Actinic-ray-curable coating material composition and layered product
11072849 · 2021-07-27
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
C09D151/003
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C23C14/024
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C08F222/1006
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C08F220/20
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C08F222/102
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C08F220/20
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C09J4/06
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C08F222/1006
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
B32B27/16
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
C08F265/06
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C08F265/06
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C08F257/02
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C09D4/06
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C08F283/00
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C09J4/06
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C09D4/06
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C08F222/102
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C08F283/00
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
International classification
B32B27/16
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
C09D4/06
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C09D151/00
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C08F257/02
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C08F265/06
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C09D5/00
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
Abstract
Provided is a coating material composition which is capable of forming an undercoat layer for metallic vapor deposition, the layer being excellent in terms of adhesion to various bases and appearance. The actinic-ray-curable coating material composition according to the present invention comprises one or more resins A, a (meth)acrylate B, and a silane coupling agent C, wherein the resins A comprise a polymer A1 having a hydroxyl group with a hydroxyl value of 20-200 mg-KOH/g and/or an alkyd resin A2, the proportion of the resins A and that of the (meth)acrylate B are 20-60 mass % and 40-80 mass %, respectively, with respect to the total amount, which is taken as 100 mass %, of the resins A and the (meth)acrylate B, and the amount of the silane coupling agent C is 0.3-15 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the resins A and the (meth)acrylate B.
Claims
1. An actinic-ray-curable coating material composition comprising: a resin A; a (meth)acrylate B; and a silane coupling agent C, wherein the resin A comprises: a polymer A1 having a hydroxyl group with a hydroxyl value of 80 to 200 mgKOH/g; or the polymer A1 and an alkyd resin A2, a content of the resin A is 20 to 60 mass % and a content of the (meth)acrylate B is 40 to 80 mass % in terms of 100 mass % of the total amount of the resin A and the (meth)acrylate B, a content of the silane coupling agent C is 0.3 to 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the resin A and the (meth)acrylate B, and the polymer A1 contains a constituent unit derived from a monomer represented by the following Formula (1): ##STR00003## in Formula (1), R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each independently represent H or CH.sub.3, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each independently represent C.sub.nH.sub.2n+1, and n is from 1 to 10.
2. The actinic-ray-curable coating material composition according to claim 1, wherein the content of the resin A is 30 to 60 mass % and the content of the (meth)acrylate B is 40 to 70 mass % in terms of 100 mass % of the total amount of the resin A and the (meth)acrylate B.
3. The actinic-ray-curable coating material composition according to claim 1, wherein the resin A comprises the polymer A1 having a mass average molecular weight of 10,000 to 80,000.
4. The actinic-ray-curable coating material composition according to claim 1, wherein the resin A comprises the polymer A1 containing a constituent unit derived from hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate.
5. The actinic-ray-curable coating material composition according to claim 1, wherein the resin A comprises the alkyd resin A2 that is an oil-modified alkyd resin.
6. The actinic-ray-curable coating material composition according to claim 1, wherein the (meth)acrylate B contains polyfunctional (meth)acrylate having two to six (meth)acryloyloxy groups.
7. The actinic-ray-curable coating material composition according to claim 6, wherein the (meth)acrylate B contains at least one kind of (meth)acrylate selected from the group consisting of tricyclodecane dimethanol di(meth)acrylate, bis(2-acryloyloxyethyl)-2-hydroxyethyl isocyanurate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, tris(2-acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, and polyester (meth)acrylate.
8. The actinic-ray-curable coating material composition according to claim 1, wherein the silane coupling agent C has an amino group or a glycidyl group.
9. The actinic-ray-curable coating material composition according to claim 8, wherein the silane coupling agent C contains at least one kind of silane coupling agent selected from the group consisting of N-(2-aminoethyl)3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N-(2-aminoethyl)3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and 3-glycidoxypropylmethyl-dimethoxysilane.
10. The actinic-ray-curable coating material composition according to claim 1, further comprising a photopolymerization initiator D.
11. The actinic-ray-curable coating material composition according to claim 10, wherein the photopolymerization initiator D is contained in 0.1 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the resin A and the (meth)acrylate B.
12. The actinic-ray-curable coating material composition according to claim 1, wherein the actinic-ray-curable coating material composition is used in an undercoat material for metallic vapor deposition.
13. The actinic-ray-curable coating material composition according to claim 1, wherein the resin A comprises the polymer A1 having a hydroxyl group with a hydroxyl value of 80 to 200 mgKOH/g.
14. The actinic-ray-curable coating material composition according to claim 1, wherein the resin A comprises the polymer A1 having a hydroxyl group with a hydroxyl value of 80 to 140 mgKOH/g and the alkyd resin A2.
15. The actinic-ray-curable coating material composition according to claim 1, wherein the content of the resin A is 40 to 50 mass % and the content of the (meth)acrylate B is 50 to 60 mass % in terms of 100 mass % of the total amount of the resin A and the (meth)acrylate B.
16. A layered product being obtained by stacking a coating layer of an actinic-ray-curable coating material composition and a metallic vapor deposition film on a surface of a resin base material in this order, wherein the actinic-ray-curable coating material composition comprising: a resin A; a (meth)acrylate B; and a silane coupling agent C, wherein the resin A comprises a polymer A1 having a hydroxyl group with a hydroxyl value of 80 to 200 mgKOH/g and/or an alkyd resin A2, a content of the resin A is 20 to 60 mass % and a content of the (meth)acrylate B is 40 to 80 mass % in terms of 100 mass % of the total amount of the resin A and the (meth)acrylate B, a content of the silane coupling agent C is 0.3 to 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the resin A and the (meth)acrylate B, and the polymer A1 contains a constituent unit derived from a monomer represented by the following Formula (1): ##STR00004## in Formula (1), R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each independently represent H or CH.sub.3, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each independently represent C.sub.nH.sub.2n+1, and n is from 1 to 10.
17. The layered product according to claim 16, wherein the layered product is an automotive lamp member.
Description
EXAMPLES
(1) Hereinafter, the invention will be described in more detail by Production Examples and Examples.
[Production Example 1] Production of Copolymer A-1
(2) In a four-neck flask having a capacity of 2 L, materials presented in the section of Component 1 in Table 1 were charged, and then the flask was heated such that the liquid temperature in the flask became 110° C. Subsequently, the inside temperature was maintained to 110° C. while the liquid in the flask was stirred, a monomer-containing mixture formed by materials presented in the section of Component 2 in Table 2 was added dropwise over 4 hours into the flask at a constant speed, and then materials presented in the section of Component 3 in Table 1 were put thereinto. Thereafter, 1 g of azobisisobutyronitrile once every hour was additionally put into the flask four times in total (4 g in total), and the mixture was further stirred for 2 hours, thereby obtaining a copolymer A-1. The mass average molecular weight of the copolymer A-1 measured by GPC measurement in terms of polystyrene was 2.5×10.sup.4 and the hydroxyl value was 108 mgKOH/g.
(3) TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Ratio in Mass whole monomer Material (g) (mass %) Component 1 Toluene 300 — Dibutyl fumarate 175 35 Component 2 Styrene 200 40 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate 125 25 Azobisisobutyronitrile 5 — (polymerization initiator) Component 3 Butyl acetate 200 — Component 4 Azobisisobutyronitrile 4 — (polymerization initiator)
[Production Example 2] Production of Copolymer A-2
(4) A copolymer A-2 having a mass average molecular weight of 4.3×10.sup.4 and a hydroxyl value of 108 mgKOH/g was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1, except that 3.8 g of PERBUTYL 0 (registered trademark, manufactured by NOF CORPORATION) was used as a polymerization initiator used as the component 2 and 10 g of PERBUTYL 0 was used as a polymerization initiator used as the component 4.
[Production Example 3] Production of Copolymer A-3
(5) A copolymer A-3 having a mass average molecular weight of 2.2×10.sup.4 and a hydroxyl value of 129 mgKOH/g was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1, except that the monomer used as the component 2 was set to 150 g of styrene (30 mass % of the whole monomer) and 175 g of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (35 mass % of the whole monomer).
[Production Example 4] Production of Copolymer A-4
(6) A copolymer A-4 having a mass average molecular weight of 2.3×10.sup.4 and a hydroxyl value of 53 mgKOH/g was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1, except that 62.5 g of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (12.5 mass % of the whole monomer) and 62.5 g of methyl methacrylate (12.5 mass % of the whole monomer) were used instead of 125 g of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (25 mass % of the whole monomer) of the monomer used as the component 2.
[Production Example 5] Production of Copolymer A-5
(7) A copolymer A-5 having a mass average molecular weight of 6.2×10.sup.4 and a hydroxyl value of 108 mgKOH/g was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1, except that 1.4 g of azobisisobutyronitrile and 2.4 g of PERBUTYL Z (registered trademark, manufactured by NOF CORPORATION) were used as a polymerization initiator used as the component 2 and the liquid temperature was set to 100° C.
[Production Example 6] Production of Copolymer PA-1
(8) A copolymer PA-1 having a mass average molecular weight of 2.0×10.sup.4 and a hydroxyl value of 215 mgKOH/g was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1, except that the monomer used as the component 2 was set to 75 g of styrene (15 mass % of the whole monomer) and 250 g of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (50 mass % of the whole monomer).
[Production Example 7] Production of Copolymer PA-2
(9) A copolymer PA-2 having a mass average molecular weight of 2.0×10.sup.4 and a hydroxyl value of 0 mgKOH/g was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1, except that 125 g of methyl methacrylate (25 mass % of the whole monomer) was used instead of 125 g of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (25 mass % of the whole monomer).
Example 1
(10) 1. Preparation of Coating Material Composition
(11) 100 parts by mass (50 parts by mass in terms of solid content) of the copolymer A-1 synthesized in Production Example 1 as the component A1, 25 parts by mass of DPHA: dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., trade name: KAYARAD DPHA) and 25 parts by mass of M-8030: polyester acrylate (manufactured by TOAGOSEI CO., LTD., trade name: ARONIX M-8030) as the component B, 1 part by mass of KBM-403: 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: KBM-403) as the component C, 5 parts by mass of benzophenone and 1.5 parts by mass of 2-ethylanthraquinone as the component D, and 5 parts by mass of toluene, 70 parts by mass of 1-methoxypropanol, 30 parts by mass of butyl acetate, and 15 parts by mass of ethyl acetate as the organic solvent were mixed and dissolved to obtain a coating material composition.
(12) 2. Preparation of Layered Product for Evaluation
(13) The coating material composition prepared in the above section 1 was spray-coated to a surface of a rectangular plate test piece made of BMC having a size of length 9 cm, width 5 cm, and thickness 3 mm serving as a base material such that the film thickness of the coating film after curing became about 20 μm.
(14) Next, the organic solvent content was volatilized by performing heat treatment at a temperature of 60° C. for 3 minutes in an oven. Thereafter, the coating film was cured in air using a high-pressure mercury lamp by irradiation of ultraviolet rays having an integrated quantity of light of 2000 mJ/cm.sup.2 from the upper side of the coated surface. In measurement of the quantity of light, the integrated quantity of energy of ultraviolet rays with a wavelength of 340 nm to 380 nm was measured using UV-351 (SN type) (trade name, manufactured by ORC MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.) as an actinometer. Subsequently, aluminum was vapor-deposited on the cured film (undercoat layer) by a vacuum deposition method using a vacuum deposition apparatus (manufactured by ULVAC, Inc., trade name: EBA-800) such that the film thickness became about 20 nm, thereby forming an aluminum vapor deposition film. Further, an acryl-melamine curable clear coating material (manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., trade name: Diabeam UT-047A) was spray-coated on the aluminum vapor deposition film for the purpose of corrosion prevention of the aluminum vapor deposition film and the like such that the film thickness after curing became 5 μm, and the coating material was then cured by performing heat treatment under conditions of a temperature of 120° C. for 10 minutes, thereby forming a topcoat layer. In this way, a layered product for evaluation having three coating layers formed on the surface of the base material was prepared.
(15) Five types of layered product for evaluation were prepared using test pieces made of PPS, a PBT/PET alloy, PC, and high-heat PC by the same method.
(16) 3. Evaluation Method
(17) 3-1. Appearance of Coating Film
(18) Appearance of the metallic vapor deposition film of each layered product for evaluation was visually evaluated for evaluation of appearance of the undercoat layer. Determination of visual evaluation was represented by the following criteria.
(19) E (EXCELLENT): Orange peel is not recognized on the surface of the metallic vapor deposition film and the surface is smooth.
(20) G (GOOD): Orange peel is slightly recognized on the surface of the metallic vapor deposition film and the surface is not smooth.
(21) B (BAD): Orange peel is recognized on the surface of the metallic vapor deposition film, the surface is not smooth, and whitening, fogging, or rainbow phenomenon is observed.
(22) 3-2. Adhesion of Coating Film
(23) Cross-cut incisions were made using a cutter knife to the metallic vapor deposition film and the undercoat layer formed on the surface of the layered product for evaluation until the depth of the cross-cut incision reached to the base material. Subsequently, an operation of pasting a cellophane tape (registered trademark, manufactured by Nichiban Co., Ltd.) on the surface and then rapidly peeling off the tape (peel test) was repeated up to three times. Interlayer peeling between the undercoat layer and the base material was observed, and the results thereof were represented by the following criteria. Incidentally, interlayer peeling between the undercoat layer and the metallic vapor deposition film was not recognized.
(24) E (EXCELLENT): There is no peeling at the third peel test.
(25) G (GOOD): There is no peeling at the third peel test, but the cut groove of the cross-cut incision is slightly dropped out.
(26) P (POOR): There is peeling at the second and third peel tests.
(27) B (BAD): There is peeling at the first peel test.
(28) 3-3. Performance Before and after Heat Resistance Test
(29) Regarding each layered product for evaluation having the coating film formed thereon, appearance and adhesion to the base material of the coating film were evaluated (first stage). In addition, each layered product for evaluation having the coating film formed thereon was left to stand for 24 hours in the atmosphere described in Table 3 and then taken out and appearance and adhesion to the base material of the coating film after the heat treatment were evaluated (after the heat resistance test). Determination of evaluation results was represented by the following criteria.
(30) Appearance of Coating Film
(31) E (EXCELLENT): There is no whitening, fogging, rainbow, and bulging phenomena on the whole surface of the coating film.
(32) G (GOOD): There is any of whitening, fogging, rainbow, and bulging phenomena on a part of the coating film.
(33) B (BAD): There is any of whitening, fogging, rainbow, and bulging phenomena on the whole surface of the coating film.
(34) Adhesion of Coating Film
(35) E (EXCELLENT): There is no peeling at the third peel test.
(36) G (GOOD): There is no peeling at the third peel test, but the cut groove of the cross-cut incision is slightly dropped out.
(37) P (POOR): There is peeling at the second and third peel tests.
(38) B (BAD): There is peeling at the first peel test.
Examples 2 to 20 and Comparative Examples 1 to 9
(39) Coating material compositions were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that blending and compositions were changed to those presented in the composition section of Table 2, Table 4, or Table 7, and then layered products for evaluation were prepared and evaluated. The evaluation results are presented in Table 3, Table 5, or Table 8. Incidentally, abbreviations in Table 2 and Table 4 indicate materials of Table 6 and abbreviations in Table 7 indicate materials of Table 9. Further, units of numerical values in Table 2, Table 4, and Table 7 all are parts by mass.
(40) TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 Example 8 Coating Component A1 A-1 (in terms of solid 100 (50) 80 (40) 90 (45) 120 (60) — 100 (50) 100 (50) — material content) composition A-2 (in terms of solid — — — — 100 (50) — — — content) A-3 (in terms of solid — — — — — — — 100 (50) content) A-4 (in terms of solid — — — — — — — — content) A-5 (in terms of solid — — — — — — — — content) Component B DPHA 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 DCPA — 35 30 — — — — — M-8030 25 — — 15 25 25 25 25 Other PA-1 (in terms of — — — — — — — — components solid content) PA-2 (in terms of — — — — — — — — solid content) Total amount of component A1, 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 component B, and other components in terms of solid content Component C KBM-403 1 1 1 1 1 3 0.5 1 KBM-603 — — — — — — — — Component D BNP 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2EAQ 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Organic solvent Toluene 5 11 8 — — 5 5 5 1-Methoxypropanol 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 Butyl acetate 30 34 32 26 26 30 30 30 Ethyl acetate 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 Example 9 Example 10 Example 11 Example 12 Example 13 Coating Component A1 A-1 (in terms of solid — — — — 100 (50) material content) composition A-2 (in terms of solid — 100 (50) 80 (40) — — content) A-3 (in terms of solid — — — — — content) A-4 (in terms of solid 100 (50) — — — — content) A-5 (in terms of solid — — — 80 (40) — content) Component B DPHA 25 50 60 50 25 DCPA — — — — — M-8030 25 — — 10 25 Other PA-1 (in terms of — — — — — components solid content) PA-2 (in terms of — — — — — solid content) Total amount of component A1, 100 100 100 100 100 component B, and other components in terms of solid content Component C KBM-403 1 5 5 5 — KBM-603 — — — — 1 Component D BNP 5 5 5 5 5 2EAQ 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Organic solvent Toluene 5 5 11 11 5 1-Methoxypropanol 70 70 70 70 70 Butyl acetate 30 30 34 34 30 Ethyl acetate 15 15 15 15 15
(41) TABLE-US-00003 TABLE 3 Base Test material temperature Evaluation item Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 BMC 180° C. Initial stage Appearance E E E E E E E Adhesion E E E E E E E After heat Appearance E E E E E E E resistance test Adhesion E E E E E E G PPS 230° C. Initial stage Appearance E E E E E E E Adhesion E E E E E E E After heat Appearance E E E E G E E resistance test Adhesion E E E E G G E PBT/PET 160° C. Initial stage Appearance E E E E E E E Adhesion E E E E E E E After heat Appearance E E E E E E E resistance test Adhesion E E E E E E E PC 120° C. Initial stage Appearance E E E E E E E Adhesion E E E E E E E After heat Appearance E E E E E E E resistance test Adhesion E E E E E E E High-heat PC 150° C. Initial stage Appearance E E E E E E E Adhesion E E E E E E E After heat Appearance E E E G E E E resistance test Adhesion E E E E E E E Base Test material temperature Evaluation item Example 8 Example 9 Example 10 Example 11 Example 12 Example 13 BMC 180° C. Initial stage Appearance E E E E E E Adhesion E E E E E E After hear Appearance E E E E E E resistance test Adhesion E E E E G E PPS 230° C. Initial stage Appearance E E E E E E Adhesion E E E E G E After heat Appearance G G E E E E resistance test Adhesion E E G G G E PBT/PET 160° C. Initial stage Appearance E E E E E E Adhesion E E E E E E After heat Appearance E G E E E E resistance test Adhesion E G E E E E PC 120° C. Initial stage Appearance E E E E E E Adhesion E E E E E E After heat Appearance E E E E E E resistance test Adhesion E E E E E E High-heat PC 150° C. Initial stage Appearance E E E E E E Adhesion E E E E E E After heat Appearance E E E E E E resistance test Adhesion E E E E E E
(42) TABLE-US-00004 TABLE 4 Comparative Comparative Comparative Comparative Comparative Comparative Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Coating Component A1 A-1 (in terms of solid 100 (50) — 140 (70) — — — material content) composition A-2 (in terms of solid — 80 (40) — — — — content) A-3 (in terms of solid — — — — — — content) A-4 (in terms of solid — — — 30 (15) — — content) A-5 (in terms of solid — — — — — — content) Component B DPHA 25 60 25 60 25 25 DCPA — — — — — — M-8030 25 — 5 25 25 25 Other PA-1 (in terms of — — — — 100 (50) — components solid content) PA-2 (in terms of — — — — — 100 (50) solid content) Total amount of component A1, 100 100 100 100 100 100 component B, and other components in terms of solid content Component C KBM-403 — 20 1 1 1 1 Component D BNP 5 5 5 5 5 5 2EAQ 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Organic solvent Toluene 5 11 — 26 5 5 1-Methoxypropanol 70 70 70 70 70 70 Butyl acetate 30 34 22 44 30 30 Ethyl acetate 15 15 15 15 15 15
(43) TABLE-US-00005 TABLE 5 Base Test Comparative Comparative Comparative Comparative Comparative Comparative material temperature Evaluation item Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 BMC 180° C. Initial stage Appearance E E B E B E Adhesion B E E B B E After heat Appearance E E B E B E resistance test Adhesion B E E B P E PPS 230° C. Initial stage Appearance E E B E B E Adhesion E E E B B E After heat Appearance E E B E B B resistance test Adhesion E B E B B E PBT/PET 160° C. Initial stage Appearance E E G E B E Adhesion E E E P E E After heat Appearance E E G E B B resistance test Adhesion E E E G E E PC 120° C. Initial stage Appearance E E E E B E Adhesion E E E E E E After heat Appearance E E E E B E resistance test Adhesion E E E E E E High-heat PC 150° C. Initial stage Appearance E E G E B E Adhesion E E E E E E After heat Appearance E E B E B G resistance test Adhesion E E E E E E
(44) TABLE-US-00006 TABLE 6 Abbreviation Material A-1 Copolymer A-1 obtained in Production Example 1 A-2 Copolymer A-2 obtained in Production Example 2 A-3 Copolymer A-3 obtained in Production Example 3 A-4 Copolymer A-4 obtained in Production Example 4 A-5 Copolymer A-5 obtained in Production Example 5 DPHA Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., trade name: KAYARAD DPHA) DCPA Tricyclodecane dimethanol diacrylate (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: LIGHT ACRYLATE DCPA) M-8030 Polyester acrylate (manufactured by TOAGOSEI CO., LTD., trade name: ARONIX M-8030) PA-1 Copolymer PA-1 obtained in Production Example 6 PA-2 Copolymer PA-2 obtained in Production Example 7 KBM-403 3-Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane KBM-603 N-(2-Aminoethyl)3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane BNP Benzophenone 2EAQ 2-Ethylanthraquinone
(45) TABLE-US-00007 TABLE 7 Example 14 Example 15 Example 16 Example 17 Example 18 Example 19 Coating Component A1 A-1 (in terms of solid — — — — — — material content) composition Component A2 AR-1 (in terms of solid 100 (50) — — — — — content) AR-2 (in terms of solid — 71.5 (50) — — — — content) AR-3 (in terms of solid — — 125 (50) 100 (40) 150 (60) — content) AR-4 (in terms of solid — — — — — 71.5 (50) content) Component B DPHA 25 25 25 25 25 25 M-8030 25 25 25 35 15 25 Total amount of component A1, 100 100 100 100 100 100 component A2, and component B in terms of solid content Component C KBM-403 1 1 1 1 1 1 Component D BNP 5 5 5 5 5 5 2EAQ 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Organic solvent Toluene 5 28.5 — — — 28.5 1-Methoxypropanol 70 70 70 70 70 70 Butyl acetate 30 35 10 25 — 35 Ethyl acetate 15 15 15 15 10 15 Comparative Comparative Comparative Example 20 Example 7 Example 8 Example 9 Coating Component A1 A-1 (in terms of solid 50 (25) — — — material content) composition Component A2 AR-1 (in terms of solid — 100 (50) — — content) AR-2 (in terms of solid — — — — content) AR-3 (in terms of solid — — 175 (70) 37.5 (15) content) AR-4 (in terms of solid 35.7 (25) — — — content) Component B DPHA 25 25 25 25 M-8030 25 25 5 60 Total amount of component A1, 100 100 100 100 component A2, and component B in terms of solid content Component C KBM-403 1 — 1 1 Component D BNP 5 5 5 5 2EAQ 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Organic solvent Toluene 14.3 5 25 35 1-Methoxypropanol 70 70 70 70 Butyl acetate 35 30 35 35 Ethyl acetate 15 15 15 15
(46) TABLE-US-00008 TABLE 8 Base Test material temperature Evaluation item Example 14 Example 15 Example 16 Example 17 Example 18 BMC 180° C. Initial stage Appearance E E E E G Adhesion E E E E E After heat Appearance G E E E E resistance test Adhesion E E E E E PPS 230° C. Initial stage Appearance E E E E G Adhesion E E E E E After heat Appearance E E E E E resistance test Adhesion E E E E E PBT/PET 160° C. Initial stage Appearance E E E E G Adhesion E E E E E After heat Appearance E E E E E resistance test Adhesion E E E E E PC 120° C. Initial stage Appearance E E E E E Adhesion E E E E E After beat Appearance G E E E E resistance test Adhesion E E E E E High-heat PC 150° C. Initial stage Appearance E E E E E Adhesion E E E E E After heat Appearance E E E E E resistance test Adhesion E E E E E Compar- Compar- Compar- Base Test ative ative ative material temperature Evaluation item Example 19 Example 20 Example 7 Example 8 Example 9 BMC 180° C. Initial stage Appearance E G E B E Adhesion E E E E B After heat Appearance E E E B E resistance test Adhesion E E E E P PPS 230° C. Initial stage Appearance E G E B E Adhesion E E B E E After heat Appearance E E E B B resistance test Adhesion E E E E E PBT/PET 160° C. Initial stage Appearance E G E G E Adhesion E E B E E After heat Appearance E E E B E resistance test Adhesion E E E E E PC 120° C. Initial stage Appearance E G E E E Adhesion E E G E E After beat Appearance E E E B E resistance test Adhesion E E E E E High-heat PC 150° C. Initial stage Appearance E G E G E Adhesion E E E E E After heat Appearance E E E B E resistance test Adhesion E E E E E
(47) TABLE-US-00009 TABLE 9 Material or product name Component AR-1: linseed oil-modified alkyd resin (manufactured by DIC A2 Corporation, trade name: BECKOSOL EL-4501-50, oil length: 45%) AR-2: linseed oil-modified alkyd resin (manufactured by DIC Corporation, trade name: BECKOSOL EQV-987, oil length: 50%) AR-3: safflower oil-modified alkyd resin (manufactured by DIC Corporation, trade name: BECKOSOL ENV-243, oil length: 50%) AR-4: linseed oil-modified alkyd resin (manufactured by DIC Corporation, trade name: BECKOSOL ENV-241, oil length: 50%) Component B DPHA: dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., trade name: KAYARAD DPHA) M-8030: polyester acrylate (manufactured by TOAGOSEI CO., LTD., trade name: ARONIX M-8030) Component C KBM-403: 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: KBM-403) Component D Benzophenone Ethylanthraquinone Organic Toluene solvent 1-Methoxypropanol Butyl acetate Ethyl acetate
(48) From the above-described Examples, it is found out that according to the actinic-ray-curable coating material composition of the invention, an undercoat layer for metallic vapor deposition, which is excellent in adhesion to various base materials, adhesion to a metallic vapor deposition film, appearance, and heat resistance, can be provided. In Comparative Example 1, since the component C was not used, adhesion of the coating film to BMC was not sufficient. In Comparative Example 2, since the amount of the component C used was large, adhesion of the coating film after the heat resistance test to PPS was not sufficient. In Comparative Example 3, since the amount of the component A used was large, appearance at the initial stage and appearance after the heat resistance test of the coating film were not sufficient. In Comparative Example 4, since the amount of the component A used was small, adhesion of the coating film was not sufficient. In Comparative Example 5, since the component A was not used, appearance of the coating film was not sufficient. In Comparative Example 6, since the component A was not used, appearance of the coating film to PPS and the PBT/PET alloy was not sufficient. In Comparative Example 7, since the component C was not used, adhesion of the coating film to the PPS base material and the PBT/PET base material was not sufficient. In Comparative Example 8, since the amount of the component A used was large, appearance at the initial stage and appearance after the heat resistance test of the coating film were not sufficient. In Comparative Example 9, since the amount of the component A used is small, adhesion of the coating film to the BMC base material was not sufficient.
(49) This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-42408 filed on Mar. 4, 2016 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-107456 filed on May 30, 2016, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
(50) Hereinabove, the invention of the present application has been described with reference to the embodiments and examples. However, the invention of the present application is not limited to the above-described embodiments and examples. Various modifications that can be understood by a person skilled in the art can be made to the configuration and details of the invention of the present application within the scope of the invention of the present application.