PRODUCTION AND REPAIR WELDING OF SPHEROIDAL GRAPHITE CAST IRON

Abstract

A method for producing a surface of a base material, wherein the base material has spheroidal graphite cast iron, wherein firstly a partial surface is located, in a further step a two-ply buffer layer is used by means of TIG welding with the welding additive NiFe, wherein in a further step a fill layer is applied to the buffer layer, wherein the MIG welding method is used in conjunction with NiFe-2 in accordance with EN ISO 107 as welding additive material.

Claims

1.-13. (canceled)

14. A method for producing a surface of a base material, wherein the base material comprises cast iron, the method comprising: localizing a partial surface only on the surface of the one base material, producing a first buffer layer on the partial surface, wherein a buffer welding process is used in conjunction with a buffer welding additive, wherein welding parameters are selected such that a heat input into the base material is low, producing a fill layer on the buffer layer, wherein a MAG welding process is used, wherein a NiFe welding filler material is used, wherein no preheating is performed, wherein a MIG welding process is employed during production of the buffer layer, and a welding additive is used which comprises substantially 65% by weight of Ni and substantially 30% by weight of Fe, wherein, during production of the fill layer, a welding additive is used which comprises substantially 55% by weight of Ni and substantially 30% by weight of Fe.

15. The method as claimed in claim 14, wherein argon is used during the production of the buffer layer; wherein a mixture of argon and CO2 is used during the production of the fill layer.

16. The method as claimed in claim 14, wherein a WIG welding process is employed as buffer welding process, and both during the buffer welding process and during the MAG welding process a welding additive is used which comprises substantially 55% by weight of Ni and substantially 30% by weight of Fe.

17. The method as claimed in claim 14, wherein the base material comprises spheroidal graphite cast iron.

18. The method as claimed in claim 14, wherein the partial surface has an indentation.

19. The method as claimed in claim 14, wherein a WIG welding process is employed as buffer welding process.

20. The method as claimed in claim 19, wherein NiFe welding additive is used as welding additive.

21. The method as claimed in claim 14, wherein the MIG welding process is employed as buffer welding process.

22. The method as claimed in claim 21, wherein NiFe welding additive is used as welding additive.

23. The method as claimed in claim 14, wherein a second buffer layer is applied prior to production of the fill layer.

24. The method as claimed in claim 14, wherein production of the surface takes place at temperatures below 100° C.

25. A component for a turbomachine, produced by a method as claimed in claim 14.

26. The method as claimed in claim 14, wherein the NiFe welding filler material comprises a NiFe welding additive.

27. The method as claimed in claim 26, wherein the NiFe welding additive comprises a NiFe-2 type in accordance with EN ISO 1071.

28. The method as claimed in claim 20, wherein the NiFe welding additive comprises NiFe-2 type in accordance with EN ISO 1071.

29. The method as claimed in claim 22, wherein the NiFe welding additive comprises NiFe-1 type in accordance with EN ISO 1071.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In the drawing:

[0024] The sole FIGURE shows a sectional illustration through a component.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION

[0025] The FIGURE shows a component 1 which has been produced by a casting process. The base material 2 comprises spheroidal graphite cast iron. The component 1 has a partial surface 3, wherein the partial surface 3 is configured in the form of an indentation 4. In order to connect the weld metal to the base material 2, the WIG welding process, in conjunction with a NiFe welding additive (NiFe-2 type in accordance with EN ISO 1071), is selected and implemented in two layers, wherein the welding parameters are selected such that the heat input into the base material 2 is low.

[0026] In a first step, the partial surface 3 is thus localized. In a next step, a first buffer layer 5 is applied on the partial surface 3. With the suitably selected welding parameters, what is achieved is that no cracks occur in the connection and in the heat-affected zone, and the heat-affected zone is of comparatively narrow and uniform configuration. As a result of the welding parameter selection of the second WIG layer, the heat-affected zone relative to the base material 2 is influenced in a thermally targeted manner and thus the mechanical properties are optimized.

[0027] As an alternative to the WIG welding process, it is also possible to make use of a MIG welding process whose parameters are likewise modified to such an extent that the heat input into the base material is low. A NiFe welding additive (NiFe-1 type in accordance with EN ISO 1071) is employed as welding additive.

[0028] In a further step, if the two-layer buffer is not sufficient to even out the component, a fill layer 6 is applied on the buffer layer 5. This is performed by means of fill welding using the MIG welding process. In this MIG welding process, a NiFe welding filler material is likewise employed, which is identical to the welding filler material used during the WIG welding operation for connection to the first layer.

[0029] The production of the surface takes place in such a way that no preheating is performed, or is carried out at temperatures of less than 100° C.

[0030] Argon is used during the production of the buffer layer, wherein a mixture of argon and CO.sub.2 is used during the production of the fill layer.

[0031] The MIG welding process can be employed as buffer welding process, wherein a welding additive is used which comprises substantially 65% by weight of Ni and substantially 30% by weight of Fe.

[0032] During the production of the fill layer, a welding additive is used which comprises substantially 55% by weight of Ni and substantially 30% by weight of Fe.

[0033] The WIG welding process can also be used as buffer welding process, wherein both during the buffer welding process and during the MAG welding process a welding additive is used which comprises substantially 55% by weight of Ni and substantially 30% by weight of Fe.

[0034] Although the invention has been described and illustrated in greater detail by the preferred exemplary embodiment, the invention is not limited by the disclosed examples and other variations can be derived therefrom by a person skilled in the art without departing from the scope of protection of the invention.