Abstract
A device for transferring a fluid to and/or from a fluid container having a sealing member. The device includes a piercing member for penetrating the sealing member and an elongated body defining a longitudinal flow channel through which a fluid may flow into and/or out of the fluid container and at least one opening that communicates with the flow channel. The at least one opening is arranged to extend along at least 1% of the length (l) of the piercing member to ensure that at least part of the at least one opening is located substantially adjacent to the innermost side of a sealing member when the device is in use.
Claims
1. A device for transferring a fluid to or from a fluid container having a sealing member, the device comprising: a piercing member having a tip for penetrating the sealing member; an elongated body defining a longitudinal flow channel through which a fluid may flow into and/or out of the fluid container, the elongated body having a greater width than the width of the piercing member; at least one opening that communicates with the flow channel, the at least one opening being arranged to extend along at least 20% of the length (l) of the piercing member such that at least part of the at least one opening is located substantially adjacent to an innermost side of said sealing member; a retractable sleeve arranged to at least partly cover and seal the at least one opening when the device has not been inserted into said sealing member of said fluid container, wherein said sleeve is arranged to abut against an outermost side of said sealing member when the device has been inserted into said sealing member of said fluid container and be retracted as the piercing member penetrates more deeply into said sealing member such that the retractable sleeve will cover and seal only a portion of the at least one opening which is located outwards of the outermost side of the sealing member when the device is in use and thus prevent any fluid from leaking out of said at least one opening.
2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one opening extends along the entire length (L) of the piercing member.
3. The device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one opening comprises a plurality of openings.
4. The device according to claim 3, wherein the plurality of openings extends substantially along the entire length (l) of the piercing member.
5. The device according to claim 3, wherein the plurality of openings are uniformly spaced along the length (l) of the piercing member.
6. The device according to claim 3, wherein the plurality of openings are nonuniformly spaced along the length (l) of the piercing member.
7. The device according to claim 1, further comprising connecting means to connect it to the fluid container.
8. The device according to claim 7, wherein the connecting means comprises multiple resilient arms configured to slidably engage a rim on the fluid container.
9. The device according to claim 1, further comprising a ruled scale.
10. The device according to claim 1, wherein said sealing member is a rubber, plastic, or elastomeric bung, stopper, membrane, or puncturable.
11. The device according to claim 1, wherein the least one opening is arranged to extend along at least 70% of the length (l) of the piercing member.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The present invention will hereinafter be further explained by means of non-limiting examples with reference to the appended figures where;
(2) FIG. 1 shows a conventional device for transferring fluid to and/or from a fluid container,
(3) FIGS. 2-5 show devices for transferring fluid to and/or from a fluid container according to embodiments of the invention, and
(4) FIGS. 6-7 show sealing a sealing member according to an embodiment of the invention.
(5) It should be noted that the drawings have not been drawn to scale and that the dimensions of certain features have been exaggerated for the sake of clarity.
(6) Furthermore, it should be noted that irrespective of whether a rigid, semi-rigid or flexible fluid container is exemplified in the appended figures, the present invention is suitable for use with any type of fluid container having a sealing member.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
(7) FIG. 1 shows a conventional device 10 for transferring fluid to and/or from an inverted fluid container 12 having a sealing member 14 that hermetically seals the contents 22 of the fluid container 12. The device 10 comprises a piercing member 16 for penetrating the sealing member 14 and an elongated body defining a longitudinal flow channel 18 through which the contents of the fluid container may flow into and/or out of the fluid container 12 and one lateral opening that communicates with the flow channel 18. Since sealing members 14 vary in thickness and toughness, the opening 20 of the device can become located at any of an infinite number of positions in the fluid container 12 depending on how much force the user applies when inserting the device 10 through the sealing member 14 and depending on whether the device is inserted substantially vertically or at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the fluid container 12. Once the contents 22 of the fluid container 12 have drained to a level just under the outermost edge 20a of the opening, no more fluid will be able to drain from the fluid container unless the device is withdrawn slightly.
(8) FIG. 2 shows a device 24 in accordance with the present invention for transferring a fluid to and/or from an inverted fluid container 12 having a sealing member 14. The device 24 comprises a piercing member 16 having a bevelled tip for penetrating the sealing member 14 and may also optionally comprise an elongated tubular body portion 24a of any symmetrical or non-symmetrical cross-sectional form, such as circular, square, hexagonal or octagonal. The elongated body portion 24a has a greater width than the width of the piercing member 16 and is not intended to be inserted through the sealing member 14 of a fluid container 12. The elongated body portion 24a may comprise a drop chamber. The device 24 may also optionally comprise an air/liquid inlet 24b.
(9) The piercing member 16 defines a substantially longitudinal flow channel (not shown) through which the contents of the fluid container may flow into and/or out of the fluid container 12 and one elongated opening 20, that can be of any shape, such as rectangular, square, circular or oval, which communicates with the flow channel. The opening 20, extends longitudinally along about 50% of the length, L, of the piercing member 16, either from the tip of the piercing member or a few millimetres from the tip of the piercing member, to ensure that at least part of the at least one opening is located substantially adjacent to the innermost side 14a of a sealing member 14 when the device 10 is in use. The maximum width of the opening 20 is equal to at least 20% of the maximum width of the piercing member 16, preferably at least 50% of the maximum width of the piercing member 16.
(10) In the example shown, the innermost side 14a of the sealing member 14 overlaps the elongated opening 20 when the device is in use. The device 24 also comprises a ruled scale 26 to allow a user to accurately position the outermost edge 20a of the opening 20 if he/she knows the thickness of the sealing member 14 at the point of insertion of the device 24.
(11) The device 24 may comprise plastic, such as thermoplastic material; metal, glass or a ceramic material. The length of the piercing member 16 may range from 0.5-5.0 cm or more, whereby the length of the piercing member is preferably 5 to 20 times its maximum width.
(12) It should be noted that although a rigid or semi-rigid fluid container 12, such as a glass bottle, has been illustrated in FIG. 2, the inventive device 24 is equally suitable for use with a non-rigid fluid container, such as an infusion bag. Furthermore, even though an air inlet would be necessary when draining fluid from a rigid or semi-rigid fluid container, air inlets and air channels have not been illustrated in any of the drawings for the sake of clarity. The inventive device could however comprise any number of channels for air or other fluids.
(13) FIG. 3 shows a device 24 according to another embodiment of the invention before the device has been inserted into the sealing member of a fluid container. The device comprises one opening 20 that extends substantially along the entire length, L, of the piercing member 16 from behind its solid beveled tip towards the opposite end of the piercing member 16. The length of the opening 20 will of course depend on the thickness of the thickest sealing member 14 that it is intended to penetrate. The device 24 comprises a tightly fitting elastic retractable sleeve 28, comprising silicone rubber for example, that is arranged to at least partially cover and seal the at least one opening 20 before the device is inserted into a fluid container. The retractable sleeve 28 is arranged to abut against the outermost side 14b of the sealing member 14 when the device has been inserted into a fluid container 12 and to retract as the piercing member 16 penetrates more deeply into sealing member 14.
(14) FIG. 4 shows the device 24 of FIG. 3 after it has been inserted into the sealing member 14 of a fluid container 12. It can be seen that the part of the opening 20 inwards of the innermost side 14a of the sealing member 14 is exposed to the interior of the fluid container whereas the part of the opening 20 outwards of the outermost side 14b of the sealing member 14 is sealed, thereby preventing deterioration or contamination of the contents of the fluid container 12, allowing the contents of a fluid container 12 to be mixed by shaking, and preventing the contents of the fluid container 12 from leaking out and contaminating the surroundings.
(15) The device 24 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 also comprises connecting means 30, to grippingly engage the rim of the fluid container 12 to hold the device 24 firmly in place on the fluid container 12. The connecting means 30 comprises two manually operable resilient arms comprising curved end regions that slidably engage the rim of the fluid container 12 when the device 24 has been pushed through the fluid container's sealing member 14. The connecting means 30, which may be a snap-fit mechanism, a luer lock or any other mechanical or non-mechanical connecting means, may be arranged to cause the piercing member 16 of the device to penetrate the sealing member 14 of a fluid container 12 as the connecting means are engaged, thus providing fluid communication between the interior of the fluid container 12 and the flow channel of the device 24, i.e. fluid communication is provided when a luer lock is twisted into a locked position for example.
(16) According to another embodiment of the invention, the device comprises a piercing member shield/guard to prevent users from being hurt by the piercing member 16 and to prevent contamination of the piercing member 16. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the connecting means 30 also act as a piercing member shield/guard.
(17) It should be noted that the at least one opening 20 of the inventive device 24 need not necessarily extend in a direction parallel or collinear to the longitudinal axis of the device 24, it/they may extend in a zig-zag pattern along the length of the piercing member 16 or even be constituted by a plurality of openings that extend transversely to the longitudinal axis of the device 24.
(18) FIG. 5 shows a device 24 according to a further embodiment of the invention. The device 24 comprises a plurality of openings 20 uniformly spaced along a distance d, which extents substantially along the entire length of the piercing member 16. If the length of the piercing member is 3 cm, the device 24 may for example comprise ten uniformly spaced openings 20 that extend 2 mm along the longitudinal direction of the piercing member 16, each thereby spaced 1 mm apart. In the illustrated embodiment the piercing member 16 comprises a blunt end, which may be used to pierce a sealing member 14 having a thin central portion, or to pierce a pre-slit sealing member 14. It is to be understood, of course, that a pointed piercing member may also be used in relation to this embodiment.
(19) FIGS. 6 and 7 show a sealing member 32 according to an embodiment of the invention. The sealing member 32 comprises natural or synthetic rubber or any other elastomer, plastic or glass for example. The sealing member 32 comprises a device 24 according to any of the embodiments of the invention whereby the device 24 is integrally formed with the sealing member 32 or releasably/non-releasably connected thereto. The device 24 is slidably mounted on the sealing member 32 so that the at least one opening 20 of the device may be opened and closed by sliding the device back and forth with respect to the sealing member from a closed position as shown in FIG. 6 to an open position as shown in FIG. 7. The device 24 may of course be arranged to stop at any number of further positions in addition to the fully open and fully closed positions that have been illustrated.
(20) In FIG. 7, the entire piercing member 16 of the device 24 has been pushed through the sealing member 32 until a shoulder 34 on the device abuts against the outermost edge 32a of the sealing member 32. In this position the lower edge 20a of the opening is aligned with the innermost edge 32b of the sealing member 32 so that the whole opening 20 will be exposed to the interior of the fluid container in which the sealing member 32 is inserted.
(21) The inventive sealing member 32 may be inserted into the inlet/outlet of a fluid container 12 or may comprise means, such as a thread, to enable it to be attached to a fluid container for example.
(22) Further modifications of the invention within the scope of the claims would be apparent to a skilled person.
