13 Example 14 Example 15 Example 16 Arrangement of chamfer (both Both sides Both sides Both sides Both sides sides or one side) Length relationship between L > L.sub.A, L.sub.B L > L.sub.A, L.sub.B L > L.sub.A, L.sub.B L > L.sub.A, L.sub.B sipe length L and chamfer lengths L.sub.A, L.sub.B Chamfer in area opposite No No No No chamfered portion? Maximum depth x of sipe (mm) 6 mm 6 mm 6 mm 6 mm Maximum depth y of chamfered 2 mm 2 mm 2 mm 2 mm portion (mm) Size relationship between S.sub.A > S.sub.B S.sub.A > S.sub.B S.sub.A > S.sub.B S.sub.A > S.sub.B groove area S.sub.A of chamfered portions and sipes on vehicle inner side and groove area S.sub.B of chamfered portions and sipes on vehicle outer side Inclination angle of sipe on 60° 60° 60° 60° acute angle side with respect to tire circumferential direction Chamfered location of sipe Acute Acute Acute Acute (obtuse angle side or acute angle side angle side angle side angle side angle side) Shape of sipe overall (linear or Curved Curved Curved Curved curved) Opening of chamfered portion Yes Yes Yes Yes to main groove? Ratio of overlap length L1 of 0% 0% 0% 0% chamfered portions to sipe length L Number of chamfered locations 1 1 1 1 (1 or 2) Maximum width W1 of 2x 2x 2x 2x chamfered portion to sipe width W (W1/W) Chamfering shape (parallel or Parallel Parallel Parallel Parallel not parallel) Raised bottom portion of sipe? Center End portion End portion No (center, end portion, or no) Height H.sub.14 of raised bottom 0.3x 0.8x 0.8x — portion of sipe to maximum depth x of sipe (H.sub.14/x) Length L.sub.14 of raised bottom 0.2x 0.2x 0.5x — portion to sipe length L (L.sub.14/L) Difference between groove area 2% 2% 2% 8% ratio M1.sub.A of chamfered portions and sipes on vehicle inner side and groove area ratio M1.sub.B of chamfered portions and sipes on vehicle outer side (M1.sub.A − M1.sub.B) Difference between groove area 3% 3% 3% 3% ratio M2.sub.A on vehicle inner side and groove area ratio M2.sub.B on vehicle outer side (M2.sub.A − M2.sub.B) Size relationship between pitch P.sub.A = P.sub.B P.sub.A = P.sub.B P.sub.A = P.sub.B P.sub.A = P.sub.B count P.sub.A on vehicle inner side and pitch count P.sub.B on vehicle outer side Pitch count P.sub.B on vehicle outer 1x 1x 1x 1x side with respect to pitch count P.sub.A on vehicle inner side (P.sub.B/P.sub.A) Steering stability performance 109 111 113 107 on dry road surfaces Steering stability performance 109 107 106 107 on wet road surfaces Uneven wear resistance 109 109 109 109 performance Example 17 Example 18 Example 19 Arrangement of chamfer (both Both sides Both sides Both sides sides or one side) Length relationship between L > L.sub.A, L.sub.B L > L.sub.A, L.sub.B L > L.sub.A, L.sub.B sipe length L and chamfer lengths L.sub.A, L.sub.B Chamfer in area opposite No No No chamfered portion? Maximum depth x of sipe (mm) 6 mm 6 mm 6 mm Maximum depth y of chamfered 2 mm 2 mm 2 mm portion (mm) Size relationship between S.sub.A > S.sub.B S.sub.A > S.sub.B S.sub.A > S.sub.B groove area S.sub.A of chamfered portions and sipes on vehicle inner side and groove area S.sub.B of chamfered portions and sipes on vehicle outer side Inclination angle of sipe on 60° 60° 60° acute angle side with respect to tire circumferential direction Chamfered location of sipe Acute Acute Acute (obtuse angle side or acute angle side angle side angle side angle side) Shape of sipe overall (linear or Curved Curved Curved curved) Opening of chamfered portion Yes Yes Yes to main groove? Ratio of overlap length L1 of 0% 0% 0% chamfered portions to sipe length L Number of chamfered locations 1 1 1 (1 or 2) Maximum width W1 of 2x 2x 2x chamfered portion to sipe width W (W1/W) Chamfering shape (parallel or Parallel Parallel Parallel not parallel) Raised bottom portion of sipe? No No No (center, end portion, or no) Height H.sub.14 of raised bottom — — — portion of sipe to maximum depth x of sipe (H.sub.14/x) Length L.sub.14 of raised bottom — — — portion to sipe length L (L.sub.14/L) Difference between groove area 8% 8% 8% ratio M1.sub.A of chamfered portions and sipes on vehicle inner side and groove area ratio M1.sub.B of chamfered portions and sipes on vehicle outer side (M1.sub.A − M1.sub.B) Difference between groove area 12% 12% 12% ratio M2.sub.A on vehicle inner side and groove area ratio M2.sub.B on vehicle outer side (M2.sub.A − M2.sub.B) Size relationship between pitch P.sub.A = P.sub.B P.sub.A > P.sub.B P.sub.A > P.sub.B count P.sub.A on vehicle inner side and pitch count P.sub.B on vehicle outer side Pitch count P.sub.B on vehicle outer 1x 0.95x 0.7x side with respect to pitch count P.sub.A on vehicle inner side (P.sub.B/P.sub.A) Steering stability performance 108 109 110 on dry road surfaces Steering stability performance 108 109 110 on wet road surfaces Uneven wear resistance 109 109 109 performance
(54) As understood from Tables 1 and 2, with the shape of the chamfered portions formed on the sipe thus devised, the tires of Examples 1 to 19 achieved enhanced uneven wear resistance performance as well as simultaneous enhancement of steering stability performance on both dry road surface and wet road surfaces.
(55) On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, the maximum depth y of the chamfered portion is extremely small, and thus the effect of enhancing steering stability performance on wet road surfaces could not be achieved. Further, in Comparative Example 2, the maximum depth y of the chamfered portion is extremely large, and thus the effect of enhancing steering stability performance on dry road surfaces could not be achieved.