SECURITY LOCK
20210230909 · 2021-07-29
Inventors
Cpc classification
E05B67/383
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05C1/04
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
This invention concerns a security lock for use with a lock unit. The security lock has a base, a casing in which the base is, in use, received, an elongate locking bolt, biasing means for urging the locking bolt towards its inoperative position, an externally accessible operating member for moving the locking bolt and a locking mechanism which is used to lock the bolt in its operative position. A securing mechanism is operable between a locked state in which the base and casing are locked to each other and a released state in which the base and casing are released from each other. A securing element is held captive such that it remains in position irrespective of whether the securing mechanism is in its locked or released state.
Claims
1. A security lock for use with a lock unit, the security lock including: a base; a casing in which the base is, in use, received; an elongate locking bolt which is movable between an first, operative position in which the bolt projects from the base and a second, inoperative position in which the bolt is substantially withdrawn; biasing means for biasing the locking bolt towards the withdrawn inoperative position; an externally accessible operating member extending from the casing and cooperating with the locking bolt to move it against its bias from its inoperative to its operative position, wherein the operating member is substantially inaccessible or ineffective when the locking bolt is in its operative position; a locking mechanism for retaining the locking bolt in its operative position, wherein the locking mechanism in use engages the lock unit such that unlocking of the lock unit releases the locking mechanism to allow the locking bolt to move from its operative position to its inoperative position under the action of the biasing means; and a securing mechanism for securing the base to the casing, wherein the securing mechanism includes a securing element which is operable to move the securing mechanism between a locked state in which the base and casing are locked to each other and a released state in which the base and casing are released from each other, wherein the securing element is held captive such that it remains in position irrespective of whether the securing mechanism is in its locked or released state.
2. A security lock according to claim 1, wherein the securing mechanism includes complementary shaped securing formations carried on the base and casing respectively such that relative movement between the securing formations in one direction secures the base and casing together and relative movement in the opposite direction releases the base from the casing.
3. A security lock according to claim 2, wherein the securing formation carried by the base is held captive on the securing element such that rotation of the securing element in one direction causes rotation of the securing formation located on the base so as to engage the securing formation carried by the casing and rotation of the securing element in the opposite direction causes rotation of the securing formation carried by base in a direction releasing the securing formation from the securing formation carried by the casing.
4. A security lock according to claim 2, wherein the securing element is in the form of a threaded fastener which is held captive by a threaded nut located thereon, and in that rotation of the nut on the fastener is obstructed by the securing formation carried by the base.
5. A security lock according to claim 4, wherein the securing formation on the base is in the form of a substantially U-shaped channel section which is held captive on the threaded fastener between a spring and the nut threaded on the fastener.
6. A security lock according to claim 5, wherein the U-shaped channel section is shaped to allow partial rotation about the threaded fastener such that it engages the securing formation carried by the casing in one radial position and disengages the securing formation carried by the casing in another radial position.
7. A security lock according to claim 4, wherein the threaded fastener is a bolt or screw, one end of which is secured in a threaded upstanding receiver plate located on the base and the other end is located on the outside of the upstanding front wall of the base such that the securing mechanism is operable from outside the casing.
8. A security lock according to claim 1, including a lock unit retaining and aligning formation for retaining and aligning the lock unit relative to the locking mechanism, wherein the lock retaining formation is in the form of a metal plate housing, wherein the metal housing has lock unit engaging means for engaging and securing the lock unit to the housing, and wherein the lock unit engaging means is in the form of a lip carried at one end of the housing and a pair of recesses carried at a second opposite end of the housing.
9-12. (canceled)
13. A security lock according to claim 8, wherein the one recess is in the form of a slot for receiving a fixed end of a shackle of the lock unit while the other recess is in the form of a hole for receiving a free end of the shackle of the lock unit when the lock unit is in its locked state.
14. A security lock according to claim 13, wherein the metal housing and base carry complementary shaped locating formations for locating the housing on the base.
15. A security lock according to claim 14, wherein the locating formation on the metal housing is in the form of a cut-out for receiving the locating formation in the form of an upstanding guide located on the base.
16. A security lock according to claim 1, wherein the locking bolt is in the form of a single component.
17. (canceled)
18. A security lock according to claim 1, including a guide located on the base for guiding movement of the locking bolt.
19. A security lock according to claim 18, wherein the operating member carries a stop formation for limiting its movement and, accordingly, the movement of the locking bolt, and in that the stop formation locates against the guide located on the base to limit movement of the locking bolt into its operative, locked position and locates against the internal surface of the casing to limit movement of the locking bolt into its inoperative, unlocking position.
20. A security lock for use with a lock unit, the security lock including: a base; a casing in which the base is, in use, received; an elongate locking bolt which is movable between an first, operative position in which the bolt projects from the base and a second, inoperative position in which the bolt is substantially withdrawn; biasing means for biasing the locking bolt towards the withdrawn inoperative position; an externally accessible operating member extending from the casing and cooperating with the locking bolt to move it against its bias from its inoperative to its operative position, wherein the operating member is substantially inaccessible or ineffective when the locking bolt is in its operative position; a locking mechanism for retaining the locking bolt in its operative position, wherein the locking mechanism in use engages the lock unit such that unlocking of the lock unit releases the locking mechanism to allow the locking bolt to move from its operative position to its inoperative position under the action of the biasing means; and a removable lock unit retaining and aligning formation for retaining and aligning the lock unit relative to the locking mechanism.
21. A security lock according to claim 20, wherein the lock retaining formation is in the form of a metal plate housing, which has lock unit engaging means for engaging and securing the lock unit to the housing.
22. A security lock according claim 21, wherein the engaging means is in the form of a lip carried at one end of the housing and a pair of recesses carried at a second opposite end of the housing, and in that the recesses are shaped to receive a shackle of the lock unit.
23. A security lock according to claim 20, including a securing mechanism for securing the base to the casing, wherein the securing mechanism includes a securing element which is operable to move the securing mechanism between a locked state in which the base and casing are locked to each other and a released state in which the base and casing are released from each other, and wherein the securing element is held captive such that it remains in position irrespective of whether the securing mechanism is in its locked or released state.
24. A security lock according to claim 23, wherein the securing mechanism includes complementary shaped securing formations carried on the base and casing respectively such that relative movement between the securing formations in one direction secures the base and casing together and relative movement in the opposite direction releases the base from the casing.
25. A security lock according to claim 24, wherein the securing formation carried by the base is held captive on the securing element such that rotation of the securing element in one direction causes rotation of the securing formation located on the base so as to engage the securing formation carried by the casing and rotation of the securing element in the opposite direction causes rotation of the securing formation carried by base in a direction releasing the securing formation from the securing formation carried by the casing.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0048] The invention will now be described in more detail, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
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DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENTS
[0072] Before any embodiments of the invention are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the following drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including,” “comprising,” or “having” and variations thereof herein is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items. Unless specified or limited otherwise, the terms “mounted,” “connected,” “supported,” and “coupled” and variations thereof are used broadly and encompass both direct and indirect mountings, connections, supports, and couplings and are thus intended to include direct connections between two members without any other members interposed therebetween and indirect connections between members in which one or more other members are interposed therebetween. Further, “connected” and “coupled” are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections or couplings. Additionally, the words “lower”, “upper”, “upward”, “down” and “downward” designate directions in the drawings to which reference is made. The terminology includes the words specifically mentioned above, derivatives thereof, and words or similar import. It is noted that, as used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the,” and any singular use of any word, include plural referents unless expressly and unequivocally limited to one referent. As used herein, the term “include” and its grammatical variants are intended to be non-limiting, such that recitation of items in a list is not to the exclusion of other like items that can be substituted or added to the listed items.
[0073] Referring to the drawings, in which like numerals indicate like features, a non-limiting example of a security lock in accordance with the invention is generally indicated by reference numeral 10.
[0074] The security lock 10 according to the invention is in the form of a manually operable sliding bolt lock, which is locked by moving a locking bolt 30 into its operative, locked position by depressing an operating member 31 and unlocked using a key to unlock a lock unit 40.
[0075] The security lock 10 has a casing 11 which is typically carried by a hinged type security closure, such as a hinged door or gate (not shown). The casing 11 is typically made from steel and fixed to the door or gate by welding, for example. The casing 11 has an extended side wall portion 12, which creates a shield for shielding or concealing the locking interface between the securing lock 10 and the fixed construction which the security lock engages in its locked state. In the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings the shield 12 creates a space adjacent it in which the fixed construction is received when the security lock 10 in use engages it in its locked state. The shield 12 prevents access to the locking bolt 30 in its operative, locked position, thereby preventing the bolt 30 from being compromised in order to compromise the security lock 10.
[0076] The casing 11 is shaped to receive an inner casing 20 in an internal cavity 13 defined by its side walls. The inner casing 20 carries the internal components of the security lock 10. The inner casing 20 is in the form of a base plate 20 that has an upstanding front wall 21 for mounting some of the internal components and for closing off access to the internal cavity 13 of the casing 11.
[0077] Best seen in
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[0079] The locking bolt 30 is typically in the form of an elongate solid rod and is movable between a first, operative position in which the locking bolt 30 projects from the upstanding wall 21 of the base plate 20 and a second, inoperative position in which the locking bolt 30 is substantially withdrawn, i.e. do not extend significantly past the upstanding wall 21. The locking bolt 30 is shown in its operative, locked position in
[0080] Returning now to the illustrated embodiment, biasing means such as a linear compression spring 32 is used to bias the locking bolt 30 towards its inoperative, withdrawn position, thereby ensuring that the locking bolt 30 is automatically withdrawn into its inoperative position when the security lock 10 is unlocked. The compression spring 32 is located between the upstanding front wall 21 of the base plate 20 and a locking mechanism engaging member 33 carried by the locking bolt 30. The engaging member 33 is in the form of a plate carried in a locating groove (not shown) in the locking bolt 30. The engaging member 33 is used to transfer the axial force exerted by the compression spring 32 to the locking bolt 30.
[0081] The engaging member 33 further engages the locking mechanism 50 so as to transfer movement of the locking bolt 30 to the locking mechanism and vice versa. An end 51 of the locking mechanism is shaped complementary to the engaging member 33 carried by the locking bolt 30. In the illustrated embodiment the end 51 of the locking mechanism 50 has a slot 52 in which the engaging member 33 is received.
[0082] The externally accessible operating member 31 is substantially in line with the locking bolt 30 and extends essentially in the opposite direction of the locking bolt 30. In the illustrated embodiment the operating member 31 is in the form of a sleeve, preferably cylindrical in shape, which is received about an end 34 of the locking bolt 30, which is opposite the end 35 extending through the upstanding front wall 21. The locking bolt 30 is typically designed such that its end 34 extends from the casing 11. However, it envisaged that in an alternative embodiment the locking bolt 30 itself may not extend from the casing but rather the sleeve 31 only.
[0083] In use, the locking bolt 30 is moved into its operative, locked position of
[0084] The degree of movement of the locking bolt 30 and therefore the locking mechanism 50 is controlled or limited by limiting the movement of the sleeve 31. A stop 37 in the form of a stop formation, particularly a plate, is carried by the sleeve 31. In the illustrated embodiment the stop 37 is located in an annular groove 38 located on the sleeve 31. During depression of the sleeve 31, i.e. movement in the direction 36, the stop 37 locates against, or comes into contact with, a guide 24 located on the base plate 20. When unlocking the security lock 10 such that the locking bolt 30 is moved from its operative, locked position into its inoperative, unlocked position, the stop 37 locates against the internal surface of the casing 11 thereby limiting movement of the locking bolt 30 and, accordingly, the locking mechanism 50.
[0085] In addition to acting as a stop, the guide 24 engages an external surface of the sleeve 31 to guide movement of the sleeve, and accordingly the locking bolt 30, in a substantially linear movement. In other words, movement of the locking bolt 30 is essentially limited movement along its longitudinal axis.
[0086] In this illustrated embodiment of the security lock 10 the locking bolt 30 is manufactured as a single component, preferably from steel. The locking bolt 30 further has a uniform or constant diameter over substantially its entire length. In comparison to the known security locks the locking bolt 30 of the security lock 10 of the invention no longer requires an end cap made of aluminium. In contrast the portion end 35 of the bolt 30 extending beyond the front wall 21 when in the locked position is an integral part of, i.e. integrally formed with, the bolt 30 without the need for an end cap. It has been found that the unitary construction of the locking bolt 30 reduces manufacturing costs significantly.
[0087] Probably best illustrated in
[0088] By engaging the locking bolt 30 at its end 51 and the shackle 41 at its end 54 the connecting mechanism 50 translates axial movement of the locking bolt 30 into axial movement of the shackle 41 by pivoting about pivot 23. The axial movement of the shackle 41 is in substantially the opposite direction of movement of the locking bolt 30. Depression of the locking bolt 30 therefore causes the shackle 41 to move in the direction 42 towards the body 43 of the lock unit 40, thereby locking the lock unit. In its locked state the lock unit 40 holds the catch 53 captive in the position shown in
[0089] In order to facilitate smooth movement of the locking bolt 30, the locking mechanism 50 and the shackle 41 it is important for the locking units 40 to be aligned accurately on the base plate 20. For this reason, the lock unit 40 is housed or retained in a lock unit retaining and aligning formation 60, which is in the form of a metal plate housing in the illustrated embodiment.
[0090] The housing 60 is shown in detail in
[0091] The retaining means includes at least one lip 61 carried at one end 62 of the housing and a pair of recesses 63 and 64 carried at a second opposite end 65 of the housing 60. The housing 60 has a cut-out 66 which creates two retaining lips 61.1 and 61.2 which engage the body 43 of the lock unit 40. In use, the key of the lock unit 40 passes between the two legs 61.1 and 61.2 to engage the keyhole 44.
[0092] At the end 65 of the housing 60 the recesses 63 and 64 are shaped to receive the respective ends 45 and 46 of the shackle 41. The one recess 63 is the form of a slot for receiving the fixed end 45 of the shackle 41 while the other recess 64 is in the form of a hole for receiving the free end 46 of the shackle 41. The housing 60 is shaped such that the free end 46 of the shackle 41 is located in the hole 64 in both the locked and unlocked states of the lock unit 40, thereby preventing any misalignment that might otherwise have resulted through unwanted rotation of the shackle 41.
[0093] In order to allow the locking unit 40 to be inserted into and removed from the housing 60 sufficient headspace 67 is provided for between the body 41 of the lock unit 40 and the upstanding end piece 68 in which the slot 63 and hole 64 are located. The lock 40 is inserted into the housing 60 from its side to which the recess 63 is open. The body 43 of the lock 40 is inserted into the housing 60 by sliding it into the body from the side. The body 43 of the lock 40 essentially slides along the end section 68 such that the end section 68 is located in the gap between the free end 46 of the shackle 41 and the body 43. The body 43 of the lock 40 is moved into the housing 60 until the fixed and 45 of the shackle 41 is received in the recess 63 and the free end 46 of the shackle 41 is aligned with the hole 64. The body 43 of the lock 40 is then moved towards the end 62, thereby locating the free end 46 in the hole 64 of the end section 68. In this position the housing 60 a secured to the lock 40.
[0094] The housing 60 is located on the base plate 20 by means of complementary shaped locating formations carried on the housing and base plate respectively. The housing 60 has a cut-out or slot 69 for receiving the locating formation in the form of an upstanding guide 25 located on the base plate 20.
[0095] Additional locating formations in the form of upstanding guides 26 and 27 are located on the base plate 20 such that they locate the sides of the housing 60 and accordingly the body 43 of the lock 40. The housing 60 and lock 40 is therefore located by the three guides 25, 26 and 27 on the base plate 20. It should be understood that the side walls of the casing 11 further assist in locating the housing 60 and lock 40 in position.
[0096] The use of the housing 60 provides a significant advantage by allowing for tolerances in dimensions of the lock unit 40. The housing 60 allows from movement of the lock unit 40 inside the housing 40 while maintaining alignment with the securing mechanism 50 to achieve reliable operating of the security lock 10. The lock unit 40 could therefore be replaced more easily as and when required.
[0097] Turning now in particular to
[0098] The securing formation carried on the base plate 11 is in the form of a substantially U-shaped channel section 71 which is held captive on a securing element, which in this embodiment is in the form of a threaded bar 72, between an end of a biasing member in the form of a spring 73 and a nut 74 threaded on the bar 72. The threaded bar 72 is typically a fastener such as a bolt. An end 75 of the bolt, which carries the head of the bolt for engagement with a hand tool such as a screw driver, is in use located outside the casing 11. The head 75 locates against the upstanding front wall 21. The opposite end 76 of the bolt 73 is located in an upstanding plate 77. In particular, the plate 77 carries a threaded hole in which the end 76 of the bolt 73 is threaded. The bolt 73 is therefore held between the front wall 21 and the plate 77. A second upstanding plate 78 acts like a stop to limit the movement of the bolt 73 in an axial direction. When moving the bolt 73 in an axial direction 79 to remove it from the hole in the front wall 21, movement of the channel section 71 is obstructed by the stop plate 78. In other words, the stop plate 78 obstructs the channel section 71 from moving in the axial direction 79, thereby holding it captive between the plates 77 and 78. It should be understood that the spring 73 biases the fastener 73 in an axial direction into the casing 11 and base plate 20, i.e. in a direction opposite the direction 79.
[0099] The bolt 73 is however allowed at least partial rotational movement, typically by using a screw driver (not shown) to rotate its head 75. The nut 74 located about the bolt 73 in a position between the two legs of the U-shaped channel section 71 is dimensioned so as to impart its rotational movement to the channel section 71. Rotation of the bolt 73 and nut 74 therefore causes the channel section 71 to rotate between a first, locked position wherein it engages the securing formation located on the casing 11 and a second, free position in which it is disengaged from the securing formation located on the casing.
[0100] Best seen in
[0101] An advantage of the securing mechanism 70 of the invention is that the fastener 73 remains in position on the base plate 20. In other words, the fastener 73 is never separated from the base plate 20. This is a significant advantage consider the time spent in reassembling prior art security locks where the fastener is completely released and therefore separated from the base plate. There is thus a significant time saving when assembling the lock during installation or after having replaced the lock 40, for example. Another advantage is that the fastener 73 only requires limited rotation to lock or release the base plate 20 to the casing 11. In this invention the securing mechanism 70 is released or locked through a partial revolution of the fastener 73, thereby again facilitating quick and easy assembly and disassembly of the security lock. The securing mechanism 70 therefore addresses a longstanding problem that many user and installers of the prior art locking devices have encountered. This is achieved by holding the end 76 of the securing element 72 captive on the complementary shaped retaining formation located on the base plate 20. It should therefore be understood that by using the security lock 10 it is no longer required to locate the end of the security element inside a retaining formation, such as a threaded plate or nut, blindly.
[0102] It will be appreciated that the above description only provides example embodiments of the invention and that there may be many variations without departing from the spirit and/or the scope of the invention. It is easily understood from the present application that the particular features of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures, can be arranged and designed according to a wide variety of different configurations. In this way, the description of the present invention and the related figures are not provided to limit the scope of the invention but simply represent selected embodiments.
[0103] The skilled person will understand that the technical characteristics of a given embodiment can in fact be combined with characteristics of another embodiment, unless otherwise expressed or it is evident that these characteristics are incompatible. Also, the technical characteristics described in a given embodiment can be isolated from the other characteristics of this embodiment unless otherwise expressed.