Self-retracting knife with a plurality of extended cutting positions
11117273 · 2021-09-14
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B26B5/001
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A knife includes a handle body defining an interior blade-slide cavity housing a blade slide carrying a blade with a cutting edge. The blade slide is reciprocated within the blade-slide cavity between a blade-storage position in which the cutting edge is housed within the handle body and at least two blade-protruding positions in which the cutting edge protrudes to the exterior of the handle body, through a forward-end opening, to disparate extents. Blade-slide reciprocation is facilitated by a blade-slide actuator that includes a button reciprocable along an actuator slot defined through the handle body. A handle-body undulated surface defined along the handle body in the vicinity of the actuator slot is configured for selective mechanical interference with a button undulated surface in order to define the at least two blade-protruding positions. A blade-protruding position is temporarily maintained through a user's depression of the button to maintain the selective interference.
Claims
1. A cutting knife for use with a removable cutting blade selectively extendable into a plurality of extended cutting positions, the cutting knife comprising: a handle body having a handle rear end, a handle forward end including a forward-end opening, an internal blade-slide cavity extending rearwardly from the forward-end opening toward the handle rear end, and an actuator slot defined through the handle body between a slot first end and a slot second end, the second end being more proximate the forward-end opening than is the first end; a blade slide housed at least partially within the blade-slide cavity and configured for (i) removably retaining a cutting blade and (ii) linear reciprocation within the blade-slide cavity between a rearwardmost blade-storage position and a forwardmost blade-protruding position in which a cutting blade carried by the blade slide maximally protrudes through the forward-end opening; and a blade-slide actuator including a thumb button and a flexible finger through which the thumb button is connected to the blade slide, the thumb button including a button inner surface facing the blade slide to the interior of the blade-slide cavity and a button outer surface opposite the button inner surface that faces the exterior of the handle body and is accessible from the exterior of the handle body through the actuator slot for selective engagement, and linear reciprocation of the blade-slide actuator between the slot first and second ends, by a user's thumb; wherein (i) the handle body has defined along the actuator slot a handle-body undulated surface; (ii) the button inner surface has defined there-along a button undulated surface aligned and configured for selective interfering engagement with the handle-body undulated surface; (iii) reciprocal displacement of the blade-slide actuator toward, alternatively, the slot first and second ends displaces the blade slide toward, respectively, the rearwardmost blade-storage position and the forwardmost blade-protruding position; and (iv) the handle-body and button undulated surfaces are configured and aligned to define a plurality of at least two blade-protruding positions, each of which blade-protruding positions is temporarily maintained by action of a user's depressing inwardly toward the blade slide the thumb button such that the handle-body and button undulated surfaces are maintained in mutual mechanical interference.
2. The cutting knife of claim 1 wherein the blade slide is normally mechanically biased toward the rearwardmost blade-storage position such that, in the absence of an external force applied to linearly displace the blade slide forward of the rearwardmost blade-storage position, a cutting blade carried by the blade slide is retracted within the blade-slide cavity.
3. The cutting knife of claim 2 wherein the blade slide is normally mechanically biased by a biasing member with a forward end attached to the blade slide and a rearward end anchored to the handle body one of (i) directly and (ii) through an intermediate mechanical element.
4. The cutting knife of claim 3 further comprising an on-board tape splitter including a tape-splitting edge, wherein the handle rear end has defined therein a rear-end slot within with the tape splitter is retained such that the tape-splitting edge protrudes from the handle rear end.
5. The cutting knife of claim 4 wherein the tape splitter further includes a splitter-retaining edge opposite the tape-splitting edge and the rearward end of the biasing member is retained by the splitter-retaining edge such (i) that the tape splitter functions as an intermediate mechanical element through which the rearward end of the biasing member is anchored to the handle body and (ii) by the mutual connection of the blade slide and tape splitter through the biasing member, the blade slide and tape splitter are biased toward one another, with the blade slide being biased rearwardly and the tape splitter being biased forwardly relative to the handle body.
6. A self-retracting knife configured for use with a cutting blade having a cutting edge, the knife comprising: a handle body extending longitudinally along a handle-body axis and having a handle forward end including a forward-end opening, an internal blade-slide cavity extending rearwardly from the forward-end opening, and an actuator slot defined through the handle body and extending longitudinally between a slot first end and a slot second end, the slot second end being more proximate the forward-end opening than is the slot first end; a blade slide housed at least partially within the blade-slide cavity, the blade slide carrying the cutting blade and being linearly reciprocable between a blade-storage position in which the cutting edge does not extend beyond the forward-end opening and a blade-protruding position in which the cutting edge protrudes through the forward-end opening, the blade slide being mechanically biased toward the blade-storage position; and a blade-slide actuator including a thumb button connected to the blade slide, the thumb button including a button inner surface facing the blade slide within the blade-slide cavity and a button outer surface that faces, and is accessible from, the exterior of the handle body through the actuator slot for selective engagement by a user and linear reciprocation of the blade-slide actuator between the slot first and second ends; wherein (i) the handle body has defined there-along a handle-body undulated surface; (ii) the button inner surface has defined there-along a button undulated surface configured for selective interfering engagement with the handle-body undulated surface; (iii) reciprocal displacement of the blade-slide actuator toward the slot first and second ends displaces the blade slide toward, respectively, the blade-storage and blade protruding positions; and (iv) the handle-body and button undulated surfaces are configured and mutually aligned to define a plurality of at least two blade-protruding positions, each of which blade-protruding positions is temporarily maintained by action of a user's depressing inwardly toward the blade slide the thumb button such that the handle-body and button undulated surfaces are maintained in mutual mechanical interference.
7. A knife configured for use with a cutting blade having a cutting edge, the knife comprising: a handle body having a handle forward end with forward-end opening, an internal blade-slide cavity, and an actuator slot defined through the handle body and communicating with the blade-slide cavity; a blade slide housed at least partially within the blade-slide cavity and carrying the cutting blade for linear reciprocation between a blade-storage position and a blade-protruding position in which the cutting edge, respectively, (i) is housed with the blade-slide cavity and (ii) protrudes to the exterior of the handle body through the forward-end opening; and a blade-slide actuator including a thumb button connected to the blade slide, the thumb button including button inner and outer surfaces, the button outer surface being accessible from the exterior of the handle body through the actuator slot for linear reciprocation by a user of the blade-slide actuator along the handle body; wherein (i) the handle body includes a handle-body undulated surface; (ii) the button inner surface includes a button undulated surface configured for selective interfering engagement with the handle-body undulated surface; (iii) reciprocation of the blade-slide actuator within the actuator slot displaces the blade slide alternatively toward the blade-storage and blade-protruding positions; and (iv) the handle-body and button undulated surfaces are configured and mutually aligned to define at least one blade-protruding position, each of which at least one blade-protruding positions is temporarily maintained by depressing the thumb button such that the handle-body and button undulated surfaces are maintained in mutual mechanical interference.
8. The knife of claim 7 wherein the blade slide is normally mechanically biased toward the blade-storage position.
9. The knife of claim 8 wherein the button is normally mechanically biased inwardly toward the blade slide such that, when the button undulated surface is adjacent and longitudinally aligned with the handle-body undulated surface, there is a mechanical bias of the button undulated surface toward the handle-body undulated surface.
10. The knife of claim 7 wherein the button is normally mechanically biased inwardly toward the blade slide such that, when the button undulated surface is adjacent and longitudinally aligned with the handle-body undulated surface, there is a mechanical bias of the button undulated surface toward the handle-body undulated surface.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(11) The following description of variously embodied cutting knives is demonstrative in nature and is not intended to limit the invention or its application of uses. Accordingly, the various implementations, aspects, versions and embodiments described in the summary and detailed description are in the nature of non-limiting examples falling within the scope of the appended claims and do not serve to restrict the maximum scope of the claims.
(12) With initial reference to the exterior views of
(13) Referring still to
(14) Defined through the handle-body wall 22 is an elongated actuator slot 50. The actuator slot 50 extends longitudinally between a slot first end 52 and a slot second end 54 that is more proximate the forward-end opening 35 than is the slot first end 52. The purpose of the actuator slot 50 is subsequently explained in detail.
(15) With continued reference to
(16) As indicated most clearly in the cross-sectional view of
(17) As shown perhaps most clearly in the cross-sectional view of
(18) With continued reference to
(19) As the button undulated surface 85 is linearly reciprocated over the handle-body undulated surface 55, a user will feel the thumb button 82 move slightly toward and away from the blade side 60 between, respectively and relatively, “depressed” and “raised” button attitudes. Each of the “depressed” attitudes corresponds to an “interference fit” between the button and handle-body undulated surfaces 85 and 55, as well as a corresponding blade-protruding position of the blade slide 60. When a user detects, either visually or by feel, a desired degree of blade protrusion for a particular cutting task, he or she can temporarily maintain the corresponding blade-protruding position by increasing the inward force (e.g., press down harder) on the button outer surface 83b in order to prevent linear displacement of the blade slide 60 relative to the handle body 20 while cutting by virtue of mutual mechanical inference between the button and handle-body undulated surfaces 85 and 55.
(20) In each of various versions, the blade slide 60 is normally mechanically biased toward the rearwardmost blade-storage position. Accordingly, in the absence of an external force applied to linearly displace the blade slide 60 forward of the rearwardmost blade-storage position, a cutting blade 200 carried by the blade slide 60 is retracted within the blade-slide cavity 40. As shown in
(21) An alternative version of a self-retracting knife 10 within the scope and contemplation of the invention includes an “on-board” implement for “splitting” tape, such as packaging tape. For instance, the illustrative self-retracting knife 10 of
(22) The tape-splitting edge 122 need not be sharp like a cutting edge; as those familiar with packaging operations and packaging tape, for example, know, adhesive tape under tension can be “split” by relatively dull implements, such as a paper clip, a finger nail, or a key. Accordingly, even a dull tape-splitting edge 122 is sufficient to achieve the tape-splitting function while avoiding presentation of a sharp edge on which a person could cut himself or herself.
(23) Opposite the tape-splitting edge 122 is a splitter-retaining edge 124 by which the tape splitter 120 is selectively retained within the rear-end slot 33. In the specific version of
(24) As previously indicated, embodiments of a self-retracting knife 10 in accord with the invention are configured for use with removable blades 200 that can be changed (i.e., replaced) as required by wear or breakage. This warrants a general description of how blade changing is facilitated. As discussed in association with
(25) Delineating the blade-slide cavity 40 from the actuator slot 50 of the handle body 20 is a pair of mutually parallel first and second guide rails 42A and 42B extending longitudinally along the handle-body axis A.sub.HB and defining a rail gap 43 therebetween. These aspects are most clearly shown in
(26) While the lateral dimension D.sub.LBS of the blade slide 60 and the rail gap 43 are relatively configured such that, when the blade slide 60 is in a proper longitudinal position relative to the handle body 20, the blade slide 60 can be lifted out of the handle body 20 from between the guide rails 42A and 42B, there are also elements for maintaining the blade slide 60 within the blade-slide cavity 40 for normal use. These blade-slide-retaining elements are described below with reference to
(27) Referring first to
(28) In normal use, as the blade slide 60 reciprocates within the blade-slide cavity 40, each of the laterally-protruding lugs 64 slides along a rail bottom surface 45 (see
(29) In the embodiment of
(30) The embodiment of
(31) As previously indicated, the illustrative embodiment of
(32)
(33) As with the top-button version, the side-button version includes a handle body 20 the self-retracting knife 10 has a handle body 20 and a blade slide 60 that is housed within the handle body 20 for linear reciprocation relative to thereto. The handle body 20 comprises at least one handle-body wall 22 and extends longitudinally along a handle-body axis A.sub.HB between a handle rear end 32 and a handle forward end 34 including a forward-end opening 35. Additionally, the handle body 20 includes a handle-body outer surface 36 and a handle-body inner surface 38 defining an internal blade-slide cavity 40 that extends rearwardly from the forward-end opening 35 toward the handle rear end 32 and is configured to selectively receive and house a cutting blade 200 that is carried for linear reciprocation by the blade slide 60.
(34) Defined through the handle-body wall 22 is an elongated actuator slot 50. The actuator slot 50 extends longitudinally between a slot first end 52 and a slot second end 54 that is more proximate the forward-end opening 35 than is the slot first end 52. The actuator slot 50 of the side-button version serves the same general function served by the actuator slot 50 of the top-button version.
(35) Unlike the perspective view of the outer grip portion 23 of the top-button version shown in
(36) As seen best in
(37) The foregoing is considered to be illustrative of the principles of the invention. Furthermore, since modifications and changes to various aspects and implementations will occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention, it is to be understood that the foregoing does not limit the invention as expressed in the appended claims to the exact constructions, implementations and versions shown and described.