TAB FOR OPENING CAN LID

Abstract

In a case where an indication is provided between a fixed part and a pulling-up part of a tab, the tab is provided with necessary rigidity and disturbance of the indication is suppressed. A tab for opening a can lid includes a pulling-up part provided on one end side in a longitudinal direction of the tab, a pressing-down part provided on another end side in the longitudinal direction, a fixed part provided between the pulling-up part and the pressing-down part and formed by being demarcated by a U-shaped slot and fixed to a can lid body, and a curl part formed continuously at a peripheral edge excluding a connected-piece-cutting trace provided at the pressing-down part, a surface between the fixed part and the pulling-up part is a display surface, and a back surface side of the display surface is an abutted surface against which a shaping tool is abutted.

Claims

1. A tab for opening a can lid, the tab comprising: a pulling-up part provided on one end side in a longitudinal direction of the tab; a pressing-down part provided on another end side in the longitudinal direction, a fixed part provided between the pulling-up part and the pressing-down part and formed by being demarcated by a U-shaped slot and fixed to a can lid body; and a curl part formed continuously at a peripheral edge excluding a connected-piece-cutting trace provided at the pressing-down part, wherein a surface between the fixed part and the pulling-up part is a display surface, and a back surface side of the display surface is an abutted surface against which a shaping tool is abutted.

2. The tab for opening the can lid according to claim 1, wherein a display part drawn by laser marking or ink jet printing is formed at the display surface, and a shaped part shaped to have a convex shape on the display surface side and to have a concave shape on the abutted surface side is provided between the fixed part and the pulling-up part.

3. The tab for opening the can lid according to claim 1, wherein the abutted surface is shaped to be flat.

4. A can lid comprising: the tab for opening the can lid according to claim 1; and a can lid body to which the fixed part is fixed and which has an opening piece demarcated by a score which is ruptured by pressing down the pressing-down part.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] FIG. 1 illustrates a tab for opening a can lid according to an embodiment of the invention ((a) is a sectional view taken along line A-A, (b) is a plan view, and (c) is a rear view).

[0016] FIG. 2 illustrates a tab for opening a can lid according to another embodiment of the invention ((a) is a sectional view taken along line A-A, (b) is a plan view, and (c) is a rear view).

[0017] FIG. 3 illustrates a tab for opening a can lid according to another embodiment of the invention ((a) is a sectional view taken along line A-A, (b) is a plan view, and (c) is a rear view).

[0018] FIG. 4 illustrates a tab for opening a can lid according to another embodiment of the invention ((a) is a sectional view taken along line A-A, and (b) is a plan view).

[0019] FIG. 5 illustrates a tab for opening a can lid according to another embodiment of the invention ((a) is a sectional view taken along line A-A, and (b) is a plan view).

[0020] FIG. 6 illustrate the position of a display part in a tab for opening a can lid according to the embodiment of the invention ((a) corresponds to the example shown in FIG. 1 and (b) corresponds to the example shown in FIG. 3).

[0021] FIG. 7 is a view for illustrating a method for manufacturing a can lid to which a tab for opening the can lid is attached.

[0022] FIG. 8 is a view for illustrating a process for forming a tab for opening a can lid ((a) corresponds to a state after a display part is drawn, (b) corresponds to a state after hole machining, and (c) corresponds to a state after the outer peripheral part is blanked).

[0023] FIG. 9 illustrates a process for forming a tab for opening a can lid ((a) and (b) correspond to states after irregularity shaping and (c) is a state after curl shaping).

[0024] FIG. 10 illustrates irregularity shaping processing to a tab panel ((a) corresponds to a state before shaping and (b) corresponds to a state after shaping).

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

[0025] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the same reference characters among different figures indicate portions having the same functions, and their description in connection with the drawings will not be repeated as appropriate. The direction of the arrow X in FIGS. 1 to 3 indicates the longitudinal direction of the tab for opening a can lid, the direction of the arrow Y indicates the direction orthogonal to the X direction when viewed in a plan view, and the arrow Z indicates the thickness-wise direction of the tab for opening a can lid.

[0026] As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the tab for opening a can lid (hereinafter as a tab) 1 (1A, 1B, or 1C) has a pulling-up part 2 provided on one end side in the longitudinal direction (in the X direction in illustrations), a pressing-down part 3 on the other end side in the longitudinal direction (in the X direction in illustrations) and a fixed part 4 between the pulling-up part 2 and the pressing-down part 3.

[0027] A person engaged in opening operation puts a finger on the pulling-up part 2, and the opening operation is performed by pulling up the part in the Z direction in illustrations. As the pulling-up part 2 is pulled up, the pressing-down part 3 is pressed down in the opposite direction, and when the pressing-down part is pressed down in abutment against the panel of the can lid body, the score of the can lid is ruptured.

[0028] The fixed part 4 is formed by being demarcated by a U-shaped slot 5 and includes a rivet hole 6 through which a rivet to be provided on the panel of the can lid body is inserted, and the fixed part 4 is fixed to the can lid body as the rivet is inserted into the rivet hole 6 and crimped.

[0029] A connected-piece-cutting trace 7 is provided in the center of the pressing-down part 3. Then, a curl part 8 is formed on the outer peripheral edge of the tab 1 excluding the connected-piece-cutting trace 7. The curl part 8 increases the flexural rigidity of the tab 1 because the tab 1 serves as a lever having the pulling-up part 2 as a point of effort, the fixed part 4 as a fulcrum point, and the pressing-down part 3 as a point of load. Here, the connected-piece-cutting trace 7 is provided at the pressing-down part 3, so that the interrupted part of the curl part 8 is in a position free from bending force caused when the pulling-up part 2 is pulled up during opening operation, and the tab 1 has rigidity necessary for opening the can lid.

[0030] The tab 1 (1A, 1B, or 1C) is shaped. In one case, a shaped part 10 having a convex shape in the direction opposite to the Z direction is provided on the periphery of the fixed part 4, and the region between the pulling-up part 2 and the fixed part 4 is shaped. The tab 1 (1A) shown in FIG. 1 is provided with a shaped part 11 in a convex shape (i.e., shaped to have a convex shape on the surface side and a concave shape on the back surface side) in the Z direction in illustrations between the pulling-up part 2 and the fixed part 4. The tab 1 (1B) shown in FIG. 2 is provided with a shaped part 12 shaped to have a convex dome shape in the Z direction in illustrations between the pulling-up part 2 and the fixed part 4. The tab 1 (1C) shown in FIG. 3 has a region between the pulling-up part 2 and the fixed part 4 flattened by reform shaping.

[0031] Tab 1 (1A, 1B, or 1C) includes a display surface 20. Although not shown, the display surface 20 is the surface between the pulling-up part 2 and the fixed part 4 which is formed with a display part for example for a two-dimensional code, a logo, a picture, letters, and numbers drawn by laser marking or ink jet printing. The back surface side of the display surface 20 is an abutted surface 21 for performing the shaping processing as described above. A shaping tool for shaping the shaped parts 11 and 12 or reform shaping in FIG. 3 abuts against the abutted surface 21.

[0032] FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate other examples (tabs 1 (1D and 1E)). The portions identical to those described above are designated by the same reference characters and their description will not be provided. The tab 1 (1D) shown in FIG. 4 includes a shaped part 13 on the display surface 20 (or the abutted surface 21) between the pulling-up part 2 and the fixed part 4 and a bead shape part 15 therearound. The shaped part 13 is formed to have a convex shape (upwardly convex shape) on the surface side, and the bead shape part 15 is shaped to have a wavy cross-section around the shaped part 13. The tab 1 (1E) shown in FIG. 5 includes a shaped part 14 on the display surface 20 (or the abutted surface 21) between the pulling-up part 2 and the fixed part 4, and a stepped part 16 is formed between the shaped part 14 and the fixed part 4 to provide a tip up shape part 17 including the shaped part 14, the display part 20, and the pulling-up part 2. The shaped part 14 is formed to have a convex shape (upwardly convex shape) on the surface side, and the stepped part 16 has a step between the shaped part 14 and the fixed part 4.

[0033] FIG. 6 shows the positions of the display part 20A on the display surface 20 of the tab 1. In the example shown in FIG. 6(a), the display part 20A is provided within the range of the shaped part 11 provided at the display surface 20, and in the example shown in FIG. 6(b), the display part 20A is provided in a prescribed range of the display surface 20 shaped to be flat. The size L1×L2 of the display part 20A can be set as appropriate (for example, L1 is from 4.5 mm to 8.8 mm and L2 is from 7.0 mm to 11.6 mm).

[0034] The can lid to which the tab 1 is attached is produced as shown in FIG. 7. In other words, a tab material T unwound from the coil C is first passed through a drawing device (for example, a laser marker) 30 and a display part drawn for example by laser marking is formed on the surface of the tab material T. Then, the tab material T having the display part formed thereon is passed through a tab shaping machine 31 and formed into the tab 1.

[0035] FIGS. 8 and 9 show the process for forming the tab as the tab material T is passed through the drawing device 30 and the tab shaping machine 31. FIG. 8(a) shows a state in which the display part T1 is drawn on the surface of the tab material T. The display part T1 is formed in the drawing device 30 shown in FIG. 7. FIG. 8(b) shows a state in which the tab material T is subjected to hole machining in the tab shaping machine 31. Here, the rivet hole 6 and the U-shaped slot 5 are formed in set positions, and holes T2 and T3 for forming a connected-piece (carry point) T4 are formed. In FIG. 9(c), a cut line T5 which defines a further outer side of the outer peripheral edge of the tab is formed by blanking.

[0036] FIG. 9(a) shows a state in which shaped parts are formed inside the cut line T5 and near the rivet hole 6 and the slot 5, and FIG. 9(b) shows how the shaped part 10 is formed outside the slot 5 and the shaped part 11 is formed.

[0037] As shown in FIG. 10, the shaped part 11 is shaped using a shaping die 40 and a shaping tool 41 provided in the tab shaping machine 31. Here, as shown in FIG. 10(a), the display surface 20 having the display part T1 of the tab material T formed thereon is provided toward the die hole 40A of the shaping die 40, so that the shaping tool 41 is provided to oppose the abutted surface 21 of the back surface of the tab material T.

[0038] The shaping tool 41 is made to abut against the abutted surface 21 of the tab material T, and the shaping tool 41 is pressed into the die hole 40A, so that the shaped part 11 is shaped inside the die hole 40A as shown in FIG. 10(b). At the time, shaping is performed while keeping the shaping tool 41 in abutment against the abutted surface 21 on the back surface side of the display surface 20, and therefore the display part T1 formed on the display surface 20 can be prevented from contacting the shaping tool 41. In this way, the shaped part 11 can be shaped without disturbing the display state of the display part T1 and causing dust or ink at the display part T1 to be transferred onto the shaping tool 41. The tab 1 (1C) has the abutted surface 21 formed to be flat, and therefore the area of the display part T1 can be greater than that of any of the other tabs 1 (1A and 1B).

[0039] The tab material T passed through the tab shaping machine 31 is sent to a conversion press 32 shown in FIG. 7 while the tab 1 is connected to the tab material T by the connected-piece T4 as shown in FIG. 9(c). The can lid body is shaped at the conversion press 32, the rivet hole 6 of the tab 1 is positioned with respect to the position of the rivet of the can lid body, the connected-piece T4 is severed, and the tab 1 is removed from the tab material T and then the rivet is inserted into the rivet hole 6 and crimped, so that the tab 1 is attached to the can lid body. In this way, the can lid P is obtained.

[0040] Table 1 gives a sensory evaluation result about opening operation according to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1 (in which the display surface 20 is on the surface side, the abutted surface 21 is on the back surface side, and the upwardly convex shaped part 11 is formed).

[0041] The sensory evaluation test about opening operation was performed, and in the test, a can lid provided with a tab 1 according to the embodiment was designated as example 1 (the can lid provided with the tab 1 having the display surface 20 on the surface side, the abutted surface 21 on the back surface side, and the upwardly convex shaped part 11 formed), a can lid identical to example 1 except for the flat shaped part 11 was designated as example 2, and a can lid identical to example 1 except for the downwardly convex shaped part 11 was designated as example 3.

[0042] During opening operation in the sensory evaluation test, the finger is first inserted into the gap between the tab 1 and the lid surface while the finger tip touches the tab 1, then the finger is guided toward the abutted surface 21 of the tab 1 while, at the same time, the tab 1 is lifted by the finger to initially open the can. Then, the inside of the finger is firmly pressed against the abutted surface 21 of the tab 1 and the tab 1 is lifted by the inside of the finger, so that the opening piece defined by the score of the can lid body is pressed down.

[0043] In the sensory evaluation test, the tab 1 was lifted up by the inside of the finger in each of examples 1 to 3, and awkward feeling experienced when pressing down the opening piece defined by the score of the can lid body was relatively evaluated. In example 1 with the tab formed with the upwardly convex shaped part 11 or example 2 with the tab formed with the flat shaped part 11, the distance S1 (see FIG. 1) from the surface of the pulling-up part on the lower surface side to the abutted surface 21 is greater on the upper side (in the Z direction) than that in example 3 having the downwardly convex shaped part 11, and therefore it is considered that the finger tip is easily moved on the upper side (in the Z direction) when guided to the abutted surface 21 of the tab 1, and the operational feeling experienced when pulling up the tab 1 improves.

[0044] In the sensory evaluation test the evaluation indexes with reference to example 3 include “⊚” which represents very good operational feeling in pulling up the tab with less awkwardness than example 3, “◯” which represents good operational feeling in pulling up the tab with less awkwardness than example 3, and “Δ” which represents feeling with a little more awkwardness than example 3.

[0045] As can be clearly understood from Table 1, in example 1 (with the upwardly convex shaped part 11) and example 2 (with the flat shaped part 11), generally good operational feeling with less awkwardness resulted than that in example 3 (with the downward convex shaped part 11). More specifically, when the display part T1 is provided on the surface side in the tab 1 and the upwardly convex shaped part 11 is shaped while the shaping tool is abutted thereupon from the back surface side or when the part between the pulling-up part and the fixed part is shaped to be flat, the display part T1 with no disturbance as well as good operational feeling in opening operation can be obtained. The connected-piece T4 is positioned at the pressing-down part, and necessary rigidity for the tab 1 can be obtained.

TABLE-US-00001 Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Evaluator 1 Δ ◯ — Evaluator 2 ◯ ◯ — Evaluator 3 ◯ ◯ — Evaluator 4 ◯ Δ — Evaluator 5 ◯ ◯ — Evaluator 6 ⊚ Δ — Evaluator 7 ◯ ◯ — Evaluator 8 ◯ ◯ — Evaluator 9 ◯ ◯ —

[0046] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, while specific configurations are not limited by these embodiments and design changes not departing from the gist of the present invention are encompassed by the present invention. These embodiments can divert and combine their features with one another if there is no particular inconsistency or problem in relation to the purposes and structures of the features.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

[0047] 1 (1A, 1B, 1C) Tab for opening can lid (tab) [0048] 2 Pulling-up part [0049] 3 Pressing-down part [0050] 4 Fixed part [0051] 5 Slot [0052] 6 Rivet hole [0053] 7 Connected-piece-cutting trace [0054] 8 Curl part [0055] 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 Shaped part [0056] 15 Bead shape part [0057] 16 Stepped part [0058] 17 Tip up shape part [0059] 20 Display surface [0060] 20A Display part [0061] 21 Abutted surface [0062] 30 Drawing device [0063] 31 Tab shaping machine [0064] 32 Conversion press [0065] T Tab material [0066] T1 Display part [0067] T2, T3 Hole [0068] T4 Connected-piece [0069] T5 Cut line [0070] P Can lid