Portable speaker apparatus and method
11109127 ยท 2021-08-31
Assignee
Inventors
- Cameron V. Walter (Boxford, MA, US)
- Glen V. Walter (Boxford, MA)
- Gabor Paulke (Littleton, NH, US)
- Michael Arthur Siegel (Somerville, MA, US)
- Michael G. Zartarian (Belmont, MA, US)
Cpc classification
H04R1/025
ELECTRICITY
H04R2420/09
ELECTRICITY
H04R2400/11
ELECTRICITY
H04R2499/11
ELECTRICITY
H04R2420/07
ELECTRICITY
H04R2201/021
ELECTRICITY
H04R2205/021
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H04R1/02
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
A speaker apparatus, method, and system with a user selectably expandable chamber is provided. The chamber in its expanded state enhances the speaker's acoustical properties using a relatively stiff back plate of the speaker apparatus. The chamber in its collapsed state provides a thin profile for increased portability or low profile mounted solutions. The speaker is compatible with current electronics and may magnetically attach to a target surface such as a surface of a handheld device. The target surface may effectively supplement the stiffness of the back plate.
Claims
1. A speaker apparatus comprising: a speaker assembly comprising speaker elements; and a frame, the frame including a back plate, the back plate having an exterior facing surface on one side and an interior facing surface on an opposite side, the exterior facing surface being configured to cooperate with a target planar surface, and the frame carrying the speaker assembly across a space from the interior facing surface of the back plate; and the speaker assembly having a user selectable collapsed state and a user selectable expanded state, so that in the collapsed state the speaker assembly (i) minimizes an overall profile of the speaker apparatus and (ii) minimizes outward extension of the speaker elements relative to the back plate, and in the expanded state the speaker assembly has an acoustic cavity formed between the speaker elements and the back plate, the interior facing surface of the back plate serving as a relatively stiffer wall than other walls of the acoustic cavity, said other walls being formed of elastomeric material, and the interior facing surface of the back plate enabling sound waves to resonate in the acoustic cavity in a manner that improves quality of sound output.
2. The speaker apparatus of claim 1, wherein the exterior facing surface and the target planar surface are user-selectively coupled to each other.
3. The speaker apparatus of claim 1, wherein the target planar surface is a table surface, and the exterior facing surface of the back plate further includes contact areas configured for anti-vibration.
4. The speaker apparatus of claim 1, wherein the speaker assembly has port holes enabling drawing an amount of air to create the acoustic cavity.
5. The speaker apparatus of claim 4, wherein a portion of the sound waves resonate in the acoustic cavity and exit the acoustic cavity through the port holes subsequently combining in phase with other portions of the resonated sound waves that exit the acoustic cavity through the speaker elements.
6. The speaker apparatus of claim 1, wherein the speaker elements include any combination of a power source, a paring mechanism, a transponder-repeater, a universal serial bus (USB) connector, and a sound driver.
7. The speaker apparatus of claim 1, wherein the speaker assembly employs elastomeric material that forms the other walls of the acoustic cavity, and the acoustic cavity is user-selectably collapsible implementing the collapsed state of the speaker assembly, and the acoustic cavity is user-selectably expandable implementing the expanded state of the speaker assembly.
8. The speaker apparatus of claim 1, wherein input signals are wirelessly communicated to and received by the speaker assembly.
9. The speaker apparatus of claim 1 wherein the speaker assembly and frame have dimensions that enable the speaker apparatus to be hand held and portable.
10. The speaker apparatus of claim 1, wherein the target planar surface is a surface of a wall.
11. The speaker apparatus of claim 1, wherein the target planar surface is a surface of a door.
12. A method of producing sound through a portable speaker comprising: (A) providing a portable speaker formed of: a speaker assembly comprising speaker elements; and a frame, the frame including a back plate, the back plate having an exterior facing surface on one side and an interior surface on an opposite side, the exterior facing surface being configured to cooperate with a target planar surface, and the frame carrying the speaker assembly across a space from the interior surface of the back plate; and the speaker assembly having a user selectable collapsed state and a user selectable expanded state, so that in the collapsed state the speaker assembly minimizes outward extension of the speaker elements relative to the back plate, and in the expanded state the speaker assembly has an acoustic cavity formed between the speaker elements and the back plate; and (B) configuring the interior surface of the back plate as a relatively stiffer wall than other walls of the acoustic cavity so that sound waves resonate in the acoustic cavity in a manner that improves quality of sound output, said other walls of the acoustic cavity being formed of elastomeric material.
13. The method of claim 12 further comprising: configuring the exterior facing surface of the back plate to user-selectively couple to the target planar surface.
14. The method of claim 12 further comprising providing the speaker assembly with port holes for drawing air to create the acoustic cavity.
15. The method of claim 14, wherein a portion of the sound waves resonates in the acoustic cavity and exits the acoustic cavity through the port holes subsequently combining in phase with other portions of the resonated sound waves that exit the acoustic cavity through the speaker elements.
16. The method of claim 12 wherein the speaker assembly employs elastomeric material that forms the other walls of the acoustic cavity.
17. The method of claim 12 further comprising wirelessly receiving input signals at the portable speaker.
18. The method of claim 12 wherein the target planar surface is a table surface.
19. The method of claim 12 wherein the target planar surface is a surface of a wall.
20. The method of claim 12 wherein the target planar surface is a surface of a door.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The foregoing will be apparent from the following more particular description of example embodiments, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which like reference characters refer to the same parts throughout the different views. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating embodiments.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(11) A description of example embodiments follows.
(12) The present invention is directed to a portable speaker (e.g., audio device) apparatus, system, and method with user selectably collapsing acoustic chamber. According to some embodiments, the speaker apparatus, system, and method is formed of a frame and a speaker assembly. The frame includes a back plate having an interior facing side (or surface) and an exterior facing side (or surface). The speaker assembly includes mechanical components and electrical components (e.g., speaker elements). The speaker apparatus, system, and method generates sound through the speaker elements that advantageously combines with sound generated in the acoustic chamber by sound waves resonating off the back plate interior surface and exiting through a port. The sound exiting the port is in phase (frequency wise) with the sound generated through the speaker elements. For portability convenience, embodiments may be removably attached or coupled to a handheld device or other input signal source device.
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(15) For portability purposes, in embodiments the exterior facing surface 110 may have magnetic properties or may enable magnetic coupling to the target planar surface 122 of the handheld device 120. For nonlimiting example, one embodiment has disc shaped earth magnets 280 seated in corner areas of the interior facing side 221 of the back plate 258 shown in
(16) Returning to
(17) In the expanded state 150, the speaker assembly 106 has an acoustic cavity (or chamber, volume, etc.) 112 that is formed between the speaker elements 108 and the frame backplate 258/interfacing plane 110. The other walls of the chamber 112 are formed by the elastomeric material 278 of the speaker assembly 106 and are smooth, non-stepped (so called memoryless) surfaces. The speaker apparatus 1000 is about 4 inches-4.5 inches (101.6 mm-114.3 mm) in overall height. The speaker apparatus 1000 is about 2.4 inches-2.5 inches (61 mm-63.5 mm) in overall width. The speaker apparatus 1000 is about 0.95 inch-0.97 inch (24.13 mm-24.64 mm) in depth when speaker assembly 106 is in the collapsed state 130. The speaker apparatus 1000 is about 2.0 inches-2.1 inches (50.8 mm-53.3 mm) in depth when the speaker assembly 106 (and the acoustic cavity 112) is expanded. The acoustic cavity 112 is about 244.4 cubic in.-271.5 cubic in. (180,000 cubic mm-200,000 cubic mm) in one embodiment. Other configurations and dimensions of speaker assembly 106, acoustic cavity 112, and portable speaker 1000 are suitable.
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(19) In
(20) In other embodiments, speaker apparatus 1000 has a corresponding stand or retractable kickstand 128 shown in
(21) Given the foregoing other configurations of speaker apparatus 1000 as a freestanding device are within the purview of those of ordinary skill in the art. Whether decoupled and freestanding, or coupled to the handheld device 120, speaker apparatus 1000 receives source signals from handheld device 120 (and or other sources) using wireless technology, such as Bluetooth protocol. As will be further detailed below, speaker assembly 106 (preferably in the expanded state 150) has speaker elements 108 wirelessly receive the source signals and transform them into audio signals (soundwaves). Some of the generated soundwaves are immediately delivered through to the speaker elements 108 while some of the generated sound waves travel through the acoustic cavity 112 to the back plate 258 of the frame 102. The traveling soundwaves resonate off the interior facing side 221 of back plate 258 and exit the acoustic cavity 112/expanded speaker assembly 106 through ports 310 (
(22) As illustrated in
(23) When the user wishes to play audio (e.g. music and the like) from the handheld device 120 through the speaker apparatus 1000, the user manually elongates or otherwise decompresses the speaker assembly 106 (and thus acoustic cavity 112) resulting in the expanded state 150 of the speaker assembly 106 shown in
(24) As mentioned above, for sound production through speaker apparatus 1000, the user powers on the speaker apparatus 1000 and pairs it with a source generating subject electrical input signal. Power and pair button 230, a multi-function actuator of
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(26) The speaker elements 108 include but are not limited to drivers 216, printed circuit board (PCB) or connector board 220, and battery or other power source 232. The PCB 220 carries the power and pair button/multifunction actuator 230, Universal Serial bus (USB) connector 226 and LEDs (with light pipe) 222 for indicating operations of power and pair button 230 and other operations. The printed circuit board 220 may also carry repeater transducer or similar transponder circuitry (actuated by button 228) for communicatively coupling speaker apparatus 1000 with other wireless speakers. Common or known in the art techniques are employed.
(27) The hanger member 252 together with the front panel 208 effectively envelopes the speaker elements 108. In turn, this configuration of front panel 208, speaker elements 108, and hanger member 252 as an enveloped collection enables the speaker assembly 106 to move effectively as a single unit during user selectable expansion and collapsing of acoustic cavity 112. The elastomeric material 278 (
(28) In particular, a forward or leading edge of the elastomeric material 278 is affixed to the perimeter of top cover 210 (
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(34) Dimensions of depth 116, height 132, and width 732 are shown collectively in
(35) In addition,
(36) Given the foregoing descriptions and examples, one of ordinary skill in the art can appreciate the following features and advantages of the speaker apparatus, system, and method 1000 of the present invention. The portable speaker 1000 uses the rear surface of the smartphone (or hand-held device) 120 as an integral part of the acoustical package. The speaker apparatus 1000 depends on the stiff surface 122 of the hand-held device 120 to support optimal sound reproduction, especially in the bass frequencies below 200 Hz. This is critical because an unsupported surface may allow the acoustical cavity 112 to stretch in unwanted ways, reducing the effectiveness and efficiency of the passive radiator, and/or port system (port holes) 300, 310.
(37) According to some embodiments, the speaker drivers 216 are mounted on the front top cover plate 210 of the speaker assembly 106 spaced apart from the expanding acoustic cavity 112. In this configuration, the speaker drivers 216 can vibrate freely independently from the hand-held device 120, and thusly act as a passive radiator.
(38) According to some embodiments, the small passageways (or port holes) 300, 310 that allow air to escape from a collapsible acoustic cavity 112 of portable speaker 1000, are tuned to subsonic resonance below 20 Hz, and allow the air pressure to be relieved while not audibly changing the sound of the speaker 1000. This is critical to the operation of collapsible speakers 1000 since if air was not allowed to enter the acoustic cavity 112, the elastomeric cavity walls 278 may not be able to expand 150.
(39) According to some embodiments, features of the speaker apparatus, system, and method 1000 include but are not limited to the following: (1) an expandable 150 acoustic cavity 112 that provides a threshold volume; (2) a dual ported design which serves the purpose of letting air in or out during expanding (150) or collapsing (130) and acoustic tuning; (3) a phone (target hand-held device 120) chassis that may be used as an integral part of the stiffness needed for sound reproduction; (4) a near square foot print that maximizes acoustic volume 112 on the back of the phone/target device 120; (5) elastomeric material 278 that can be configured to act as a passive radiator as well as a ported 300, 310 enclosure; (6) a restricted passageway geometry of the air transfer between the airspace on the front-side and the back-side of the PCB 220 that enhances the acoustic properties of portable speaker 1000; and (7) an acoustic cavity 112 formed of a hard back-panel 258 and relatively soft sides (walls) that allow air pressure to push the back plate 258 as a single piston, and that act like a passive radiator, thereby providing a more direct sound than in existing approaches.
(40) The teachings of all patents, published applications and references cited herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety.
(41) While example embodiments have been particularly shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the embodiments encompassed by the appended claims.
(42) For example, the above mentions user-selectable magnetic coupling between a target hand held device 120 and speaker apparatus 1000 of the present invention. Other user-selectable coupling mechanisms and designs are within the purview of those skilled in the art given the present disclosure. The above mentions example dimensions, materials, and geometries for nonlimiting purposes. Other dimensions, materials, and geometries are suitable and within the purview of the skilled artisan given this disclosure.