Optical table

Abstract

The invention relates to a coolable optical table with a table top and at least three table legs. Securing means for securing objects such as optical elements are provided in a table surface of the table top. The table legs are equipped with a damping device for damping vibrations.

Claims

1. An optical table with a table top and a table leg, comprising: an upper table surface of the table top for receiving objects, the table leg positioned below and supporting the table top; a damping device for damping vibrations, the damping device arranged between the table leg and the table top; a cryocooler and a cryogenic plate, a through-hole provided in the table top above the cryocooler, and in which the cryogenic plate is arranged, the cryocooler being positioned below the table top, wherein the cryogenic plate is in thermal contact with and is cooled by the cryocooler; and a reinforcing structure positioned below the damping device and between the cryocooler and the table leg, the table leg being rigidly connected to the cryocooler via the reinforcing structure, wherein the damping device arranged between the table leg and table top cushions the table top with respect to the cryocooler and a flooring area below the table leg.

2. The optical table according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing structure is rigidly connected to the table leg underneath the damping device and the cryocooler is supported on the reinforcing structure and is connected to the latter.

3. The optical table according to claim 1, wherein an upper plate surface of the cryogenic plate is flush with the table surface of the table top.

4. The optical table according to claim 3, wherein the upper plate surface of the cryogenic plate includes at least one fastener for securing the objects.

5. The optical table according to claim 1, wherein the cryocooler is rigidly connected to the reinforcing structure.

6. The optical table according to claim 3, wherein at least one flange is arranged around the cryogenic plate at least on the upper plate surface and/or on a lower plate surface.

7. The optical table according to claim 1, wherein the cryogenic plate is secured to the table top.

8. The optical table according to claim 3 further comprising a hood with at least one optical window, the hood being selectively mounted in a form-fitting manner on the upper plate surface along a circumferential contour to surround the cryogenic plate.

9. The optical table according to claim 8, wherein the hood mounted on the cryogenic plate encloses on all sides a cavity, which is bordered at least by a partial surface of the upper plate surface of the cryogenic plate.

10. The optical table according to claim 1, wherein between the cryocooler under the optical table and the lower surface of the cryogenic plate, a flexible connecting structure is provided, which comprises at least one space that can be evacuated.

11. The optical table according to claim 1, wherein the cryocooler is thermally connected to the cryogenic plate via a mechanically flexible element.

12. The optical table according to claim 1, wherein a damping control is provided which is in operative connection with the damping device and actuates the damping device depending on detected vibrations.

13. The optical table according to claim 1, wherein the damping device is arranged between the table leg and a lower surface the table top.

14. The optical table according to claim 1, wherein the table leg includes the damping device.

15. The optical table according to claim 1 further comprising a second leg and second damping device arranged between the second table leg and the table top.

Description

(1) The invention and advantageous developments are illustrated in the attached figures by way of example. The same features and those having the same effect are only sometimes provided with reference numbers. The figures show:

(2) FIG. 1 a schematic sectional view of an embodiment example of the optical table according to the invention;

(3) FIG. 2 a schematic top view onto a cryogenic plate according to the invention;

(4) FIG. 3 a schematic sectional view of a further embodiment example of the optical table according to the invention;

(5) FIG. 4 a perspective view of a hood mounted on the optical table according to the invention;

(6) FIG. 5 a perspective view of a hood mounted on the optical table according to the invention in a semi-transparent representation;

(7) FIG. 6 a perspective view of an optical table according to the invention without a hood mounted on it and

(8) FIG. 7 a perspective view of an optical table according to the invention with a hood mounted on it.

(9) FIG. 1 shows a schematic sectional view of an optical table 1 according to the invention. A table top 9 with a table top surface 2 lying on top is carried by table legs 4. A damping device 5 is arranged between each table leg 4 and the table top 9. In one (or more) through hole 3 in the table top 9, (in each case) a cryogenic plate 10 is secured rigidly by connecting elements 6 with the result that an upper plate surface 12 is aligned with the table surface 2. On its lower plate surface 11, the cryogenic plate 10 is in mechanical and/or fluid connection with a cryocooler 20 in a vacuum-tight manner via a mechanically flexible and connecting structure 22. The connecting structure 22 can be evacuated by a pumping unit (not shown) of the cryocooler 20. Furthermore, the lower plate surface 11 is in mechanical and thermal connection via a flexible element 21 made of a heat-conducting material such as copper, which can carry a heat flow designed for the efficient cooling of the cryogenic plate 10. The cryocooler 20 and the cryogenic plate 10 are thereby not rigidly connected mechanically and consequently can move with respect to each other at least orthogonal with respect to the table plane and are insulated from vibration or vibration-proof with respect to each other. At least two or more table legs 4 are rigidly connected to the cryocooler 20 via the reinforcing structure 30—here the floor underneath the table. By this rigid connection, the vibration-loaded movement in the direction of the normal of the table surface 2, which acts on the cryocooler 20 during evacuation of the connecting structure 22, as well as any inherent vibrations of the cryocooler 20 during operation are diverted into the connected table legs 4 and their respective damping devices 5 are compensated with respect to the table top 9 and the cryogenic plate 10 connected rigidly thereto.

(10) FIG. 2 shows a schematic top view onto an upper plate surface 12 of a circular cryogenic plate 10 according to the invention. In the upper plate surface 12, an external room temperature flange 14 and an internal cryogenic flange 15 are formed and arranged concentrically.

(11) FIG. 3 shows a schematic sectional view of a further development of the optical table 1 according to FIG. 1. The reinforcing structure 30 is designed such that the table legs 4 are arranged standing on it and the cryocooler 20 is secured hanging in a cavity formed as casing 25. The flexible element 21 is mechanically connected to the cryocooler 20 via a first cold stage 23 and a second cold stage 24. The first cold stage 23 and the second cold stage 24 are, for their part, thermally connected by a further flexible element 21. The rigid connection between the cryogenic plate 10 and the table top 9 is produced via a preferably adjustable carrying device 19. For the additional damping of vibrations, this carrying device 19 is connected to the flexible connecting structure 22 via further damping devices 8.

(12) FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of a hood 40, the room temperature counter flange 44 of which is connected to the room temperature flange 14 of the cryogenic plate 10 in a form-fitting and vacuum-sealed manner. The same applies to the internal cryogenic counter flange 45 of the hood 40 which cannot be shown here and to the cryogenic flange 6 of the cryogenic plate 10. Circumferentially in the direction which is horizontal with respect to the table surface 2 and equally distributed over 360°, the hood 40 has recesses, which are not shown, in which flange-rimmed optical windows 41 are mounted. The securing means 7 for receiving optical elements are formed as a cubic grid of threaded holes in the table top 9.

(13) FIG. 5 shows the hood 40 mounted in the optical table 1 already represented in FIG. 4 in a semi-transparent representation such that it can be seen that the upper plate surface 12 of the cryogenic plate 10 is aligned with the table surface 2. The space 42 enclosed by the cryogenic plate 10 and the hood 40 can be evacuated. For this purpose, on the one hand, an external pumping unit (not shown) can be connected to the hood 40, for example by a flexible hose (not shown). On the other hand, a through hole or a valve (not shown) can also be provided on the partial surface 13 of the cryogenic plate 10 such that the space 42 can be evacuated via a pumping unit (not shown) of the cryocooler (20). Within the meaning of the invention, evacuation means the reduction in pressure in an enclosed space 42 to below atmospheric pressure (1 bar), e.g. in the region of 10.sup.−4 mbar or 10.sup.−6 mbar or even 10.sup.−11 mbar.

(14) FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of an optical table 1 according to the invention without a hood 40 mounted on it. The cryocooler 20 is received by a casing 25 standing on the floor (without a reference number). The rigid connection of the cryocooler 20 to at least one table leg 4 underneath the respective damping device 5 cannot be shown here.

(15) FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of an optical table 1 according to the invention from FIG. 6 with a hood 40 mounted on it. In the upper area, the hood 40 has an inspection window 46 for visual inspection of the inside thereof by an experimenter.

(16) By the invention disclosed here, a person skilled in the art is also prompted, where technically possible, to combine the features which are described within the context of different embodiments according to the invention.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

(17) 1 optical table

(18) 2 table surface

(19) 3 through hole

(20) 4 table legs

(21) 5 damping device

(22) 6 connecting element

(23) 7 securing means

(24) 8 further damping devices

(25) 9 table top

(26) 10 cryogenic plate

(27) 11 lower plate surface

(28) 12 upper plate surface

(29) 13 partial surface

(30) 14 room temperature flange

(31) 15 cryogenic flange

(32) 16 thermal insulation

(33) 17 outlet or controllable valve

(34) 18 vacuum area

(35) 19 carrying device

(36) 20 cryocooler

(37) 21 flexible element

(38) 22 flexible connecting structure

(39) 23 first cold stage

(40) 24 second cold stage

(41) 25 casing

(42) 30 reinforcing structure

(43) 40 hood

(44) 41 window

(45) 42 cavity

(46) 44 room temperature counter flange

(47) 45 cryogenic counter flange

(48) 46 inspection window