Abstract
A device having a frame, a grooming unit connected to the frame, a rotatable brush belt within the grooming unit, and a drive operatively connected to the brush belt for rotating the brush belt. The brush belt is held at an angle relative to the skin lying beneath the coat so that hairs of the coat, are brushed away from the skin and preventing jamming of the belt. The device also includes a guard which assists in lifting the hairs of the coat away from the skin and further prevents the hairs from being wrapped around the moving parts of the device. The brush belt is held at an angle relative to the skin by a curved spacer so that loose hairs can be properly suctioned away when the device is in use.
Claims
1. Coat grooming device comprising: a housing; a grooming unit coupled to the housing; an endless brush belt disposed within the grooming unit; and a drive operatively connected to the endless brush belt for actuating the endless brush belt, wherein the grooming unit comprises a wedge-shaped portion which is configured to maintain the endless brush belt within the grooming unit at a fixed angle relative to skin lying beneath the coat being groomed, wherein the fixed angle prevents hairs fixed to the coat being carried all the way up to an upper side of the endless brush belt, wherein the endless brush belt comprises a first roller and a second roller, the second roller being disposed at a distance relative to the skin lying beneath the coat as determined by the fixed angle of the endless brush belt, wherein the endless brush belt is completely enclosed by the grooming unit, wherein the wedge-shaped portion of the grooming unit comprises a bottom surface, the bottom surface comprising an opening defined therein which is configured to allow hairs fixed to the coat to enter the grooming unit, and wherein the bottom surface of the wedge-shaped portion of the grooming unit is configured to abut the skin lying beneath the coat during use.
2. The coat grooming device of claim 1 wherein the first roller of the endless brush belt is disposed at a distance relative to the skin lying beneath the coat which is more proximate to the skin lying beneath the coat than the second roller of the endless brush belt.
3. The coat grooming device of claim 1 wherein the wedge-shaped portion is configured to maintain the endless brush belt within the grooming unit at a fixed angle within the range of 20-70 degrees relative to skin lying beneath the coat being groomed.
4. The coat grooming device of claim 1 wherein the wedge-shaped portion of the grooming unit is configured to maintain the endless brush belt disposed within the grooming unit at a fixed distance from the skin lying beneath the coat.
5. The coat grooming device of claim 1 wherein the drive is configured to actuate the endless brush belt so that a portion of the endless brush belt facing the coat being groomed moves from the first roller to the second roller.
6. The coat grooming device of claim 1 wherein the wedge-shaped portion of the grooming unit is adjustable for the purpose of setting the angle relative to the skin.
7. The coat grooming device of claim 1 wherein brush bristles or brush teeth are provided at a distance from each other on the surface of the endless brush belt, and wherein an edge of the endless brush belt is free of the brush bristles and the brush teeth.
8. The coat grooming device of claim 1 wherein a proximate surface of the wedge-shaped portion of the grooming unit comprises a height to prevent hairs fixed to the coat from extending past the endless brush belt.
9. A method for grooming a coat comprising: providing an endless brush belt that is completely enclosed within a grooming unit, the endless brush belt orientated at a fixed angle relative to the skin lying beneath the coat being groomed; abutting a bottom surface of a wedge-shaped portion of the grooming unit against the skin lying beneath the coat being groomed; actuating the endless brush belt to groom the coat; and accommodating hairs fixed to the coat through an opening defined in the bottom surface of the wedge-shaped portion of the grooming unit.
10. The method of claim 9 further comprising maintaining the endless brush belt at a fixed distance from the skin lying beneath the coat.
11. The method of claim 9 further comprising maintaining a roller of the endless brush belt at a distance relative to the skin lying beneath the coat as determined by the fixed angle of the endless brush belt.
12. The method of claim 9 further comprising maintaining a first roller of the endless brush belt at a distance relative to the skin lying beneath the coat which is more proximate to the skin lying beneath the coat than a second roller of the endless brush belt.
13. The method of claim 9 further comprising preventing hairs fixed to the coat from extending past the endless brush belt.
14. A device comprising an endless brush belt, wherein the endless brush belt is completely enclosed within a grooming unit; wherein the endless brush belt is held at a fixed angle relative to a portion of skin lying beneath a coat to be groomed by a wedge-shaped spacer portion of the grooming unit, wherein the wedge-shaped spacer comprises a bottom surface with an opening defined therein, the opening configured to allow hairs fixed to the coat to enter the grooming unit, wherein the wedge-shaped spacer prevents hairs fixed to the coat being groomed from being carried all the way up to an upper side of the endless brush belt, and wherein the endless brush belt comprises a roller, the roller being disposed at a distance relative to the skin lying beneath the coat as determined by the fixed angle of the endless brush belt.
Description
(1) Further advantages, features and details of the invention are elucidated on the basis of the preferred embodiments thereof, wherein reference is made to the accompanying drawings, in which:
(2) FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a grooming device with a brush belt according to the invention in use during brushing of the coat of a dog;
(3) FIG. 2 shows a side view of the grooming device of FIG. 1;
(4) FIGS. 3-4 show perspective views of the grooming device of FIGS. 1 and 2;
(5) FIGS. 5-7 show details of a first possible drive of the grooming device of FIGS. 1-4;
(6) FIGS. 8-12 show a system for regulating the force with which hairs are suctioned out;
(7) FIGS. 13-15 show details of a second possible drive of the grooming device of FIGS. 1-4;
(8) FIGS. 16 and 17 show the tensioning mechanism of the grooming device of the foregoing figures with which the brush belt can be removed from the device:
(9) FIG. 18 shows a cross-section of a grooming device according to the foregoing figures; and
(10) FIGS. 19-21 show an embodiment of a grooming device with a trimming unit according to the invention.
(11) Coat grooming device 2 (FIG. 1) can be used to groom a coat of an animal, such as a dog 4. Device 2 is connected by means of hose 6 to a vacuum cleaner for the purpose of suctioning loose hair from the coat.
(12) The frame of device 2 comprises a handle 8 with which the user can move device 2 over the coat of dog 4 (FIG. 2). Device 2 further comprises a grooming unit 10, also referred to as brushing unit, which is connected to the frame. Grooming unit 10 comprises a brush belt 12 which is driven rotatably by a drive which will be further described below. Belt 12 rotates as according to arrow B.
(13) Hose 6 of the vacuum cleaner can be coupled to a connection 7 which is connected to a housing 14 forming part of the frame. Housing 14 is part of a control mechanism for controlling the force with which loose hair is suctioned out of the coat and/or the force with which belt 12 is driven. Housing 14 comprises for this purpose an opening 16 in its rear wall, the operation of which will be further elucidated below.
(14) Belt 12 is placed at an angle α relative to the skin of animal 4 during use. This is achieved by a spacer 18 which in the shown embodiment has a wedge shape (FIG. 3). Spacer 18 comprises an inward curvature 20. Belt 12 is provided on rollers 24, 26. Spacer 18 realizes an angle of belt 12 relative to the skin of animal 4 so that roller 24 has a lower position during use than roller 26. As shown in FIG. 2, the hairs of the coat will follow the curvature 20 of the spacer when they are carried along by belt 12. Long hairs are therefore prevented from making their way beyond roller 26 by curvature 20. In other words, the curvature increases the length of the path from the skin to roller 26. The angle α and the height of spacer 18 can be adapted to the length of the hairs. Spacer 18 is for instance adjustable (not shown) or removable and replaceable by another spacer.
(15) Belt 12 comprises teeth 22 provided at a distance from each other on its surface. Teeth 22 are at a distance d from the edge of belt 12 (FIG. 4). FIGS. 3, 4, 16, 17 show by way of illustration only a small part of the surface of belt 12 provided with teeth 22. Belt 12 is in practice preferably provided over its whole length, at least substantially its whole length, with teeth 22. Teeth 22 are manufactured from metal. The teeth preferably have a thickness of about 1 mm. Teeth 22 are preferably elongate and comprise a bend. Bristles can alternatively be provided instead of teeth 22.
(16) Belt 12 is driven by a drive 28 (FIG. 4). This drive comprises a drive wheel 30 which is coupled to upper roller 26.
(17) In a first embodiment of the drive, drive wheel 30 is coupled via belt 32 to gear 34 (FIG. 5). In the first embodiment belt 12 is driven by means of the suction force of the vacuum cleaner. Drive 28 comprises for this purpose a suspension 36 in a housing 38 (FIG. 6) in which are provided blades 40 which can rotate relative to suspension 36 and housing 38. The blades begin to rotate due to the suction force of the vacuum cleaner. The blades are connected to a ring 42 (FIG. 7) on which vanes are likewise provided for driving by means of the suction force of the vacuum cleaner. Additional vanes 44 are provided in housing 38. Blades 40 and ring 42 are fixedly connected to shaft 46 which passes through opening 48 in the centre of blades 40 and is suspended in suspension 36. Shaft 46 likewise runs through an opening 50 in housing 38 and is coupled to central gear 52 of gear system 54 for the purpose of transmitting the movement of blades 40, ring 42 and vanes 44 to drive wheel 30 via drive belt 32. As described with reference to FIG. 2, hose 6 is coupled via coupling piece 7 and housing 14 to the frame of device 2. Housing 14 comprises an opening in its side wall which is connected via connecting part 58 to an opening 56 (FIG. 8) which debouches close to the upper roller 26 of belt 12. Hair carried along by belt 12 can thus be suctioned in the direction of the vacuum cleaner via opening 56, connecting part 58, housing 14, coupling piece 7 and hose 6. Housing 14 likewise comprises in its rear wall an opening 16 which connects housing 14 to housing 38 of drive 28 so that the suction force of the vacuum cleaner can drive the belt.
(18) A control mechanism 60 is placed in housing 14. Control mechanism 60 comprises an inner part 62 (FIG. 9) with a substantially cylindrical form, wherein the curved side wall of the cylinder comprises an opening 64. Inner part 62 comprises a central protrusion 66 in which is received a spring 68 which couples protrusion 66 to a corresponding protrusion 70 for the purpose of coupling inner part 62 to outer part 72 of control mechanism 60. The outer part 72 of control mechanism 60 likewise comprises a substantially cylindrical form, wherein the curved side wall of the cylinder comprises an opening 74 and the base surface of outer part 72 comprises an opening 76. As shown in FIGS. 8, 10-12, the positions of both inner part 62 and outer part 72 relative to housing 14 can be adjusted independently of each other. The position of opening 64 relative to the opening in the side wall of housing 14 which connects the housing to opening 56 can hereby be adjusted for the purpose of adjusting the suction close to roller 26. The position of opening 76 in outer part 72 can likewise he adjusted relative to opening 16 in housing 14 in order to thus adjust the quantity of air which is suctioned in for the purpose of driving the belt 12. A user can grip a ridge 78 on the outer wall of outer part 72 in order to rotate outer part 72. A user can grip openings 80 on the upper side of upper part 62 and/or ridge 81 in order to rotate inner part 62.
(19) FIG. 10 shows an setting of control mechanism 60 in which opening 76 of lower part 72 coincides with opening 16 of housing 14 so that a maximum of air is suctioned in for the purpose of driving the belt 12. Opening 64 and opening 74 are moreover situated such that the connection to opening 56 is opened to a maximum so that a maximum of air is suctioned out of the guard around belt 12.
(20) FIG. 11 shows a position of control mechanism 60 in which opening 76 is no longer aligned with opening 16 of housing 14. Belt 12 will hereby be driven less quickly by drive 28. In FIG. 11 opening 64 and opening 74 are still aligned with the opening in the side wall of housing 14 so that a maximum of hair is suctioned out of the guard around belt 12.
(21) FIG. 12 shows a position in which opening 76 of lower part 72 is not aligned with opening 16 in the rear wall of housing 14, so that the belt is driven less quickly. In FIG. 12 opening 64 is moreover rotated to a position in which opening 64 is not aligned with the opening in the side wall of housing 14 so that no hair, or at least substantially no hair, is suctioned out of the guard around belt 12. It is noted that it is also possible with control mechanism 60 to partially reduce the suctioning of hair. Control mechanism 60 enables a continuously variable adjustment of both the suction force on drive 28 and the suctioning of hairs from belt 12.
(22) Another drive, for instance an electrical drive, can be applied instead of a driving of belt 12 on the basis of the suction force of the vacuum cleaner. Device 2 then for instance comprises an accumulator for providing the drive with electrical energy, or device 2 is provided with a cord with plug. FIG. 13 shows an embodiment of an electrical drive for the brush belt. Drive wheel 30 is also connected in this embodiment to a gear 34 via drive belt 32. The electrical drive comprises an electric motor 55 which drives wheel 30, and thereby brush belt 12, via the central gear 52 of gear system 54, gear 34 and drive belt 32. Electric motor 55 can be provided with electric current via a cord, accumulator or batteries.
(23) FIGS. 14 and 15 show another embodiment of a grooming device according to the invention with an electrical drive. In the shown embodiment an accumulator 57 or one or more batteries are accommodated in handle 8. Also provided on handle 8 is a knob 59 for switching electric motor 61 on and off. The speed at which brush belt 12 rotates is preferably adjustable by means of knob 59 or an additional knob. Knob 59 is for instance embodied as a slide knob or rotary knob with different positions corresponding to different speeds for brush belt 12.
(24) Motor 61 is directly coupled to gear 34. Motor 61 can comprise an electric motor, although this is optional.
(25) In an embodiment with an electrical drive it is possible to dispense with the regulation of the air throughfeed from the vacuum cleaner in the direction of the feed as shown in FIGS. 8-12. A control mechanism is preferably still provided for adjusting the suction force for suctioning out hair at brush belt 12. This control mechanism is however also optional according to the invention.
(26) Rollers 24, 26 are provided on a frame 82, 83 (FIGS. 16-17) which is constructed from a first part 82 and a second part 83. Parts 82 and 83 are movable relative to each other so that the frame can be brought into a tensioned state (FIG. 16) and an untensioned state (FIG. 17). In the tensioned state, i.e. the position of use, first part 82 and second part 83 are held at a maximum distance from each other. The frame of belt 12 can be brought into an untensioned state by means of handle 84, which acts as lever. Handle 84 is for this purpose moved as according to arrow C, wherein second part 83 moves in the direction of first part 82 as according to arrow D. Belts 24, 26 are suspended by means of shafts 86 in frame 82, 83, wherein shafts 86 are received in recesses 88 at the outer end of the first and second parts 82, 83. In the untensioned state, i.e. when handle 84 has been moved as according to arrow C (FIG. 16), belt 12 can be removed from rollers 24, 26. Visible in FIG. 17 are springs 90 which support the movement from the tensioned to the untensioned state.
(27) Rollers 24, 26 are preferably accommodated in a housing constructed from two parts 92, 94 (FIG. 18). Rollers 24, 26 have a slightly convex form. It is moreover clearly recognizable in FIG. 18 that a strip with dimension d is free of brush teeth 22 on either side in the width direction of brush belt 12. Housing parts 92, 94 comprise protrusions 96 which are situated close to brush belt 12 or which even make contact with brush belt 12. Protrusions 96 are placed here on the top and bottom side of brush belt 12 and also on either side in the width direction. The protrusions preferably extend over the whole length of the brush belt, or at least substantially the whole length of the brush belt. The protrusions effectively seal shafts 86 of rollers 24, 26 from the space in which brush belt 12 is situated. This prevents hair carried along by brush belt 12 from being able to reach shafts 86 of rollers 24, 26. Jamming of the device is thus prevented.
(28) A grooming device 100 with a trimming unit (FIGS. 19-21) comprises a housing 102 with a connection 104 for a vacuum cleaner or vacuum cleaner hose. A spacer 106 is provided on the housing.
(29) In the shown embodiment the housing comprises a cylindrical lower part 108 provided with external screw thread 110. Spacer 106 is likewise cylindrical and comprises internal screw thread (not shown), wherein spacer 106 is screwed onto the lower part 108 of housing 102. The distance between lower edge 112 of spacer 106 and housing 102 is adjustable by means of screwing. Lower edge 112 is placed in use onto the skin of the animal to be trimmed so that hair can be suctioned in via opening 113.
(30) A rotatingly drivable blade 114 is arranged in housing 102 (FIGS. 20 and 21). The blade is driven by means of electric motor 116. A cover plate 118 is arranged between the blade and lower opening 113. This plate 118 comprises openings 120. In the shown embodiment openings 120 are slot-like, although other shapes are likewise possible. A mesh screen can moreover be placed on the front or rear side of cover plate 118 (not shown).
(31) Housing 102 is assembled from cap 122, central part 124 on which connection 104 is provided and lower part 108 (FIG. 21). For ergonomic reasons cap 122 can be provided with an indentation 124 or other provisions for holding device 100, such as a handle. Electric motor 116 can be provided with electric current by an accumulator, one or more batteries or via a cord with plug.
(32) The present invention is by no means limited to the above described embodiments thereof. The rights sought are defined by the following claims, within the scope of which many modifications can be envisaged.
