SETUP-FREE PLANTING CASE

Abstract

Disclosed is an setup-free planting case, which includes at least one planting box. Each planting box is provided with a box body and a box cover; a light source module is arranged on the box cover; a heat dissipation module is arranged on the box cover or the box body; the box body is provided with a connection port; the top of the box cover is provided with a connection portion; the connection portion at the top of the box cover matches the connection port at the bottom of the box body; and the light source module and the heat dissipation module are arranged in a cavity.

Claims

1. An setup-free planting case, comprising at least one planting box, wherein each planting box is provided with a box body and a box cover; a light source module is arranged on the box cover; a heat dissipation module is arranged on the box cover or the box body; the box body is provided with a connection port; the box cover is provided with a connection portion; the connection portion of the box cover matches the connection port of the box body; and the light source module and the heat dissipation module are arranged in a cavity.

2. The setup-free planting case according to claim 1, wherein two or more planting boxes are provided, the two or more planting boxes realize stacked connection by means of nesting the connection portion on the box cover of a lower layer of planting box into the connection port on the box body of an upper layer of planting box.

3. The setup-free planting case according to claim 1, wherein the cavity is formed inside each box cover; and the light source module and the heat dissipation module are arranged in the cavity.

4. The setup-free planting case according to claim 3, wherein the light source module comprises a plurality of lamp tubes arranged in the cavity.

5. The setup-free planting case according to claim 4, wherein the heat dissipation module comprises heat dissipation passages arranged between the lamp tubes at intervals, heat dissipation fans and heat dissipation fins; heat dissipation passages are respectively connected to the heat dissipation fins and communicate with the outside through heat dissipation passage inlet and outlet in a cavity wall; a coolant flows in the heat dissipation passages; the coolant enters through the inlet into the cavity via the heat dissipation passages, then absorbs heat in the cavity, and is discharged from the outlet.

6. The setup-free planting case according to claim 5, wherein the plurality of lamp tubes are detachably arranged in the cavity in parallel; the heat dissipation fins are uniformly arranged between two lamp tubes, and are perpendicular to the direction of the two lamp tubes; and the heat dissipation fans are arranged among the heat dissipation fins.

7. The setup-free planting case according to claim 3, wherein a condensed water collector is arranged between the box cover and the box body, and communicates with the heat dissipation passages.

8. The setup-free planting case according to claim 1, wherein the connection portion at the top of the box cover is a flexible glue conical connection plug, and the connection port at the bottom of the box body is a conical connection port.

9. The setup-free planting case according to claim 1, wherein the heat dissipation module is arranged on a side surface of an inner wall of the box body, and comprises a heat dissipation main body; the top of the heat dissipation main body is provided with a heat dissipation fan; the side surfaces of the heat dissipation main body are respectively provided with a cooling fluid inlet and a cooling fluid outlet; the heat dissipation main body further comprises a plurality of heat dissipation fins; the heat dissipation fins are located at an air outlet of the fan; and the bottom of the heat dissipation main body is also connected with a condensed water collector.

10. The setup-free planting case according to claim 1, wherein a side surface of the box body is provided with an observation window, and the top of the box body is provided with an L-shaped sliding chute.

11. The setup-free planting case according to claim 1, wherein the box body is fully closed, of a water trough type or hollowed.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] FIG. 1 is a stereogram of a single planting box of an setup-free planting case of Embodiment 1;

[0028] FIG. 2 is a stereogram of a planting group after the planting boxes of Embodiment 1 are stacked;

[0029] FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a heat dissipation module on a planting box body of Embodiment 1;

[0030] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of the planting box body of Embodiment 1;

[0031] FIG. 5 is a schematic connection diagram of heat dissipation passages in the planting box body of Embodiment 1;

[0032] FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged diagram of part A in the schematic connection diagram of the heat dissipation passages;

[0033] FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged diagram of part B in the schematic connection diagram of the heat dissipation passages;

[0034] FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the top of the planting box body of Embodiment 1;

[0035] FIG. 9 is an enlarged diagram of an L-shaped sliding chute of Embodiment 1;

[0036] FIG. 10 is a diagram of a fully-closed planting box body of Embodiment 1;

[0037] FIG. 11 is a diagram of a water trough type planting box body of Embodiment 2;

[0038] FIG. 12 is a diagram of a hollowed planting box body of Embodiment 3;

[0039] FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of Embodiment 4; and

[0040] FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat dissipation module of Embodiment 4.

[0041] Numerals in the drawings: 1: box cover; 2: observation window; 3: planting box body; 4: stacked structure; 5: heat dissipation fin; 6: heat dissipation fan; 7: multiple columns of internal disposed heat dissipation passages; 8: light source module; 9: heat dissipation passage inlet; 10: heat dissipation passage outlet; 11: condensed water collector; 12: CO2 inlet passage; 13: heat dissipation module; 14: heat dissipation cavity; 15: semi-transparent film; 16: flexible glue conical connection portion; 17: conical connection port; 18: L-shaped sliding chute; 19: bevel grasping position; 20: flange stopper; 21: illumination cavity; 22: cooling fluid inlet; 23: cooling fluid outlet; 24: heat dissipation fin; and 25: heat dissipation module.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] In order to explain the technical contents, structural features, achieved objectives and effects of the technical solutions, detailed description will be made below in combination with specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

Embodiment 1

[0043] Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 10, the present embodiment is applied to the field of plant factories. An setup-free planting case is provided; a planting box body is fully closed, and is applicable to planting of medicinal materials. The planting case includes at least one planting box. Each planting box is provided with a planting box body 3 and a box cover 1; a cavity, in which a light source module 8 and a heat dissipation module 13 are disposed, is formed inside the box cover 1; the light source module 8 includes a plurality of lamp tubes detachably arranged in an illumination cavity 21 in parallel; the heat dissipation module 13 includes heat dissipation passages 7 arranged between the lamp tubes, heat dissipation fans 6 and heat dissipation fins 5; the heat dissipation passages 7 are respectively connected to the heat dissipation fins 5 and communicate to the outside through a heat dissipation passage inlet 9 and a heat dissipation passage outlet 10 on a cavity wall; a coolant flows in the heat dissipation passages; the coolant enters a heat dissipation cavity 14 via the heat dissipation passage inlet 9, then absorbs heat in the cavity, and is discharged from the heat dissipation passage outlet 10; the heat dissipation fins 5 are uniformly arranged between two lamp tubes and are perpendicular to the direction of the lamp tubes; and the heat dissipation fans 6 are arranged among the heat dissipation fins 5.

[0044] The bottom of the box body is provided with a conical connection port 17, and the top is provided with a flexible glue conical connection portion 16; and the conical connection portion 16 at the top of the box cover matches the conical connection port 17, so that the upper and lower layers of planting boxes can be connected in a stacked and nested manner. A condensed water collector 11 communicating with the heat dissipation passages is arranged between the box cover 1 and the box body 3; and a side surface of the box body is provided with an observation window 2. Through this window, the growth of a plant can be observed. The top of the box body is provided with an L-shaped sliding chute 18; and the illumination cavity is fixed at the top of the planting box body through the L-shaped sliding chute 18. A single planting box can be put into use for planting after being powered on, or the planting boxes can be stacked to form a planting group to realize factory planting.

Embodiment 2

[0045] Referring to FIG. 11, the present embodiment is applied to the field of plant factories. An setup-free planting case is provided; a planting box body is of a water trough type, and is applicable to hydroponics of large vegetables and seedlings. The planting case includes at least one planting box. Each planting box is provided with a planting box body 3 and a box cover; a cavity, in which a light source module and a heat dissipation module are disposed, is formed inside the box cover; the light source module includes a plurality of lamp tubes detachably arranged in an illumination cavity in parallel; the heat dissipation module includes heat dissipation passages arranged between the lamp tubes, heat dissipation fans and heat dissipation fins; the heat dissipation passages are respectively connected to the heat dissipation fins and communicate to the outside through a heat dissipation passage inlet and a heat dissipation passage outlet on a cavity wall; a coolant flows in the heat dissipation passages; the coolant enters a heat dissipation cavity 14 via the heat dissipation passage inlet, then absorbs heat in the cavity, and is discharged from the heat dissipation outlet; the heat dissipation fins are uniformly arranged between two lamp tubes and are perpendicular to the direction of the lamp tubes; and the heat dissipation fans are arranged among the heat dissipation fins.

[0046] The bottom of the box body is provided with a conical connection port, and the top is provided with a flexible glue conical connection portion; and the conical connection portion at the top of the box cover matches the conical connection port, so that the upper and lower layers of planting boxes can be connected in a stacked and nested manner. A condensed water collector communicating with the heat dissipation passages is arranged between the box cover and the box body; and a side surface of the box body is provided with an observation window. Through this window, the growth of a plant can be observed. The top of the box body is provided with an L-shaped sliding chute; and the illumination cavity is fixed at the top of the planting box body through the L-shaped sliding chute. A single planting box can be put into use for planting after being powered on, or the planting boxes can be stacked to form a planting group to realize factory planting.

[0047] The basic structure of the present embodiment 2 is generally the same as Embodiment 1, except that referring to FIG. 11, the planting box body 3 of the present embodiment is of the water trough type. That is, the planting box body 3 is internally provided with a recess to be used as a water trough.

Embodiment 3

[0048] Referring to FIG. 12, the present embodiment is applied to the field of plant factories. An setup-free planting case is provided; a planting box body is hollowed, and is applicable to tissue culture. The planting case includes at least one planting box. Each planting box is provided with a planting box body 3 and a box cover; a cavity, in which a light source module and a heat dissipation module are disposed, is formed inside the box cover; the light source module includes a plurality of lamp tubes detachably arranged in an illumination cavity in parallel; the heat dissipation module includes heat dissipation passages arranged between the lamp tubes, heat dissipation fans and heat dissipation fins; the heat dissipation passages are respectively connected to the heat dissipation fins and communicate to the outside through a heat dissipation passage inlet and a heat dissipation passage outlet on a cavity wall; a coolant flows in the heat dissipation passages; the coolant enters a heat dissipation cavity 14 via the heat dissipation passage inlet, then absorbs heat in the cavity, and is discharged from the heat dissipation outlet; the heat dissipation fins are uniformly arranged between two lamp tubes and are perpendicular to the direction of the lamp tubes; and the heat dissipation fans are arranged among the heat dissipation fins.

[0049] The bottom of the box body is provided with a conical connection port, and the top is provided with a flexible glue conical connection portion; and the conical connection portion at the top of the box cover matches the conical connection port, so that the upper and lower layers of planting boxes can be connected in a stacked and nested manner. A condensed water collector communicating with the heat dissipation passages is arranged between the box cover and the box body 3; and a side surface of the box body is provided with an observation window. Through this window, the growth of a plant can be observed. The top of the box body is provided with an L-shaped sliding chute; and the illumination cavity is fixed at the top of the planting box body through the L-shaped sliding chute. A single planting box can be put into use for planting after being powered on, or the planting boxes can be stacked to form a planting group to realize factory planting.

[0050] The basic structure of the present embodiment 3 is generally the same as Embodiment 1, except that referring to FIG. 12, the planting box body 3 of the present embodiment is hollowed. That is, the planting box body 3 is internally provided with a hollowed concave groove.

Embodiment 4

[0051] Referring to FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, the present embodiment 4 differs from other embodiments in that in the present embodiment, a heat dissipation module 25 is arranged on a box body 3. The heat dissipation module 25 is arranged on a side surface of an inner wall of the box body, and includes a heat dissipation main body; the top of the heat dissipation main body is provided with a heat dissipation fan 6; side surfaces of the heat dissipation main body are respectively provided with a cooling fluid inlet 22 and a cooling fluid outlet 23; the heat dissipation main body further includes a plurality of heat dissipation fins 24; the heat dissipation fins are located at an air outlet of the fan; and the bottom of the heat dissipation main body is further connected with a condensed water collector 11.

[0052] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: compared with a traditional plant factory, the present invention designs a closed system, which can realize watering-free and unattended functions for plants; and the front view surface and the rear view surface of the planting box body are provided with the observation windows to facilitate observation of the growth of the plant. The present invention has various types of box bodies. Different box bodies can be matched according to different planting requirements; and a box body stacking manner implements the setup-free planting case and reduces the cost for plant factory construction and planting equipment. The CO.sub.2 supplementation system of the present invention shortens the growth cycle of the plant, so that the yield is effectively increased, and the income is improved; a cooling system makes the plant growth temperature stable and controllable, so that the cost for air conditioning equipment and power consumption caused by later operation are reduced. By the arrangement of the condensed water device of the present invention, cyclic utilization of condensed water and water saving are achieved; the design of a light-proof planting box increases the light utilization rate; and the fully-closed system provides a fully-closed growth environment for the plant, which reduces generation of plant diseases and insect pests.

[0053] It should be noted that the relational terms herein such as first and second are used only to differentiate an entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not require or imply any actual relationship or sequence between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms “include,” “comprise,” and any variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. Therefore, in the context of a process, a method, an object, or a terminal device that includes a series of elements, the process, method, object, or device not only includes such elements, but also includes other elements not specified expressly, or may include inherent elements of the process, method, object, or terminal device. If there are no more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence “including . . . ” or “comprising . . . ” do not exclude the existence of other elements in the process, method, article, or terminal device that includes the elements. In addition, in this text, “greater than”, “less than”, “exceeds” and the like are understood to not include this number; and “above”, “below”, “within” and the like are understood to include this number.

[0054] Although the foregoing embodiments have been described, those skilled in the art can make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they learn the basic creative concept. Therefore, the foregoing is only the embodiments of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the description and drawings of the present invention or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields shall all similarly fall within the scope of patent protection of the present invention.