Venting passage for a servovalve

Abstract

A hydraulic valve is disclosed comprising a venting passage for allowing fluidic communication between an interior and an exterior of the hydraulic valve, the venting passage having a first portion following a first path extending in a first plane, and a second portion following a second path extending in a second plane, wherein the first plane is at an angle to the second plane, and wherein the first and/or second path is a labyrinth path in its respective plane.

Claims

1. A hydraulic valve comprising a venting passage for allowing fluidic communication between an interior and an exterior of the hydraulic valve, the venting passage having a first length that extends in a first plane, and a second length that extends in a second plane, wherein the first plane is at a non-zero angle to the second plane, and wherein the first and second lengths are labyrinth paths that longitudinally extend in their respective planes; wherein the first length of the venting passage follows a labyrinth course in the first plane so that the passage extends from a first length first end in a first direction, bends, then extends in a second direction, bends again and then extends in a third direction to a first length second end at a junction; wherein the second length of the venting passage follows a labyrinth course in the second plane so that the passage extends in a first direction from a second length first end at the junction, bends, then extends in a second direction, bends again and then extends in a third direction to a second length second end, wherein the first length first end and the junction are disposed in an interior of the hydraulic valve and the second length second end is disposed at an exterior of the hydraulic valve.

2. The hydraulic valve of claim 1, wherein the angle is from about 60° to about 90°.

3. The hydraulic valve of claim 1, wherein the first direction of the first length and/or the second length is substantially opposite to the third direction of the respective length.

4. The hydraulic valve of claim 1, wherein the first and/or second length includes a 180° bend.

5. The hydraulic valve of claim 1, comprising a body and a cover covering at least a part of the body, wherein the venting passage is located between and defined by the body and the cover.

6. The hydraulic valve of claim 5, wherein the body has a housing portion and a base portion, wherein an exterior surface of the housing portion extends in the first plane, and an exterior surface of the base portion extends in the second plane.

7. The hydraulic valve of claim 5, wherein the cover has a housing portion and a flange portion, and an interior surface of the cover housing portion is in the first plane, and an interior surface of the flange portion is in the second plane.

8. The hydraulic valve of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second planes is a curved plane.

9. The hydraulic valve of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second planes is a flat plane.

10. The hydraulic valve of claim 1, wherein the hydraulic valve is a servovalve.

11. The hydraulic valve of claim 1, wherein the first length and second length of the venting passage do not overlap one another.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

(1) Various embodiments will now be described, by way of example only, and with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

(2) FIG. 1 shows a side view of a portion of a servovalve;

(3) FIG. 2 shows a portion of the servovalve of FIG. 1 with the cover illustrated as translucent;

(4) FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of a channel for forming a venting passageway in accordance with the present disclosure;

(5) FIG. 4 shows a servovalve including the channel of FIG. 3 and with the cover in place; and

(6) FIG. 5 shows the servovalve of FIG. 4, with the cover illustrated as translucent.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(7) FIGS. 1 and 2 show an example of a servovalve 10 having a body 12 and a cover 14. FIG. 1 shows a side view of a portion of the servovalve 10. FIG. 2 shows a portion of the servovalve 10 of FIG. 1, except with the cover 14 illustrated as translucent so that the portion of the valve under the cover 14 can be seen.

(8) As can be seen in FIG. 2, an exterior surface of the body 12 includes a generally cylindrical first portion 12a, and a base second portion 12b having a larger cross section than the first portion 12a. The second portion 12b includes a plurality of holes or ports 20. The holes may be used for various purposes, such as for mounting the servovalve to a manifold, or for mounting nozzles or pipes to the servovalve in use. The holes or ports may be plugged after a nozzle or pipe has been mounted thereto.

(9) A channel 22 is formed in the body 12 of the servovalve 10. The channel may be formed by any suitable method, such as by engraving. A first portion 22a of the channel 22 is formed in the first portion 12a of the body 12. A second portion 22b of the channel 22 is formed in the top surface 12c of the second portion 12b of the body 12, i.e. perpendicular to the first portion 22a of the channel 22.

(10) As can be seen in FIGS. 1 and 2, the cover 14 is located to cover the cylindrical portion 12a of the body 12 of the servovalve 10, and is attached to the body 12 using screws or bolts 18. The cover 14 covers and encloses the first portion 22a of the channel, forming a venting passage 16 extending from within the cover 14 to outside of the cover 14. The venting passage 16 thus extends between and is defined by the cover 14 and the body 12. The venting passage 16 extends from the interior of the cover 14 to the exterior of the cover 14 to allow vapour, condensed vapour, water or other liquid to escape from the interior of the cover 14. The cover 14 may cover, for example, a torque motor cavity or may cover another element that changes temperature in use, potentially resulting in condensation within the cover 14.

(11) The present disclosure provides embodiments that are the same as the arrangements described above, except for the structure of the venting passage 16.

(12) FIG. 3 shows a portion of a body 12 of a servovalve 10 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, with the cover 14 removed. A channel 22 may be located in the body 12 of the servovalve 10. The channel 22 may be formed by any suitable method, such as by engraving. The body 12 may comprise a first portion 12a and a second portion 12b. The first portion 12a may be a housing portion 12a. The second portion 12b may be a base portion 12b. The first portion 12a may be generally cylindrical, resulting in a surface thereof forming a curved plane. The second portion 12b may comprise a flat planar top surface 12c. The first and second portions 12a,12b of the body 12 of the servovalve may be integrally formed.

(13) A first portion 22a of the channel 22 may be located in the first portion 12a of the body 12. The first portion 22a of the channel may thus extend in the curved plane of the first portion 12a of the body 12. A second portion 22b of the channel 22 may be located in the second portion 12b of the body 12. The second portion may thus extend in a flat plane. The first and/or second portions 22a,22b of the channel 22 may be recesses in the exterior surface of the body 12, and may have substantially uniform cross-sections. Each said cross-section may have a substantially flat bottom, may have substantially parallel sides perpendicular to the bottom, and may optionally have a curved corner between the bottom and each of the parallel sides. The first and/or second portion 22a,22b of the channel 22 may have a labyrinth path. A labyrinth path is a path which follows a course having at least one bend therein. The labyrinth path of each of the first and/or second portion 22a,22b may have multiple bends therein, e.g. ≥2, ≥3, ≥4, ≥5, ≥6, ≥7≥8, ≥9, or ≥10 bends. Each bend may be a substantially right-angle (e.g. 90°) bend, although other angles are contemplated. By way of example, one or more bends may be provided in the first and/or second portion 22a,22b of the channel 22, e.g. to form one or more 180° turn in the path. The labyrinth path of the first and/or second portion may extend various directions in the portions of the path between the bends. For example, each labyrinth path may extend in a first direction, a second direction, and a third direction, and the first and third directions may be substantially opposite to one another.

(14) The first portion 22a and the second portion 22b of the channel 22 may meet at the junction between the first and second portions 12a,12b of the body 12. At the junction between the first and second portions 12a,12b, the angle between the curved plane of the first portion 12a and the flat plane of the second portion 12b may be substantially a right-angle (e.g. 90°), although other angles are contemplated.

(15) FIG. 4 shows the servovalve 10 of FIG. 3, but with the cover 14 over the body 12 so that the channel 22 and cover 14 form a venting passage 16 from the interior to the exterior of the cover 14. The cover 14 may comprise a housing portion 14a and a flange portion 14b. The housing portion 14a may extend over the generally cylindrical first portion 12a of the body 12. The flange portion 14b may extend over the flat top surface 12c of the second portion 12b of the body 12. The cover 14 may thus have a “top hat” shape. The cover 14 may include apertures 26 to allow any ports or holes 20 in the body 12 to remain accessible.

(16) FIG. 5 shows a portion of the embodiment of FIG. 4, but with the cover 14 being translucent (for illustrative purposes only) such that the venting passage 16 may be seen. The venting passage 16 extends from the interior of the cover 14 to the exterior of the cover 14. This may allow gas, vapour, or condensed vapour such as water or other liquid to escape from the interior of the cover 14. The labyrinth path of the venting passage 16 obstructs the passage for sand, dust and other contaminates into the valve. As such, the venting passage 16 helps avoid liquids building up inside the cover 14, without allowing the interior of the cover 14, i.e. the valve, to become contaminated. For example, the cover 14 may cover a torque motor cavity (e.g. the portion 12a of the body may be a motor), or may cover another element that changes temperature in use. The venting passage 16 avoids such temperature changes causing liquid to build up inside the cover 14 due to, for example, condensation.

(17) As can be seen in FIG. 5, the venting passage 16 is defined by the channel 22 in the body 12 and the cover 14 over it. As the cover 14 extends over the first and second portions 12a,12b of the body 12, this results in the venting passage 16 extending in two planes, which may be a curved plane and a flat plane respectively (i.e. the surface planes of the body portions 12a,12b). The planes may be perpendicular to one another. A first portion 16a of the venting passage 16 may extend in the curved plane of the first portion 12a of the body 12, and a second portion 16b of the venting passage may extend in the flat plane of the second portion 12b of the body 12. The first and second portions 16a,16b of the venting passage 16 may meet at a location where the curved plane and the flat plane meet. The angle between the planes at this location may be substantially at a right-angle (e.g. 90°). There may thus be a bend of 90° between the plane in which the first portion 16a and second portion 16b of the venting passage 16 are located.

(18) Although the channel 22 has been described as being formed in the body 12, it may alternatively, or additionally, be formed by recessing the interior surface of the cover 14.

(19) Although the channel 22, and the resultant venting passage 16, have been described as including multiple bends, other shaped paths are contemplated.

(20) Although a servovalve has been described, it is contemplated that the valve may be another type of valve (e.g. hydraulic valve), or another apparatus having a body and a cover.