Bait box for separating a feeding location bait box for separating a feeding location

Abstract

A bait box including a housing; a feeding location arranged in the housing and configured for a poison bait, wherein the feeding location is arranged in an air cushion in the housing so that the feeding location is accessible for a rodent from an outside of the bait box through an entry arranged at a lower end of the housing; and a separation element which defines a liquid space with a liquid within the housing when the liquid rises outside of the housing above a threshold level above which accessibility of the feeding location is not provided to the rodent any more, wherein the liquid space extends from the threshold level to the separation element and separates the feeding location from the liquid space, wherein the housing is closed air tight besides the entry so that the air cushion is captured in the housing.

Claims

1. A bait box, comprising: a vertical housing; a poison bait; a feeding location arranged in the vertical housing and configured for the poison bait; wherein the feeding location is arranged in an air cushion in the vertical housing so that the feeding location is accessible for a rodent from an outside of the bait box through an entry arranged at a lower end of the vertical housing; and the air cushion defines a liquid space with a liquid within the vertical housing when the liquid rises outside of the vertical housing above a threshold level above which accessibility of the feeding location is not provided to the rodent any more, wherein the liquid space extends from the threshold level to the air cushion which separates the feeding location from the liquid space, wherein the vertical housing is closed air tight besides the entry so that the air cushion is captured in the vertical housing when the liquid rises in the vertical housing, wherein the bait box is held at a wall of a sewer element, wherein the vertical housing includes a radial branch closed air tight with a replaceable cover where the poison bait is attached to the replaceable cover, wherein the threshold level corresponds to a lower edge at the lower end of the vertical housing, wherein the air cushion is compressed in the vertical housing when the liquid rises outside of the housing above the threshold level, wherein the vertical housing has an upper end and a longitudinal axis which is defined between the upper and lower ends, and wherein the radial branch extends from the vertical housing in a radial direction with respect to the longitudinal axis of the vertical housing at a location between the upper and lower ends of the vertical housing.

2. The bait box according to claim 1, further comprising an identification element that is readable touch free for identifying at least one of the bait box and the poison bait, wherein the identification element includes an RFID chip.

3. A bait box, comprising: a vertical housing; a rodent poison bait; a feeding location arranged in the vertical housing and configured for the rodent poison bait, wherein the feeding location is arranged in an air cushion in the vertical housing so that the feeding location is accessible for a rodent from an outside of the bait box through an entry arranged at a lower end of the vertical housing; and the air cushion which defines a liquid space with a liquid within the vertical housing when the liquid rises outside of the vertical housing above a threshold level above which accessibility of the feeding location is not provided to the rodent any more, wherein the liquid space extends from the threshold level to the air cushion which separates the feeding location from the liquid space, wherein the vertical housing is closed air tight besides the entry so that the air cushion is captured in the vertical housing when the liquid rises in the vertical housing, wherein the bait box is held at a wall of a sewer element, wherein the vertical housing includes a radial branch closed air tight with a replaceable cover where the poison bait is attached to the replaceable cover, wherein the threshold level corresponds to a lower edge at the lower end of the vertical housing, wherein the air cushion is compressed in the vertical housing when the liquid rises outside of the housing above the threshold level, wherein the vertical housing has an upper end and a longitudinal axis which is defined between the upper and lower ends, and wherein the radial branch extends from the vertical housing in a radial direction with respect to the longitudinal axis of the vertical housing at a location between the upper and lower ends of the vertical housing.

4. The bait box according to claim 3, wherein the aft cushion envelops the feeding location.

5. The bait box according to claim 3, wherein the radial branch comprises a radially extending chamber that includes a base that slopes downward in an outward direction.

6. The bait box according to claim 3, further comprising: an identification element that is readable touch free for identifying at least one of the bait box and the rodent poison bait.

7. The bait box according to claim 6, wherein the identification element includes an RFID chip.

8. The bait box according to claim 7, wherein the identification element identifies at least the bait box.

9. The bait box according to claim 7, wherein the identification element identifies at least the rodent poison bait.

10. The bait box according to claim 3, wherein the rodent poison bait is a rat poison bait.

11. A bait box, comprising: a vertical housing; a poison bait; a feeding location arranged in the vertical housing and configured for the poison bait; and an identification element that is readable touch free for identifying at least one of the bait box and the poison bait, wherein the feeding location is arranged in an air cushion in the vertical housing so that the feeding location is accessible for a rodent from an outside of the bait box through an entry arranged at a lower end of the vertical housing; and the air cushion defines a liquid space with a liquid within the vertical housing when the liquid rises outside of the vertical housing above a threshold level above which accessibility of the feeding location is not provided to the rodent any more, wherein the liquid space extends from the threshold level to the air cushion which separates the feeding location from the liquid space, wherein the vertical housing is closed air tight besides the entry so that the air cushion is captured in the vertical housing when the liquid rises in the vertical housing, wherein the identification element includes an RFID chip, wherein the bait box is held at a wall of a sewer element, wherein the vertical housing includes a radial branch closed air tight with a replaceable cover where the poison bait is attached to the replaceable cover, wherein the threshold level corresponds to a lower edge at the lower end of the vertical housing, wherein the air cushion is compressed in the vertical housing when the liquid rises outside of the housing above the threshold level, wherein the vertical housing has an upper end and a longitudinal axis which is defined between the upper and lower ends, and wherein the radial branch extends from the vertical housing in a radial direction with respect to the longitudinal axis of the vertical housing at a location between the upper and lower ends of the vertical housing.

12. The bait box according to claim 11, wherein the identification element identifies at least the bait box.

13. The bait box according to claim 11, wherein the identification element identifies at least the poison bait.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The invention is subsequently described based on an embodiment with reference to drawing figures, wherein:

(2) FIG. 1 illustrates a first bait box according to the invention;

(3) FIG. 2 illustrates a second bait box according to the invention;

(4) FIG. 3 illustrates a third bait box according to the invention; and

(5) FIG. 4 illustrates the first bait box and two additional bait boxes according to the invention in a top view in a sewer element.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(6) The first bait box 1 according to the invention illustrated in FIG. 1 includes a tubular housing 2 with a chamber 3 in which a poison bait 4 is arranged and a feeding location 5 for a rat that is not illustrated.

(7) The housing 2 is made from a sewer ground tube DN100 and has a diameter of 6-10 cm and a height of 7-25 cm. The housing 2 is closed air tight at an upper end 8 by a cover 9 that is screwed on and includes an entry 11 for the rat at an open lower end 10. The threshold level 12, thus the highest liquid level at the bait box 1 at which liquid level access for the rodent is provided without any obstacles is arranged at a level of the lower edge 13 of the housing 2.

(8) The chamber 3 is configured at a distance of 10 to 14 cm above the lower edge 13 in a radial branch 15 of the housing 2 also configured with DN100 and closed air tight by a second cover 16 that is screwed on. The poison bait 4 is glued onto an inside of the cover 16.

(9) A first identification element 18 is enclosed in a wall 17 of the housing 2 and a second identification element 19 is enclosed in the second cover 16 wherein the identification elements are RFID chips with a permanent unique identifier. In the first cover 9 at an upper end 8 of the housing 2 a documentation device 20 with a passive infra-red sensor is integrated for presence determination.

(10) The infra-red sensor detects a rodent entering the bait box 1 based on body heat of the rodent. When the rodent remains in the bait box 1 for at least one minute feeding at the poison bait 4 is presumed and stored with a time stamp in a data memory of the documentation device 20.

(11) In another non-illustrated bait box 1 according to the invention the documentation device 20 for presence determination is provided with a radio based location and distance sensor (radar).

(12) The documentation device 20 automatically reads the identifiers of two identification elements 18, 19 when the bait box 1 is assembled and stores the identifiers in the data memory. The documentation device 20 includes a transmit and receive module for wireless communications, in particular a RFID module for local area communications and provides the data stored in the data memory upon request through the RFID module.

(13) When the bait box 1 is configured for use in a sewer shaft absolute co-ordinates of the sewer shaft in the form of geo referenced data and also information regarding the position in text like e.g. the proximal street address, the side of the street with driving direction or geographic direction and regarding the associated sewer is stored in the associated data memory. If available the documentation device 20 also reads an identifier of the sewer shaft automatically when the bait box 1 is inserted into the sewer shaft and automatically stores the sewer shaft identifier in the data memory. When the data is read out the documentation device 20 links its own unique identifier with the captured data through a hash value, e.g. MD5.

(14) The first cover 9, the second cover 16 are replaceable and facilitate configuring the bait box 1 according to requirements, e.g. with different poison baits and different documentation devices and sensors.

(15) The first bait box 1 is configured for use in sewers in which it is not submerged in liquid by more than 100 cm above the threshold level. Up to this upper limit the air cushion 21 captured in the bait box 1 is only compressed enough so that it limits the rise of the liquid above the liquid cavity 22 configured between the threshold level 12 and the chamber 3. Thus, the air cushion 21 encloses the feed location 5 of the bait box 1 in any operating condition and thus effectively prevents the poison bait 4 from being flushed out.

(16) FIG. 2 illustrates a second bait box 23 according to the invention which also includes a tubular housing 24, but without a chamber radially connected to the housing 24. Instead the feeding location 25 is configured on a cylindrical float 26 that is vertically supported in the housing 24. A poison bait 27 is glued onto the float 26. The float 26 is made from foamed polystyrol that is painted impact resistant and has a height 28 of 6 cm. A documentation device with a passive infra-red sensor for presence detection is integrated in the float 26 wherein the documentation device corresponds to the first bait box 1.

(17) The housing 24 is made from a sewer ground tube DN 100 with a height 29 of 30 cm and includes four circular entries 31 8 cm above a lower edge 30 of the housing 24 for the rodent wherein the entries have a diameter 32 of 3 cm respectively. The housing is closed with a welded cover 34 at an upper end 33 and provided at a lower end 35 with a removable clamp 36 which prevents the float 26 from dropping out. The threshold level 37 is arranged below the entries 31 by the height 28 of the float 26.

(18) When the liquid rises above the threshold level the float 26 initially floats up as soon as the liquid reaches the upper edge 38 of the entries 31 and the air cushion 39 captured there above is compressed.

(19) The second bait box 23 is configured for use in sewers in which it is submerged by several meters without the poison bait 27 coming in contact with the liquid. In order to prevent penetration of water spray through the entries 31, for example when high pressure flushing the sewer, the entries 31 can be surrounded by a downward open collar that is not illustrated.

(20) FIG. 3 illustrates a third bait box 40 according to the invention configured as a variant of the first bait box 1. The chamber 41 includes a base 43 that slopes downward at an angle 42 of 10° relative to horizontal in an outward direction so that also fragments of the poison bait cannot unintentionally move from the chamber into the housing 44 and from there into the liquid in the chamber.

(21) FIG. 4 illustrates the third bait box 40 in a view from below and two additional bait boxes 45, 46 according to the invention which are fixed by a non-illustrated holder at a wall 47 of a sewer shaft 48. The fourth bait box has a rectangular tube cross section 49 and otherwise corresponds to the first bait box 1. The fifth bait box 46 essentially corresponds to the third bait box 40 but includes a profile of the chamber 50 that is slightly cambered along the wall so that a free cross section of the chamber is restricted as little as possible in narrow sewers.

REFERENCE NUMERALS AND DESIGNATIONS

(22) 1 bait box 2 housing 3 chamber 4 poison bait 5 feeding location 6 diameter 7 height 8 upper end 9 first cover 10 lower end 11 entry 12 threshold level 13 lower edge 14 distance 15 branch off 16 second cover 17 wall 18 first identification element 19 second identification element 20 documentation device 21 air cushion 22 liquid cavity 23 bait box 24 housing 25 feeding location 26 float 27 poison bait 28 height 29 height 30 lower edge 31 entry 32 diameter 33 upper end 34 cover 35 lower end 36 clamp 37 threshold level 38 upper edge 39 air cushion 40 bait box 41 chamber 42 angle 43 base 44 housing 45 bait box 46 bait box 47 wall 48 sewer shaft 49 pipe cross section 50 chamber