Fin arrangement and water sports apparatus
11091233 ยท 2021-08-17
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B63B32/66
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
Fin arrangement for a water sports device, having a base body (1) and a fin (3) which is detachably connected or connectable to the base body (1) via a spring element (2), whereby the base body (1) has a mounting surface (21) for resting against the sliding surface (5) of the main body (4) of the water sports device, and whereby the fin (3) has a recess (24) for receiving at least part of the base body (1). The fin arrangement may be arranged on the sliding surface (5) of the main body (4) of a water sports device.
Claims
1. A fin arrangement for a water sports device, comprising: a base body; a fin which is detachably connected or connectable to the base body via at least one spring element without the use of tools, wherein the base body has a mounting surface that rests against the sliding surface of the main body of the water sports device, wherein the fin defines a recess that receives at least part of the base body, and wherein the fin also has an inner space into which the base body can be inserted in order to connect the fin with the base body; and at least one latching cam and at least one latching recess, wherein the at least one spring element in an assembled position is inserted into the at least one latching recess, wherein the spring element in the assembled position extends to the outside and/or is accessible from the outside, and wherein the spring element is manually compressible and thereby pre-tensionable to get past the latching cam when the fin is separated from the base body.
2. The fin arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the latching cam is arranged along the movement curve of the spring element when establishing the assembled position, and wherein in bringing the fin into its assembled position, the spring element is elastically deformed in such a way that the spring element can be inserted into the latching recess over the latching cam.
3. The fin arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the spring element in the assembled position is held in the latching recess in a force-locking or positively locking manner behind the latching cam.
4. The fin arrangement according to claim 2, wherein the spring element in the assembled position is held in the latching recess in a force-locking or positively locking manner behind the latching cam.
5. The fin arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the at least one spring element comprises two spring elements arranged on both sides of the longitudinal direction of extension and spring-mounted transversely to the longitudinal direction of extension, said two spring elements being arranged such that when the base is inserted into the recess of the fin, they lock automatically behind respective latching cams and can be released by pressing manually on both sides.
6. The fin arrangement according to claim 1, further comprising: a longitudinal positive locking extension which insertable into a longitudinal positive locking cutout, the longitudinal positive locking extension being provided on either said base body or said fin and the longitudinal positive locking cutout being provided on the other of said base body and said fin, so that the longitudinal positive locking extension can be inserted into the longitudinal positive locking cutout by connecting the fin to the base body, and wherein the longitudinal positive locking extension introduced into the longitudinal positive locking cutout is configured to lock a degree of freedom which may act along the longitudinal direction of extension.
7. The fin arrangement according to claim 5, further comprising: a longitudinal positive locking extension which insertable into a longitudinal positive locking cutout, the longitudinal positive locking extension being provided on either said base body or said fin and the longitudinal positive locking cutout being provided on the other of said base body and said fin, so that the longitudinal positive locking extension can be inserted into the longitudinal positive locking cutout by connecting the fin to the base body, and wherein the longitudinal positive locking extension introduced into the longitudinal positive locking cutout is configured to lock a degree of freedom which may act along the longitudinal direction of extension.
8. A water sports device comprising: a main body having a sliding surface for moving on a water surface in a sliding manner; and a fin arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the mounting surface of the base body of the fin arrangement is arranged on the sliding surface of the main body of the water sports device.
9. A water sports device according to claim 8, wherein the base body protrudes from the main body or from the mounting surface or sliding surface of the water sports device along the normal direction of extension, and the base body is arranged completely outside of the main body of the water sports device and is uncovered with the exception of the mounting surface.
10. The water sports device according to claim 9, further comprising at least one fastening element that connects the base body to the main body, wherein each of the least one the fastening means is inserted into a fastening means opening to provide connection of the base body to the main body.
11. The water sports device according to claim 10, wherein said at least one fastening element comprises screws that are screwed through the main body into the fastening means openings of the base body.
12. The water sports device according to claim 8, wherein the water sports device comprises a solid main body with a wooden core or a solid plastic core.
13. The water sports device according to claim 8, further comprising at least one fastening element that connects the base body to the main body, wherein each fastening element is inserted into a fastening opening to provide connection of the base body to the main body.
14. The water sports device according to claim 13, wherein said at least one fastening element comprises screws that are screwed through the main body into the fastening openings of the base body, and wherein the water sports device comprises a solid main body with a wooden core or a solid plastic core.
15. A water sports device, comprising: a main body having a sliding surface for moving on a water surface in a sliding manner; and a fin arrangement according to claim 7, wherein the mounting surface of the base body of the fin arrangement is arranged on the sliding surface of the main body of the water sports device.
16. A fin arrangement for a water sports device, comprising: a base body; and a fin which is detachably connected or connectable to the base body via at least one spring element without the use of tools, wherein the base body has a mounting surface that rests against the sliding surface of the main body of the water sports device, wherein the fin defines a recess that receives at least part of the base body; wherein the at least one spring element comprises two spring elements arranged on both sides of the longitudinal direction of extension and spring-mounted transversely to the longitudinal direction of extension, said two spring elements being arranged such that when the base is inserted into the recess of the fin, they lock automatically behind respective latching cams and can be released by pressing manually on both sides.
17. A water sports device comprising: a main body having a sliding surface for moving on a water surface in a sliding manner; and a fin arrangement according to claim 16, wherein the mounting surface of the base body of the fin arrangement is arranged on the sliding surface of the main body of the water sports device.
18. A fin arrangement for a water sports device, comprising: a base body; and a fin which is detachably connected or connectable to the base body via at least one spring element without the use of tools, wherein the base body has a mounting surface that rests against the sliding surface of the main body of the water sports device, wherein the fin defines a recess that receives at least part of the base body, and wherein the fin also has an inner space into which the base body can be inserted in order to connect the fin with the base body; and at least one latching cam and at least one latching recess, wherein the at least one spring element in an assembled position is inserted into the at least one latching recess, the fin arrangement further comprising: a longitudinal positive locking extension which insertable into a longitudinal positive locking cutout, the longitudinal positive locking extension being provided on either said base body or said fin and the longitudinal positive locking cutout being provided on the other of said base body and said fin, so that the longitudinal positive locking extension can be inserted into the longitudinal positive locking cutout by connecting the fin to the base body, and wherein the longitudinal positive locking extension introduced into the longitudinal positive locking cutout is configured to lock a degree of freedom which may act along the longitudinal direction of extension.
19. A water sports device comprising: a main body having a sliding surface for moving on a water surface in a sliding manner; and a fin arrangement according to claim 18, wherein the mounting surface of the base body of the fin arrangement is arranged on the sliding surface of the main body of the water sports device.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(12) Unless otherwise specified, the reference signs correspond to the following components: Base body 1, spring element 2, fin 3, main body (of the water sports device) 4, sliding surface (of the water sports device) 5, hook pairing 6, hook groove 7, hook extension 8, pivot axis 9, latching recess 10, latching cam 11, spring retainer 12, longitudinal direction of extension 13, normal direction of extension 14, longitudinal positive locking extension 15, longitudinal positive locking cutout 16, fastening means 17, fastening means opening 18, pivot recess 19, spring fastening element 20, mounting surface 21, taper 22, fin surface 23, recess 24.
(13)
(14) The base body 1 protrudes along the normal direction of extension 14 from the main body 4 or from the mounting surface 21 or the sliding surface 5 of the water sports device. Thus, the base body 1 is arranged outside, preferably completely outside, of the main body 4 of the water sports device and, with the exception of the mounting surface 21, uncovered. This configuration makes it possible, for example, to easily clean the elements connecting the fin 3 to the base body 1. This configuration can be provided in all embodiments.
(15) The fin 3 can be connected without tools to the base body 1. The fin 3 can also be separated from the base body 1 without tools. For this purpose, the fin arrangement comprises a hook pairing 6. This hook pairing 6 serves the partial connection of the fin 3 with the base body 1. Due to the hook pairing 6, in particular, the degree of freedom of the fin 3 with respect to the base body 1, which runs along the normal direction of extension 14, is blocked which would thus permit a translational withdrawal of the fins 3 from the base body 1 along the normal direction of extension 14. Optionally, at least one other degree of freedom is also blocked by the hook pairing 6, in particular a degree of freedom running along the longitudinal direction of extension 13. Preferably, however, one degree of freedom, in particular a degree of freedom of rotation or pivoting, remains free. The hook pairing 6 preferably comprises a hook groove 7 and a hook extension 8, one of the elements being provided on the base body 1 and the other element on the fin 3.
(16) In the present design, the fin 3 comprises a hook extension 8 which projects and/or can be inserted into a hook groove 7 of the base body 1. For assembly, as shown in
(17) The spring element 2 of the present embodiment is arranged and can be arranged in a spring retainer 12. In the present embodiment the spring retainer 12 is located in the fin 3, whereby the spring element 2 is arranged at and/or in the fin 3. In all embodiments, spring element 2 may be at least partially formed in a spiral manner and preferably comprises a rounded or cylindrical or semi-cylindrical outer surface and/or a rounded or cylindrical or semi-cylindrical portion. Optionally, the spring element 2 can be provided with play in the spring retainer 12. Optionally, a spring fastening element 20 is provided which allows the mounting and holding of spring element 2 in the spring retainer 12. For example, the spring retainer 12 may have an opening larger than the envelope of spring element 2 so that spring element 2 can be inserted into the spring retainer 12. Consequently, the spring retainer 12 may be closed by the spring fastening element 20 in such a way that the spring element 2 is locked or held in the spring retainer 12. Such an arrangement of the spring element 2 in the spring retainer 12 can be provided in all embodiments.
(18) The fin arrangement according to
(19) In addition, the fin 3 comprises a pivot recess 19. The pivot recess 19 is designed in such a way that a pivotal movement of the fin 3 relative to the base body 1 about the pivot axis 9 is possible without a collision of the fin 3 with the main body 4 or with the sliding surface 5 of the main body 4.
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(22) Preferably, that surface of the fin 3 which faces the main body 4 or the sliding surface 5 of the water sports device is adapted to the shape and the profile of the sliding surface 5, so that this surface is in contact with the sliding surface 5. In addition, preferably one or more longitudinal positive locking extensions 15 are inserted into longitudinal positive locking cutouts 16 in order to lock a degree of freedom acting along the longitudinal direction of extension 13. In particular, the hook pairing 6 is designed in such a way that the hook extension 8 projects into the hook groove 7, thereby inhibiting the separation of the hook pairing 6 along the normal direction of extension 14. In order to detach the fin 3 from the base body, the fin 3 must be pulled off the main body 4 of the water sports device along the normal direction of extension 14 in an area remote from the hook pairing 6. This compresses the spring element 2 so that it can be moved past the latching cam 11 in order to move the spring element 2 out of the latching recess 10 and in order to subsequently be able to separate the fin 3 from the base body 1.
(23) The fin 3 optionally comprises, in all embodiments, a taper 22 extending at an angle and/or rounded from the, when viewed along the normal direction of extension, outermost point of the fin 3 towards the sliding surface 5 of the main body 4. In particular, this taper 22 prevents any objects hitting the fin 3 from this direction from getting caught in the fin 3. In particular, this prevents the fin 3 from being separated from the base body 1 by such objects. The hook pairing itself prevents the fin 3 from being pulled off the base body 1 in the area of the hook pairing 6.
(24) In particular, the present configuration ensures that fin 3 can be operated in both operating directions along the longitudinal direction of extension 13 without fin 3 separating from the base body 1.
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(27) The mode of operation of the hook pairing 6 as well as the pairing of a longitudinal positive locking extension 15 and a longitudinal positive locking cutout 16 essentially corresponds to that of
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(29) In the embodiments of
(30) In the embodiments of
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(35) In all embodiments, the longitudinal positive locking extension 15 may be in the form of a bar-shaped extension located within the recess 24 of the fin 3. Due to this form, which is shown, for example, in
(36) Optionally, it can be provided in all embodiments that the spring element 2 is formed in a spiral manner. In particular, the spring element 2 has at least in sections a cylindrical or rolled shape, preferably one end of the spring element 2 being supported on a further section of the spring element 2. This may form a rounded outer surface which allows the latching cam 11 to be passed in a sliding manner without any jamming or a permanent positive lock. Furthermore, the spring element 2 has an elasticity which makes it possible, when a certain force is applied, to guide the spring element 2 past the latching cam 11 by compressing the spring element 2. The spring element is preferably arranged in such a way that the rounded outer surface points in the direction of the latching cam 11 when passing over the latching cam 11.
(37) Optionally, it may be provided in all embodiments that the spring element 2 comprises an end or a portion which is supported on a further section of the spring element 2, whereby the spring element 2 is wrapped or formed in a spiral manner, and/or that the spring element 2 comprises a section which is wrapped or formed in a spiral manner.
(38) Preferably it is provided that the elastically deformed section of the spring element 2 is wrapped or formed in a spiral manner to generate a spring force.
(39) Due to the wrapped or spiral design of the spring, the spring element 2 may have a progressive spring characteristics. Furthermore, the self-supported spring element 2 designed in this way can easily be provided in a spring retainer 12. With pre-tensioned spring tongues, in contrast, clamping of the springs must be provided.
(40) Optionally, it is provided in all embodiments that the fin arrangement has an assembled position, wherein in the assembled position the spring element 2 is arranged in the latching recess 10, and/or in which at least one longitudinal positive locking extension 15 is arranged in a longitudinal positive locking cutout 16, and/or in which the hook pairing 6 is closed, and/or in which a hook extension 8 projects into a hook groove 7, and/or in which the base body 1 is introduced into the recess 24, and/or in which the base body 1 is completely inserted into the recess 24, and/or in which the surface of the fin 3 facing the main body 4 is formed flush with the mounting surface 21 of the base body, wherein the overall surface formed by these two surfaces is preferably adapted to the shape of the sliding surface 5 of the main body 4 of the water sports device and/or in which the fin 3 is connected to the base body 1 via the spring element 2 and the hook pairing 6.
(41) Optionally, it is provided in all embodiments that the main body 4 of the water sports device is a main body with a solid core, such as a solid plastic core or a wooden core. Optionally, it is provided in all embodiments that the base body 1 has fastening means openings 18 into which fastening means 17 for fastening the base body 1 to the main body 4 are inserted, the fastening means 17 preferably being guided through the entire main body.
(42) Optionally, it is provided in all embodiments that the spring element 2 is supported with one end on a further section of the spring element 2, and/or that the spring element is substantially wrapped or formed in a spiral manner, and/or that the spring element has an extension, in particular an end, which is guided in a manner deviating from a round shape and serves, for example, as an anti-rotation means for the spring element, and/or that the spring is formed from a metallic material, for example spring steel, a thin metal plate or a similar material.
(43) Optionally, it is provided in all embodiments that the spring element 2 is arranged in a spring retainer 12, whereby the spring element 2 is preferably inserted with play in the spring retainer 12.
(44) Optionally, it is provided in all embodiments that the base body 1 extends from the sliding surface 5 of the water sports device along the normal direction of extension 14, and in particular is arranged entirely outside the main body 4 of the water sports device.
(45) Optionally, it is provided in all embodiments that the recess 24 of fin 3 is provided to accommodate base body 1.
(46) Optionally, it is provided in all embodiments that the water sports device has a preferred direction of movement and that along the preferred direction of movement the spring element 2 is arranged in the front region of the fin arrangement and the hook pairing 6 is arranged in the rear region of the fin arrangement.
(47) Optionally, it is provided in all embodiments that one or more pivot axes 9 are formed by the hook pairing 6, and that substantially all degrees of freedom except for a pivotal movement about the pivot axes 9 are inhibited by the configuration of the fin arrangement. The pivoting about the pivot axis 9 is only possible from the assembled position after overcoming a holding force generated by the spring element 2 and the latching cam 1. Optionally, it is provided that in order to separate the fin 3 from the base body 1, a movement along a degree of freedom takes place in which the fin 3 is pivoted with an initial pivotal movement which runs substantially along the normal direction of extension.
(48) Optionally, it is provided in all embodiments that the spring element 2 is substantially formed in a cylindrical and/or spiral manner, or has a cylinder-shaped and/or spiral-shaped section, which allows an elastic deformation of the spring element when a mechanical pressure is applied from the outside.
(49) Optionally, the water sports device in all embodiments is a kiteboard or a wakeboard, in particular a kiteboard or a wakeboard with a solid core.
(50)
(51) The base body 1 comprises a mounting surface 21 for contacting the main body 4 of the water sports device or the sliding surface 5 of the water sports device. In particular, the mounting surface 21 may be adapted to the shape of the sliding surface 5 of the water sports device. The base body 1 preferably extends only on one side of the mounting surface 21 and is therefore preferably free of projections on the mounting surface 21. The fastening of the base body 1 to the main body 4 is preferably achieved via fastening means, which can each be inserted into a fastening means opening 18 of the base body 1 and can in particular be screwed in.
(52) In the present embodiment the spring elements 2 are arranged on the base body 1 and in particular are part of the base body 1. In the present embodiment the latching cams 11 are arranged on the fin 3.
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(55) In particular, the spring elements 2 snap into the latching recesses 10 behind the latching cams 11 when the fin 3 is attached to the base body 1. By compressing the spring elements 2 they can again be brought into a position, in which the spring elements 2 can be moved past the latching cams 11, whereby a separation of the fin 3 from the base body 1 is possible.
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(58) In the present embodiment, the longitudinal positive locking extensions 15 of the fin 3 serve in particular also to reinforce the fin 3, in particular to reinforce the fin 3 in the area of the recess 24 and to increase the stability of the fin arrangement transversely to the longitudinal direction of extension 13, in particular laterally. For this purpose, the longitudinal positive locking extensions 15 are formed, for example, bar-shaped and, in particular, arcuately bar-shaped. Furthermore, an increase in the stability of the fin arrangement is also achieved by the fact that the longitudinal positive locking cutouts 16 in the base body 1, and in particular also the base body 1 itself, fill the recess 24 at least in sections. The stability of the fin arrangement in the assembled position is improved by the resting of the inner surface of the recess 24 and the longitudinal positive locking extensions 15 against the base body 1. In particular, the longitudinal positive locking cutouts 16 are arched or undercut so that they can be filled by the longitudinal positive locking extensions 15, which are also arched. This creates a positive locking structure in which the longitudinal positive locking extensions 15 embrace elements surrounding the longitudinal positive locking cutouts 16. These elements are substantially arranged along the assembling direction of the fin 3. The cross section is preferably constant along this path.
(59) In an alternative, not shown, embodiment, the latching cams 11 are not bar-shaped, as shown in
(60) According to another, not shown, embodiment, a construction, as shown in
(61) In the embodiments of
(62) It may be provided in the embodiments of