BRIDGE-STYLE FAUCET FOR SINGLE-HOLE INSTALLATION
20210246638 · 2021-08-12
Assignee
Inventors
- William Robert Bares (Fredonia, WI, US)
- Jacob R. Frye (Sheboygan Falls, WI, US)
- Brian J. Mooren (Sheboygan Falls, WI, US)
Cpc classification
E03C1/04
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E03C1/0412
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
A faucet configured for single-hole installation includes a center body within which a connector body defining hot and cold water inlets and an outlet is supported. A pair of side bodies are attached to the center body about opposite sides of the center body. Bridges including flow paths extend between and connect each side body to the center body. A valve supported within the first side body fluidly couples the hot water inlet with the outlet via the flow path of the first bridge responsive to rotation of a handle supported by the first side body. A valve supported within the second side body fluidly couples the cold water inlet with the outlet via the flow path of the second bridge responsive to rotation of a handle supported by the second side body.
Claims
1. A faucet comprising: a center body configured for coupling to a mounting surface and for receiving water from a water source; a first side body having a first valve; and a first bridge connecting the center body to the first side body and defining a fluid passage for routing water from the center body to the first side body; wherein the first side body is configured to rest upon but not to couple directly to the mounting surface.
2. The faucet of claim 1, wherein: the center body is centered on a first longitudinal axis; and the first side body is centered on a second longitudinal axis that is parallel to and offset from the first longitudinal axis.
3. The faucet of claim 1, wherein: the first valve comprises a stem that is configured to be rotated about a longitudinal axis to control flow through the first side body; and the longitudinal axis does not extend through the center body.
4. The faucet of claim 1, further comprising a handle assembly operably connected to the first valve and rotatably coupled to the first side body, the handle assembly comprising a portion that is configured to be rotated towards the center body and away from the center body.
5. The faucet of claim 1, further comprising a handle assembly operably connected to the first valve and rotatably coupled to the first side body such that the handle assembly is rotatable about a longitudinal axis that does not extend through the center body.
6. The faucet of claim 1, further comprising a connector assembly within the center body that includes a hot water inlet, a cold water inlet, and an outlet, and wherein the connector assembly is configured to route cold water or hot water to the first valve.
7. The faucet of claim 1, further comprising: a second side body having a second valve; and a second bridge connecting the center body to the second side body and defining a fluid passage for routing water from the center body to the second side body; wherein the second side body is configured to rest upon but not to couple directly to the mounting surface.
8. The faucet of claim 7, wherein: the first side body is centered on a first longitudinal axis; and the second side body is centered on a second longitudinal axis that is parallel to and offset from the first longitudinal axis.
9. The faucet of claim 7, further comprising a connector assembly within the center body that includes a hot water inlet, a cold water inlet, and an outlet, and wherein the connector assembly is configured to route cold water to the first valve and hot water to the second valve.
10. The faucet of claim 9, wherein: the first valve comprises a stem that is configured to be rotated about a first longitudinal axis to control flow through the first side body; the second valve comprises a stem that is configured to be rotated about a second longitudinal axis to control flow through the second side body; and the second longitudinal axis is parallel to and offset from the first longitudinal axis.
11. A method of installing a faucet having a center body, a spout, a side body, a valve, and a bridge, the method comprising: coupling the spout to the center body such that the spout is fluidly connected to an outlet of the center body; locating a portion of the valve in a bore of the side body; coupling the bridge to the center body; and coupling the bridge to the side body; wherein after the bridge is coupled to the center body and the side body, an opening of the center body is fluidly connected to an opening of the side body.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein: coupling the bridge to the center body comprises inserting a first portion of the bridge into an opening of the center body; and coupling the bridge to the side body comprises inserting a second portion of the bridge into an opening of the side body.
13. The method of claim 11, wherein: after the bridge is coupled to the center body and the bridge is coupled to the side body, the center body is centered on a first longitudinal axis; and after the bridge is coupled to the center body and the bridge is coupled to the side body, the side body is centered on a second longitudinal axis that is parallel to and offset from the first longitudinal axis.
14. The method of claim 11, further comprising: coupling the center body to a support structure; and coupling the side body to the support structure.
15. The method of claim 14, wherein the side body is coupled to the support structure such that fluid communication through the support structure and into the bore is prohibited.
16. The method of claim 14, wherein the side body is coupled to the support structure such that a chord of a lower opening of the side body extends across the support structure.
17. The method of claim 11, wherein: the bridge is coupled to the center body before the bridge is coupled to the side body; or the bridge is coupled to the side body before the bridge is coupled to the center body.
18. A faucet comprising: a center body having an outlet and a first opening, the center body centered on a first longitudinal axis and configured to be supported on a support structure; a side body defining an opening, the side body centered on a second longitudinal axis that is parallel to and offset from the first longitudinal axis, the side body configured to be supported on the support structure; and a bridge coupled to the center body and the side body, the bridge including a fluid passage which fluidly connects the opening of the center body and the opening of the side body, the bridge supported above the support structure when the center body and the side body are supported on the support structure.
19. The faucet of claim 18, further comprising a handle assembly rotatably coupled to the side body, the handle assembly comprising a portion that is configured to be rotated towards the center body and away from the center body.
20. The faucet of claim 18, further comprising a handle assembly rotatably coupled to the side body such that the handle assembly is rotatable about a third longitudinal axis that does not extend through the center body.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] Referring generally to the FIGURES, a faucet including a housing assembly and a flow assembly is described and shown according to one or more embodiments. As shown in
[0038]
[0039]
[0040] The housing assembly 100 includes a center body 110, a pair of side bodies 130, and a pair of bridges 150. An interior of the housing assembly 100 defines a chamber within which, or relative to which, at least part of (e.g., the entirety) of the flow assembly 200 is supported. The components of the housing assembly 100 also define support surfaces via which the faucet 10 may be coupled (e.g., attached, secured, etc.) relative to a desired support structure.
[0041] The lower surfaces 131 of each of the side bodies 130 and the lower surface 111 of the center body 110 (see
[0042] As shown in
[0043] To increase securement of the side bodies 130 relative to the support surface, the side body gaskets 45 in one or more embodiments are formed of a material (e.g., rubber, elastomer, etc.) having a higher durometer valve and a higher frictional coefficient than that of a material (e.g. a foam-like material) used to form the center body gasket 43. In such embodiments, the center body gasket 43 is attached to the center body 110 and the side body gaskets 45 are attached to the side bodies 131 such that a lower portion of the center body gasket 43 is located below (e.g., offset vertically down from) the lower surfaces of the side body gaskets 45. For example, the lower surfaces of the side body gaskets 45 may be vertically offset from the center body gasket 43 by a distance of approximately 0.05 inches ±0.02 inches (e.g., from 0.03 to 0.07 inches). Upon installation of the faucet 10, the more compliant and more compressible material forming the center body gasket 43 allows the center body gasket 43 to compress by an amount that is greater than the side body gaskets 45. The lower compressible side body gaskets 45 therefore induce higher longitudinal and frictional forces (relative to the center body gasket 43) during and after installation (e.g., clamping, mounting of the center body post, as described herein) to prevent rotation of the side bodies relative to the longitudinal axis of the center body, such as during use of the faucet. The higher frictional value, lower compliance and lower compressibility of the center body gaskets 45 and the increased compression of the center bodies 130 relative to the support surface provided by such an arrangement increase the threshold force that would be required to rotate or otherwise move the center bodies, thus allowing for a secure attachment of the faucet (e.g., that prohibits movement, such as rotation, of the faucet) relative to the support surface.
[0044] Alternatively, in one or more other embodiments, the lower surfaces 131 of the side bodies 130 may be offset above or below (e.g., extend a distance below) the lower surface 111 of the center body 110, such as between approximately 0.03 inches and 0.07 inches. That is, the lower surfaces 131 of the side bodies 130 can be vertically offset from the lower surface 111 of the center body 110, and instead extend along a plane that is parallel, or substantially parallel (e.g., extend along planes that are within approximately 2 degrees of each other) to the plane along which the lower surface 111 of the center post extends 110. This vertical offset may allow the side bodies 130 to press against the support structure and apply a force to the support structure which advantageously prevents, or minimizes, rotation of the side bodies 130 during operation of the faucet 10.
[0045] The faucet 10 may also optionally include, or may be configured to be used with, various mounting structures 40 that may facilitate the securement of the faucet 10 at a desired location about a support structure. Such mounting structures 40 may define any number of components or elements that may be used to attach, adhere, mount, or otherwise secure some or all of the side bodies 130 and/or center body 110 to the support structure.
[0046] Referring to
[0047] As shown in
[0048] The upper neck portion 115 of the center body 110 may include and/or define any number of different structures or configurations via which a separately provided spout 20 may be secured (e.g., rotatably secured) relative to the center body 110. Alternatively, the spout 20 and upper neck portion 115 may be formed and provided as a monolithic, or otherwise integral, single-piece structure. A spout 20 defined by any number of shapes, sizes, configurations, features, etc. may be attached to the housing assembly 100. For example, as representatively illustrated by the faucet 10 shown in
[0049] An upper opening 119 defined by the upper neck portion 115 allows water from the outlet 213 of the flow assembly 200 to pass through the spout 20 and be dispensed through one or more outlets of the spray head 30. Notably, the manner in which water from the outlet 213 of the flow assembly 200 is dispensed through the upper opening 119 and the outlet of a spout 20 may vary depending on the specific features of the spout 20. Water from the outlet 213 may flow into a waterway inlet of the spout 20 and through an outlet of the spout 20 directly from the outlet 213 (i.e., without passing through fluid tubing or other flow structures). Alternatively, water from the outlet 213 may be fluidly coupled to the spout 20 waterway inlet via some type of fluid tubing that is fluidly coupled to the outlet 213. In some such embodiments, the fluid tubing fluidly coupled to the outlet 213 only delivers water to the spout 20 waterway inlet. The water delivered to the spout 20 waterway inlet then flows directly through the waterway of the spout 20 and through the spout 20 outlet. In other such embodiments, e.g. faucets having a pull-down spout (such as representatively illustrated by the FIGURES), the fluid tubing to which the outlet 213 is fluidly connected extends through the waterway of the spout, such that water flows through the waterway of the spout 20 within the fluid tubing (i.e. flows indirectly through the spout 20).
[0050] The center body 110 may include or define additional features or elements from those shown in the FIGURES depending on the type of spout 20 used with the housing assembly 100 and/or whether water from the outlet 213 flows through the upper opening 119 directly from the outlet 213 or indirectly through fluid tubing. The arrangement or configuration of the outlet 213 relative to the remaining components of the center body 100 and features of the connector assembly 210 supported within the center body 100 may also vary depending on the type of spout 20 used with the housing assembly 100 and/or whether water from the outlet 213 flows directly or indirectly through the upper opening 119.
[0051] Referring to
[0052] Although in the embodiments of faucet 10 illustrated in the FIGURES the first opening 122 in the sidewall 112 is shown as located diametrically opposite the second opening 122, the location and/or orientation of the first opening 122 relative to the second opening 122 and/or relative to the sidewall 112 of the center body 110 may be configured differently. The number and/or size of the openings 122 may also vary depending on the specific selection, configuration and arrangement of the components of the side assemblies 240 and/or connector assembly 210 that may affect the manner in which the side assemblies 240 are operably connected to the connector assembly 210.
[0053] Referring to
[0054] Also shown in
[0055] The flow assembly 200 of the faucet 10 includes a connector assembly 210, a pair of (e.g., first and second, hot and cold, etc.) side assemblies 240, and a pair of (e.g., first and second, hot and cold, etc.) handle assemblies 280. The first side assembly 240 is operably connected to the connector assembly 210 to selectively fluidly couple the first hot water inlet 211 of the connector assembly 210 to an outlet 213 of the connector assembly 210, where the selective fluid couple is responsive to movement (e.g., rotation or other actuation) of the first handle assembly 280 relative to the first side body 130. The second side assembly 240 is operably connected to the connector assembly 210 to selectively fluidly couple the first cold water inlet 212 of the connector assembly 210 to an outlet of the connector assembly 210, where the selective fluid couple is responsive to movement of the second handle assembly 280 relative to the second side body 130. A variety of connector assembly 210, side assembly 240, and/or handle assembly 280 structures and configurations may define the flow assembly 200.
[0056] A flow assembly 200 according to an exemplary embodiment is shown in
[0057] As shown in
[0058] Hot water from the first hot water inlet 211 flows through the hot water outlet 214, into the first side assembly 240, and selectively into a mixing chamber 216 of the connector body 219 via the second hot water inlet 215. Cold water from the first cold water inlet 212 flows through the cold water outlet 214, into the second side assembly 240, and selectively into the mixing chamber 216 via the second cold water inlet 215. The mixing chamber 216 is fluidly coupled to the outlet 213, allowing hot water and/or cold water within the mixing chamber 216 to be dispensed through the spout 20.
[0059] The pair of side assemblies 240 of the illustrated flow assembly 200 of
[0060] The fluid passage of each waterway body 220 extending between the open end 221 and the attachment wall 226 and between the interior surface of the waterway body 220 and the exterior surface of the hollow body 230 defines an inlet flow path 225 (e.g., a first hot water passageway, a first cold water passageway) of the associated waterway body 220. The fluid passage defined by the hollow body 230 of each associated waterway body 220 defines an associated outlet flow path 235 (e.g., a second hot water passageway, a second cold water passageway).
[0061] A chamber 223 accessible via an opening 224 in the waterway body 220 is defined between the attachment wall 226 and the closed end 222 of each waterway body 220. As shown in
[0062] As shown in
[0063] As shown in
[0064] The closed end 222 of each waterway body 220 is supported within one of the two side bodies 130 by the annular projection 137 of the associated side body 130. The waterway body 220 is positioned within the bore 133 of the associated side body 130 such that the opening 224 of the waterway body 220 is aligned with the upper opening 135 of the associated side body 130. Although the side assemblies 240 and side bodies 130 are shown as extending/being located diametrically opposite to one another (e.g., relative to the center body 110), the orientation of the side assemblies 240 and/or the side bodies 130 relative to one another, or relative to the center body 110, may be varied as desired.
[0065] As shown in
[0066] As shown in
[0067] The length of the central, externally located portions of the waterway bodies 220 and/or the offset distances between the side bodies 130 and center body 110 may be varied as desired, such as to achieve a desired faucet 10 footprint and/or design aesthetic. According to one or more embodiments, a distance by which a longitudinal axis of each side body 130 is offset from a longitudinal axis of the center body 110 may be approximately 4 inches.
[0068] During operation of the faucet 10, the selective dispensing of hot, cold or a mixture of hot and cold water is effectuated in response to the movement (or other actuation) of the handle 284 associated with the hot or cold fluid supply from which it is desired that the faucet 10 deliver water from. For example, to effectuate dispensing of hot water through the faucet 10, a handle 284 operably connected to the hot water waterway body 220 is rotated (or otherwise moved) relative to the associated side body 130 to cause the actuating element 282 of the handle assembly 280 to engage and effectuate the rotation of an associated valve 260 relative to the associated side body 130. As shown in
[0069] As utilized herein, the terms “approximately,” “about,” “substantially,” and similar terms are intended to have a broad meaning in harmony with the common and accepted usage by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the subject matter of this disclosure pertains. It should be understood by those of skill in the art who review this disclosure that these terms are intended to allow a description of certain features described and claimed without restricting the scope of these features to the precise numerical ranges provided. Accordingly, these terms should be interpreted as indicating that insubstantial or inconsequential modifications or alterations of the subject matter described and claimed are considered to be within the scope of the invention as recited in the appended claims.
[0070] The terms “coupled,” “connected,” and the like, as used herein, mean the joining of two members directly or indirectly to one another. Such joining may be stationary (e.g., permanent) or moveable (e.g., removable or releasable). Such joining may be achieved with the two members or the two members and any additional intermediate members being integrally formed as a single unitary body with one another or with the two members or the two members and any additional intermediate members being attached to one another.
[0071] References herein to the positions of elements (e.g., “top,” “bottom,” “above,” “below,” etc.) are merely used to describe the orientation of various elements in the FIGURES. It should be noted that the orientation of various elements may differ according to other exemplary embodiments, and that such variations are intended to be encompassed by the present disclosure.
[0072] The construction and arrangement of the elements of the cleaning systems, dispensing systems, toilets, standalone systems, etc. as shown in the numerous exemplary embodiments of this application are illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter recited. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or number of discrete elements or positions may be altered or varied.
[0073] Additionally, the word “exemplary” is used to mean serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any embodiment or design described herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs (and such term is not intended to connote that such embodiments are necessarily extraordinary or superlative examples). Rather, use of the word “exemplary” is intended to present concepts in a concrete manner. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure. Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions, and arrangement of the preferred and other exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims.
[0074] Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may also be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the various exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, any element (e.g., dispenser, generator, container, etc.) disclosed in one embodiment may be incorporated or utilized with any other embodiment disclosed herein. Also, for example, the order or sequence of any process or method steps may be varied or re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments. Any means-plus-function clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating configuration, and arrangement of the preferred and other exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims.