System and Method for Manufacturing Fittings and Connections for Biaxially-Oriented Plastic Pipes

Abstract

The present invention discloses a system and a method for manufacturing fittings and connections for biaxially-oriented plastic tubes in an integral way from straight preformed tubes, with the possibility of adjusting and distributing the thicknesses as well as adjusting the specific stretching in the different areas of the fittings, allowing them to be reinforced or optimized during the method itself and without causing an increase in the production time or an increase in the raw material used, such that it allows for the manufacture of fittings of different geometric shapes (curves, tapers, couplers, branches, etc.)

Claims

1. A system for manufacturing fittings and connections for biaxially-oriented plastic tubes from a straight preform tube (100) of a non-oriented polymer tube which comprises a first end and a second end, characterized in that the system comprises: heating means (1), configured to control the temperature of the preform tube (100); a tempered climatic chamber (2) configured to maintain the temperature of the preform tube (100) at a first predetermined temperature and to carry out operations of deforming the tube (100); a first gripping head (9) and a second gripping head (9), wherein the first gripping head (9) is configured to grip the first end of the preform tube (100) and the second gripping head (9) is configured to grip the second end of the preform tube (100); handling means (4) configured to support the first gripping head (9) and the second gripping head (9), a base plate (5) that supports two mobile pieces configured to move about; a mold (6) that comprises at least two parts, wherein each one of the parts of the mold (6) is arranged on a mobile piece of the base plate (5), wherein the mold (6) is configured to orient a deformed tube or the preform tube (100) when the at least two parts of the mold (6) are arranged in contact.

2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the handling means (4) together with the first and second gripping head (9) are configured to rotate, stretch, contract and/or deform the preform tube (100).

3. The system according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least the first or the second gripping head (9) comprises insertion/extraction means (8) of a fluid in the inside of the deformed tube or the preform tube (100).

4. The system according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the mold (6) further comprises gripping means (11) arranged at ends of the mold, coinciding with the first end and the second end of the preform tube when the at least two parts of the mold are arranged in contact, wherein the gripping means (11) are configured to clamp the deformed tube or the preform tube (100) when the at least two parts of the mold (6) are arranged in contact.

5. The system according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it further comprises means for cutting and/or finishing (7) the formed fittings or connections configured to cut the ends of the formed fitting or connection.

6. The system according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it further comprises a distribution table wherein the preform straight tube (100) of the non-oriented polymer tubing is arranged and is configured to cut the preform tube (100) into pieces of varying lengths.

7. A method for manufacturing fittings and connections for biaxially-oriented plastic tubes from a straight preform tube (100) of a non-oriented polymer tube which comprises a first end and a second end, wherein the system comprises: a heating stage, wherein a temperature control of the preform (100) tube is carried out; a tempering stage, wherein a temperature control of the preform tube (100) is maintained at a first predetermined temperature; a gripping stage wherein the gripping of the first end of the preform tube (100) and the second end of the preform tube (100) is carried out, a molding stage by means of a mold (6) that comprises at least two parts, wherein in the molding stage the orientation of a deformed tube or of the preform tube (100) is carried out when the at least two parts of the mold (6) are arranged in contact.

8. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that it further comprises a stage of rotation, stretching, contraction and/or deformation of the preform tube after the stage of gripping the first end of the preform tube (100) and of the second end of the preform tube (100).

9. The method according to any of claim 7 or 8, characterized in that it comprises a stage of inserting/extracting a fluid inside the deformed tube or the preform tube (100).

10. The method according to any of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that it further comprises a stage of clamping the deformed tube or the preform tube (100) when the at least two parts of the mold (6) are arranged in contact, followed by a stage of pressurizing said sealed space.

11. The method according to any of claims 7 to 10, characterized in that it further comprises a stage of cutting and/or finishing the formed fittings or connections.

12. The method according to any of claims 7 to 11, characterized in that it further comprises a stage of cutting the preform tube (100) in pieces of varying lengths.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0042] As a complement to the description being made, and for the purpose of helping to make the characteristics of the invention more readily understandable, in accordance with a preferred practical exemplary embodiment thereof, said description is accompanied by a set of drawings constituting an integral part thereof which, by way of illustration and not limitation, represent the following:

[0043] FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of the system for manufacturing fittings and connections for biaxially-oriented plastic tubes of the present invention.

[0044] FIG. 2 shows non-limiting examples of the different operations that can be carried out in the tempered climatic chamber by the handling means together with the first and second gripping head.

[0045] FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of one of the at least two parts of the mold together with the formed fitting or connection.

[0046] FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of the gripping means, together with a head and a deformed tube.

PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

[0047] The system and method for manufacturing fittings and connections for biaxially-oriented plastic tubes of the present invention is described in further detail below.

[0048] FIG. 1 shows the different elements of the system or stages of the method. Firstly, the preform tube (100) which passes through heating means or an oven (1) that consists of adjustable heating elements is shown. After passing through the oven (1) the preform tube (100) reaches a regular temperature on the entire geometry thereof that is suitable for the orientation, in other words, a temperature that makes the polymer go from a rigid state to a plastic state, and can thus be deformed to one's convenience and is susceptible to molecular orientation during this deformation.

[0049] After the preform tube (100) is conditioned, the same passes to a tempered climatic chamber (2), the purpose of which is to prevent the preform tube (100) that is heated for the orientation thereof from experiencing temperature changes while different operations are carried out, such as the fastening and subsequent deformation in any of the possibilities thereof, among others, as desired for the final result and the distribution of the orientation. Descriptive but non-limiting examples can be found in FIG. 2.

[0050] The temperate climatic chamber (2) further comprises a rotating support (3) configured to place the preform tube (100) such that the fastening thereof is facilitated by handling means (4), which are preferably two articulated handlers or arms. The handling means (4) support a first gripping head and a second gripping head (9) with a swivel system (XX) and insertion/extraction means (8) of a fluid inside the deformed tube or the preform tube that carry out the conditioning of said fluid. The function of these swivel heads (9) consists of gripping the preform tube (100) by the ends and once they are gripped being able to deform it in any direction, able to thereby achieve the selective molecular orientation parameters after the expansion thereof. In other words, these handling means (4) with heads (9) can axially stretch or contract the preform tube (100), rotate on the axis and create circumferential deformation, or rotate on the planes perpendicular to the axis of the preform tube (100) such that the same experiences a stretching at the fibers of the section and contraction in others. Furthermore, these handling means (4) can rotate such that the preform tube (100) bends, taking on different angles. Examples of the movement of the assembly of handling means (4)-gripping heads (9) are reflected in FIG. 2.

[0051] In turn, the handling means (4) comprise means for inserting/extracting a fluid (8) inside the deformed tube or preform tube that carry out the conditioning of said fluid, such that the expansion fluid that has to expand the preform tube (100) passes through the same and is treated so that it has the necessary properties for the orientation, mainly heating and filtering.

[0052] Once the preform tube (100) is fastened and conveniently deformed to achieve a deformed tube in the tempered climatic chamber (2), handling means (4) pass the deformed tube to an area where it is arranged on a base plate (5), with two parallel plates that support a mold (6) split in two symmetrical parts. The handling means (4) position the deformed tube between the two halves of the mold (6) and the base plate (5) actuates the parallel plates so that they advance in the opposite direction until the mold (6) is completely closed, such that the deformed tube is confined inside the mold (6).

[0053] As the mold (6), is closed, gripping means (11) integrated in the mold (6) simultaneously clamp the deformed tube as shown in FIG. 4, pressing against the gripping head (9), creating a sealed closure.

[0054] Subsequently, the expansion fluid is allowed to pass through the hole of one of the gripping heads (9), which in turn comes from the means for the insertion/extraction of a fluid (8), which allows it to have suitable conditions for the molecular orientation, and the same expands the preform against the walls of the mold (6).

[0055] Once the expansion has taken place, a passage circuit is created, maintaining the pressure, by which the fluid cools the deformed tube on the inside by the passage therethrough, allowing the mold (6) to have a constant temperature. Optionally, the mold could be cooled to help the cooling of the deformed tube. An example of the fitting or connection once it comes out of the mold (6) is shown in FIG. 3.

[0056] In a last step, the ends of the fitting or connection (20) are cut by cutting means (7) in order to obtain the final part object of the method of the present invention.