LOCK, FITTING, STRIKE PLATE AND CLOSING DEVICE FOR SLIDING DOORS AND SLIDING DOOR SYSTEM
20210230908 · 2021-07-29
Assignee
Inventors
- Sascha Justl (Zürich, CH)
- Beat KURIGER (Trachslau, CH)
- Peter ETTMÜLLER (Jonen, CH)
- Gregor HAAB (Allenwinden, CH)
- Marianne BEYELER (Alchenflüh, CH)
- Martin NUE (Villigen, CH)
- Stefan AUER (Langenthal, CH)
- Bruno RÄZ (Messen, CH)
Cpc classification
E05B63/0065
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B47/0046
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B63/20
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B65/0841
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B53/00
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B13/004
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B65/0811
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B65/0858
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
A lock, a fitting and a strike plate, in addition to a closing device for sliding doors, allow frontal or lateral locking of a sliding door. Further a sliding door system has a closing device.
Claims
1. Lock for sliding doors comprising a housing, a circular bolt, which is rotatable around a pivot axis from an extended position to a retracted position, and a sledge system, through which rotation of the circular bolt from the extended position to the retracted position is effectable, wherein that the sledge system comprises a longitudinal sledge and a transverse sledge, which are coupled to one another and which are displaceable relative to one another, wherein a rotation of the circular bolt from the extended position to the retracted position is triggerable by a displacement of the longitudinal sledge in the direction of the circular bolt, that the longitudinal sledge and the transverse sledge interact in such a way that the displacement of the longitudinal sledge in the direction of the circular bolt is effectable by a displacement of the transverse sledge in the perpendicular direction, and that rotation of the circular bolt from the extended position to the retracted position is effectable either by an impact force exerted on the longitudinal sledge or by a tractive force exerted on the transverse sledge.
2. Lock according to claim 1, wherein a closing plate is provided, which is movable from a locked position, in which rotation of the circular bolt from the extended position to the retracted position is blocked, to an unlocked position, in which the circular bolt is rotatable from the extended position to the retracted position, by the displacement of the longitudinal sledge towards the circular bolt.
3. Lock according to claim 1, wherein an interlocking plate is provided, which is movable by the circular bolt, by the rotation of the circular bolt from the extended position to the retracted position, from an unlocked position to a locked position, and that rotation of the circular bolt from the retracted position to the extended position can be blocked by the interlocking plate in the locked position.
4. Lock according to claim 3, wherein a blocking unit is provided between the front plate of the housing and the interlocking plate, by means of which blocking unit the interlocking plate can be blocked in the locked position.
5. Lock according to claim 4, wherein the interlocking plate, which can be blocked in the locked position by the blocking unit, is releasable by a displacement of the blocking unit towards the front plate and that the rotation of the circular bolt from the retracted position to the extended position is triggerable by the release of the interlocking plate.
6. Lock according to claim 5, wherein the blocking unit comprises a permanent magnet, whose position is adjustable within the blocking unit, wherein the displacement of the blocking unit and release of the interlocking plate are effectable by a counter-magnet.
7. Fitting for operating a lock according to claim 1, comprising a housing, a handle, which is rotatably mounted in a bearing, which bearing is firmly connected to the housing, and a slider, which comprises means for attaching a connecting element for connection to the lock, wherein a displacement of the slider and of the attached connecting element relative to the housing is effectable by rotating the handle, wherein a locking mechanism is provided, comprising a locking element and an actuating element, which is designed for interaction with a user, wherein by displacing the actuating element in a direction parallel to the connecting element the locking element is transferable into a position for blocking the displacement of the slider.
8. Fitting according to claim 7, wherein the handle comprises a tab arranged perpendicular to the axis of the handle and that a displacement of the slider as well as of the connecting element attached to the slider relative to the housing is effectable by rotating the tab around the axis of the handle.
9. Strike plate comprising a housing with a front plate having a longitudinal axis, an opening for receiving a circular bolt of a lock according to claim 1 and a magnet held in a plastic socket wherein the magnet is installed eccentrically in the plastic socket and that the position of the magnet is adjustable relative to the longitudinal axis of the front plate by turning the plastic socket.
10. Strike plate according to claim 9, wherein a vertical strike plate unit and a horizontal strike plate unit are provided, with which the shape and size of the opening can be adapted to the circular bolt, of the lock.
11. Closing device for sliding doors comprising a lock according to claim 1, a fitting for operating the lock, comprising a housing, a handle, which is rotatably mounted in a bearing, which bearing is firmly connected to the housing, and a slider, which comprises means for attaching a connecting element for connection to the lock, wherein a displacement of the slider and of the attached connecting element relative to the housing is effectable by rotating the handle, wherein a locking mechanism is provided, comprising a locking element and an actuating element, which is designed for interaction with a user, wherein by displacing the actuating element in a direction parallel to the connecting element the locking element is transferable into a position for blocking the displacement of the slider, and a connecting element that connects the lock to the fitting, allowing lateral and frontal locking of the sliding door.
12. Closing device according to claim 11, wherein the fitting features a locking mechanism, wherein the locking mechanism cannot be operated when the circular bolt of the lock is in its retracted position.
13. Closing device according to claim 11 provided with a strike plate comprising a housing with a front plate having a longitudinal axis, an opening for receiving a circular bolt of the lock and a magnet held in a plastic socket wherein the magnet is installed eccentrically in the plastic socket and that the position of the magnet is adjustable relative to the longitudinal axis of the front plate by turning the plastic socket.
14. Closing device according to claim 11, wherein the lock is self-locking and magnetically triggerable.
15. Sliding door system comprising a sliding door and a closing device according to claim 11.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0035]
[0036]
[0037]
[0038]
[0039]
[0040]
[0041]
[0042]
[0043]
[0044]
[0045]
[0046]
[0047]
[0048]
[0049]
[0050]
[0051]
[0052]
[0053]
[0054]
[0055]
[0056]
[0057]
[0058]
[0059]
PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
[0060]
[0061]
[0062]
[0063] As can be seen in
[0064] In the extended position of the circular bolt 102, the longitudinal sledge 105 adjoins an oblique bottom edge 106′ of the closing plate 106, as illustrated in
[0065] The displacement of the longitudinal sledge 105 can be effected either by an impact force in direction B, by means of a rigid rod for example, applied directly to the longitudinal sledge 105, or by a tractive force in direction C, by means for example of a rod or a cable, applied to the transverse sledge 104. The displacement of the transverse sledge 104 in direction C is converted into a movement of the longitudinal sledge 105 in direction B owing to a projection 104′ of the transverse sledge 104 and a diagonally aligned groove 105′ in the longitudinal sledge 105. It is therefore possible to operate and open the lock 100 either with an impact force or with a tractive force applied to the sledge system 103. It should be noted that the pulling direction C can be easily changed by a 180° rotation of the longitudinal sledge 105.
[0066] After the closing plate 106 has been lifted by means of the longitudinal sledge 105, the longitudinal sledge 105 pushes against a bottom edge 102□ of the circular bolt 102 and rotates the circular bolt 102 around axis A and in direction D until the position illustrated in
[0067] The inventive lock 100 also comprises a blocking unit 108, which carries a magnet 109. The blocking unit 108 is required for unlocking the inventive lock 100. The functional principle of the blocking unit 108 is explained below.
[0068] When the lock 100 is in the closed position, the blocking unit 108, which comprises the magnet 109, abuts against an edge 107□ of the interlocking plate 107, as is apparent from
[0069] Through lowering of the interlocking plate 107, the blocking unit 108 is released and under the action of the spring force of a spring 110, arranged between the blocking unit 108 and the front plate 111, is pushed away in direction E, until it abuts against an edge 107□ of the interlocking plate 107. The blocking unit 108 in this position prevents rising of the interlocking plate 107 and thus rotating of the circular bolt 102 back into the extended position.
[0070] The locking of the interlocking plate 107 by means of the blocking unit 108 allows the longitudinal sledge 105 to return to its original position without rotation of the circular bolt 102, as illustrated in
[0071] The interlocking plate 107 must be released again in order to lock the lock 100. In this preferred embodiment of the invention, this is achieved by the action of a counter-magnet 405, which attracts the magnet 109 and compresses the spring 110. This counter-magnet 405 can be installed for example in the doorframe or in the strike plate 400. By bringing the counter-magnet 405 closer to the magnet 109 of the lock 100, the magnet 109 of the lock 100 can be drawn towards the front plate 111. As a result, the blocking unit 108 is also moved towards the front plate 111 and the interlocking plate 107 is released.
[0072] When the interlocking plate 107 is released, it can be raised again. A circular bolt spring 114, which is arranged between the front plate 111 and the circular bolt 102, causes the circular bolt 102 to rotate around axis A back to the extended position. By the action of a closing plate spring 115, the closing plate 106 also returns to the original position (
[0073] Preferably, the position of the magnet 109 in the blocking unit 108 can be adjusted. This makes it easy to adjust the force of attraction between the two magnets 109, 405. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the magnet 109 is connected to a threaded rod 108′, which is screwed into the blocking unit 108, until the desired position of the magnet 109 is achieved.
[0074]
[0075] In order to ensure that the position of the magnet 405 does not change automatically over time, the plastic socket 406 comprises several supports 410 and a cavity 408 with locking surfaces 409. When the plastic socket 406 is flush with the front plate 411 of the housing 401, the supports 410 rest on the locking surfaces 409 and the plastic socket is unable to rotate. In order to be able to readjust the position of the magnet 405, the plastic socket 406 must be pressed against the spring 407 into the cavity 408 such that the supports 410 no longer rest on the surfaces 409. The plastic socket 406, after being rotated, can be released again.
[0076] As explained above, the inventive lock 100 can be operated by either an impact force or a tractive force. This makes it possible, as shown in
[0077] A first embodiment of a fitting 200 for the lock 100 is shown in
[0078]
[0079] On rotating the flap 204, the slider 206 is displaced under the action of the tab 205 in direction F. The slider 206 is retained horizontally displaceable by means of screws 207, which pass through the grooves 206′ of the slider 206. Since the rod 112 and/or the cable 113 are connected to the slider 206 by attachment means 208, such as for example threaded pins, the rod 112 and the cable 113 also move in direction F (see
[0080] The locking mechanism 202 is described in greater detail based on
[0081]
[0082] A second embodiment of a fitting for the closing device 1 is shown in
[0083] The fitting 300 also comprises a locking mechanism 305. The locking mechanism 305 features, in this embodiment, a lock cylinder 306 with a protrusion 307. The rotation of the cylinder 306 drives a lateral displacement of a first locking plate 308 and thus a vertical displacement of a second locking plate 309. In the locked position, the second locking plate 309 abuts against the bottom edge of the turntable 303, thereby prohibiting a rotation of the turntable 303.
[0084] A second embodiment of a fitting for operating a lock 100 is shown in
[0085] The elements of the locking mechanism 602 of the fitting 600 are illustrated in greater detail in
[0086]
[0087] If the circular bolt 102 of the lock 100 is now in its extended position, the slider 606 is displaced in direction F by means of the connecting element 112 (not illustrated here). In the position of the slider 606 represented in
[0088] It is important to note that the fitting 600 is designed in such a way that the lock 100 can be positioned on the left or right (as in
[0089]
[0090] Finally, it should once again be pointed out that the embodiments described here by way of examples only represent possibilities for realisation of the invention and should not in any way be regarded as limitative. The person skilled in the art will understand that other implementations of the invention and further elements are possible without neglecting the essential characteristics of the invention.
LIST OF REFERENCES
[0091] 1 closing device [0092] 100 lock [0093] 101 lock housing [0094] 102 circular bolt [0095] 102′ protrusion of the circular bolt for interaction with the closing plate [0096] 102″ protrusion of the circular bolt for interaction with the interlocking plate [0097] 102″′ bottom edge of the circular bolt [0098] 103 sledge system [0099] 104 transverse sledge [0100] 104′ protrusion of the transverse sledge [0101] 105 longitudinal sledge [0102] 105′ groove on the longitudinal sledge [0103] 106 closing plate [0104] 106′ oblique bottom edge of the closing plate [0105] 106″ groove on the closing plate [0106] 107 interlocking plate [0107] 107′ groove on the interlocking plate [0108] 107″ first top edge of the interlocking plate [0109] 107″′ second top edge of the interlocking plate [0110] 108 blocking unit [0111] 109 permanent magnet [0112] 110 blocking unit spring [0113] 111 front plate of the lock [0114] 112 rod [0115] 113 cable [0116] 114 circular bolt spring [0117] 115 closing plate spring [0118] 200 fitting [0119] 201 functional component of the fitting [0120] 202 locking mechanism [0121] 203 front plate of the fitting [0122] 204 flap [0123] 205 tab [0124] 206 slider [0125] 206′ groove on the slider [0126] 207 screws [0127] 208 means for attaching the connecting element [0128] 209 spring [0129] 210 bearing [0130] 211 actuator [0131] 212 fitting housing [0132] 213 locking element [0133] 214 lug [0134] 215 slide element [0135] 300 fitting [0136] 301 housing [0137] 302 handle [0138] 303 turntable [0139] 304 hole in the turntable [0140] 305 locking mechanism [0141] 306 lock cylinder [0142] 307 protrusion of the lock cylinder [0143] 308 first locking plate [0144] 309 second locking plate [0145] 400 strike plate [0146] 401 housing [0147] 402 vertical strike plate unit [0148] 403 horizontal strike plate unit [0149] 404 opening [0150] 405 magnet [0151] 406 plastic socket [0152] 407 spring [0153] 408 cavity [0154] 409 locking surface [0155] 410 supports of the plastic socket [0156] 411 front plate [0157] 500 sliding door system [0158] 501 sliding door [0159] 502 bore [0160] 503 rail [0161] 600 fitting [0162] 602 locking mechanism [0163] 604 flap [0164] 606 slider [0165] 611 actuator [0166] 613 locking element [0167] 614 lug [0168] 615 slide elements [0169] 616 guide holes [0170] A pivot axis of the circular bolt [0171] B direction of impact on the sledge system [0172] C direction of traction on the sledge system [0173] D direction of rotation of the circular bolt when opening the lock [0174] E direction of impact of the blocking unit [0175] F operating direction [0176] G direction of rotation of the flap [0177] H direction of displacement of the slide element [0178] I frontal position [0179] J lateral position