INFRARED IMAGING DEVICE

Abstract

An infra-red imaging device comprising: a cryostat (4), an infra-red detector (6) arranged inside the cryostat (4) to receive an optical signal coming from outside the imaging device, a linear polarizer configured to polarize the optical signal along a variable direction of polarization, before the optical signal reaches the infra-red detector (6), the linear polarizer comprising: a first polarizing element (22) arranged outside the cryostat (4) and movable in rotation with respect to the cryostat (4), and a second polarizing element (24) arranged inside the cryostat (4) between the first polarizing element (22) and the infra-red detector (6)and fixed with respect to the cryostat (4).

Claims

1-9. (canceled)

10. An infra-red imaging device comprising: a cryostat, an infra-red detector arranged inside the cryostat to receive an optical signal coming from outside the infra-red imaging device, a linear polarizer configured to polarize the optical signal along a variable direction of polarization, before the optical signal reaches the infra-red detector, wherein the linear polarizer comprises: a first polarizing element arranged outside the cryostat and movable in rotation with respect to the cryostat, and a second polarizing element arranged inside the cryostat between the first polarizing element and the infra-red detector and fixed with respect to the cryostat.

11. The device according to claim 10, wherein the first polarizing element is a half-wave plate.

12. The device according to claim 10, wherein the first polarizing element is movable in rotation with respect to the cryostat about an axis perpendicular to an incident surface of the infra-red detector through which the infra-red detector receives the optical signal.

13. The device according to claim 10, wherein the second polarizing element is at a distance from the infra-red detector.

14. The device according to claim 10, wherein the second polarizing element is attached to an incident surface of the infra-red detector.

15. The device according to claim 10, wherein the cryostat comprises a window arranged to make the optical signal enter inside the cryostat, and wherein the second polarizing element is attached to the window.

16. The device according to claim 10, wherein the second polarizing element is a linear polarizer having a fixed direction of polarization with respect to the cryostat.

17. The device according to claim 16, wherein the fixed direction of polarization is parallel to the incident surface of the infra-red detector.

18. The device according to claim 10, wherein the infra-red detector is sensitive to wavelengths belonging to the MWIR band.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

[0030] Other features, aims and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description, which is purely illustrative and non-limiting, and which must be read with reference to the appended drawings wherein:

[0031] FIG. 1 schematically illustrates an infra-red imaging device according to a first embodiment;

[0032] FIG. 2 schematically illustrates an infra-red imaging device according to a second embodiment;

[0033] In all the figures, similar elements bear identical reference numbers.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0034] With reference to FIG. 1, an infra-red imaging device 1 comprises an inlet 2, a cryostat 4 and an infra-red detector 6.

[0035] The inlet 2 of the device is able to receive an optical signal coming from outside the device.

[0036] The infra-red detector 6 is known per se. The detector 6 is a photodetector 6, having the function of converting the optical signal into an electrical signal that can then be used to generate an image.

[0037] The infra-red detector 6 in particular has an incident surface 8 through which the detector 6 receives the optical signal.

[0038] The infra-red detector 6 is sensitive to wavelengths belonging to the MWIR band.

[0039] The cryostat 4 comprises a wall 10 defining a chamber 12 intended to be kept at low temperature.

[0040] The wall 10 is for example made of metal or ceramic.

[0041] The infra-red detector 6 is arranged in this chamber 12.

[0042] The infra-red detector 6 is fixed with respect to the wall 10.

[0043] The wall 10 has a screen 14, referred to as “cold screen”, able to be traversed by the optical signal coming from the inlet 2, in such a way that the optical signal can reach the infra-red detector 6 arranged in the chamber defined by the cryostat 4.

[0044] The infra-red imaging device further comprises a second wall 16 surrounding the first wall 10, the two walls 10, 16 being separated by a space 18 wherein a vacuum is formed.

[0045] The second wall 16 has a second screen 20, referred to as “hot screen” or “window”, able to be traversed by the optical signal.

[0046] The two screens 14, 20 are arranged such as to be successively traversed by an optical signal coming from the inlet 2.

[0047] The infra-red imaging device 1 further comprises a linear polarizer.

[0048] The linear polarizer is configured to polarize along a variable direction of polarization the optical signal coming from the inlet 2, before the optical signal reaches the infra-red detector 6.

[0049] The linear polarizer with variable direction of polarization comprises two polarizing elements: a first polarizing element 22, and a second polarizing element 24.

[0050] In this text, a “polarizing” element is defined as an element that is able to modify the polarization of an optical signal received by this element.

[0051] The first polarizing element 22 is arranged outside the cryostat 4.

[0052] The first polarizing element 22 is arranged in the space 18 between the inlet 2 and the hot screen 20. Alternatively, the first polarizing element 20 is arranged between the hot screen 20 and the cold screen 14.

[0053] The first polarizing element 22 is movable in rotation with respect to the cryostat 4 about an axis of rotation R.

[0054] The axis of rotation R is perpendicular to the incident surface 8 of the infra-red detector 6.

[0055] The first polarizing element 22 is typically a half-wave plate.

[0056] In a manner known per se, the half-wave plate has a planar inlet surface 26 and a planar output surface 28 parallel to the inlet surface 2.

[0057] The axis of rotation R of the half-wave plate is perpendicular to the inlet 26 and output surfaces 28.

[0058] Moreover, the second polarizing element 24 is itself a linear polarizer. However, this linear polarizer has a fixed direction of polarization with respect to the cryostat.

[0059] The fixed direction of polarization defined by the second polarizing element 24 is parallel to the incident surface 8 of the infra-red detector 6.

[0060] The second polarizing element 24 is arranged in the cryostat 4, i.e. inside the chamber defined by the wall.

[0061] The second polarizing element 24 is arranged between the cold screen and the detector 6.

[0062] In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the second polarizing element 24 is attached to the incident surface 8 of the infra-red detector 6.

[0063] In another embodiment, shown in FIG. 2, the second polarizing element 24 is at a distance from the infra-red detector 6. It is for example possible to envisage attaching this second polarizing element 24 to the cold screen 14.

[0064] In yet another embodiment, the second polarizing element is attached to the window 20.

[0065] The operation of the infra-red imaging device 1 is as follows. An optical signal enters the device through its inlet 2. This optical signal then traverses the first polarizing element 22, then the hot screen 20, then the cold screen 14, then the second polarizing element 24.

[0066] After traversing the two polarizing elements 22 and 24, the optical signal is polarized in a direction of polarization that is a function of the angular position of the first polarizing element 22 about the axis R, with respect to the second polarizing element 24.

[0067] This direction of polarization is parallel to the incident surface 8 of the infra-red detector 6. The optical signal thus polarized reaches the incident surface 8 of the infra-red detector 6.

[0068] The infra-red detector 6 converts the optical signal received into an electrical signal that can then be used to produce an image of a scene from which the optical signal comes.

[0069] By making the first polarizing element 22 turn about its axis of rotation R with respect to the second polarizing element 24, it is possible to change the direction of polarization of the linear polarizer formed by the two polarizing elements.

[0070] The linear polarizer eliminates the solar reflections present in the optical signal more or less, as a function of the angular position of the first polarizing element 22 with respect to the second polarizing element 24.

[0071] There is an optimal angular position of the first polarizing element 22 about the axis of rotation R wherein a component carrying solar reflections of the signal received by the inlet 2 is attenuated as much as possible.

[0072] For example, provision can be made for means allowing a user of the infra-red imaging device 1 to manually set in rotation the first polarizing element 22 about its axis R. Such means are particularly appropriate when the infra-red imaging device 1 is portable, such as a pair of binoculars.