Wrapping tearing device
11077999 · 2021-08-03
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B65D71/08
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D75/56
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D65/14
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D77/30
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D75/66
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B65D71/08
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D75/28
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D65/14
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D75/56
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D77/30
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A tearing device to be applied to a complete package (1, 2) is disclosed, consisting of an adhesive label having a base layer (3) provided with an adhesive portion and a terminal portion (32, 33, 34, 32′, 33′) acting as gripping edge for imparting a manual traction, the label being so arranged as to determine at least two points of localised application of the stress, or a point of application of the stress and a point of reaction to the stress, very close to each other, upon applying a traction on said terminal portion. A weakening line or a preferred-rupture line (4, 4′) may be provided, with the base layer being made of a material having an ultimate tensile strength higher than that of the wrapping sheath and a much lower tensile elongation than that of the wrapping sheath.
Claims
1. Assembly of a package wrapping sheath with a tearing device applied to any position of a complete sealed package (1, 2) made with said wrapping sheath, said tearing device comprising: an adhesive label having a base layer (3) provided with a first adhesive portion (31, 35, 31′) and at least a second non-adhesive, terminal portion (32, 33, 34, 32′, 33′), the second non-adhesive, terminal portion acting as gripping flap for imparting a manual traction; wherein the adhesive label is so arranged as to determine at least two points of localized application of the stress, or a point of stress application and a point of reaction to the stress, at a distance of a few tenths of a millimeter to below a millimeter to each other on said wrapping sheath, upon applying a traction on said at least one, non-adhesive, terminal portion; wherein at least one longitudinal weakening line or preferred-rupture line (4, 41, 4′) is furthermore provided on the tearing device which crosses at least in part said first portion of the base layer; wherein said base layer is made of a material having an ultimate tensile strength higher than that of said wrapping sheath and a much lower tensile elongation that that of said wrapping sheath; and wherein the package includes a thin plastic film made of a stretchable material applied to close the package.
2. The assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second, non-adhesive terminal portion is arranged so as to define a pair of border line (32″, 33″), with said first adhesive portion at least partly spaced apart from an intended tearing location, so as to cause a tearing traction according to an angle below twenty degrees and ideally tangential to the package surface to the adhesion surface between said package sheath and said first adhesive portion (31).
3. The assembly as claimed in claim 2, wherein two non-adhesive terminal portions (32″, 33″), separated and connected to the same first adhesive portion (31) are provided.
4. The assembly as claimed in claim 3, wherein the pair of border lines (32″, 33″) between said two non-adhesive, terminal portions and said first adhesive portion do not intercept said weakening line or preferred rupture line (4′).
5. The assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein said weakening line (4, 4′) is in the shape of a half incised groove or of a plurality of fully incised lengths alternated with non-incised lengths.
6. Device as claimed in claim 1, when applied to a thin film in a position very close to a rigid portion of a package sealed by said thin film.
7. Device as claimed in claim 1, cooperating with facilitated-trigger means which affect the integrity of the wrapping sheath underneath the adhesive base layer.
8. Device as claimed in claim 7, wherein said facilitated-trigger means are of a chemical type suitable to the at least partial melting of the package sheath.
9. The assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein on an outer side of said base layer pricing and/or labelling data are printed.
10. Device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that it is integrated in a terminal edge of a ribbon handle joined to a plastic film of a bottle bundle.
11. Package comprising at least a closing wrapping sheath, characterized in that on the outer surface of said wrapping sheath a tearing device is applied as claimed in claim 1.
12. A method of opening a complete sealed package (1, 2) made with a wrapping sheath of claim 1, comprising the steps of: applying a tearing device to any position of said wrapping sheath of the complete sealed package, said tearing device consisting of an adhesive label having a base layer (3) provided with a first adhesive portion (31, 35, 31′) and at least a second non-adhesive, terminal portion (32, 33, 34, 32′, 33′), the second non-adhesive, terminal portion acting as gripping flap for imparting a manual traction, wherein said label is so arranged as to provide at least two points of localized application of the stress, or a point of stress application and a point of reaction to the stress, very close to each other; and applying upon on said wrapping sheath a traction on said at least one, non-adhesive, terminal portion, and wherein at least one longitudinal weakening line or preferred-rupture line (4, 41, 4′) is furthermore provided on the tearing device which crosses at least in part said first portion of the base layer.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Further features and advantages of the invention will in any case be more evident from the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment, given purely by way of a non-limiting example and illustrated in the attached drawings, wherein:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(19) A package, as mentioned, may take up various shapes. Typically it has a series of thin walls, mutually connected so as define a fillable and then sealable container (not necessarily air-proof or water-proof, but at least suited not to allow the relative contents to leak). Exemplifyingly, reference will be made in the following to some types of packages which have thin sheaths of material tearable with a reduced force (plastic film, paper, cardboard, . . . ): nothing prevents, however, from being able to extend the teachings provided here, through a suitable sizing and choice of materials, also to other packages of more resistant materials, such as metals (for example an aluminum sheet).
(20) In any case, reference will be made in the following to complete packages, to which the device of the invention is applied: that is, said device is not an essential element for the full definition of the package/wrapping, which hence enjoys independent life regardless of the provision of the device of the invention.
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(22) Plastic film or membrane 2 is applied well taut to the lower container and encloses inside a product to be purchased, for example a fresh food product.
(23) Once the package has been sealed in a conventional way, on the outer surface of plastic membrane 2 a tearing device in the shape of an adhesive label 3 is applied, which finally act also as a gripping point and tearing guide.
(24) In particular, the tearing device according to a first embodiment of the invention consists of an adhesive label 3, comprising a base layer of the label, made at least partly adhesive on a lower side and configured so as to define at least one gripping portion and a stress-concentration and deformation-concentration area.
(25) On the upper or outer surface, the base layer of the label may be printed on and hence display, like a standard label, information of a various nature. The lower surface is made adhesive (through a gluing agent, but also with other means), so as to create a solid joining with the underlying package material, for example plastic membrane 2 or another portion of material of the package to be torn.
(26) The base layer of the device (label) may be made of various materials (for example paper, plastics, . . . or in any case the ones typically used for the manufacture of labels) and thicknesses, provided it has a tension resistance exceeding the one of the underlying package. It is furthermore important that the elasticity or tension elongation As a matter of fact, according to the invention, the mechanism which eases the tearing of the sheath is based on the fact that the adhesive label is capable of transferring in a substantially rigid way—or in any case with a very low relative elongation—the stress applied by the fingers of one's hand to two mutually very close points, between which a distance as short as possible may be defined, so that the underlying (extremely ductile) material of the package be brought to rupture through a displacement (deformation) of the gripping points as limited as possible.
(27) In other words, while the fingers of one's hand are capable of imparting a tension between two points of the adhesive label mutually spaced apart by a distance L>>0 (for example 5 mm), the label (due to the far higher rigidity thereof than that of the sheath which it is meant to tear) is capable of transferring the stress to two points of the label (in the proximity of a preset-rupture line, as will be shown further on) which are mutually extremely close, by a distance L.sub.0˜0.
(28) An essential feature for the purpose of the teaching of the invention is hence that the adhesive device provides a stress localisation line and concentration line, that is, a position to which the stresses applied to the device are transferred and where a singular yielding of the device is found, so that the tearing stress may discharge completely on the underlying wrapping of the package.
(29) According to a first embodiment of the invention, the base layer of label 3 has at least a terminal portion devoid of adhesive or in any case not adhesive, which hence remains detached or easily detachable from the wall of the package to which it is applied.
(30) This non-adhesive portion, as can be seen further on, is not strictly needed provided, but it is advantageous and preferred for contributing to the ease of handling of the device. The non-adhesive portion of the base layer is of such a size as to be able to be gripped easily with the fingers of one's hand, partly raised from the package and acting as grip for imparting the tearing stress more easily.
(31) The device is configured so as to determine at least two points of localised application of the stress, or a mutually very close point of application of the stress and a point of reaction to the stress: that implies, as indicated above, that the deformation consequent to the stress propagates on a very short distance L.sub.0 (of the order of some tenths of millimetre at most) and hence allows to produce a tearing in a very effective and direct way even in the case of highly stretchable materials. In the context of this description, the definition of “very short” distance L.sub.0 or of “mutually very close” points hence implies a distance of a few tenths of millimetre and in any case below a millimetre.
(32) The invention can hence be embodied in various ways and embodiments, always comprising at least one precut line or a weakening line between two adjacent portions of base layer, which makes up a concentration line of the stresses on the underlying package wrapping, hence a predetermined tearing line.
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(34) Preferably, as illustrated, precut line 4 is in the shape of an incision or half-incision groove (
(35) As illustrated in
(36) As mentioned, base label layer 3, 31 is typically made of paper or other sufficiently resistant (such as more resistant than the wrapping material) and little-elastic material, according to what has been stated above. The base layer can thus be flexible, but also substantially rigid: in this second case, it is possible to impart to the sheath also forces with a lever effect.
(37) In order to locally strengthen the device in the proximity of the precut area, and to avoid that it may tear crosswise to said precut line, it can be provided to reinforce base layer 3, 31 with a small longitudinal strip (arranged adjacent to the precut line) of stronger material, for example a thin thread of metal or plastic material.
(38) The outer surface of device 3, 31 is preferably designed so as to be able to print thereon information and data useful for the identification of the package contents, so that the label according to the invention may possibly fully replace conventional price labels. The information is preferably distributed on the two sides of precut line 4, so that, subsequently to the separation of the two label parts, such information remains readable. An example of label reporting data useful for fully replacing price labels is illustrated in
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(40) Weakening lines 41 and 42 may also extend on a shorter length than that of the adhesive portion of the label. In such case, the label according to the invention would determine a sort of cut-out of a preset size in the sheath, since the tearing would end in correspondence of the end of the weakening lines. For such purpose it is also possible to provide tearing-stop means, for example a thread of strong material embedded in the material of the base layer in a direction orthogonal to the weakening lines.
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(42) The two non-adhesive portions 32′ and 33′ making up gripping tabs are arranged on the two opposite sides of the adhesive portion 31 of label 3, spaced apart from precut line 4′ which makes up the predefined tearing line. In particular, two border lines 32″ and 33″ are defined, respectively, between tab 32′ and 33′ and adhesive portion 31, which are arranged obliquely and not crossing precut line 4.
(43) This embodiment is particularly advantageous since the stress application point (that is, border lines 32″ and 33″ between the non-adhesive tabs and the adhesive portion) lies at a certain distance from the expected tearing point: that leads the user to impart a traction along a small angle with respect to the package surface, typically an angle below 20° and ideally tangential to the package surface (which makes up also the coupling surface between the wrapping and the adhesive device). Thereby, the adhesive film arranged between the base layer of label 3 and the wrapping is not stressed in a limited area (as occurs instead in the prior art), but on a very wide area arranged between the point of application of the stress and the expected tearing point.
(44) In other words, when a non-adhesive portion is provided in the form of a tab, typically a border line arises between the non-adhesive tab and the adhesive portion joined to the wrapping: it is preferable for this border line to lie at a certain distance from the expected tearing position, for example at least 1 mm. Even more preferably, said border line has an angle greater than 45° to an expected tearing line, even more preferably an angle of 90°. This arrangement ensures that the user is naturally led to impart a traction which does not cause a “peeling” of the label with respect to the wrapping, but is instead directed with an angle as close as possible to the tangent line to the outer surface of the wrapping, so as to exploit at best the adhesive capacity of the adhesive and transfer on the package a high and concentrated tearing stress along weakening line 4, 4′.
(45) The solution of
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(49) In substance, to obtain the stress localisation effect, the presence of a rigid member of the package is exploited, which may act with a counter-reaction on the closing film, to replace the function of either one of the two label portions. In other words, the stress concentration effect is achieved between an adhesive-label portion integral with the adhesive-less gripping tab and a rigid member of the package (arranged in close proximity, that is, very close to each other), between which a narrow (infinitesimal, in theory) film connection remains, instead of two gripping tabs which act on the opposite sides of a precut line. In the worst-case scenario, should film 11 be too resistant, it would tend to become detached from the rigid edge of the package, overcoming the adhesion of the peripheral welding rim, thus opening the package.
(50) The device according to the invention operates as follows.
(51) The label-shaped device is printed, in a way known per se, with the relevant information and applied to the film or sheath of a package, causing the adhesive portion to adhere. Any non-adhesive flap(s) remains detached from the plastic film and can hence be easily lifted and gripped with the fingers of one's hand. With the embodiment of
(52) Alternatively, on the adhesive side of the label a drop of a (liquid, gel, or other) solvent suited to partly and locally melt the film of the package may be arranged: during the label adhesion to the package, the solvent acts on the film and (chemically) determines weakening (simple local thickness reductions or micro-throughcracks) suited to ease the subsequent tearing. The solvent may be applied directly on the wrapping during label application, or it may be embedded on the adhesive side of the label for subsequent release.
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(55) A variant to this embodiment may provide that the weakening line be provided along the entire handle ribbon (
(56) As can be understood from the detailed description reported above, the device according to the invention perfectly accomplishes the objects set forth in the premises. As a matter of fact, the device is extremely inexpensive and simple, despite achieving a significant effectiveness with respect to the tearing function thereof.
(57) The tearing device possibly provided with two different portions, of which only one adhesive, as well as with a possible easy-rupture weakening line, may be manufactured with standard dimensions, so as to be able to be used also in conventional machines for printing and for the application of pricing labels, thereby making itself usable without changing in any way the existing packaging procedures.
(58) The tearing device of the invention may be applied, without interfering with the manufacturing process, on multiple types of packages, of plastic, paper or even metal (thin sheets) material.
(59) The tearing device may also be integrated in other functional members (for example the handle of a bundle) to be applied to the package/wrapping once completed and closed.
(60) However, it is understood that the invention must not be considered limited to the special embodiments illustrated above, which are to be considered exemplifying and non-limiting, since different variants are possible, all within the reach of a person skilled in the field, without departing from the scope of protection of the invention, as defined by the following claims.
(61) In particular, should it not be useful to print information relating to the package contents, the outer surface of the base layer may bear a trademark of the package manufacturer or a distinctive mark which identifies the specific tearing device and the destination thereof. Preferably, a visual indication is shown on the label which illustrates to the user the best way of operation, that is, which leads the user to impart a traction according to a direction as tangent as possible to the wrapping surface, so as to avoid that the label be lifted perpendicularly to the wrapping surface, which would produce an undesired “peeling” effect.
(62) Furthermore, it must be considered that, where it has been stated that the flaps are of a “non-adhesive” type, it is meant that they are fully devoid of adhesive, or they are provided with a low-tack adhesive (for example removable adhesive). That nevertheless allows to easily detach the gripping flaps from the plastic film of the package, but prevents the two flaps from lifting independently, which in some automatic packaging processes might cause problems to the perfect finish of the package.
(63) Moreover, it must be highlighted that the resistant bonding of the adhesive portion to the package may be obtained in different ways, depending on the package materials, but not necessarily with a glue. The bonding of the adhesive portion with the package wall may occur also by welding (hot welding, ultrasound welding, friction welding, . . . ) or by mechanical fastening means, such as small rivets. The fastening points of the adhesive portion to the package may themselves represent weakening points (hence preferred rupture line) of the base layer of the device. It suffices to imagine, in that respect, a series of small hot incisions, practised on a base layer of plastic material applied to a plastic package: hot incisions determine at the same time facilitated rupture points and welding points between the base layer of the device and the underlying plastic film of the package and perhaps even facilitated-trigger means in the package.
(64) Finally, it is not ruled out to be able to provide resealable means integral with the base layer of the device. For example, a further low-tack label may be applied crosswise to the preferred-breakage line to be able to provisionally reseal the package after having locally torn it.