Passenger seat air bag apparatus

Abstract

There is provided a passenger seat air bag having a portion which is unfolded to a side toward a center side of a vehicle in which a pressure difference in the portion is suppressed. A passenger seat air bag includes a front unfolding portion which is unfolded in front of the passenger seat, and a side unfolding portion which is in communication with the front unfolding portion and which is unfolded to side, of the passenger seat, nearer to a center of the vehicle. A horizontal tether is provided in the side unfolding portion in an arrangement which is approximately horizontal during unfolding. When unfolding gas is injected from the front to the air bag, because the horizontal tether does not block flow of the unfolding gas, pressure us the side unfolding portion is made uniform.

Claims

1. A passenger seat air bag apparatus comprising: an air bag that is folded and stored in front of a passenger seat of a vehicle during normal time, and that is unfolded toward a side of the passenger seat by injection of an unfolding gas during unfolding; and an injection mechanism that injects the unfolding gas into the air bag, wherein the air bag comprises a front unfolding portion which is unfolded in front of the passenger seat, and a side unfolding portion which is in communication with the front unfolding portion and which is unfolded to a side, of the passenger seat, nearer to a center of the vehicle, the side unfolding portion includes a protruding portion which is unfolded from the front unfolding portion toward the side of the passenger seat during the unfolding, the protruding portion has a left side wall and a right side wall, and a tether is provided in the side unfolding portion in an arrangement which is approximately horizontal during the unfolding to connect the left side wall and the right side wall, the tether comprises a plane shape horizontal member.

2. The passenger seat air bag apparatus of claim 1, wherein the tether is located rearward of the front unfolding portion of the air bag in a vehicle front-and-rear direction.

3. The passenger seat air bag apparatus of claim 1, wherein: during the normal time, the air bag is folded and stored in an instrument panel; during the unfolding, the air bag is unfolded while contacting the instrument panel and a windshield provided above the instrument panel; and during the unfolding, the tether is positioned above the instrument panel.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

(1) Embodiment(s) of the present disclosure will be described by reference to the following figures, wherein:

(2) FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective diagram of an air bag according to an embodiment of the present disclosure:

(3) FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of an air bag;

(4) FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of an air bag and a passenger; and

(5) FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of an air bag according to related art.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

(6) An embodiment of the present disclosure will now be described with reference to the drawings.

(7) FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective diagram of a passenger seat air bag 10 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Coordinates at bottom left show front-and-rear, left-and-right, and up-and-down directions from the viewpoint of a passenger of the vehicle.

(8) The air bag 10 is an air bag in a vehicle in which a driver seat is at a left side of the vehicle, as viewed from the passenger. In other words, the passenger seat is at a right side of the vehicle. The air bag 10 is stored in a storage 22 in a normal time, but when a predetermined condition is satisfied, unfolding gas is filled and the air bag 10 is unfolded. FIG. 1 shows the air bag 10 in the unfolded state.

(9) The air bag 10 is formed by machining a sheet-shape material having flexibility into a bag shape. The air bag 10 comprises a front unfolding portion 12 which expands in front of the passenger seat and a side unfolding portion 14 which expands to a center side of the vehicle. In the air bag 10, a plurality of members called tethers are provided. The tether is provided between inner wall surfaces of the air bag 10, and restricts an unfolded shape of the air bag 10. When no tether is provided, the air bag 10 attempts to expand to a shape near a sphere, in order to maximize the volume thereof. On the other hand, when the tether is provided, because the distance between the inner wall surfaces is restricted by the tether, it becomes possible to unfold the air bag into an intended shape.

(10) FIG. 1 shows a horizontal tether 18 provided in the side unfolding portion 14. The horizontal tether 18 is formed by a plane-shape member. The tether 18 is attached to an inner wall of a side surface 14a on the passenger seat side of the side unfolding portion 14 and to an inner wall of a side surface 14b on the center side. The horizontal tether 18 is arranged to be approximately horizontal during unfolding of the air bag 10.

(11) FIG. 2 is a side view of the air bag 10, as viewed from the driver seat side. FIG. 2 also shows a cross section of a windshield 26 and a cross section of an instrument panel 20. In the storage 22 provided inside the instrument panel 20, the air bag 10a which is folded and stored during the normal time is shown. Behind the air bag 10a, an inflator 24 which forms an injection mechanism of the unfolding gas is provided.

(12) Upon injection of the unfolding gas from the inflator 24, the air bag 10 is unfolded in front of the passenger seat while contacting the instrument panel 20 and the windshield 26. As shown in the figures, in the side unfolding portion 14, the horizontal tether 18 is provided approximately horizontally.

(13) Next, with reference to FIG. 3, a behavior of the passenger during the unfolding of the air bag 10 will be described. FIG. 3 is a schematic top view showing the air bag 10 and a periphery thereof. FIG. 3 also shows a passenger 30a on the passenger seat during normal time and a passenger 30 during the unfolding of the air bag 10. The front unfolding portion 12 of the air bag 10 is unfolded in front of the passenger 30a at the normal time, and the side unfolding portion 14 is unfolded to the front and left of the passenger 30a.

(14) For example, when the air bag 10 is unfolded when a load is applied from a front and side surface of the driver seat side of the vehicle (such as, for example, in the ease of an oblique, small overlap, or the like), depending on a direction of the load, the passenger 30a may move toward front and center sides of the vehicle. The passenger 30 of FIG. 3 is about to contact the side unfolding portion 14. In this case, unlike the example configuration of FIG. 4, the side unfolding portion 14 is unfolded with approximately the same pressure over the entire structure. Specifically, because the horizontal tether 18 almost does not block the motion of the unfolding gas which is sent from the front, the unfolding gas is approximately uniformly distributed in the side unfolding portion 14, and a uniform pressure is created. As a result, the passenger 30 can contact the side unfolding portion 14 while experiencing a uniform reaction force from the side unfolding portion 14.

(15) Above, a configuration is described in which only one horizontal tether 18 is provided in the side unfolding portion 14. Alternatively, two, or three or more horizontal tethers 18 may be provided at different heights.

(16) In addition, in the above configuration, a plane shape horizontal tether 18 is used, but alternatively, an elongated string shape tether may be used. A string shape tether is horizontally attached to the inner walls of the side surfaces 14a and 14b of the side unfolding portion 14, and restricts a distance between attachment points. By providing a plurality of string shape tethers, there, may be obtained an advantage similar to that obtained in a case, where one or a plurality of the plane shape tether are provided. When the string shape tether is horizontally provided, there may be further provided a string shape tether which connects upper and lower inner wall surfaces of the side unfolding portion 14.

(17) Normally, one, or two or more tethers are provided also on the front unfolding portion 12. These configurations are compatible with the configuration of the present embodiment. However, when the horizontal tether 18 is provided on the side unfolding portion 14, it is desirable to avoid providing the tether in such a manner that it becomes more difficult for the unfolding gas to enter a space above or below the horizontal tether 18. This is because, when a sufficient degree of communication is secured from the front unfolding portion 12 to the side unfolding portion 14, the side unfolding portion 14 can be unfolded approximately uniformly.

(18) The embodiment described above only exemplifies one configuration for practicing the present disclosure, and the present disclosure may be practiced in various other configurations.