Inexpensive Elevator Operating Device For An Elevator System With Destination Call Control
20210245994 · 2021-08-12
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B66B2201/4653
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B66B2201/4615
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B66B2201/4638
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B66B2201/463
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B66B2201/103
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B66B1/46
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B66B1/34
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
The invention relates to an elevator system that has a number of elevator operating devices which are arranged on floors of a building and which are connected to an elevator controller. At least one first elevator operating device is permanently assigned to a single destination floor such that inputting an elevator call on the first elevator operating device generates a destination call comprising data that specifies the floor on which the first elevator operating device is arranged as the boarding floor and the destination floor which is permanently assigned to the first elevator operating device as the destination floor. The first elevator operating device has a housing in which a display device, an input device, and a controller are arranged, wherein the controller is communicatively coupled to the elevator controller and actuates the display device such that the display device displays the destination floor which is permanently assigned to the first elevator operating device and confirms the elevator call on the first elevator operating device after the elevator call is input using the input device.
Claims
1. Elevator operating device for an elevator system comprising: a housing; a display device arranged in the housing; an input device arranged in the housing, and a controller arranged in the housing, which is connected to the display device and the input device and which can be communicatively coupled to an elevator controller of the elevator system, wherein the controller actuates the display device in such a way that it displays a single destination floor (L) permanently assigned to the elevator operating device and confirms an elevator call input via the input device.
2. Elevator operating device according to claim 1, wherein the display device is configured to display information using electronic paper.
3. Elevator operating device according to claim 1, wherein the input device comprises a touchscreen.
4. Elevator operating device according to claim 1, further comprising a communication device connected to the controller, which can be connected to a power network that supplies the elevator system with electrical energy, wherein the communication device is configured to send and receive data from the elevator controller via the power network.
5. Elevator operating device according to claim 1, further comprising a lighting device connected to the controller, which activates the controller to confirm the elevator call.
6. Elevator operating device according to claim 1, further comprising a radio transceiver for communication with a communication device of a user of the elevator system, wherein the radio transceiver is connected to the controller.
7. Elevator operating device according to claim 1, further comprising an interface device connected to the controller, via which an external expansion module can be connected to the elevator operating device.
8. Elevator system, in which a destination floor (L) desired by a user can be input on a floor (F1, F2) of a building, the elevator system comprising an elevator controller, an elevator car, which can be moved from a first floor (L, F1, F2) to a second floor (L, F1, F2) when actuated by the elevator controller using a drive machine, and a number of elevator operating devices which are arranged on floors (F1, F2) of the building and which are connected to the elevator controller; characterized in that at least one first elevator operating device is permanently assigned to a single destination floor (L), so that an input of an elevator call on the first elevator operating device generates a destination call comprising data that specifies the floor (F1, F2) on which the first elevator operating device is arranged as the boarding floor and the destination floor (L) which is permanently assigned to the first elevator operating device as the destination floor (L), wherein the first elevator operating device comprises a housing in which a display device, an input device, and a controller are arranged, wherein the controller is communicatively coupled to the elevator controller and actuates the display device such that the display device displays the destination floor (L) which is permanently assigned to the first elevator operating device and confirms the elevator call on the first elevator operating device after the elevator call is input using the input device.
9. Elevator system according to claim 8, wherein the first elevator operating device also has a communication device which is connected to the controller and is connected to a power network of the building that supplies the elevator system with electrical energy, wherein the communication device is configured to send and receive data from the elevator controller via the power network.
10. Elevator system according to claim 9, wherein a second elevator operating device is arranged on a floor (F1, F2) and is permanently assigned to a single destination floor (L) which differs from the destination floor (L) assigned to the first elevator operating device.
11. Elevator system according to claim 10, wherein a communication device of the second elevator operating device is connected to the power network and is configured to send data to and receive data from the elevator controller via the power network.
12. Elevator system according to claim 8, wherein the first elevator operating device has an interface device which is connected to the controller and an expansion module, the expansion module being a housing which is arranged next to the housing of the first elevator operating device.
13. Elevator system according to claim 12, wherein the expansion module has a call input device having a keyboard or a touch-sensitive surface, on which a plurality of keys for inputting an elevator call can be displayed.
14. Elevator system according to claim 8, wherein the first elevator operating device also has a radio transceiver for communication with a communication device of the user, the radio transceiver also being connected to the controller.
15. Method for operating an elevator system having an elevator operating device, wherein a display device of the elevator operating device arranged on one floor (F1, F2) is activated by a controller of the elevator operating device, wherein the display device, upon actuation, displays a single destination floor (L) which is permanently assigned to the elevator operating device, comprising: detecting a signal via the controller which is generated when an elevator call is input on a call input device of the elevator operating device by a user; sending the detected signal by the controller according to a defined communication protocol to an elevator controller of the elevator system; registering a destination call by the elevator controller based on the signal transmitted in accordance with the communication protocol, the destination call comprising data that specify the floor (F1, F2) on which the elevator operating device is arranged as the boarding floor and the destination floor (L) which is permanently assigned to the elevator operating device as the destination floor (L); determining an elevator car operating the destination call by the elevator controller; sending allocation information to the controller via the elevator controller, the allocation information indicating the elevator car operating the destination call; and actuating the display device using the controller in order to display an elevator indicator based on the allocation information.
16. Method according to claim 15, further comprising detecting a signal by the controller that is generated when a radio transceiver receives an elevator call from a communication device of the user.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Various aspects of the improved technology are described in greater detail below with reference to exemplary embodiments in conjunction with the drawings. In the figures, identical elements have identical reference numerals, in which:
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
[0029]
[0030] In the exemplary embodiment shown in
[0031] In the exemplary embodiment shown, at least one device (6, 10) is arranged on each floor F1, F2, L, by means of which users 4, 5 can input elevator calls, for example. In the following, the devices 6 on the floors F1, F2 are referred to as “elevator operating devices 6” and the device 10 on the floor L is referred to as “floor call device 10.” In the situation shown in
[0032] The floor L can be an entrance hall of the building 2, into which the users 4, 5 enter when entering building 2 and from which the users 4, 5 leave building 2 again. If a user 4, 5 enters the floor L, each floor F1, F2 of the building 2 can be reached with the elevator system 1 from there, with appropriate access authorization. The floor call device 10 on the floor L is shown in
[0033]
[0034] In the situation shown in
[0035] In
[0036] As mentioned above, a single destination floor L is permanently assigned to each elevator operating device 6. Such a fixed assignment can take place, for example, in connection with the installation of the elevator system 1 in the building 2. In the elevator operating devices 6, for example, configuration data can be stored which include the individual identifier for each elevator operating device 6. A storage device of the elevator controller 8, 12 stores the location (floor) and the permanently assigned destination floor L in a data record for each identifier. The data records for the elevator operating devices 6 present in the elevator system 1 are stored, for example, during the installation of the elevator system 1. If a user 4 inputs an elevator call at an elevator operating device 6, the elevator operating device transmits its identifier to the elevator controller 8, 12. For the call allocation, the elevator controller 8, 12 uses the identifier in order to determine the location of the elevator operating device 6 in question and the destination floor L which is permanently assigned to it from the storage device. In another exemplary embodiment, the configuration data can be stored in the elevator operating devices 6 and can be transmitted to the elevator controller 8, 12 when an elevator call is input. For this purpose, the elevator operating devices 6 can have an interface device via which the configuration data are fed to the elevator operating devices 6.
[0037] In one exemplary embodiment, the configuration data can be changed, for example if the requirements and/or the use of the building 2 changes. In such a case, another (new) destination floor L can be permanently assigned to an elevator operating device 6. The person skilled in the art recognizes that, depending on the configuration, the configuration data can be changed in the storage device of the elevator controller 8, 12 or in the individual elevator operating devices 6.
[0038] The elevator operating devices 6 are coupled to the elevator controller 8, 12 via a line network 24, and the floor call device 10 is connected to the elevator controller 8, 12 via a line 26. The line 26 is configured, for example, for an Ethernet connection to the elevator controller 8, 12. In one exemplary embodiment, the line 26 between the floor call device 10 and the elevator controller 8, 12 consists of a line-bound data network which is based, for example, on Ethernet technology. The communication between the elevator controller 8, 12 and the floor call device 10 takes place in accordance with a protocol for line-bound communication, for example the Ethernet protocol.
[0039] The line network 24 is part of the power network 3, which supplies the elevator system 1 with electrical energy. The power network 3 in a building 2 generally comprises a conductor, a neutral conductor, and a protective conductor. In one exemplary embodiment, two lines lead from each elevator operating device 6, one line being connected to the conductor of the power network 3 and one line being connected to the neutral conductor. If the elevator operating devices 6 and the elevator controller 8, 12 are equipped accordingly (as described in more detail in connection with
[0040]
[0041] In the exemplary embodiment shown, the controller 40, 42 comprises a central processing unit (CPU) and a processor 42, which are shown as separate components. The processor 42 is connected to the central processing unit 40 and the input device 38. The processor 42 detects, for example, a signal that is generated by the input device 38 when the user 4 inputs an elevator call to it. The person skilled in the art recognizes that the central processing unit 40 and the processor 42, or their functions, can be combined in a controller (40, 42); accordingly, the function of the processor 42 can be performed by the central processing unit 40, and the illustration of the processor 42 can be omitted in
[0042] Controlled by the central processing unit 40, the display device 50 displays the floor indicator 30 or the elevator indicator 32 (possibly in connection with the direction indicator 34), depending on the situation. In
[0043] In one exemplary embodiment, the input device 38 comprises a touchscreen. The functionality and structure of a touchscreen are generally known to the person skilled in the art. In one exemplary embodiment, the input device 38 and the display device 50 form a unit which is arranged in the housing 54 in such a way that it is accessible to a user 4. Such a unit is, for example, similar to a display unit that is used in a so-called e-book reader to display text and to react to touches by the reader (e.g. scrolling or marking text). In relation to the elevator operating device 6, the user 4 can read the displayed indicator 30, 32, 34, for example, and touch the displayed destination floor indicator 30 upon a travel request (for illustration, a finger is shown in
[0044] The lighting device 48 serves to illuminate the user interface 28 of the elevator operating device 6, or only areas of the user interface 28. Controlled by the central processing unit 40, the lighting device 48 can illuminate the display devices 50, or their user interface 28, with white light so that the displayed indicators (30, 32, 34) can be perceived by a user 4, in particular in poor lighting conditions. The lighting device 48 can also illuminate the user interface 28 with colored light in order to confirm the input of the elevator call to the user 4. Such confirmation can take place, for example, in that a ring 29 shown in
[0045] The communication device 36 comprises a carrier frequency system (TFA) which enables data transmission via an existing power network 3. Carrier frequency systems use the known carrier frequency technology in order to make multiple use of existing transmission paths. The signals are additionally modulated onto the lines of the power network 3 via one or more carrier frequencies, for example using the conductor and the neutral conductor of the power network 3 (this is indicated in
[0046] The transmitting and receiving device 44 is connected to the antenna 46 and is configured to receive radio signals; it is also referred to below as a radio transceiver 44. The radio transceiver 44 communicates with a portable communication device 9 of a user 5 when it is within radio range of the radio transceiver 44, i.e. a radio signal emitted by the communication device 9 has a signal strength at the location of the radio transceiver 44 (for example expressed by an RSSI value (Received Signal Strength Indicator)), which is greater than a threshold value defined for secure reception. Communication takes place, for example, via a near-field radio network such as a Bluetooth radio network, or a WLAN/WiFi radio network. Bluetooth is a standard according to IEEE 802.15.1, and WLAN/WiFi is a standard according to IEEE 802.11; radio networks in accordance with these standards serve for the wireless networking of devices over a short distance of approx. a few meters. The radio network forms the interface via which the communication device 9 and the radio transceiver 44 communicate with one another.
[0047] In one exemplary embodiment, the radio transceiver 44 in the elevator operating device 6 can have the function of a fixed radio beacon. Such a radio beacon is also known as a “beacon” or “Bluetooth beacon.” The data is transferred using Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) technology.
[0048] In one exemplary embodiment, the radio transceiver 44 and the communication device 9 are configured to communicate with one another in accordance with the Bluetooth standard. If the communication device 9 is, for example, a smartphone, application-specific software (also known as an “app”) can be installed thereon, which enables the elevator system 1 to be operated using a user interface. An example of an app suitable for this application is the myPORT app from the Schindler Group. A user 5 can use the user interface, for example, to select a desired destination floor. The smartphone communicates the selected destination floor to the radio transceiver 44 of the elevator operating device 6, which forwards the corresponding information to the elevator controller 8, 12. If the elevator controller 8, 12 has selected a car 22 for operating this travel request, an indicator corresponding to this car 22 is displayed on the smartphone of the user 5.
[0049]
[0050] The expansion module 58 enables flexible adaptation to requirements that may arise in the building 2. The interface device 56 enables communication between the controller 40, 42 and the expansion module 58. The expansion module 58 only contains the components that are required for the additional functionality; a radio transceiver or a (powerline) communication device are not available. This means, for example, that the expansion module 58 only has to be connected to the elevator operating device 6; separate communication with the elevator controller 8, 12 is not necessary. If an elevator call is input on the expansion module 58 using the keyboard, the keyboard signals generated by the keyboard are forwarded to the interface device 56 of the elevator operating device 6. The interface device 56 forwards the keyboard signals to the central processing unit 40 of the elevator operating device 6, which then communicates with the elevator controller 8, 12 via the (powerline) communication device 36.
[0051] The expansion module 58 is electrically connected in series to the elevator operating device 6 and is supplied with electrical energy via the interface device 56 of the elevator operating device 6. An arrangement or connection concept in which a number of components are connected to one another in series is also known as a “daisy chain.” The first component (i.e. the elevator operating device 6) is directly connected to a computer system (i.e. the elevator controller 8, 12). The other components (i.e. the expansion module 58) are now each connected to their predecessors (series connection principle). Signals to and from a component now go through its predecessors to the computing system.
[0052] The person skilled in the art recognizes that more than one elevator operating device 6 can be arranged on one floor F1, F2. In such a case, a different destination floor F1, F2 can be permanently assigned to each of these elevator operating devices 6. On such a floor F1, F2, for example a floor L (entrance hall) can be permanently assigned to a first elevator operating device 6 and a floor on which, for example, a restaurant or a viewing platform is located can be assigned to a second elevator operating device. In another exemplary embodiment, the same destination floor F1, F2 can be permanently assigned to each of these elevator operating devices 6, for example in order to avoid a crowd in front of an elevator operating device 6 after the end of an event. Depending on the building situation, an elevator operating device 6 can be arranged in the vicinity of a shaft door (for example on a building wall), but it can also be arranged at other locations on the floors F1, F2.
[0053] For an arrangement of an elevator operating device 6 on a shaft door or a building wall, its housing 54 can be mounted on the wall or the shaft door. Alternatively, the housing 54 can be inserted entirely or partially into a recess in the wall or the shaft door, the user interface 28 remaining accessible to a user 4. Depending on the arrangement provided, the housing 54 can be almost closed, so that only openings for the passage of the line 24 and for access to the interface device 56 are provided. For installation in the wall or the shaft door, the housing 54 can be open, for example, at least on one side, e.g. a back.
[0054] The housing 54 can be designed in various ways, for example to meet special requirements for the design of the elevator operating device 6. In one exemplary embodiment, the housing 54 (in a plan view) has the shape of a cuboid with a square base area. In one exemplary embodiment, the housing 60 of the expansion module 58 likewise has the shape of a cuboid with a square base area and the same dimensions as the housing 54. The housing 54 of the elevator operating device 6 can be arranged next to the housing 60 of the expansion module 58; housings 54, 60 can also be arranged such that they touch. The person skilled in the art recognizes that the housings 54, 60 can have shapes that differ from a cuboid. In one exemplary embodiment, the two housings 54, 60 have the same shape. If the housings 54, 60 are designed, for example, as cuboids, they can be arranged next to one another in such a way that they touch along one side or are only slightly spaced apart. In one exemplary embodiment, such a cuboid has a square base area with a side length that is longer than the height of the cuboid.
[0055] The person skilled in the art recognizes that instead of the floor call device 10 shown in
[0056] With the understanding of the above-described basic system components of the elevator system 1 and their functionalities, a description of an exemplary method for operating the elevator system 1 shown in
[0057] Each elevator operating device 6 is activated so that a display device 50 of an elevator operating device 6 arranged on a floor F1, F2 shows a single destination floor L which is permanently assigned to the elevator operating device 6. The radio transceiver 44 of the elevator operating device 6 is also activated. The elevator operating devices 6 are therefore ready to receive an elevator call from a user 4, 5. This readiness is indicated in step S2. The elevator operating devices 6 remain in this state of readiness until they are deactivated (for example during maintenance work), which is indicated by a deactivation event S8.
[0058] In a step S3, the method waits for an elevator call to be input. If there is no elevator call, the method remains on standby, which is indicated by the loop along the “no” branch back to step S2. If, on the other hand, an elevator call is made, the method proceeds to step S4 along the “yes” branch.
[0059] In step S4, it is checked whether the elevator call was made using a radio input. A radio input occurs when the radio transceiver 44 receives an elevator call from a communication device 9 of a user 5. If this is the case, the method proceeds to a step S6 along the “yes” branch. If, on the other hand, there is no radio input, the method proceeds to step S5 along the “no” branch.
[0060] In step S5, it is recognized that a user 4 has input a manual call on an elevator operating device 6. For this purpose, the controller 40, 42 detects a signal that is generated when the user 4 inputs an elevator call on a call input device 38 of the elevator operating device 6. The controller 40, 42 sends the detected signal to the elevator controller 8, 12 in accordance with a defined communication protocol. The communication protocol also transmits, for example, an identifier of the elevator operating device 6, so that the elevator controller 8, 12 can recognize the elevator operating device 6 (or on which floor F1, F2) the elevator call was input.
[0061] In step S6, the elevator call is allocated to an elevator car 22. For this purpose, a destination call is registered by the elevator controller 8, 12 based on the signal transmitted in accordance with the communication protocol. The destination call includes data which indicate the floor F1, F2 on which the elevator operating device 6 is arranged as the boarding floor and the destination floor L permanently assigned to the elevator operating device 6 as the destination floor L. An allocation algorithm is used for the call allocation; allocation algorithms of this type are known to the person skilled in the art.
[0062] In step S7, the elevator car 22 assigned to the elevator call is displayed by the display device 50. For this purpose, the elevator controller 8, 12 sends the allocation information relating to the elevator car 22 to the controller 40, 42. The controller 40, 42 controls the display device 50 accordingly in order to display an elevator indicator 32 based on the allocation information. The elevator indicator 32 is displayed for a predetermined period of time, for example for a few seconds (e.g. 1-2 seconds).
[0063] In one exemplary embodiment, the elevator indicator 32 is displayed from the perspective of the user 4 almost simultaneously with the confirmation that the elevator call has been registered. This is possible because the call allocation takes place very quickly using known allocation algorithms, for example within milliseconds. In one exemplary embodiment, the confirmation of an elevator call is made by the lighting device 48. Alternatively or additionally, the confirmation can also take place acoustically, for example using the electroacoustic transducer 52.
[0064] After the display of the elevator indicator 32 has gone out again, the elevator operating device 6 is again ready to receive a new elevator call. This is indicated by the loop back to step S2.