HYBRID SILK SCREEN AND DIRECT-TO-GARMENT PRINTING MACHINE AND PROCESS

Abstract

A hybrid printing machine is described having both silk screening stations and a direct-to-garment digital printing station with a raster image processor to control a portion of a printing process.

Claims

1-20. (canceled)

21. A method of printing on a substrate with a printing press having a plurality of pallets, a screen printing station and a direct-to-garment printing station, the method comprising: sending a signal to the screen printing station representative of a base coat to apply to a substrate positioned on a first one of the plurality of pallets; applying the base coat to the substrate on the first one of the plurality of pallets; moving the first one of the plurality of pallets to the direct-to-garment printing station; sending a signal representative of non-base coat colors to the direct-to-garment printing station; and, applying the non-base coat colors to the substrate on the first one of the plurality of pallets by the direct-to-garment printing station.

22. The method of claim 21 further comprising: electronically processing a digital art file into a first file representative of a base coat.

23. The method of claim 22 further comprising: electronically processing the digital art file into a second file representative of the non-base colors.

24. The method of claim 21 further comprising: providing the direct-to-garment printing station with a print head array that spans a width of a printing area.

25. The method of claim 24 further comprising: moving the print head over the substrate in a single direction to print the non-base colors on the substrate.

26. The method of claim 24 wherein the step of providing the direct-to-garment printing station with a print head array that spans a width of a printing area comprise: providing a first row of a plurality of print heads; and, providing a second row of a plurality of print heads where each print head of the second row of a plurality of print heads is aligned with a print head of the first row of a plurality of print heads to form a plurality of columns of print heads.

27. The method of claim 26 further comprising: providing a plurality of additional rows of a plurality of print heads.

28. The method of claim 27 wherein the first row of a plurality of print heads has ten print heads.

29. The method of claim 27 wherein each row of a plurality of print heads prints a different color.

30. The method of claim 23 further comprising: loading the digital art file onto a processor coupled to the printing press.

31. The method of claim 21 wherein the substrate is a textile.

32. The method of claim 24 further comprising: moving the print head array along only a length dimension of an area to be printed on the substrate.

33. The method of claim 21 further comprising: curing the non-base coat colors printed on the substrate.

34. The method of claim 21 further comprising: drying the non-base coat colors printed on the substrate.

35. The method of claim 21 wherein the printing press includes a conveyor, the method including: moving the plurality of pallets by the conveyor.

36. The method of claim 35 wherein the step of moving the plurality of pallets by the conveyor comprises: moving the plurality of pallets in a circular path.

37. The method of claim 35 wherein the step of moving the plurality of pallets by the conveyor comprises: moving the plurality of pallets in an oval path.

38. The method of claim 21 further comprising: providing a raster image processor for controlling a portion of the printing process.

39. The method of claim 38 further comprising: converting a digital file into a first file representing a base coat location and a second file representing a non-base coat location by the raster image processor.

40. The method of claim 39 further comprising: sending the first file to the screen printing station and the second file to the direct-to-garment printing station.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] To understand the present invention, it will now be described by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings and attachments in which:

[0018] FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic view of an oval printing press from commonly assigned U.S. Patent Publication No. 2010/000429;

[0019] FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic view of a turret-style printing press from commonly assigned U.S. Patent Publication No. 2011/0290127;

[0020] FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic view of a hybrid press having silk screen stations and a direct-to-garment station;

[0021] FIGS. 4A and 4B are perspective views of a direct-to-garment printing station in a non-printing position and a printing position respectively;

[0022] FIG. 5 is a plan view of a direct-to-garment printing head array;

[0023] FIG. 6 is a plan view of a direct-to-garment print head and a printing zone of a direct-to-garment printing station; and

[0024] FIG. 7 is a work flow diagram of printing from a digital art file to both a screen printing station and a direct-to-garment printing station.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] While this invention is susceptible of embodiments in many different forms, there is shown in the drawings and will herein be described in detail preferred embodiments of the invention with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the broad aspect of the invention to the embodiments illustrated.

[0026] FIGS. 1 and 2 show prior art screen printing machine having an oval track or rail (FIG. 1) or a circular track or rail (FIG. 2) about which a series of pallets supporting a work piece are indexed from station to station. The arrangement is such that the pallets travelling about the oval or round rail are maintained in a common plane. There are a variety of station types including a screen printing station, an ink drying or curing station, a loading station, an unloading station and other stations to serve other purposes that are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art.

[0027] The screen printing head assembly 20 is pivotally connected on a frame to overlie a pallet and is mounted for movement between a printing position and a non-printing position. The printing head includes a frame for supporting a printing screen that has a desired pattern for printing a white base coat only, as described below. A squeegee carriage carrying a squeegee and a flood bar is movably mounted on the frame for traversing a printing stroke when the head assembly is disposed in the printing position and a flood stroke when the head assembly is in the non-printing position.

[0028] Operatively connected to the frame of the head assembly are one or more locating bars which are cooperatively associated with the pallets so as to ensure proper registration of the pallets when the printing head assembly is disposed in the printing position. The conveyor is driven on its endless path by a drive mechanism such as a chain or belt which is threaded about a sprocket journalled on a main drive shaft which is coupled in driving relationship to a drive motor. Operatively associated with the drive mechanism is an indexing system to effect an intermittent indexing of the respective pallets from station to station during machine operation.

[0029] FIG. 3 shows a hybrid printing station 10 having, among the screen printing stations 34 and other stations mentioned above, a direct-to-garment (“DTG”) printing station 20. The DTG print station 20 can be integral to the machine or can be a separate, independent unit that is moved into position during print set up for printing in a printing zone 150 of a substrate or textile. The independent unit can include a set of casters or slides (not shown) for ease of movement.

[0030] FIG. 4 shows the DTG print station 20 has a housing 180 enclosing a top portion 182 of a DTG print head array and a carriage 160 for moving along a Y axis of the printing zone 150. The DTG print head array spans a width of the printing area, and, therefore, the carriage only need move in the Y-direction and not the X-direction thereby speeding the printing of an image. A bottom 184 of the DTG print station is open to allow the DTG print head array to cooperatively engage the substrate and print thereon. A printing operation can include from 1 to 10 round trips, more preferably 2 to 8 round trips, and most preferably 3 to 6 round trips. Resolution increases with the number of round trips but the time for completing the printing operation increases with the number of round trips. With four round trips a resolution of 600×900 dots per inch (DPS) can be achieved which is suitable for many print jobs. It is contemplated that with forthcoming improvements in print head technologies that the number of round trips can be reduced to a single round trip to complete printing of a suitable image.

[0031] In one preferred form of the invention, the DTG print head 100 is capable of printing in four colors: cyan, magenta, yellow and black, and using combinations of these colors virtually any color can be made. FIG. 5 shows one preferred form of a DTG print head having a plurality of print heads positioned in an array of rows 102 and columns 104. By removing the need for the print head array to move along the X axis, printing speed is substantially increased.

[0032] Preferably, there are from 1 to 10 print heads in each row and from 4 to 20 print heads in each column. Each column has from 1 to 5 print heads for each color. In one preferred form of the invention, each column has a plurality of groups 106 of 1 to 5 consecutively stacked print heads and each group is dedicated to a single color. Preferably, each group of print heads is organized by color and preferably in the order of cyan 110, magenta 112, yellow 114, and black 116 from a top or front row 120 to a bottom or back row 122. The number of print heads in each group of the plurality of groups of print heads has the same number of print heads as the other groups or a different number of print heads from the other groups.

[0033] Similarly, the number of print heads in each row can be the same or can be different. In one preferred form of the invention, a first row will have n print heads and an adjacent row will have n-x print heads where x is from 1-3 print heads and preferably one. FIG. 5 shows an array having a stack of eight print heads having a first row having four print heads and the next row having three print heads and this pattern repeats for the remaining six rows.

[0034] Each print head of the DTG print head can have a single nozzle or a plurality of nozzles such as from 2-12 nozzles, more preferably from 3-10 and most preferably 8 nozzles per print head.

[0035] FIG. 6 shows the DTG print head array 100 in the non-printing position proximate the printing zone 150. FIG. 4A shows a DTG print station 20 having the DTG print head array 100 mounted on a carriage 160 and is moveable by a driver 170 along the Y axis from the non-printing position (FIG. 4A) to a printing position (FIG. 4B) in a round trip. The time for completing the round trip can be determined by the carriage speed which can be from about 10 in/sec to about 50 in/sec, more preferably from about 20 in/sec to about 40 in/sec and most preferably about 30 in/sec.

[0036] FIG. 7 shows a work flow diagram for controlling the printing operation. It is desirable to divide the printing operation so that white ink or base coat is applied by a print screening station 34 and the printing of CMYK colors by the DTG print station 20. To this end, a raster image processor 200 (RIP) controls a portion of the printing process and specifically is able to print from a digital art file, loaded into memory of the RIP, containing an electronic representation of the desired indicia to be printed. In addition to the memory, the RIP 200 has a processor and a memory for storing computer-readable instructions for converting the digital art file 202 into two files—the first file 204 representing the base coat location and the second file 206 representing the CMYK location. The RIP sends a first signal 210 representative of the white base coat to a direct to screen (DTS) machine 211 for preparing a screen for printing the base coat. This screen is then processed 213 as described above and is mounted in one of the screen printing heads 34 for a print job. A second signal 212 is sent to a DTG print head queue 214 for printing the CMYK colors on top of the base coat.

[0037] The digital art file 202 can be in any suitable format known to those skilled in the art including .jpeg, .pdf, .ppt, .bmp, .dib, .gif, .tiff, .png, and .ico.

[0038] Suitable inks for printing by the hybrid printing machine includes, for example, plastisol (with and without additives, such as expanding inks), water based inks, PVC (preferably phthalate free), discharge inks (which remove die), foil, glitter/shimmer, metallic, caviar beads, glosses, nylobond, mirrored silver and other solvent based inks. Textiles include natural and artificial fibers from animals (e.g., wool and silk), plants (e.g., cotton, flax, jute, hemp, modal, piña and ramie), minerals (e.g., glass fibers) and synthetics (e.g., polyester, aramid, acrylic, nylon, spandex/polyurethane, olefin, ingeo and lurex). Each combination of ink and textile will demonstrate different properties, such as those associated with wicking, holding, hand, penetration and appearance.

[0039] The process of printing an indicia onto a substrate includes the steps of loading a digital art file of the indicia into a memory, converting the digital art file into two files, a first file representative of a white base coat portion of the indicia and a second file representative of the CYMK colors of the indicia. Using a processor, sending a signal representative of the first file to a DTS machine to prepare a screen for printing the base coat on a substrate or textile. Sending a second signal to a DTG print station where it is held in memory. The screen for the base coat is loaded onto a screen printing station of a hybrid printing machine and the station is loaded with a white or light colored ink. A textile is loaded onto a platen of a hybrid machine and conveyed into a position under the silk screen printing station and the base coat is applied to form a prepared textile. The platen of the hybrid machine is then conveyed to a position under the DTG print station and the CMYK colors are printed on the prepared textile on top of the base coat in accordance with the second file. Preferably, the DTG print station has a DTG print head with an array of print heads that span a width dimension of the indicia such that the DTG print head need only be moved along a length dimension of the indicia to form the indicia. Upon completion of the printing, the ink is cured or dried and the completed textile can be sold or packaged for sale.

[0040] Many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is, therefore, to be understood within the scope of the appended claims the invention may be protected otherwise than as specifically described.