Rotational sliding bearing

Abstract

A rotational sliding bearing having a static part and a mobile part, each having a sub-shell with a sliding surface, each surface arranged within an angular range of max. 180° relative to the rotational axis in the direction of rotation of the bearing, and in a closed rest position, the sub-shells of all parts together form a bearing bush, the mobile part is arranged to pivot about a pivot axis for opening the bearing relative to the static part, such that a shaft mounted in the bearing is released in a release position, and the mobile part is shaped such that, based on the sliding surface position relative to the rotational axis, in the closed rest position, a translation of a shaft accommodated in the bearing is prevented transversely to the rotational axis and in the direction of the pivot axis of the mobile part or in the counter direction.

Claims

1. A rotational sliding bearing comprising: a static bearing part and a mobile bearing part, each having a sub-shell with a sliding surface, wherein the sliding surfaces of the bearing parts are each arranged within an angular range of max 180° relative to the rotational axis in the direction of rotation of the rotational sliding bearing, and in a closed rest position of the rotational sliding bearing, the sub-shells of all bearing parts together form a bearing bush of the rotational sliding bearing; the mobile bearing part is arranged such that it can pivot relative to the static bearing part about a pivot axis for opening the rotational sliding bearing, such that a shaft mounted in the rotational sliding bearing is released in an open release position thereof; the mobile bearing part is shaped such that, based on the position of the sliding surface thereof relative to the rotational axis, in the closed rest position, a translation of a shaft accommodated in the rotational sliding bearing is prevented in a transverse direction to the rotational axis and in the direction of the pivot axis of the mobile bearing part or in the opposite direction; and the static bearing part has a stop which, in the open release position of the rotational sliding bearing, limits a straight-line translation of a shaft accommodated in the rotational sliding bearing in a transverse direction to the rotational axis and out of the sub-shell of the static bearing part.

2. The rotational sliding bearing according to claim 1, characterized in that the static bearing part forms a guideway which has an opening for the insertion of a shaft into the static bearing part, and which ends in the sub-shell of the static bearing part, wherein the guideway has a spiral structure at least in sections.

3. The rotational sliding bearing according to claim 1, characterized in that the mobile bearing part, from the closed rest position of the rotational sliding bearing, can be pivoted only in the direction of the open release position of the rotational sliding bearing.

4. The rotational sliding bearing according to claim 1, characterized in that the sliding surfaces of the static and mobile bearing parts in the rest position have a continuous circular-arc-shaped structure relative to the rotational axis of the rotational sliding bearing.

5. The rotational sliding bearing according to claim 4, characterized in that the sliding surface of the static bearing part has a semi-circular structure relative to the rotational axis of the rotational sliding bearing.

6. The rotational sliding bearing according to claim 1, characterized in that the mobile bearing part can be pivoted from the rest position against the reset force of a resetting element.

7. The rotational sliding bearing according to claim 6, characterized in that the resetting element is a return spring.

8. The rotational sliding bearing according to claim 7, characterized in that the mobile bearing part is formed at an end of a two-arm lever.

9. The rotational sliding bearing according to claim 8, characterized in that the diameter of the guideway increases towards the opening, preferably increases by 10 to 20 percent.

10. A device having at least two rotational sliding bearings according to claim 1, wherein said at least two rotational sliding bearings have a joint rotational axis.

11. The device according to claim 10, characterized in that the mobile bearing part of said at least two rotational sliding bearings is formed at an end of a two-arm lever each, wherein the ends of the lever opposite the mobile bearing parts are connected with a joint actuation bracket, especially in the form of a transverse bolt parallel to the rotational axis.

12. The device according to claim 10, characterized in that the static bearing part of said at least two rotational sliding bearings each forms a guideway which has an opening for the insertion of a shaft into the static bearing part, and which ends in the sub-shell of the static bearing part, wherein the openings of the guideways of said at least two rotational sliding bearings are arranged at a bottom side of the device.

13. The use of the device according to claim 10 to accommodate and remove a shaft with two wheels of a golf trolley.

14. The use according to claim 13, characterized in that the golf trolley has an additional driven wheel.

15. A golf trolley, comprising: a chassis which supports at least three wheels at a minimum of two axles, one axle of which is formed by a freely pivot-mounted shaft; the shaft is held removably at the chassis by two snap-action bearings; and the chassis is a device according to claim 10, wherein the two rotational sliding bearings form the snap-action bearings to hold the freely pivot-mounted shaft.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The invention is described further hereinafter by means of especially preferred embodiments, to which it should not be restricted, however, and with reference to the drawings. In this respect, the following is shown:

(2) FIG. 1 shows a view of a golf trolley with a rear axle mounted in a rotational sliding bearing according to the invention;

(3) FIG. 2 shows a larger view of detail II in accordance with FIG. 1;

(4) FIG. 3 shows a sectional view of the bearing box of the golf trolley in conformity with FIG. 1 in a rest position with the rear axle fixed in the rotational sliding bearing;

(5) FIG. 4 shows a sectional view in conformity with FIG. 3 in an open release position of the rotational sliding bearing;

(6) FIG. 5 shows a view of the bearing box of the golf trolley in conformity with FIG. 1 from the bottom in an open release position in conformity with FIG. 4;

(7) FIG. 6 shows a view of the golf trolley in conformity with FIG. 1 loaded with a golf bag;

(8) FIG. 7 shows a view of the golf trolley in conformity with FIG. 1 in folded-up position;

(9) FIG. 8 shows a view of a simple golf trolley with an axle mounted in a rotational sliding bearing according to the invention;

(10) FIG. 9 shows a top view of the golf trolley in conformity with FIG. 8.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(11) FIGS. 1 and 2 show a transport vehicle in the form of a golf trolley 1 with a bearing box 2 which comprises two rotational sliding bearings 3, 4 in accordance with the invention. A shaft 5, which forms a rear axle of the golf trolley 1, is mounted in the rotational sliding bearings 3, 4. The rear wheels 6, 7 are pivot-mounted relative to the bearing box 2. In particular, the rear wheels 6, 7 are connected to the shaft 5, and the shaft 5 is pivot-mounted in the rotational sliding bearings 3, 4 of the bearing box 2. The rear wheels 6, 7 are linked to the shaft 5 preferably by means of an installed quick release mechanism which permits the quick disassembly of the rear wheels 6, 7 from the shaft 5, contributing to the efficient disassembly and compacting of the transport vehicle. The upper side of the bearing box 2 forms a standing space used to set down the goods to be transported, such as a golf bag (cf. FIG. 6). On the front side, the bearing box 2 is connected with a guide bar 8 which in turn is linked to a frame support 9 by means of a cross-brace 10. The guide bar 8 may be pivot-mounted or may have a swivel joint in the lower section in which the bearing box 2 is mounted. For the purpose of rotating or pivoting of the bearing box 2 relative to the frame support 9, a tube motor may be fitted in the guide rod 8. Needless to say that other rotary drives manually or electrically driven, with or without gearbox design, can be used so that the gearbox 2 can be pivoted with the coupled shaft 5 of the rear wheels 6, 7, and thus a change of direction of the shaft 5 and of the rear wheels 6, 7 is started.

(12) In the case of an electric control of the rotary drive, this can be ensured by the battery 13 fitted to the upper steering part 12 and the controller 14. The control of a tube motor and the drive system can be carried out by radio with integrated radio receiver and radio transmitter. The control by global positioning system (GPS) including the integration in a navigation satellite system for position determination of the transport device can be used in the transport device as well. Another possibility of controlling the rotary drive can be ensured by data transmission between the individual devices by wireless technology over a short distance; in this respect connectionless as well as connection-based signal transmissions from point to point and ad hoc or pico nets are conceivable by radio Bluetooth technology installed with appertaining application software programs (apps). For example, the controller 14 can communicate with a tube motor by a Bluetooth interface. The main purpose of the use of radio technology is the replacement of cable connections between the devices and component units of the transport device so that there is no risk of damaging any cable connections when folding together.

(13) The upper steering part 12 is pivot-mounted at the frame support 9 and can be folded to the rear or front when the transport device is folded together. The lower part 15 of a locking and holding mechanism is attached to the cross member 10. The upper part 16 of the locking and holding mechanism is fitted to the upper steering part 12, and when unfolding the transport device in an end position in conformity with FIG. 1 combines with the lower part 15 of the locking and holding mechanism in such a way that a spring-loaded locking lever 17 which is attached to the lower part 15 of the locking and holding mechanism is deflected by a transverse bolt 43 (cf. FIG. 7) of the upper part of the locking and holding mechanism, and subsequently is locked in and thus joins in a force-fitting manner the steering part 12 with the frame support 9.

(14) The battery 13 and the controller 14 fitted to the upper steering part 12 may be attached individually or jointly to the steering part 12 or may be fitted individually or jointly in a box, which in turn is or are attached to the steering part 12. Another construction of the steering part 12 may include that the steering part 12 is used simultaneously as a box container for battery and controller. For commissioning or for decommissioning of the transport device, a potentiometer can be provided at the upper steering part 12 as an adjustable electric resistance element. By the mechanical rotation or displacement of an operating element, the resistance values can be changed, thus adapting the travelling speed, or causing commissioning or decommissioning. Twist-grip controls 18 can be used as well. The transport device can also be controlled by digital control inputs so that a change of speed and/or travelling direction is achieved.

(15) At the upper end of the steering part 12, a control display 19 may be mounted to display the travelling speed, the battery voltage and, where appropriate, other information derived from the driving mode. Moreover, the steering part 12 is also used as a carrier for a support and holding unit 20 for goods to be transported. In addition, a similar support and holding unit 21 is attached to the guide rod 8 for holding and securing the goods to be transported. If a steerable version of the shaft 5 and of the rear wheels 6, 7 is chosen, the installation and attachment of the lower supporting and holding unit 21 has to be chosen in such a way that the rotatable bearing box 2 can be freely moved and rotated below the goods transported so that a change of direction can be initiated.

(16) The transport device is driven by the front wheel 22 fitted to the frame support 9. The front wheel 22 is preferably driven electromechanically, for instance, by means of a direct current or an alternating current motor with or without gear, especially a wheel hub motor. The drive can be ensured by the battery 13 and the controller 14 as well as by a potentiometer or the rotary handle 18, and the driving speed can be regulated. Transport devices without electromechanical drives are conceivable.

(17) FIG. 2 shows the bearing box 2 from the bottom in detail. An essential criterion of the transport device in conformity with FIG. 1 is the disassembling ability and compactness of the structural elements. Thus, the bearing box 2 is advantageously designed in such a way that a circumferential frame 23 is formed which is connected via a fixed linkage 24 with the guide rod 8. The circumferential frame 23 fulfils several functions. For holding and bearing the shaft 5 for the rear wheels 6, 7, the lateral outer sides 25 of the frame 23 are intended for a cut-out with a shape or contour which forms a sub-shell 26 of a rotational sliding bearing 3 and/or 4 for holding the shaft 5. The shaft 5 is slidingly mounted at a sliding surface 26′ of the sub-shell 26. The recess (cf. FIG. 4) forms a guideway 27 which has an opening 28 permitting the insertion of the shaft 5 (cf. FIG. 3). The guideway 27 ends in a sub-shell 26 of the static bearing part 29 thus formed in the frame 23. Substantially the guideway 27 has a stop 29′ opposite the sub-shell 26 of the static bearing part 29. Preferably the guideway 27 has a curved or spiral-shaped structure at least in sections starting from the opening 28 up to the sub-shell 26 of the static bearing part 29. As an alternative, the structure of the guideway 27 may be angled at least at one point. The circular part of the contour of the static bearing part 29 shaped by the recess, which forms the sub-shell 26, has approximately the diameter of the shaft 5 to be accommodated therein, and has a length which corresponds to about half of the circumference of the shaft 5 to be accommodated. After the circular section, the contour passes into a predominantly regularly opening or extending part up to the opening 28 in the frame 23, so that the diameter of the opening 28 is about ten to twenty percent larger than the diameter of the shaft 5.

(18) The wall thickness of the frame 23 in the area of the static bearing part 29 is chosen in such a way that sufficient sliding and bearing surface is available for the bearing of the shaft 5. The frame slide bearing width depends on the diameter of the shaft 5 in order that an ideal bearing capacity is achieved. The bearing width ratio is between 0.14 and 2.86, preferably between 0.20 and 1.00, especially between 0.31 and 0.63. The bearing width ratio is calculated as the sum of the wall thicknesses (“width”) of the static and of the mobile bearing parts (see hereinafter), divided by the shaft diameter. For example, at a width of the static bearing part of 5 mm, a width of the mobile bearing part of 5 mm and a shaft diameter of 16 mm, the bearing width ratio of (5 mm+5 mm)/16 mm=0.63 (dimensionless) is rendered as a result.

(19) The bearing diameter (and/or the shaft diameter correspondingly also) is matched to the intended application of the rotational sliding bearing, so that the circumferential speed is between 0.2 and 12 m/s, preferentially between 0.5 and 2.3 m/s, especially between 1.1 and 1.7 m/s. At an intended transport speed of 4 km/h, for example, a shaft diameter of 16 mm is especially suitable, with which a circumferential speed of 1.11 m/s is achieved.

(20) At the external sides 25 of the frame 23, a moving bracket 30 is pivot-mounted about a pivot axis 30′. The bracket 30 can be connected to the sides 25 of the frame 23 by means of screw connections 31. In the area of the screw connections 31, the bracket 30 has an opening with a somewhat larger diameter as compared to the screw connection 31 in order to permit a turn or displacement of the bracket 30. Alternatively, the bracket 30 can be attached to the screw connection 31 by means of a self-locking threaded nut, wherein the screw itself can turn in the corresponding opening 32 in the frame 23.

(21) The pivot-mounted bracket 30 includes at least two mobile bearing parts 33, 34 which are linked with one another by means of a transverse bolt 35. The mobile bearing parts 33, 34 carry out together and simultaneously a rotation or pivoting about the pivot axis 30′ defined by the screw connections 31 when the bracket 30 is actuated. The mobile bearing parts 33, 34 are attached to the frame 23 additionally by means of the resetting elements 36, 37 (cf. FIG. 5) in the form of return springs, wherein the resetting elements 36, 37 are arranged to hold the bracket 30 in a closed rest position 41 of the rotational sliding bearing 3, 4 in keeping with FIG. 3. The resetting elements 36, 37 can be formed by several tensioning elements, such as mechanical springs, shock absorbers, pneumatic or hydraulic springs. In the rest position, the transverse bolt 35 fits closely to the lower edge of the frame 23 so that further pivoting of the bracket 30 in the direction of the frame 23 is blocked. In this position, the mobile bearing parts 33, 34 cover the spirally contour of the static bearing parts 29 so that the sub-shells 26 of the static bearing parts 29 and the sub-shells 38 formed at one end of the mobile bearing parts 33, 34 together make up an almost complete circumferential, circular bearing shell. The shaft 5 is slidingly pivot-mounted between the sliding surface 26′ of the sub-shell 26 of the static bearing part 29 and the sliding surface 38′ of the sub-shell 38 about a rotational axis 5′ defined by the rotational sliding bearing 4 (cf. FIG. 3).

(22) If the bearing box 2 is pressed onto the shaft 5 with the mounted rear wheels 6, 7 from the top with the circulating frame 23 and the bracket 30 in its rest position, the mobile bearing parts 33, 34 are pushed back up, i.e. in the direction of the frame 23, until the shaft 5 passes through the opening 28 and is guided into the sub-shells 26 of the static bearing parts 29 by the guideway 27, and finally locks into the bearing box 2, i.e. the bracket snaps back into the rest position 41 due to the reset force of the resetting elements 36, 37.

(23) The mobile bearing parts 33, 34 pivot-mounted in the frame 23 close the rotational sliding bearings 3, 4 formed together with the respective static bearing parts 29 so that the circumference of the shaft 5 is embraced or enclosed by at least 180 degrees of the sub-shells 26, 38, preferentially in the range between 180 and 270 degrees. The interior surfaces of the sub-shells 38 of the mobile bearing parts 33, 34 cover approx. one third to two thirds of the circumference of the shaft 5, and at the same time form the sliding surfaces 26′, 38′ of the rotational sliding bearings 3, 4 for the rotating shaft 5.

(24) In order to stop the shaft 5 from moving axially, limitation sleeves 39 are attached to the shaft 5, which rotate as sliding surfaces on the frame 23 which serves as a limitation and support stop against axial displacement. Due to another measure, such as circumferential indentations of the shaft 5, an axial displacement can be prevented as well.

(25) In order to decouple and release the shaft 5 the transverse bolt 35 of the bracket 30 is moved down, i.e. away from the bearing box 2, wherein the force exerted has to be so big that the reset force of the resetting elements 36, 37 is overcome and the bracket 30 is pressed into an end position or release position 40 (cf. FIG. 4). In this release position 40, the sub-shells 38 of the mobile bearing parts 33, 34 move back from the shaft 5 completely so that a lock of the shaft 5 in the sub-shells 26 of the static bearing parts 29 no longer exists, and the shaft 5 with the rear wheels 6, 7 fitted slides along the guideway 27 out of the static bearing part 26 by means of gravitational force.

(26) By lifting the bearing box 2 by using the steering part 12 in the release position 4, it can be achieved vice versa that the shaft 5 is ejected from the static bearing parts 29. After release, the bracket 30 is brought back to the initial position, i.e. to the rest position 41, by means of the resetting elements 36, 37. If the shaft 5 is to be recoupled, the process mentioned hereinbefore has to be restarted anew. In order to assist the coupling of the shaft 5, suitable magnets can be fitted optionally at the bearing box 2, the frame 23 and the shaft 5, or the respective parts can be made from ferromagnetic materials, so that the shaft 5 is pulled into the static bearing parts 29 by means of the magnetic force.

(27) FIG. 6 shows a golf trolley 1 in conformity with FIG. 1 loaded with a golf bag 42. For transporting the golf bag 42 it is placed on the standing space or the bearing box 2 in an open position of the golf trolley 1, which at the same time forms the hold and connection of the rear wheels 6, 7.

(28) FIG. 7 displays the golf trolley in conformity with FIGS. 1 and 6 in a folded condition, i.e. with the steering part 12 folded to the back in the direction of the bearing box 2. In order to pass into this position, the locking lever 17 of the lower part 15 of the locking and holding mechanism was actuated, and thus lifted from the transverse bolt 43 of the upper part 16 of the locking and holding mechanism so that the steering part 12 pivot-mounted on the frame support 9 was released and could be pivoted to the rear into the position shown in FIG. 7.

(29) FIGS. 8 and 9 show a simpler variant of a golf trolley 43. With regard to the coupling of the shaft 5 of the wheels 44, 45 with the bearing box 2 in conformity with the examples hereinbefore, this comprises essentially an identical bearing box 46. A guide rod 47 is firmly attached to the bearing box. Instead of the frame support with a front wheel, the bearing box 46 is also connected with a resting device 48 by which the golf trolley 43 is supported in an upright position. The resting device 48 on the upper side provides a space for a golf bag (not shown) at the same time. At the front side of the bearing box 46 opposite the resting device 48 a bracket 30 for the release of the rotational sliding bearing 3, 4 is visible, wherein with respect to the functional details of the bracket 30 and its pivoting to prevent repetitions, reference is made to the previous examples in FIGS. 1 to 5. The guide rod 47 is used to link a lockable hinged connector 49 with a steering part 50, wherein the steering part 50 as well as the guide rod 47 are provided with supporting units 51, 52 to support a golf bag transported.