Abstract
Spectacle having two temples which are each articulated via a pivot connection to an optical central section which covers the field of vision in the position of use and can be pivoted from a storage state, in which the temples are applied to the optical central section, to an operating state, in which the temples are folded out from the central section, the optical central section being manufactured from a flexurally elastic material. The two temples are each articulated to the central section via a curved pivot axis of the pivot connection or via at least two linear pivot axes of the pivot connection arranged transversely to one another. In this way, glasses can be produced in which, in the position of use, light entering laterally, which does not cross the optical central section but nevertheless reaches the eye of the wearer, is largely suppressed.
Claims
1. Spectacles comprising: two temples which are each articulated by way of a pivot connection to an optical central section which covers a field of vision in a position of use and is pivotable from a storage state, in which the temples are applied to the optical central section, into a state of use, in which the temples are folded out from the central section; wherein the optical central section being a flexible material; wherein the temples are in each case articulated to the central section by way of at least one curved pivot axis of the pivot connection or in each case by way of at least two linear pivot axes of the pivot connection arranged transversely to one another; wherein the optical central section assuming a state which is dependent on a pivot angle of the temples when the temples are pivoted out and is increasingly curved as the pivot angle increases.
2. The spectacles according to claim 1, wherein the optical central section is provided with a pre-curvature in the storage state.
3. The spectacles according to claim 2, wherein the pivot connection is at least one bending line or bending zone.
4. The spectacles according to claim 3, wherein the pivot connection includes at least two parallel bending lines.
5. The spectacles according to claim 1, wherein the pivot connection is a film hinge.
6. The spectacles according to claim 5, wherein the film hinge has two parallel bending lines between which the film hinge forms a bead.
7. The spectacles according to claim 1, wherein the central section has at least one bend which is arranged symmetrically and at right angles to an axis of symmetry running in a transverse direction of the optical central section.
8. The spectacles according to claim 1, wherein the temples each have at least one stiffening bend running in a longitudinal direction of the temples, respectively.
9. The spectacles according to claim 1, wherein the central section has at least one longitudinal stiffener, which is arranged symmetrically and at right angles to an axis of symmetry running in a transverse direction of the optical central section.
10. The spectacles according to claim 1, wherein the temples each have at least one longitudinal stiffening running in a longitudinal direction of the temples, respectively.
11. The spectacles according to claim 1, wherein the temples each have a recess for receiving the respective other temple in the storage state.
12. The spectacles according to claim 1, wherein the optical central section projects beyond the temples, respectively.
13. The spectacles according to claim 1, wherein the temples, respectively, project beyond the optical central section.
14. The spectacles according to claim 1, wherein the temples and/or the optical central section has an elastic seal in a region of the pivot connection.
15. The spectacles according to claim 1, wherein the pivoting connection is designed as a bending zone, which connects the optical central section to the respective temple, the temples, respectively, having at least one section made of a material with a lower bending elasticity than the bending zone.
16. The spectacles according to claim 1, wherein the optical central section has at least one bend which is arranged symmetrically and at right angles to an axis of symmetry running in a transverse direction of the optical central section, or the temples each have at least one stiffening bend running in a longitudinal direction of the temples, respectively.
17. The spectacles according to claim 1, wherein the optical central section has at least one longitudinal stiffener that is arranged symmetrically and at right angles to an axis of symmetry running in a transverse direction of the optical central section, or the temples each have at least one longitudinal stiffening running in a longitudinal direction of the temples, respectively.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The present technology will be explained in more detail below using examples of execution with the help of the enclosed figures. Such description makes reference to annexed drawings wherein:
(2) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a design of the present technology spectacles in the position of use,
(3) FIG. 2 is a side view of a version of the present technology spectacles in the position of use,
(4) FIG. 3a is a top view of a design of the spectacles according to the present technology with the temples swung out seen from above,
(5) FIG. 3b is a front view of a design of the spectacles according to the present technology with the temples swung out seen from the front,
(6) FIG. 3c is a side view of a design of the spectacles according to the present technology with the temples swung out seen from the side,
(7) FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a design of the spectacles according to the present technology with the temples swung in in the storage condition,
(8) FIG. 5 is a front view of a design of the present technology spectacles, each with two rectilinear swivel axes arranged transversely to each other,
(9) FIGS. 6a-c is a front diagram explaining the dependence of the curvature on the inclination of the swivel axles to each other (FIGS. 6a and 6b) and on the swivel angle of the temples (FIG. 6c),
(10) FIG. 7 is a rear view of a design of the present technology spectacles, each with three rectilinear swivel axes arranged transversely to each other,
(11) FIG. 8 is a rear view of a design of the spectacles according to the present technology, each with a curved swivel axis,
(12) FIG. 9 is an exploded side perspective view of three different versions of a spectacle temple for spectacles according to the present technology,
(13) FIG. 10 is a front view of a one-piece design of the spectacles according to the present technology,
(14) FIG. 11 is an exploded front view of a three-part design of the spectacles according to the present technology,
(15) FIG. 12 is an enlarged detailed view of a swivel connection of a temple to the optical central section with two parallel bending lines,
(16) FIG. 13 is an enlarged detailed view of a swivel connection of a temple to the optical central part with a bending zone,
(17) FIG. 14 is an exploded front perspective view of a representation of a design of the swivel connection via a hinge,
(18) FIGS. 15 a-c is a perspective view of a representation of a further design of the swivel connection via a hinge in the unconnected state (FIG. 15a), in the inserted state (FIG. 15b) and in a state corresponding to the storage state of the spectacles (FIG. 15c),
(19) FIGS. 16 a-b is a top view of a representation of a further design form of the pivot connection via a film hinge in a state corresponding to the storage state (FIG. 16a) and an open state (FIG. 16b),
(20) FIG. 17a is a perspective view of the design according to FIG. 16a in perspective view,
(21) FIG. 17b is a perspective view of the design according to FIG. 16b in perspective view,
(22) FIG. 18 is a front view of a representation of a further version of the present technology spectacles with a bend in the central section,
(23) FIG. 19 is a side view of a representation of a further design of the present technology spectacles with a bend running in the longitudinal direction of the temple,
(24) FIG. 20 is a rear view of a representation of a further design of the present technology spectacles with a slot provided between the temple and the central section to accommodate the other temple,
(25) FIG. 21a is a perspective representation of a further design form of the present technology spectacles with temples, which each having a recess for receiving the respective other temple, wherein the right temple in FIG. 21a is partially folded in,
(26) FIG. 21b is a perspective view of the design of FIG. 21a, whereby the right temple in FIG. 21a is completely folded in,
(27) FIG. 22a is a perspective view of a first type of recess for the present technology spectacles according to FIG. 21,
(28) FIG. 22b is a perspective view of a second design of the recess for the present technology spectacles according to FIG. 21,
(29) FIG. 22c is a perspective view of a third design of the recess for the present technology spectacles according to FIG. 21,
(30) FIG. 23a is a top view of another version of spectacles according to the present technology with partially open gap between temple and optical central section,
(31) FIG. 23b is a top view of another version of spectacles according to the present technology, in which the optical central section protrudes slightly beyond the temple,
(32) FIG. 23c is a top view of another version of the present technology spectacles in which the temple protrudes slightly beyond the optical central section,
(33) FIG. 24a is a perspective view of another version of the present technology spectacles with a partially open gap between the temple and the optical central section,
(34) FIG. 24b is a perspective view of a further design of a spectacle in accordance with the present technology, in which the temple and the optical central section have elastic seals in the region of the swivel connection,
(35) FIG. 24c is a perspective view of a further design of a spectacle according to the present technology, in which the temple has an elastic seal in the region of the swivel connection,
(36) FIG. 24d is a perspective view of a further design form of a spectacle according to the present technology, in which the optical central section has an elastic seal in the region of the pivot connection,
(37) FIG. 25 is a side view of another design of the present technology spectacles in which the end closer to the ear is formed by a rigid element projecting into the flexible part of the temple,
(38) FIGS. 26a,b is a side view of the folding of the temple with spectacles according to the present technology,
(39) FIGS. 27a,b is a side view of another design of the present technology spectacles with a two-part temple,
(40) FIGS. 28a,b is a side view of a further design form of a spectacle according to the present technology, in which the temples are formed in the front part by a flexible material and in the rear part by an arched metal temple,
(41) FIGS. 29a,b is a side view of another design of spectacles conforming to the present technology with elastic retaining strap,
(42) FIGS. 30a,b is a front perspective view of another design of a spectacle according to the present technology with rigid longitudinal stiffeners attached to or embedded in the central section or temple,
(43) FIGS. 31a,b is a front perspective view of a further design of spectacles conforming to the present technology with thickened areas on the central section or temple, and the
(44) FIG. 32 is a front perspective view of a representation of a further design of the present technology pair of spectacles with rigid two-part temples connected by a joint at the ends of the ear.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PRESENT TECHNOLOGY
(45) First, reference is made to FIGS. 1 and 2, which show a version of the present technology spectacles 1 in the position of use in different views. Spectacle 1 has an optical central section 2 and two temples 3, each of which is hinged to the optical central section 2 via swivel connections 4. In the enclosed figures, the swivel connections 4 are shown in thick lines. In the position of use according to FIGS. 1 and 2, the optical central section 2 is in a curved state which spans the field of vision of the wearer, whereby the circumferential line of the optical central section 2 can be brought at least partially into contact with the face of the wearer in order to avoid as far as possible laterally entering light which does not cross the optical central section 2 but nevertheless reaches the eye of the wearer. FIG. 3 shows a view of an execution form of the present technology spectacles with swiveled out temples 3 seen from above (FIG. 3a), seen from the front (FIG. 3b) and seen from the side (FIG. 3c). In particular, it can be seen that the optical central section 2 has an approximately cylindrical curvature when in use, the generatrices of which run perpendicularly to axis of symmetry S. The optical central section (FIG. 3b) is also visible from the side (FIG. 3c).
(46) The optical central section 2 is usually frameless, and the temples 3 are hinged directly to the optical center section 2 and not to a frame as is conventionally the case, so that the bending forces exerted in the course of swiveling out the temples 3 are transmitted directly to the optical center section 2 and cause its curvature. For this purpose, the optical central section 2 has a circumferential line similar to spectacles which defines two viewing areas 2a and a central nose area 2b which is narrower than the two viewing areas 2a (FIG. 3b). The optical central section 2 as well as the temples 3 are made of a flexible material, preferably a synthetic material with the required optical properties.
(47) When in storage, the temples 3 can be attached to the optical central section 2, as shown in FIG. 4. In the design shown, the optical central section 2 assumes a flat state in the storage state, which makes practical handling much easier due to the flat construction and thus compact storage as well as production.
(48) On the basis of FIGS. 5 to 8, different geometric realizations of the swivel connections 4 are explained in order to achieve the desired curvature of the optical central section 2 in the course of swiveling out the temples 3. In the case of straight swivel axes of the swivel connections 4 arranged transversely to each other, the swivel axes or their imaginary extensions enclose an angle α unequal to 0° or 180° and are therefore not arranged parallel to each other (FIG. 5). This design has the effect that the optical central section 2, which is made of a flexible material, adopts a state which is dependent on the swivel angle of the temples 3 when the temples 3 are swung out and which becomes increasingly curved as the swivel angle increases. The greater the inclination of at least two rectilinear pivot axes to one another, as can be seen from a comparison of FIGS. 6a and 6b, and the greater the pivoting angle of the temple 3, as indicated by FIG. 6c, the greater the curvature achieved. By suitable selection of the swivel axes and the bending elasticity of the optical central section 2, different degrees of curvature of the central section 2 can be achieved when the temples 3 are opened.
(49) In doing so, it is also possible to realize designs of the present technology spectacles 1, each with three linear swivel axes of the swivel connection 4 arranged transversely to each other, as shown in FIG. 7. If an even higher number of swivel connections 4 is actually or imaginably selected, a configuration as shown in FIG. 8 can finally be achieved in which the two temples 3 are each hinged to the swivel connection 4 on the center section 2 via a curved swivel axis, which can also be designed to be continuous.
(50) FIG. 9 shows three different versions of a temple 3 for a present technology spectacle 1, whereby it is also evident how, for example, the two swivel axes of a swivel connection 4 of a temple 3 to the central section 2 of FIG. 3 can be assigned to a temple 3. The temple 3 can be designed in one piece with the optical central section 2, or as a separate and therefore exchangeable part. In the latter case, it would be possible, for example, to exchange central sections 2 for different face shapes or also temple 3 for different head shapes.
(51) FIG. 10 shows a one-piece version of the present technology spectacles 1, in which the two temples 3 are hinged to the upper part of the optical central section 2 via bending lines 5. This bending line 5 can be achieved by weakening the material, for example by perforating in this area.
(52) In the lower areas of the central section 2, adhesive flaps 6 are formed, which can be attached to the temples 3, as indicated by arrows in FIG. 10. The adhesive flaps 6 also have bending lines 5. After attaching adhesive flaps 6 to the respective temple 3, a tension-free state can only be assumed when the temples 3 are in contact with the optical central section 2 when the temples 3 are in the storage state. As soon as the temples 3 are moved away from the central section 2, i.e. swung out, the central section 2 is put into a state of tension which causes an increasing curvature of the central section 2. Admittedly, adhesive flaps 6 could also be provided on the respective temple 3, which in this case can be glued to the lower area of the central section 2.
(53) In contrast to FIG. 10, FIG. 11 shows a three-part design in which the optical central section 2 and the two temples 3 are each designed as separate parts. The adhesive flaps 6 are formed in the upper and lower areas of the central section 2 and can be attached to the temples 3, for example by gluing. The adhesive flaps 6 in turn have bending lines 5.
(54) As already mentioned, the swivel connections 4 of the temples must allow 3 swivel angles from 0° to at least 90°. In order to reduce material damage caused by the forces acting on the swivel connection 4 during frequent swiveling of the temples 3, it can be provided that the swivel connection 4 is at least two parallel bending lines 5, as shown in FIG. 12. This measure reduces the bending angle per bending line 5. At a swing angle of 90°, the bending angle per bending line 5 is thus reduced to 45°, whereby the stress on the material can be reduced. If several parallel bending lines 5 are realized, area of the respective swivel connection 4 finally merges into a bending zone 7, as indicated in FIG. 13.
(55) FIG. 14 shows the first version of a film hinge 8. Here a material film is attached at its first end to a temple 3, e.g. inserted, riveted or glued, and at its second end to the optical central section 2. The film hinges 8 of FIG. 14 each have a bending line 5. In contrast, FIG. 15 shows a hinge 9, in which a first hinge part 9a, for example, fastened to the temple 3, has lugs and a second hinge part 9b, for example, fastened to the central section 2, has hinge slots (FIG. 15a) into which the lugs of the first hinge part 9a can be inserted (FIG. 15b). The lugs are dimensioned in such a way that they must overcome a resistance if they are inserted into the respective hinge slots assigned to them, so that the swivel connection 4 formed in this way cannot release itself again. However, the hinge slots are still wide enough so that the two hinge parts 9a, 9b can lie very flat against each other in the storage condition (FIG. 15c).
(56) FIGS. 16 and 17 show another version of a film hinge 8 with two parallel bending lines 5 between which the film hinge 8 forms a bead 13. In this way, shear stresses on the film hinge 8 are reduced. In addition, a greater distance can be overcome without impairing the transmission of bending forces from the temple 3 to the optical central section 2, since the bead 13 has a stabilizing function. Preferably, the film hinge 8 is attached to the outer sides of temple 3 and optical central section 2 in order to set design accents that are not affected by the optical properties of the central section 2.
(57) According to a further design, it can be provided that the central section 2 has a bend 10, as shown in FIG. 18 by the dotted line. If this bend 10 is suitable, it can be ensured that the optical central section 2 curves outwards and not inwards when the temples 3 are opened. In addition, such a bend 10 stiffens the optical central section 2, especially in the narrower nose area 2b.
(58) FIG. 19 shows that the temples 3 can also each have a stiffening bend 11 running in the longitudinal direction of the temple 3 in order to stiffen the temples 3 in each case. This measure proves to be very advantageous in particular when using a flexible material for the temples 3.
(59) In a further design, instead of a bend 10 or stiffening bend 11, longitudinal stiffeners 22 are arranged on or embedded in the central section 2 or bow 3 instead of a bend 10 or stiffening bend 11 for stiffening the optical central section 2 or bow 3, as shown in FIGS. 30a,b. These longitudinal stiffeners 22 can, for example, be designed as rigid longitudinal elements, such as metal rods or the like. In a further design, instead of a bend 10 or a stiffening bend 11, thickened areas 23 are produced in these elements to stiffen the optical central section 2 or the temple 3, as shown in FIGS. 31 a,b.
(60) FIG. 20 shows that a slot 12 can be provided between the temple 3 and the central section 2 to accommodate the other temple 3 in the storage state, since the temples 3 are usually longer than the extension of the optical central section 2 between the temples 3 and the temples 3 can thus be brought into contact with the optical central section 2 in the storage state in the flat configuration. Since the temples 3 are longer than the optical central section 2 to give sufficient support in the ear area, they must be bent sometimes strongly when folding the spectacles to be able to be inserted through the slot 12. If the material of the temples 3 is thicker, this process can place a heavy load on the material in the bending area.
(61) FIGS. 21a,b and 22a-c therefore show types in which the two temples 3 each have a recess 14 for receiving the respective other temple 3 in the storage state, so that when the spectacles (see FIG. 21) are folded together, the first temple 3 which is folded in can be folded through the recess 14 of the opposite temple 3 onto the optical central section 2 without having to bend the temple 3 in the process.
(62) FIG. 22b shows a design in which the temples 3 are formed by metal temples 15, for example a suitable wire, so that each temple 3 can naturally be folded through the open area of the opposite temple 3.
(63) FIG. 22c shows a design in which the recess 14 in the temple 3 does not extend to the swivel connection 4, so that in area of the swivel connection 4 protection against light, wind, chips (when used as safety spectacles), etc. remains on the one hand, but on the other hand the temple 3 can still be rigid in the longitudinal direction, as they can also dive through this now smaller recess 14 without having to be bent, folded or pushed in in the longitudinal direction.
(64) In order to prevent the penetration of foreign objects or light through a gap 16 formed between the temple 3 and the optical central section 2, several design forms are given below as examples.
(65) FIG. 23a shows a design in which the gap 16 between temple 3 and optical central section 2 is still unprotected.
(66) FIG. 23b, on the other hand, shows a design in which the optical central section 2 projects beyond the temple 3 in area between the swivel connections 4, and this overlap 17 prevents the frontal penetration of foreign objects and light.
(67) FIG. 23c shows a design in which the temple 3 projects beyond the optical central section 2 in area between the swivel connections 4 and this overlap 17 prevents the lateral penetration of foreign objects and light.
(68) A further possibility to prevent the penetration of foreign objects or light through a gap 16 formed between the temple 3 and the optical central section 2 is shown in FIGS. 24a-d.
(69) FIG. 24a shows a design in which the gap 16 between temple 3 and optical central section 2 is still unprotected.
(70) FIG. 24b, on the other hand, shows a design in which the optical central section 2 and the temple 3 have elastic seals 18 in area between the swivel connections 4, which prevent the penetration of foreign objects and light.
(71) FIG. 24c shows a design in which the temple 3 has an elastic seal 18 in area between the swivel connections 4, which prevents the penetration of foreign objects and light.
(72) FIG. 24d shows a design in which the optical central section 2 has an elastic seal 18 in area between the swivel connections 4, which prevents the penetration of foreign objects and light.
(73) Of course, above mentioned sealing options can also be used in mixed forms, or other sealing options can be used, which are not explicitly described here.
(74) The stability or rigidity of the spectacles according to the present technology during use is given by the curvature of the optical central section 2 and temple 3. However, if the material of the temple 3 in the ear area becomes so narrow that there is no satisfactory curvature, this area can bend away from the head and endanger the hold of the spectacles.
(75) FIG. 25 therefore shows a design of the temple 3 in which the end closer to the ear is formed by a rigid element 19 which projects into the flexible area of the temple 3 and ensures a stable hold on the head after unfolding the spectacles.
(76) In order to avoid the necessary insertion of the temples 3 into the opposite slot 12 or into the opposite recess 14 when folding the spectacles, three further designs are given below.
(77) FIGS. 26a,b show the simple folding of a bow 3 along a bending line 5. This is possible if the bow material is thin. If the spectacles are opened and the folded part of the temple 3 is also opened, it assumes a cylindrical curvature and can no longer bend away from the head.
(78) FIGS. 27a,b show two-part temple 3. The two temple parts of a temple 3 are connected to each other by a joint 20, similar to the connection between the optical central section 2 and temple 3, but here the swivel axes of the joint 20 are in line.
(79) FIGS. 28a,b show an embodiment in which the temples 3 are formed in their region close to the optical central section 2 by an elastic material, and in their region remote from the optical central section 2 by an arcuately formed metal temple 15.
(80) FIGS. 29 a,b, show a design in which the temples 3 in their area close to the optical central section 2 are only designed for as long as is necessary to prevent the lateral penetration of foreign bodies or light. To ensure that the spectacles can be held sufficiently on the head despite such short temple parts, an elastic band 21 is provided which connects the left and right temples 3 and is pulled over the back of the head when the spectacles are worn. This ensures that the spectacles are able to safely protect the eye area even in violent movements, in the wind, etc. The spectacles can be worn in a wide range of positions.
(81) FIGS. 30a,b shows representations of a further design of a pair of spectacles in accordance with the present technology, the central part 2 having at least one longitudinal stiffening 22 which is arranged symmetrically and at right angles to an axis of symmetry extending in a transverse direction of the optical central part 2. Furthermore, it may also be provided that the temples 3 each have at least one longitudinal stiffening 22 running in the longitudinal direction of the temple 3.
(82) FIGS. 31a,b shows representations of a further design of the present technology spectacle with thickened areas 23 on the middle part 2 or temple 3.
(83) FIG. 32 shows an illustration of another design of the present technology spectacles with rigid temples 3 divided in two along their longitudinal direction, which are connected at the ends of the ear by a joint 20. In contrast to one-piece temples 3 made of flexible material, the rigid temples 3 of FIG. 32 do not build up any tension. The resetting tension of the spectacles is generated exclusively by the optical central section 2.
(84) In this way, spectacles 1 can be achieved in which, in the position of use, light entering laterally, which does not cross the optical central section 2 but nevertheless reaches the eye of the wearer, is prevented as far as possible. The spectacles 1 are practical to handle because they can be stored flat or with little pre-curvature and are therefore easy to stow away. The present technology spectacles can also be produced inexpensively.
REFERENCE CHARACTER LIST
(85) 1 Spectacles
(86) 2 Optical central section
(87) 3 Temples
(88) 4 Swivel connection
(89) 5 Bending line
(90) 6 Glue flap
(91) 7 Bending zone
(92) 8 Film hinge
(93) 9a First hinge part
(94) 9b second hinge part
(95) 10 Bend
(96) 11 Stiffening bend
(97) 12 Slot
(98) 13 Bead
(99) 14 Recess
(100) 15 Metal temple
(101) 16 Gap
(102) 17 Overlap
(103) 18 Elastic seals
(104) 19 Rigid element
(105) 20 Joint
(106) 21 Elastic band
(107) 22 Longitudinal bracings
(108) 23 Thickened areas
