Hybrid Battery Component and Method for Producing a Hybrid Battery Component

Abstract

A hybrid battery component has a plastic housing filled with an electrolyte solution that is open on both sides. An electrode stack is arranged in the plastic housing and has at least one cathode and at least one anode. Two covers are provided made of a metallic material, wherein a first cover completely covers a first opening and a second cover completely covers a second opening of the plastic housing in a fluid-tight manner. The at least one anode is electrically conductively connected to the first cover by a first contact element and the at least one cathode is electrically conductively connected to the second cover by a second contact element.

Claims

1.-9. (canceled)

10. A hybrid battery component, comprising: a plastic housing which is open on both sides and filled with an electrolyte solution; an electrode stack arranged in the plastic housing having at least one cathode and at least one anode; and two covers made of a metallic material, wherein a first cover completely covers a first opening, and a second cover completely covers a second opening of the plastic housing in a fluid-tight manner, and the at least one anode is electrically conductively connected to the first cover by a first contact element, and the at least one cathode is electrically conductively connected to the second cover by a second contact element.

11. The hybrid battery component according to claim 10, wherein a closable filling opening is provided in the plastic housing in order to permit filling of the housing with the electrolyte solution.

12. The hybrid battery component according to claim 10, wherein the two covers are comprised of aluminum, wherein at least the cover which is arranged on the anode side, on at least one surface which engages in contact with the electrolyte solution, incorporates a protective layer.

13. The hybrid battery component according to claim 10, wherein a cooling system is incorporated in the plastic housing.

14. The hybrid battery component according to claim 10, wherein at least one safety element is incorporated in the plastic housing.

15. The hybrid battery component according to claim 10, wherein the two covers are fastened to the plastic housing by mechanical adhesion.

16. A method for producing a hybrid battery component, the method comprising the steps of: a) providing a plastic housing, which is open on both sides, and two covers of a metallic material, wherein a surface of the covers is at least zonally structured, such that a structured region of the covers incorporates structural elements in a micrometer range and/or in a sub-micrometer range; b) arranging a first cover on a first opening of the plastic housing, and permanently fastening the first cover to the plastic housing by introduction of heat; c) arranging an electrode stack having at least one cathode and at least one anode in the plastic housing; and d) subsequently to step c), arranging the second cover on a second opening of the plastic housing, and permanently fastening the second cover to the plastic housing by introduction of heat.

17. The method according to claim 16, wherein between steps b) and d), or after step d), an electrolyte solution is introduced into the plastic housing.

18. The method according to claim 16, wherein the at least one cathode and the at least one anode are respectively electrically conductively connected to the first cover or to the second cover by a contact element, wherein the contact elements are connected to the covers by thermal bonding.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a hybrid battery component according to an embodiment of the invention.

[0018] FIG. 2 shows a schematic exploded representation of a hybrid battery component according to an embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] FIG. 1 shows a hybrid battery component 10 having a plastic housing 12 which is open on both sides, and two covers 14, 16 of a metallic material. A first cover 14 covers a first opening 18 of the plastic housing 12, and a second cover 16 covers a second opening 20 of the plastic housing 12 in a fluid-tight manner, such that a closed interior space 22 is constituted. The latter is filled with an electrolyte solution. In the form of embodiment represented, the plastic housing 12 is configured as a rectangular frame. The plastic housing 12 is preferably an injection-molded component, particularly of polypropylene.

[0020] The covers 14, 16 are fastened to the plastic housing 12, for example, by mechanical adhesion. However, other options are also conceivable for the fastening of the covers 14, 16 to the plastic housing, for example by adhesive bonding, or by means of additional fastening elements.

[0021] The covers 14, 16 can be comprised of aluminum, wherein at least the cover 14 which is arranged on the anode side, on at least one surface which engages in contact with the electrolyte solution, incorporates a protective layer.

[0022] The battery component 10 further comprises an electrode stack 24 which is arranged in the plastic housing 12, having a plurality of anodes 26 and a plurality of cathodes 28 which are arranged in an alternating manner.

[0023] The anodes 26 are electrically conductively connected to the first cover 14 by way of a first contact element 30, and the cathodes 28 are electrically conductively connected to the second cover 16 by way of a second contact element 32. To this end, each of the electrodes 26, 28, for example, comprises a circumferentially projecting tab, on which the electrodes 26, 28 can be respectively contact connected with the contact element 30, 32. In an overhead view of the electrode stack 24, the tabs of all the anodes 26 and the tabs of all the cathodes 28 are respectively configured in a congruent arrangement. Although, in the interests of simplicity, the tabs are not represented in the figures, contact connection arrangements of this type will be sufficiently familiar to a person skilled in the art.

[0024] The contact elements 30, 32 are configured as sheet metal strips, each of which extends along the electrode stack 24 to the covers 14, 16 and is electrically conductively connected to the latter, for example by thermal bonding, particularly by laser welding or ultrasonic welding. As a result, the covers 14, 16 can be used for external contact connection, and the battery component 10 can be used in the manner of a bipolar cell.

[0025] In the plastic housing, cooling ducts 34 and/or safety elements such as, for example, a rupture membrane 36 can additionally be incorporated. The cell safety of the battery component 10 is enhanced accordingly. Although, in FIG. 1, in the interests of simplicity, these elements are not represented, FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of a plurality of cooling ducts 34, which are oriented along one side of the rectangular plastic housing 12, together with a rupture membrane 36. The rupture membrane 36 is, for example, constituted as a region having a smaller wall thickness than the surrounding wall of the plastic housing 12.

[0026] With reference to FIG. 2, a method for producing a hybrid battery component 10 is described schematically hereinafter.

[0027] Firstly, a plastic housing 12 which is open on both sides and two covers 14, 16 of a metallic material are provided. The surface of the covers 14, 16 is at least zonally structured, particularly in a region 38 which, after assembly, engages in contact with the plastic housing 12.

[0028] The structured region 38 of the covers 14, 16 particularly incorporates structural elements in the micrometer range and/or in the sub-micrometer range. By means of the structural elements, undercuts and/or indentations are constituted in the structured region 38.

[0029] Thereafter, a first cover 14 is arranged on a first opening 18 of the plastic housing 12, and is permanently fastened to the plastic housing 12 by the introduction of heat.

[0030] The electrode stack 24 is then arranged in the interior space 22 of the plastic housing 12.

[0031] After the electrode stack 24 has been arranged in the plastic housing 12, the second cover 16 can be arranged on the second opening 20 of the plastic housing 12, and is permanently fastened to the plastic housing 12 by the introduction of heat.

[0032] During the connection of the covers 14, 16 to the plastic housing 12, by the introduction of heat, the plastic housing 12 is partially melted, such that the liquid plastic of the plastic housing 12 is able to flow into the structural elements, particularly into the indentations and undercuts in the covers 14, 16. Once the plastic has cooled and hardened, the plastic material is anchored in the covers 14, 16, and thus maintains the covers 14, 16 securely on the plastic housing 12. This process is also described as mechanical adhesion.

[0033] After the fastening of the first cover 14 and prior to the fastening of the second cover 16 onto the plastic housing 12, an electrolyte solution which, in the interests of simplicity, is not represented, can be introduced into the plastic housing 12. Alternatively, the electrolyte solution can be introduced into the plastic housing 12 via a filling opening, after the fastening of both covers 14, 16.

[0034] The anodes 26 and the cathodes 28 of the electrode stack 24 are respectively electrically conductively connected to the first cover 14 or to the second cover by means of the contact elements 30, 32, wherein the contact elements 30, 32 are connected to the covers 14, 16 by thermal bonding, particularly by laser or ultrasonic welding.

[0035] According to one form of embodiment, after the fastening of the first cover 14 to the plastic housing 12, the electrode stack 24 can be fastened to the cover 14 by means of the first contact element 30. As a result, the electrode stack 24 is secured in a desired position, and is no longer susceptible to slipping, once the second cover 16 has been fastened. It is additionally possible for an assembly aid to be arranged in the plastic housing 12, which retains the electrode stack 24 in a desired position, until the latter is fastened to the first cover 14. Alternatively, the electrode stack 24 can also be fastened to the cover 14, prior to the fastening of the first cover 14 to the plastic housing 12. The electrode stack 24 is then introduced into the housing 12 upon the fitting of the cover 14 to the plastic housing 12.