Plant cultivation system and a method for plant cultivation

Abstract

Prior art technology has a problem in that when a plant is cultivated for a long period of time on a PVA film having its lower surface positioned in contact with a nutrient fluid, plant roots that have formed penetrate through the film. A plant cultivation system wherein the PVA film has an equilibrium degree of swelling in the range of from 125 to 250% as measured in water at 30° C. and has a loss tangent (tan δ) in the range of from 0.005 to 0.2 as measured in an equilibrium swollen state in water at 30° C., and a method for cultivating a plant by using this plant cultivation system. Plant cultivation can be performed for a long period of time while avoiding infection by bacteria and the like causative of plant diseases. Therefore, the present invention is useful in, e.g., agriculture and the manufacture of pharmaceuticals.

Claims

1. A plant cultivation system comprising: a biaxially oriented polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) film for cultivating a plant thereon, wherein said PVA film has an equilibrium degree of swelling in a range of from 125 to 200% as measured in water at 30° C., the storage elastic modulus (G′) of the PVA film as measured in an equilibrium swollen state in water at 30° C. being in the range 10,000 to 80,000 Pa and the loss elastic modulus (G″) of the PVA film as measured in an equilibrium swollen state in water at 30° C. being in the range 300 to 8,000 Pa, and wherein said PVA film has a loss tangent (tan δ) in a range of from 0.01 to 0.1 as measured in an equilibrium swollen state in water at 30° C., said loss tangent (tan δ) being defined as the ratio of loss elastic modulus (G″) to storage elastic modulus (G′), and a nutrient fluid retaining means disposed to be in contact with a lower surface of the PVA film, wherein said nutrient fluid retaining means is a hydroponic tank accommodating a nutrient fluid which is disposed to be in contact with the lower surface of the PVA film.

2. The plant cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein said PVA film has a dry thickness of from 5 to 100 μm.

3. A method for cultivating a plant, which comprises: (1) providing a plant cultivation system comprising: a biaxially oriented PVA film for cultivating a plant thereon, and a nutrient fluid retaining means disposed to be in contact with a lower surface of the PVA film, wherein said PVA film has an equilibrium degree of swelling in a range of from 125 to 200% as measured in water at 30° C., the storage elastic modulus (G′) of the PVA film as measured in an equilibrium swollen state in water at 30° C. being in the range 10,000 to 80,000 Pa and the loss elastic modulus (G″) of the PVA film as measured in an equilibrium swollen state in water at 30° C. being in the range 300 to 8,000 Pa, and wherein said PVA film has a loss tangent (tan δ) in a range of from 0.01 to 0.1 as measured in an equilibrium swollen state in water at 30° C., said loss tangent (tan δ) being defined as the ratio of loss elastic modulus (G″) to storage elastic modulus (G′), (2) placing a plant on the PVA film of said plant cultivation system, and (3) causing a nutrient fluid to be in contact with the plant through said PVA film, thereby cultivating the plant on the PVA film.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein said PVA film has a dry thickness of from 5 to 100 μm.

5. The method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein said nutrient fluid retaining means is a hydroponic tank accommodating a nutrient fluid which is disposed to be in contact with a lower surface of the PVA film.

6. The method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein said nutrient fluid retaining means is a material having a water impermeable surface on or above which said PVA film is disposed, and wherein said plant cultivation system further comprises a nutrient fluid feeding means for continuously or intermittently feeding a nutrient fluid to a position between said PVA film and said nutrient fluid retaining means.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein said nutrient fluid feeding means comprises a drip irrigation tube disposed between said PVA film and said nutrient fluid retaining means.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING

(1) FIG. 1 A schematic cross-sectional view of an example of a basic embodiment of the plant cultivation system of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS

(2) 1: PVA film; 2: Hydroponic tank; 3: Nutrient fluid; 4: Plant body; 5: Roots; 6: Plant cultivation support; 7: Evaporation suppression material or planting plate; and 8: Mist spraying means