CHARGING CONNECTOR SUPPORTING STRUCTURE AND CHARGING DEVICE
20210257775 ยท 2021-08-19
Assignee
Inventors
- Xingguo WU (Shenzhen, CN)
- Zhen Li (Shenzhen, CN)
- Hongjun WANG (Shenzhen, CN)
- Aiguo MA (Shenzhen, CN)
- Hao LI (Shenzhen, CN)
Cpc classification
H01R13/73
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/53
ELECTRICITY
Y02T10/70
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
H01R31/00
ELECTRICITY
B60L53/16
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F16M13/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Y02T90/14
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y02T10/7072
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
International classification
H01R13/53
ELECTRICITY
B60L53/16
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A charging connector support structure includes a fixing frame, a transmission mechanism, and a rotatable support arm assembly. The fixing frame is disposed on an inner side of a vehicle body ski. The rotatable support arm assembly and the transmission mechanism are disposed on the fixing frame. An input side of the transmission mechanism is connected to a charging cap covering a charging socket. An output side of the transmission mechanism is connected to the rotatable support arm assembly. The rotation of the charging cap is transmitted to the rotatable support arm assembly through the transmission mechanism to drive the rotatable support arm assembly to switch back and forth between an initial state and a support state. The rotatable support arm assembly can support the charging connector inserted into the charging socket when the rotatable support arm assembly is in the support state.
Claims
1. A charging connector support structure, comprising a fixing frame, a transmission mechanism, and a rotatable support arm assembly, wherein the fixing frame is disposed on an inner side of a vehicle body skin, the rotatable support arm assembly and the transmission mechanism are disposed on the fixing frame, an input side of the transmission mechanism is connected to a charging cap covering a charging socket, an output side of the transmission mechanism is connected to the rotatable support arm assembly, a rotation of the charging cap is transmitted to the rotatable support arm assembly through the transmission mechanism to drive the rotatable support arm assembly to switch between an initial state and a support state, the rotatable support arm assembly supports the charging connector inserted into the charging socket when the rotatable support arm assembly is in the support state.
2. The charging connector support structure according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission rod, a gear set, and a transmission rack, the gear set comprises a cap gear, an intermediate gear, and a transmission gear, the cap gear, the intermediate gear, and the transmission gear are rotatably connected to the fixing frame, the transmission rod is fixed on the cap gear, the cap gear is engaged with the intermediate gear, the intermediate gear is engaged with the transmission gear, the transmission gear is engaged with the transmission rack, and the rotatable support arm assembly is provided with a ring gear engaged with the transmission rack.
3. The charging connector support structure according to claim 2, wherein a side, away from the vehicle body skin, of the fixing frame is provided with a limit slot, and the transmission rack is slidably disposed inside the limit slot.
4. The charging connector support structure according to claim 2, wherein the rotatable support arm assembly comprises a central column, a support arm, a spring support arm, and a spring, the central column is rotatably connected to the fixing frame, the support arm is hinged to the central column, the support arm swings vertically relative to the central column, one end of the spring support arm is connected to the central column, the other end of the spring support arm is connected to one end of the spring, and the other end of the spring is connected to the support arm.
5. The charging connector support structure according to claim 4, wherein the support arm comprises a connecting arm and a front support base, one end of the connecting arm is connected to the central column, the other end of the connecting arm is fixedly connected to the front support base, a front end surface of the front support base is an inclined surface, an upper end surface of the front support base is a horizontal plane, and when the rotatable support arm assembly is in the support state, the inclined surface and the horizontal plane abut the bottom of the charging connector.
6. The charging connector support structure according to claim 5, wherein the upper end surface of the front support base is provided with at least one first pressure sensor, and the front end surface of the front support base is provided with at least one second pressure sensor.
7. The charging connector support structure according to claim 4, wherein the support arm in the initial state is accommodated on the fixing frame, and the support arm is capable of passing through a first through hole in the vehicle body skin to reach the support state.
8. The charging connector support structure according to claim 4, wherein the fixing frame is provided with a lower bearing mounting hole, the rotatable support arm assembly further comprises a lower bearing, the central column is provided with a lower fixing column, a second through hole, and the ring gear, the ring gear is disposed on a periphery of the central column, the ring gear is located between the lower fixing column and the second through hole, an inner ring of the lower bearing is in interference fit with the lower fixing column, an outer ring of the lower bearing is in interference fit with the lower bearing mounting hole, and an end of the support arm is hinged inside the second through hole.
9. The charging connector support structure according to claim 8, wherein the rotatable support arm assembly further comprises an upper bearing, the fixing frame further comprises a mounting base, the mounting base is provided with an upper bearing mounting hole, the central column further comprises an upper fixing column, the upper fixing column is located above the second through hole, an inner ring of the upper bearing is in interference fit with the upper fixing column, an outer ring of the upper bearing is in interference fit with the upper bearing mounting hole, and a lower end of the mounting base is fixed on an upper end of the limit slot.
10. A charging device, comprising a charging socket, a charging connector, and the charging connector support structure according to claim 1, the charging connector being in pluggable fit with the charging socket.
11. The charging device according to claim 10, wherein a rotatable support arm assembly comprises a central column, a support arm, a spring support arm, and a spring, the central column is rotatably connected to a fixing frame, the support arm is hinged to the central column, the support arm swings vertically relative to the central column, one end of the spring support arm is connected to the central column, the other end of the spring support arm is connected to one end of the spring, and the other end of the spring is connected to the support arm.
12. The charging connector support structure according to claim 11, wherein the support arm comprises a connecting arm and a front support base, one end of the connecting arm is connected to the central column, the other end of the connecting arm is fixedly connected to the front support base, a front end surface of the front support base is an inclined surface, an upper end surface of the front support base is a horizontal plane, and when the rotatable support arm assembly is in a support state, the inclined surface and the horizontal plane abut the bottom of the charging connector; and the bottom of the charging connector is provided with a positioning boss, and when the rotatable support arm assembly is in the support state, the positioning boss is crimped to the horizontal plane.
13. The charging connector support structure according to claim 3, wherein the rotatable support arm assembly comprises a central column, a support arm, a spring support arm, and a spring, the central column is rotatably connected to the fixing frame, the support arm is hinged to the central column, the support arm swings vertically relative to the central column, one end of the spring support arm is connected to the central column, the other end of the spring support arm is connected to one end of the spring, and the other end of the spring is connected to the support arm.
14. The charging connector support structure according to claim 13, wherein the support arm comprises a connecting arm and a front support base, one end of the connecting arm is connected to the central column, the other end of the connecting arm is fixedly connected to the front support base, a front end surface of the front support base is an inclined surface, an upper end surface of the front support base is a horizontal plane, and when the rotatable support arm assembly is in the support state, the inclined surface and the horizontal plane abut the bottom of the charging connector.
15. The charging connector support structure according to claim 14, wherein the upper end surface of the front support base is provided with at least one first pressure sensor, and the front end surface of the front support base is provided with at least one second pressure sensor.
16. The charging connector support structure according to claim 15, wherein the support arm in the initial state is accommodated on the fixing frame, and the support arm is capable of passing through a first through hole in the vehicle body skin to reach the support state.
17. The charging connector support structure according to claim 16, wherein the fixing frame is provided with a lower bearing mounting hole, the rotatable support arm assembly further comprises a lower bearing, the central column is provided with a lower fixing column, a second through hole, and the ring gear, the ring gear is disposed on a periphery of the central column, the ring gear is located between the lower fixing column and the second through hole, an inner ring of the lower bearing is in interference fit with the lower fixing column, an outer ring of the lower bearing is in interference fit with the lower bearing mounting hole, and an end of the support arm is hinged inside the second through hole.
18. The charging connector support structure according to claim 17, wherein the rotatable support arm assembly further comprises an upper bearing, the fixing frame further comprises a mounting base, the mounting base is provided with an upper bearing mounting hole, the central column further comprises an upper fixing column, the upper fixing column is located above the second through hole, an inner ring of the upper bearing is in interference fit with the upper fixing column, an outer ring of the upper bearing is in interference fit with the upper bearing mounting hole, and a lower end of the mounting base is fixed on an upper end of the limit slot.
19. A charging device, comprising a charging socket, a charging connector, and the charging connector support structure according to claim 18, the charging connector being in pluggable fit with the charging socket.
20. The charging device according to claim 19, wherein a rotatable support arm assembly comprises a central column, a support arm, a spring support arm, and a spring, the central column is rotatably connected to a fixing frame, the support arm is hinged to the central column, the support arm swings vertically relative to the central column, one end of the spring support arm is connected to the central column, the other end of the spring support arm is connected to one end of the spring, and the other end of the spring is connected to the support arm.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
[0026] Reference numerals of the specification are as follows:
[0027] A. charging connector support structure; B. charging device; 1. vehicle body skin; 11. first through hole; 2. charging connector; 21. positioning boss; 3. charging socket; 4. charging cap; 5. fixing frame; 51. limit slot; 52. lower bearing mounting hole; 53. mounting base; 531. upper bearing mounting hole; and 532. third through hole;
[0028] 6. transmission mechanism; 61. transmission rod; 62. gear set; 621. cap gear; 622. intermediate gear; 623. transmission gear; and 63. transmission rack; and
[0029] 7. rotatable support arm assembly; 71. central column; 711. lower fixing column; 712. second through hole; 713. ring gear; 714. mounting hole; 715. upper fixing column; 72. support arm; 721. connecting arm; 722. front support base; 7221. front end surface; 7222. upper end surface; 7223. lower end surface; 7224. first pressure sensor; 7225. second pressure sensor; 73. spring support arm; 74. spring; 75. lower bearing; 76. upper bearing; 77. first rotating shaft; 78. second rotating shaft; and 79. third rotating shaft.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] To make the technical problems resolved by this application, technical solutions, and advantageous effects clearer and more comprehensible, the following further describes this application in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely used for describing this application, but are not intended to limit this application.
[0031] As shown in
[0032] According to the charging connector support structure A of this embodiment of this application, the fixing frame 5 is disposed on the inner side of the vehicle body skin 1. The rotatable support arm assembly 7 and the transmission mechanism 6 are disposed on the fixing frame 5. The rotation of the charging cap 4 is transmitted to the rotatable support arm assembly 7 through the transmission mechanism 6. When the charging cap 4 is opened and the rotatable support arm assembly 7 is rotated to the support state, the rotatable support arm assembly 7 can support the charging connector 2 inserted into the charging socket 3, so that the weight of the charging connector 2 and the weight of the wire harness are loaded on the rotatable support arm assembly 7, thereby reducing the weight of the charging connector 2 and the weight of the wire harness that are loaded on the charging socket 3, reducing the probability that the interface of the charging socket 3 is pulled and damaged by the charging connector 2, extending the service life of the interface of the charging socket 3, and in addition, preventing the charging connector 2 from falling off from the charging socket 3. After the charging connector 2 is charged, the charging cap 4 is closed, the rotatable support arm assembly 7 is rotated to the initial state, and the rotatable support arm assembly 7 is rotated to the fixing frame 5. The charging connector support structure A uses the original charging cap 4 on the charging socket 3 to complete the back-and-forth switching of the rotatable support arm assembly 7 between the initial state and the support state without increasing manual workload. In some embodiments, the charging connector support structure A is simple, and has convenient installation, high practicality, and low maintenance costs.
[0033] As shown in
[0034] In an embodiment, the gear set 62 may be replaced by another structure, provided that the rotation of the transmission rod 61 can be transmitted to the transmission rack 63. For example, the gear set 62 may be replaced by a gear. The rotation of the transmission rod 61 drives the gear to rotate. The rotation of the gear drives the transmission rack 63 to slide, thereby implementing the back-and-forth switching of the rotatable support arm assembly 7 between the initial state and the support state. In another example, the gear set 62 may be replaced by two gears. The rotation of the transmission rod 61 is transmitted to the transmission rack 63 through the two gears, thereby implementing the back-and-forth switching of the rotatable support arm assembly 7 between the initial state and the support state.
[0035] As shown in
[0036] As shown in
[0037] As shown in
[0038] As shown in
[0039] As shown in
[0040] For reasons such as the damage of the support arm 72 and the impact on the charging connector 2 or a cable by an external force, the charging connector 2 is likely to be displaced. However, the charging connector 2 does not fall off from the charging socket 3. The charging connector 2 still charges normally. However, the charging connector 2 tends to fall off from the charging socket 3. In this case, the first pressure sensor 7224 and the second pressure sensor 7225 may be used to measure changes of pressure values applied by the charging connector 2 on the upper end surface 7222 and the front end surface 7221 of the front support base 722 to determine whether the charging connector 2 may fall off from the charging socket 3. The first pressure sensor 7224 and the second pressure sensor 7225 are both connected to a main control module. When both the pressure values measured by the first pressure sensor 7224 and the second pressure sensor 7225 are abnormal, the main control module gives a voice prompt to inform a charging worker to perform examination, thereby preventing the charging connector 2 from falling off from the charging socket 3.
[0041] In an embodiment, the first pressure sensor 7224 may be an F-series pressure sensor, and the second pressure sensor 7225 may be an M-series pressure sensor.
[0042] As shown in
[0043] As shown in
[0044] As shown in
[0045] As shown in
[0046] As shown in
[0047] As shown in
[0048] As shown in
[0049] According to the charging device B in this embodiment of this application, the charging connector support structure A is used to support the charging connector 2 that is in pluggable fit with the charging socket 3, so that the weight of the charging connector 2 and the weight of the wire harness are loaded on the rotatable support arm assembly 7, thereby reducing the weight of the charging connector 2 and the weight of the wire harness that are loaded on the charging socket 3, reducing the probability that the interface of the charging socket 3 is pulled and damaged by the charging connector 2, extending the service life of the interface of the charging socket 3, and in addition, preventing the charging connector 2 from falling off from the charging socket 3.
[0050] As shown in
[0051] As shown in
[0052] As shown in
[0053] The working principle of supporting the charging connector 2 inserted into the charging socket 3 by the charging connector support structure A is as follows:
[0054] The charging cap 4 is first opened. The rotation of the charging cap 4 is transmitted to the ring gear 713 on the central column 71 through the transmission mechanism 6. The rotation of the ring gear 713 drives the support arm 72 to rotate from the initial state to the support state. When the support arm 72 is in the support state, in this case, the charging connector 2 is inserted into the charging socket 3, and the bottom of the charging connector 2 abuts the support arm 72. After the charging connector 2 is charged, the charging connector 2 is pulled out, the charging cap 4 is closed, and the support arm 72 is restored to the initial state, that is, the support arm 72 is accommodated on the fixing frame 5 of the inner side of the vehicle body skin 1.
[0055] The foregoing descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of this application, but are not intended to limit this application. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of this application shall fall within the protection scope of this application.