Abstract
A method for producing a packaging, and in particular a film packaging having a bubble-like receiving cavity, in particular for producing a blister pack, comprising the following steps: overlapping at least two film elements, shaping at least one receiving cavity for receiving at least one object to be packaged between the overlapping film elements, and connecting the at least two film elements along a shared sealed edge region extending at least partially around the periphery of the receiving cavity, and in particular by way of at least one sealing weld joint, so as to seal the receiving cavity, wherein the two film elements are designed without any intermediate space on the sealing edge region projecting from the same, wherein opening means, which allow simplified access to the receiving cavity, are provided.
Claims
1. A packaging comprising at least two film elements which overlap, at least one receiving cavity for receiving at least one object to be packaged, shaped between the overlapping film elements, wherein the at least two film elements are connected along a shared sealed edge region extending at least partially around the periphery of the receiving cavity by way of at least one sealing weld joint, so as to seal the receiving cavity, and wherein the two film elements are designed without any intermediate space on the sealing edge region projecting from the two film elements, a filling orifice which forms a filling channel adjacent to and fluidically connected to the receiving cavity, an opening means configured to allow simplified access to the receiving cavity, and a retaining means configured to prevent the packaged object from inadvertently moving out of the receiving cavity, wherein the retaining means comprises moldings that protrude into the filling channel such that when the receiving cavity receives the at least one object through the filling channel in a liquid and/or flowable form, the object may be hardened there and retained by the retaining means, wherein the at least one sealing weld joint includes a sealed seam reinforcement in at least a region of the sealing weld joint, the sealed seam reinforcement being configured to operate as a hinge when the packaging is opened.
2. A packaged object including the packaging according to claim 1, wherein the receiving cavity is filled with an object suitable for consumption through the filling orifice in a liquid and/or flowable form, after the receiving cavity has been shaped, and the filling orifice is closed by way of the at least one sealing weld joint.
3. The packaged object according to claim 1, wherein the sealed seam reinforcement is in a region of the filling orifice.
4. The packaged object according to claim 2, wherein the sealed seam reinforcement is in a region of the filling orifice and the filling orifice is closed by way of the sealed seam reinforcement.
5. The packaging according to claim 1, wherein the sealed seam reinforcement is reinforced by way of an embossing.
6. The packaging according to claim 1, wherein the filling orifice is offset in relation to a centroidal axis of the packaging.
7. The packaging according to claim 1, wherein a width of the shared sealed edge region in a film plane is less than 5 mm.
8. The packaged object according to claim 2, wherein the sealed seam reinforcement is reinforced by way of an embossing.
9. The packaged object according to claim 2, wherein the filling orifice is offset in relation to a centroidal axis of the packaging.
10. The packaged object according to claim 2, wherein a width of the shared sealed edge region in a film plane is less than 5 mm.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) FIG. 1 shows a schematic top view onto a folded-open packaging comprising a peel-off unit including an asymmetrical pull tab;
(2) FIG. 2 shows a schematic top view onto a folded-open packaging comprising a peel-off unit including a different pull tab;
(3) FIG. 3 shows another schematic view of the embodiment according to FIG. 1;
(4) FIG. 4 shows another schematic view of the embodiment according to FIG. 3 in a partially folded-open state;
(5) FIG. 5 shows a schematic top view onto the embodiment according to FIG. 1 when folded together;
(6) FIG. 6 shows a schematic, partially cut top view onto the embodiment according to FIG. 5;
(7) FIG. 7 shows a schematic perspective view of one embodiment of the packaging including an undercut;
(8) FIG. 8 shows a schematic perspective view of a packaging comprising a pop-off unit in a first state;
(9) FIG. 9 shows a schematic perspective view of the packaging according to FIG. 8 in a second state;
(10) FIG. 10 shows a schematic perspective view of the packaging according to FIG. 8 and
(11) FIG. 9 in a third state;
(12) FIG. 11 shows a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of a packaging when closed;
(13) FIG. 12 shows a schematic side view of another embodiment of a packaging when closed;
(14) FIG. 13 shows a schematic, partially cut top view onto a packaging including a first embodiment of a sealed seam;
(15) FIG. 14 shows a schematic, partially cut top view onto a packaging including a second embodiment of a sealed seam;
(16) FIG. 15 shows a schematic, partially cut top view onto a packaging including a third embodiment of a sealed seam;
(17) FIG. 16 shows a schematic, partially cut top view onto another embodiment of a packaging including another embodiment of a sealed seam;
(18) FIG. 17 shows a schematic perspective view of the embodiment according to FIG. 16;
(19) FIG. 18 shows a schematic side view of the embodiment according to FIG. 17;
(20) FIG. 19 shows a schematic illustration of a pop-off process of a packaging;
(21) FIG. 20 shows another view of the pop-off process according to FIG. 19;
(22) FIG. 21 shows still another view of the pop-off process according to FIG. 20;
(23) FIG. 22 shows a schematic illustration of another pop-off process of a packaging;
(24) FIG. 23 shows a schematic perspective view of a packaging in another embodiment;
(25) FIG. 24 shows another schematic perspective view of the packaging according to FIG. 23; and
(26) FIG. 25 shows a schematic side view of the packaging according to FIG. 24.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(27) The figures show various embodiments of a packaging 100 composed of two overlapping film elements 110 in various views and various levels of detail. The two overlapping film elements 110 form a receiving cavity 120 between them, which is created between the film elements 110 by way of thermoforming. Around the receiving cavity 120, the packaging comprises an edge region 130, which is formed by the film elements 110 and in which the film elements 110 abut each other without any intermediate space. A portion 131 of the edge region 130 is formed evenly around the receiving cavity 120, and another portion 132 extends away from the receiving cavity 120 in a wing-like manner. The transition between the two portions 131 and 132 is flowing or continuous, so that a transition region 133 is formed here, in which a clear separation between the portions 131 and 132 is not shown in a precisely defined manner. Other embodiments provide a clear separation having no transition region 133. The packaging 100 comprises opening means 200 for easier opening of the packaging 100. These are integrated into the packaging in the exemplary embodiments shown here.
(28) FIG. 1 shows a schematic top view onto a folded-open packaging 100 comprising an opening means 200 designed as a peel-off unit 210. The peel-off unit 210 comprises a portion 132 of the edge region 130, which is designed as a pull tab 140. The pull tab 140 is designed as an asymmetrical pull tab 141. The film elements 110 abutting each other without any intermediate space are designed to be congruent here. One portion 132 is narrower, so that a region of the other film element 110 is visible in the folded-closed state. This asymmetrical design of the pull tab 140, 141 allows a simplified peel-off, which is to say a simplified separation of the film elements 110, to be achieved. In the shown embodiment, the portion 132 is longer in the longest extension thereof than the receiving cavity 120 is in the longest extension thereof, both viewed in the film plane, which is to say in the contact plane of the film elements 110. This results in favorable force conditions during peel-off. The film elements 110 are connected to each other by way of a sealed seam 150. The sealed seam is not configured in a planar manner across the entire film element 110, but only along an edge of the film element 110. In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the sealed seam 150 comprises a reinforced section of the sealed seam 150 or a sealed seam reinforcement 151. During a peel-off process, the two film elements 110 remain connected at the sealed seam reinforcement 151 when folded open, so that the reinforced sealed seam 151 acts as a hinge 155 between the film elements 110. The sealed seam 150 is configured so as to extend around the entire periphery of the wider film element 110. In the narrower film element 110, the sealed seam 150 does not extend around the entire periphery, but is interrupted. The interruption is configured on the portion 132. In this way, easier opening and a lower material consumption are achieved.
(29) The packaging 100 shown in FIG. 1 has approximately the shape of a maple samara when folded together. The portion 132 projects from the receiving cavity 120 in the form of a rotor blade, which ensures that the packaging 100 thus designed carries out an autorotation during free fall and floats slowly to the ground.
(30) FIG. 2 shows a schematic top view onto a folded-open packaging 110 including an opening means 200 comprising a peel-off unit 210, including a different embodiment of a pull tab 140. The two parts 132 forming the pull tab 140 have an approximately congruent design, so that they are congruently seated on each other when folded together. In this way, a symmetrical pull tab 142 is formed. On one film element 110, the sealed seam 150 is designed differently from the other film element 110 for simplified peel-off. In this way, a user can separate the two film elements 110 more easily from each other.
(31) FIG. 3 shows another schematic view of the embodiment according to FIG. 1. The receiving cavity 120 extends spanning beyond the film plane. A sealed filling orifice 160 is located approximately on the side of the receiving cavity 120 located opposite the side of the pull tab 140. The filling orifice 160 is disposed offset in relation to a centroidal axis (not shown here). Moreover, the filling orifice 160 is closed by way of the sealed seam 150, wherein the sealed seam 150 comprises a sealed seam reinforcement 151 so as to create a hinge 155, which is in the form of an integral hinge here. The film elements 110 form an asymmetrical pull tab 141.
(32) FIG. 4 shows another schematic view of the embodiment according to FIG. 3 in a partially folded-open state. The film elements 110 are made of a pliable material or have a corresponding material thickness, so that the film elements can be bent. A peel-off process is shown, in which the film elements 110 are separated from each other in the region of the pull tab 140 by the action of a force, wherein the sealed seam 150 is also separated in this region. The film elements are bent, or elastically bent here. The pull tab 140 is designed in one piece with the portion 131 that defines the receiving cavity 120. The sealed seam 150 extends across the portions 131, 132, and optionally 133. Separating the sealed seam 150 during the peel-off opens the receiving cavity 120 and grants access to the interior thereof.
(33) FIG. 5 shows a schematic top view onto the embodiment according to FIG. 1 in a folded state. The location of the sealed filling orifice 160 is shown clearly here. This is located offset in relation to a centroidal axis S of the packaging. The filling orifice 160 is closed by way of a sealed seam 150, which comprises a sealed seam reinforcement 151, in the form of an additional embossing here. The sealed filling orifice 160 protrudes beyond the peripheral edge of the packaging, which is to say the filling orifice 160 does not end flush with the remaining edge. The filling orifice protrudes several millimeters in the exemplary embodiment, and by less than 3 millimeters in the present example.
(34) This protrusion allows a simpler filling process to be achieved. Moreover, the protrusion of the filling orifice 160 is needed for the sealed seam reinforcement 151. The packaging 100 has an approximately triangular design in the film plane. The receiving cavity 120 is disposed in a corner region of this triangular shape, adjacent to the filling orifice 160. The filling orifice forms a filling channel 161 along the direction K, which is configured obliquely with respect to the centroidal axis S here. The direction of K is located approximately at an angle of 45° with respect to the centroidal axis S. The channel, or the direction K thereof, is disposed such that this points approximately in the direction of gravity, which is to say in the direction of the Earth's center, when the packaging 100 is opened by the pull tabs 140. Other angles are possible.
(35) FIG. 6 shows a schematic, partially cutaway top view onto the embodiment according to FIG. 5. It is clearly apparent here how the sealed seam 150 surrounds the periphery of the receiving cavity 120 in the film plane so as to seal the receiving cavity 120 formed between the film elements 110. The filling orifice 160 is designed approximately as an oval channel 161, which is closed to the outside by the sealed seam 150 and the sealed seam reinforcement 155. Here, the sealed seam 150 comprises the sealed seam reinforcement 151 not only on the protruding portion, but also on the edge located laterally next to the filling orifice 160.
(36) FIG. 7 shows a schematic perspective view of one embodiment of the packaging 100 including an undercut 170. The packaging 100 essentially corresponds to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 6. The filling orifice 160 is fluidically connected to the receiving cavity 120. The channel 161 of the filling orifice 160 has an undercut 170, which here is present in the form of a depression or trough 171. In this way, a retaining means 172 is formed, retaining an object, which is injected into the receiving cavity 120 and the filling orifice 160 and hardened there, when the packaging 100 is being opened, so that the object does not inadvertently find its way out of the opened packaging. The undercut is configured in the region of the filling orifice 160 here. The sealed seam reinforcement defines a tear opening or a direction for removing an object. This is carried out in a direction in which the filling orifice or the channel thereof extends.
(37) FIG. 8 shows a schematic perspective view of a packaging 100 comprising a pop-off unit in a first state. FIG. 9 shows a schematic perspective view of the packaging 100 according to FIG. 8 in a second state. FIG. 10 shows a schematic perspective view of the packaging according to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 in a third state.
(38) FIGS. 8 to 10 schematically show the opening process of the packaging 100 during a pop-off. During a pop-off process, the film elements 110 are bent jointly on both sides from the receiving cavity 120 in a shared direction, so that the film element 110 experiences tension in the region of the receiving cavity 120. If the tension is sufficiently high, the film element 110 bursts open in the region of the receiving cavity 120 and exposes the receiving cavity. So as to support this pop-off opening process, an opening means 200 in the form of a predetermined breaking point 201 is provided in one embodiment. The predetermined breaking point 201 is a thinned material region in a film element 110, for example, preferably in the region of the receiving cavity 120 or in the transition from the receiving cavity 120 to the film element 110 having no intermediate space. In the present example, the sealed seam 150 comprises a sealed seam weakening 153, so that the sealed seam 150 opens in this region. The film elements 110 thus remain re-usable.
(39) FIG. 11 shows a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of the packaging 100 when closed. In this embodiment comprising the pop-off unit 240, a predetermined breaking point 201, in the form of a slot 202, which is introduced into the film elements 110 on both sides next to the receiving cavity 120, is provided as the opening means 200. With a corresponding force action, the opening of the packaging 100 is supported by this predetermined breaking point 201.
(40) FIG. 12 shows a schematic side view of a further embodiment of the packaging 100 when closed. The packaging 100 essentially corresponds to the packaging 100 shown in FIGS. 8 to 11 and can be implemented with or without a slot 202. As a further opening means 200, a recess or depression 203 in the form of a trough is introduced into one film element in the embodiment according to FIG. 12. This trough 203 acts as an undercut 170. Additionally, this trough 203 is provided for the action of a force, for example using a finger. It is possible to direct the action of the force by way of the trough 203. Together with an appropriately configured sealed seam 150 having corresponding sealed seam reinforcements 151 and corresponding sealed seam weakenings, targeted opening of the packaging 100 can thus be achieved. FIGS. 13 to 15 show different embodiments of sealed seams 150.
(41) FIG. 13 shows a schematic, partially cutaway top view onto a packaging 100 including a first embodiment of a sealed seam 150. FIG. 14 shows a schematic, partially cutaway top view onto a packaging 100 including a second embodiment of a sealed seam 150. FIG. 15 shows a schematic, partially cutaway top view onto a packaging 100 including a third embodiment of a sealed seam 150. The sealed seam 150 extends around the periphery of the receiving cavity 120.
(42) In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 13, the sealed seam 150 comprises two sealed seam reinforcements 151. These are disposed on different sides of the receiving cavity 120 and disposed at a distance from each other by the respective sealed seam 150. Proceeding from the filling orifice 160, a line L1 is shown in the filling direction L1. A second line L2 is shown approximately perpendicularly thereto. In this way, the receiving cavity 120 is divided into four quadrant-like regions. In the film plane, the first sealed seam reinforcement 151 is located in an approximately ten-thirty to twelve o'clock position. The sealed filling orifice 160 is located approximately in the two to four o'clock position. The second sealed seam reinforcement 151 is located approximately in the six o'clock to seven-thirty position. The sealed seam 150 is provided in the other regions around the receiving cavity 120. This arrangement brings about targeted opening during a pop-off process. Laterally next to the filling orifice 160, a respective slot 202 is provided. This allows the filling orifice 160 to be opened, as shown in FIG. 16.
(43) In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 14, the sealed seam 150 comprises two sealed seam reinforcements 151. These are disposed on different sides of the receiving cavity and disposed at a distance from each other by a respective sealed seam 150. Proceeding from the filling orifice 160, a line L1 is shown in the filling direction L1. A second line L2 is shown approximately perpendicularly thereto. In this way, the receiving cavity 120 is divided into four quadrant-like regions. In the film plane, the first sealed seam reinforcement 151 is located approximately in a ten-thirty to twelve o'clock position. The sealed filling orifice 160 is located approximately in the two to four o'clock position. The second sealed seam reinforcement 151 is located approximately in the six o'clock to seven-thirty position. The sealed seam 150 is provided in the other regions around the receiving cavity 120. This arrangement bring about targeted opening during a pop-off process.
(44) In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 15, the sealed seam 150 comprises the two sealed seam reinforcements 151. These are disposed on different sides of the receiving cavity 120 and disposed at a distance from each other by the respective sealed seam 150. Proceeding from the filling orifice 160, a line L1 is shown in the filling direction L1. A second line L2 is shown approximately perpendicularly thereto. In this way, the receiving cavity 120 is divided into four quadrant-like regions. In the film plane, the first sealed seam reinforcement 151 is located approximately in a ten-thirty to twelve o'clock position. The sealed filling orifice 160 is located approximately in the two to four o'clock position. The second sealed seam reinforcement 151 is located approximately in the six o'clock to seven-thirty position. The sealed seam 150 is provided in the other regions around the receiving cavity 120. This arrangement brings about targeted opening during a pop-off process. In the region of the filling orifice 160, the film element 110 is removed between the slots 202 here, so that a liquid or a powder can thus be moved out of the receiving cavity, for example.
(45) FIG. 16 shows a schematic, partially cutaway top view onto another embodiment of a packaging 100 including another embodiment of a sealed seam 150. FIG. 17 shows a schematic perspective view of the embodiment according to FIG. 16. FIG. 18 shows a schematic side view of the embodiment according to FIG. 17. FIGS. 16 to 18 show a packaging 100, which has a more oval shape in the top view. The receiving cavity 120 has an approximately circular design in the film plane. The sealed seam 150 for closing the receiving cavity 120 correspondingly runs in a circular manner in the film plane. On the region of the sealed seam 150 facing the portion 132, the sealed seam includes a sealed seam reinforcement 151. The sealed seam reinforcement 151 has an approximately semicircular design. Adjoining is the non-reinforced sealed seam 150, which also closes the region of the filling orifice 160. A depression 203, which also acts as an undercut 170, is provided in the film element 110 in the region of the receiving cavity 120. By the action of a force via the depression 203, a packaged object can be pushed in the direction of the filling orifice 160. As a result of this action of a force, the sealed seam 150 opens in the region of the filling orifice 160 and exposes the receiving cavity 120. The sealed seam 150 remains closed on the sealed seam reinforcement 151, thus forming a hinge 155. The opening is carried out in a squeeze-off process here. This means that the packaging comprises a squeeze-off unit (trough, sealed seam reinforcement), by way of which an object can be removed from the receiving cavity 120 by the application of force in the form of a “squeezing” process. The removal takes place by way of a linear movement of the object, a rotatory movement of the object, or a combination of the two.
(46) FIG. 19 schematic an illustration of a pop-off process/squeeze-off process of a packaging 100. Here, the two sealed seam reinforcements 151 define a possible movement direction of the object in the packaging 100.
(47) FIG. 20 shows another view of the squeeze-off/pop-off process according to FIG. 19. As is apparent here, the object is pushed out of the receiving cavity 120 by way of a linear movement.
(48) FIG. 21 shows still another view of the squeeze-off/pop-off process according to FIG. 20. It is apparent from the side view how the object is displaced along the film plane.
(49) FIG. 22 shows a schematic illustration of another squeeze-off/pop-off process of a packaging 100. Here, the movement of the object is not translatory, but rotatory. The sealed seam 150 is designed accordingly, so that this allows only opening by way of a rotatory movement, but not by way of a translatory movement. The flow of the force is directed in a targeted manner here by a defined depression and a corresponding sealed seam.
(50) FIG. 23 shows a schematic perspective view of a packaging 100 in another embodiment. Here, the film elements 110 are shown only as a receiving cavity without a protruding edge region. Here, the trough 203 is disposed on a surface area of the film elements 110 that is configured obliquely in relation to the film plane, in the region of the receiving cavity 120. The trough 203 acts both as an undercut 170 and as a force transfer aid for targeted force transfer. The oblique arrangement directs a force component in the direction of the filling orifice.
(51) FIG. 24 shows another schematic perspective view of the packaging 100 according to FIG. 23, and FIG. 25 shows a schematic side view of the packaging 100 according to FIG. 24.
(52) The packaging 100 is configured as a dimensionally stable packaging that can be folded open and closed and may be made of plastic material or another dimensionally stable material. The two halves of the packaging 100 are pivotably connected to each other by way of the hinge designed as an integral hinge. The two shaped regions of the film elements 110, which form the receiving cavity 120, envelope the receiving cavity 120, from which the portion 132 designed as a rotor blade projects, for example.
(53) An opening notch is formed between the receiving cavity 120 and the rotor blade, for example, which simplifies opening the receiving cavity 120. The two halves can be connected via a sealed seam 150 configured as a weld or adhesive seam. Furthermore, a reinforcing vein may extend in the longitudinal direction of the rotor blade. On the side opposite the integral hinge, a detent element may be provided, which is not shown in greater detail here, and detachably connects the two rotor blade halves to each other when the packaging is closed.
(54) So as to increase the rigidity of the rotor blade, laterally transversely extending reinforcement webs are configured on the rotor blade in one embodiment, which can be designed as accordingly thick-walled ribs in the case of a plastic packaging. Corresponding reinforcement webs can also be formed only by linear partial melting under the action of heat or by way of embossing.
(55) The object to be placed into the receiving cavity, such as a candy, can be placed into the receiving cavity during the production process or else later. The mold halves are moved against each other during the thermoforming operation so as to create the shape of the packaging. The film webs are unreeled from two rolls preferably synchronously and can be placed against the shapes of the mold halves by way of a vacuum or negative pressure, or a positive pressure. The peripheral outside edges are welded together by the action of heat. Another embodiment of the device for producing a packaging from two plastic films provides for film webs to only be unrolled from one roll. This has the advantage that it is not necessary for two rolls to run synchronously with each other. In one embodiment, the packaging 100 includes an asymmetrical receiving cavity, from which a longer and a shorter rotor blade each project. The packaging is created in one embodiment from an unelastically deformable film, and preferably a metal foil. An elastic foil is preferred. Accordingly, the option exists to produce the packaging 100 from a biomaterial or a plastic material. The receiving cavity is preferably designed such that an object can be inserted therein in a self-clamping manner. However, the receiving cavity can essentially also be provided with a cover or an enclosure that envelopes the receiving cavity.
LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
(56) 100 packaging 110 film element 120 receiving cavity 130 edge region 131 portion of the edge region (even) 132 portion of the edge region (wing-like) 133 transition region 140 pull tab 141 asymmetrical pull tab 142 symmetrical pull tab 150 sealed seam 151 sealed seam reinforcement 153 sealed seam weakening 155 hinge 160 filling orifice 161 channel 170 undercut 171 depression, trough 172 retaining means 200 opening means 201 predetermined breaking point 202 slot 203 depression, trough 210 peel-off unit 240 pop-off unit 270 squeeze-off unit L1 line (filling direction) L2 line
