CONSTRUCTION METHOD FOR PLAYGROUND SURFACING

Abstract

The present invention relates to a construction method for playground surfacing. The method of the present invention comprises the steps of: a) preparing in situ a mixture comprising 29-70% by weight of cork granules and 30-71% by weight of a polymeric binder, at room temperature; b) pouring the mixture obtained in step a) on at least one surface area; c) compacting said mixture to a thickness in the range of 35-135 mm and to a density in the range of 100-300 kg/m.sup.3; and d) curing the compacted mixture from step c).

Claims

2. according to claim 1, the mixture of step a) is carried out with cork granules having a granulometry in the range of 1-6 mm.

3. according to claim 2, the mixture of step a) is carried out with cork granules having a granulometry in the range of 2-4 mm.

4. according to claim 1, the polymeric binder is selected from the group comprising polyurethane, polyester, polyether, polyacrylate, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl acetate, acrylic polyesters, polyethylene, polyepoxide, silicones, of synthetic origin, natural or combinations thereof.

5. according to claim 4, the polymeric binder is polyurethane.

6. according to claim 1, in step a) at least one additive is also added in the range of 1-20% by weight.

7. according to claim 6, the additive is selected from the group comprising pigments, flame retardants, antibacterials, UV degradation protection agents, stabilizing agents, surfactants, antifoaming agents, viscosity changers or combinations thereof.

8. according to claim 1, in step c) the mixture is compacted to a thickness in the range of 75-120 mm and to a density in the range of 140-180 kg/m.sup.3.

9. method for playground surfacing according to claim 1, it comprises the steps of: a) preparing in situ a mixture comprising 51.3% by weight of cork granules and 48.7% by weight of a polymeric binder, at room temperature; b) pouring the mixture obtained in step a) on at least one surface area; c) compacting said mixture to a thickness of 120 mm and to a density in a range of 140-160 kg/m.sup.3; d) curing the compacted mixture from step c).

10. method for playground surfacing according to claim 1, it comprises the steps of: a) preparing in situ a mixture comprising 50% by weight of cork granules and 50% by weight of a polymeric binder, at room temperature; b) pouring the mixture obtained in step a) on at least one surface area; c) compacting said mixture to a thickness of 120 mm and to a density in a range of 140-160 kg/m.sup.3; d) curing the compacted mixture from step c).

11. method for playground surfacing according to claim 1, it comprises the steps of: a) preparing in situ a mixture comprising 44.4% by weight of cork granules and 55.6% by weight of a polymeric binder, at room temperature; b) pouring the mixture obtained in step a) on at least one surface area; c) compacting said mixture to a thickness of 75 mm and to a density in a range of 170-180 kg/m.sup.3; d) curing the compacted mixture from step c).

12. according to it further comprises laying an additional top layer.

13. according to claim 12, said top layer laying comprises compacting a mixture of cork granules and polymeric binder to a thickness in the range of 7.5-20 mm and to a density in the range of 200-250 kg/m.sup.3.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0043] The present invention relates to a construction method for playground surfacing.

[0044] Within the context of the present description, the term “comprising” should be understood as “including, among others”. As such, the term should not be interpreted as “consisting only of”.

[0045] Note that any X value presented in the course of this description should be interpreted as an approximate value of the real X value, since such an approximation to the real value would be reasonably expected by the person skilled in the art, due to experimental and/or measurement conditions likely to introduce deviations from the real value.

[0046] Unless otherwise stated, the ranges of values presented in this description are intended to provide a simplified and technically accepted way to indicate each individual value within the respective range. As an example, the expression “1 to 2” or “between 1 and 2” means any value within this range, for example 1.0; 1.1; 1.2; 1.3; 1.4; 1.5; 1.6; 1.7; 1.8; 1.9; 2.0. All values mentioned in this description must be interpreted as approximate values, for example the reference to “10° C.” means “about 10° C”.

[0047] In the present invention, “playground surfacing” means a surface covering an area of an outdoor space intended for recreation, such as playgrounds, game areas, etc.

[0048] “Cork granules” are understood, within the context of the present description, to mean cork fragments whose granulometry is comprised between 1 and 6 mm and with a density between 45 and 160 kg/m.sup.3.

[0049] Within the context of the present invention, “room temperature” is understood to mean a temperature in the range between 10° C. and 40° C.

[0050] By “surface area”, within the context of the present invention, is understood to mean any measure of area in which it is intended to build a playground surfacing.

[0051] In the present invention, “cure” or “curing” refers to the hardening of the polymeric material through a crosslinking method.

[0052] The construction method for playground surfacing of the present invention is described in detail below. The method of the present invention comprises the steps of: a) Preparing in situ a mixture comprising 29-70% by weight of cork granules and 30-71% by weight of a polymeric binder, at room temperature;

[0053] b) Pouring the mixture obtained in step a) on at least one surface area;

[0054] c) Compacting said mixture to a thickness in the range of 35-135 mm and to a density in the range of 100-300 kg/m.sup.3;

[0055] d) Curing the compacted mixture from step c).

[0056] Surprisingly, it was found that the construction method for playground surfacing of the present invention comprising the in situ preparation of the mixture of cork granules and polymeric binder and its subsequent application, with compaction to a certain thickness range combined with a certain mass range volume, results in a surfacing that meets the impact absorption criteria of BS EN 1177 Standard.

[0057] The in situ installation of playground surfacings for outdoor recreational surfaces is known to those skilled in this technical field, however, it was not known that the parameters defined in the compaction step would enhance the impact absorption capacity when the initial mixture comprises cork granules in the proportion shown.

[0058] Always bearing in mind the safety of the user, the assessment of the risk of using the playground surfacing is fundamentally measured by the impact associated with the fall and the traumatic head injuries that can be associated with it. So, it was found that the compaction of the mixture of cork granules and polymeric binder to a thickness in the range of 35-135 mm and density in a range of 100-300 kg/m.sup.3 results in a playground surfacing that provides a high performance in terms of impact absorption, accessibility for individuals with reduced mobility, water permeability (tested according to EN 12616 Standard), wear resistance (tested according to EN ISO 5470-1 Standard) and light-fastness (tested according to ISO 105-B04: 1994 and ISO 105-B02: 2014 Standards).

[0059] When subjected to compaction, the cork undergoes a reduced lateral expansion and its decompression implies a return to initial position. In this way, energy dissipation is associated with the ability to recover, based on the optimal microscopic properties for impact absorption. The presence of a high proportion of air volume allows the cells to be compacted without losing their properties and to remain resilient upon repetition of the impact, an elastic component characteristic being inherent to them.

[0060] Due to the nature of in situ compaction, variations of more or less 5 mm in the desired thickness are expected to occur.

[0061] Preferably, in the mixture of step a) of the method of the invention, the cork granules have a granulometry in the range of 1-6 mm and, more preferably, in the range of 2-4 mm.

[0062] The polymeric binder used in the present invention can be selected from the group comprising polyurethane, polyester, polyether, polyacrylate, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl acetate, acrylic polyesters, polyethylene, polyepoxide, silicones, of synthetic origin, natural or combinations thereof.

[0063] Preferably, the polymeric binder is polyurethane. Preferably still, the polymeric binder is in liquid form.

[0064] In a preferred embodiment, the polyurethane polymer in liquid form can originate from: [0065] An NCO-terminated polymer, which may be a prepolymer, a polymeric isocyanate, an oligomeric isocyanate, a monomer or a mixture thereof. [0066] An aromatic diisocyanate of the toluene diisocyanate or methylene-2,2-diisocyanate group; [0067] An aliphatic diisocyanate of the hexamethylene diisocyanate group, isophorone diisocyanate and 1,4-cyclohexyldiisiocyanate [0068] A mixture of methylenediphenyl-isocyanate isomer.

[0069] In still a preferred embodiment, at least one additive in the range of 1-20% by weight can be added to the mixture from step a).

[0070] Preferably, the additive can be selected from the group comprising pigments, flame retardants, antibacterials, UV degradation protection agents, stabilizing agents, surfactants, antifoaming agents, viscosity changers or combinations thereof.

[0071] More preferably, the pigments can be of organic or inorganic origin, or a combination of both. Examples of pigments that can be used are iron oxide, titanium oxide, iron oxide hydroxide, chromium (III) oxide, a copper phthalocyanine pigment, or combinations thereof, in the range of 1-15% by weight in the mixture from step a).

[0072] Examples of smoke retardants or suppressants that can be used are aluminium or magnesium hydroxide, ammonium polyphosphates, graphite in its expandable form or not, or combinations thereof, in the range of 5-20% by weight in the mixture from step a).

[0073] Examples of antibacterials that can be used are silver, zinc piritone or combinations thereof, in the range of 1-5% by weight in the mixture from step a).

[0074] Examples of UV degradation protection agents that can be used are sterically hindered amines stabilizing to light, titanium dioxide or combinations thereof, in the range of 1-10% by weight in the mixture from step a).

[0075] In an embodiment of the invention, the construction method for playground surfacing further includes the preparation of a top layer, which is placed on the initially prepared layer, also called the base layer.

[0076] Preferably, the construction method for this top layer comprises preparing a mixture of cork granules and polymeric binder, which is poured over the base layer and then subjected to a compacting step, to a thickness in the range of 7.5-20 mm and a density in a range of 200-250 kg/m.sup.3, followed by a curing step.

[0077] The resulting top layer constitutes a wear and protection layer, which has the function of ensuring the durability of the playground surfacing in view to its use. This layer can also have a decorative function, depending on its purpose and place where the playground surfacing is built.

[0078] It was found that the existence of said top layer does not increase the impact absorption capability of the playground surfacing.

EXAMPLES

[0079] The examples below refer to the preparation of a playground surfacing according to the present invention, in a surface area of 1 m.sup.2.

Example 1

[0080] Base Layer

[0081] A mixture was prepared in situ comprising 4.4 kg of cork granules (37.9% by weight), of 2-4 mm granulometry and 65-85 kg/m.sup.3 density, and 7.2 kg (62.1% by weight) of polymeric binder at room temperature. The mixture was poured over an area of 1 m.sup.2. Said mixture was compacted to a thickness of 47 mm and a density of 230-250 kg/m.sup.3. Said mixture was allowed to cure for 5 days.

[0082] The critical fall height (CFH) measured for the playground surfacing obtained was 1.5 M.

Example 2

[0083] Base Layer

[0084] A mixture was prepared in situ comprising 0.99 kg of cork granules (8.5% by weight), of 1-2 mm granulometry and 50-60 kg/m.sup.3 density, 2.96 kg of cork granules (25.4% by weight), 2-4 mm granulometry and 100-120 kg/m.sup.3 density, and 7.69 kg of polymeric binder (66.1% by weight), at room temperature. The mixture was poured over an area of 1 m.sup.2. Said mixture was compacted to a thickness of 43 mm and a density of 260-280 kg/m.sup.3. Said mixture was allowed to cure for 5 days.

[0085] The critical fall height (CFH) measured for the playground surfacing obtained was 1.4 M.

Example 3

[0086] Base Layer

[0087] A mixture was prepared in situ comprising 1.1 kg of cork granules (9.1% by weight), of 1-2 mm granulometry and 75-85 kg/m.sup.3 density, 3.3 kg of cork granules (27.3% by weight), 2-4 mm granulometry and 75-85 kg/m.sup.3 density, and 7.69 kg of polymeric binder (63.6% by weight), at room temperature. The mixture was poured over an area of 1 m.sup.2. Said mixture was compacted to a thickness of 49 mm and a density of 240-250 kg/m.sup.3. Said mixture was allowed to cure for 5 days.

[0088] The critical fall height (CFH) measured for the playground surfacing obtained was 1.5 m.

Example 4

[0089] Base Layer

[0090] A mixture was prepared in situ comprising 2.2 kg of cork granules (18.2% by weight), of 2-3 mm granulometry and 55-65 kg/m.sup.3 density, 2.2 kg of cork granules (18.2% by weight), 2-4 mm granulometry and 75-85 kg/m.sup.3 density, and 7.69 kg of polymeric binder (63.6% by weight), at room temperature. The mixture was poured over an area of 1 m.sup.2. Said mixture was compacted to a thickness of 54 mm and a density of 220-230 kg/m.sup.3. Said mixture was allowed to cure for 5 days.

[0091] The critical fall height (CFH) measured for the playground surfacing obtained was 1.75 m.

Example 5

[0092] Base Layer

[0093] A mixture was prepared in situ comprising 4.4 kg of cork granules (44.4% by weight), of 2-4 mm granulometry and 75-85 kg/m.sup.3 density, and 5.5 kg of polymeric binder (55.6% by weight), at room temperature. The mixture was poured over an area of 1 m.sup.2. Said mixture was compacted to a thickness of 64 mm and a density of 170-190 kg/m.sup.3. Said mixture was allowed to cure for 5 days.

[0094] The critical fall height (CFH) measured for the playground surfacing obtained was 2.1 M.

Example 6

[0095] Base Layer

[0096] A mixture was prepared in situ comprising 4.4 kg of cork granules (44.4% by weight), of 2-4 mm granulometry and 75-85 kg/m.sup.3 density, and 5.5 kg of polymeric binder (55.6% by weight), at room temperature. The mixture was poured over an area of 1 m.sup.2. Said mixture was compacted to a thickness of 63 mm and a density of 220-230 kg/m.sup.3. Said mixture was allowed to cure for 5 days.

[0097] The critical fall height (CFH) measured for the playground surfacing obtained was 2.0 m.

Example 7

[0098] Base Layer

[0099] A mixture was prepared in situ comprising 4.4 kg of cork granules (44.4% by weight), of 2-4 mm granulometry and 65-85 kg/m.sup.3 density, and 5.5 kg of polymeric binder (55.6% by weight), at room temperature. The mixture was poured over an area of 1 m.sup.2. Said mixture was compacted to a thickness of 75 mm and a density of 170-180 kg/m.sup.3. Said mixture was allowed to cure for 5 days.

[0100] Top Layer

[0101] A mixture was prepared in situ comprising 2.9 kg of cork granules (50% by weight), of 2-3 mm granulometry and 130-140 kg/m.sup.3 density, and 2.9 kg of polymeric binder (50% by weight), at room temperature. The mixture was poured over the previously prepared base layer, in an area of 1 m.sup.2. Said mixture was compacted to a thickness of 12 mm and a density of 200-250 kg/m.sup.3. Said mixture was allowed to cure for 5 days.

[0102] The critical fall height (CFH) measured for the playground surfacing obtained was 2.5 M.

Example 8

[0103] Base Layer

[0104] A mixture was prepared in situ comprising 8.4 kg of cork granules (50% by weight), of 2-4 mm granulometry and 65-85 kg/m.sup.3 density, and 8.4 kg of polymeric binder (50% by weight), at room temperature. The mixture was poured over an area of 1 m.sup.2. Said mixture was compacted to a thickness of 120 mm and a density of 140-160 kg/m.sup.3. Said mixture was allowed to cure for 5 days.

[0105] Top Layer

[0106] A mixture was prepared in situ comprising 2.9 kg of cork granules (50% by weight), of 2-3 mm granulometry and 130-140 kg/m.sup.3 density, and 2.9 kg of polymeric binder (50% by weight), at room temperature. The mixture was poured over the previously prepared base layer, in an area of 1 m.sup.2. Said mixture was compacted to a thickness of 12 mm and a density of 200-250 kg/m.sup.3. Said mixture was allowed to cure for 5 days.

[0107] The critical fall height (CFH) measured for the playground surfacing obtained was 2.6 M.

Example 9

[0108] Base Layer

[0109] A mixture was prepared in situ comprising 8.43 kg of cork granules (51.3% by weight), of 2-4 mm granulometry and 65-85 kg/m.sup.3 density, and 8.0 kg of polymeric binder (48.7% by weight), at room temperature. The mixture was poured over an area of 1 m.sup.2. Said mixture was compacted to a thickness of 120 mm and a density of 140-160 kg/m.sup.3. Said mixture was allowed to cure for 5 days.

[0110] Top Layer

[0111] A mixture was prepared in situ comprising 2.85 kg of cork granules (62.5% by weight), of 2-3 mm granulometry and 130-140 kg/m.sup.3 density, and 1.71 kg of polymer binder (37.5% by weight), at room temperature. The mixture was poured over the previously prepared base layer, in an area of 1 m.sup.2. Said mixture was compacted to a thickness of 12 mm and a density of 200-250 kg/m.sup.3. Said mixture was allowed to cure for 5 days.

[0112] The critical fall height (CFH) measured for the playground surfacing obtained was 3.0 M.

Example 10

[0113] Base Layer

[0114] A mixture was prepared in situ comprising 2.2 kg of cork granules (50% by weight), of 2-4 mm granulometry and 65-85 kg/m.sup.3 density, and 2.2 kg of polymeric binder (50% by weight), at room temperature. The mixture was poured over an area of 1 m.sup.2. Said mixture was compacted to a thickness of 35 mm and a density of 170-180 kg/m.sup.3. Said mixture was allowed to cure for 5 days.

[0115] Top Layer

[0116] A mixture was prepared in situ comprising 0.59 kg of cork granules (25.7% by weight), of 2-3 mm granulometry and 130-140 kg/m.sup.3 density, and 1.71 kg of polymeric binder (74.3% by weight), at room temperature. The mixture was poured over the previously prepared base layer, in an area of 1 m.sup.2. Said mixture was compacted to a thickness of 10 mm and a density of 200-250 kg/m.sup.3. Said mixture was allowed to cure for 5 days.

[0117] The critical fall height (CFH) measured for the playground surfacing obtained was 1.5 m.

Example 11

[0118] Base Layer

[0119] A mixture was prepared in situ comprising 2.8 kg of cork granules (50% by weight), of 2-4 mm granulometry and 65-85 kg/m.sup.3 density, and 2.8 kg of polymeric binder (50% by weight), at room temperature. The mixture was poured over an area of 1 m.sup.2. Said mixture was compacted to a thickness of 35 mm and a density of 150-160 kg/m.sup.3. Said mixture was allowed to cure for 5 days.

[0120] Top Layer

[0121] A mixture was prepared in situ comprising 2.85 kg of cork granules (62.5% by weight), of 2-3 mm granulometry and 130-140 kg/m.sup.3 density, and 1.71 kg of polymeric binder (37.5% by weight), at room temperature. The mixture was poured over the previously prepared base layer, in an area of 1 m.sup.2. Said mixture was compacted to a thickness of 10 mm and a density of 200-250 kg/m.sup.3. Said mixture was allowed to cure for 5 days.

[0122] The critical fall height (CFH) measured for the playground surfacing obtained was 1.8 M.

Example 12

[0123] Base Layer

[0124] A mixture was prepared in situ comprising 3.6 kg of cork granules (50% by weight), of 2-4 mm granulometry and 65-85 kg/m.sup.3 density, and 3.6 kg of polymeric binder (50% by weight), at room temperature. The mixture was poured over an area of 1 m.sup.2. Said mixture was compacted to a thickness of 55 mm and a density of 150-160 kg/m.sup.3. Said mixture was allowed to cure for 5 days.

[0125] Top Layer

[0126] A mixture was prepared in situ comprising 2.85 kg of cork granules (62.5% by weight), of 2-3 mm granulometry and 130-140 kg/m.sup.3 density, and 1.71 kg of polymeric binder (37.5% by weight), at room temperature. The mixture was poured over the previously prepared base layer, in an area of 1 m.sup.2. Said mixture was compacted to a thickness of 12 mm and a density of 200-250 kg/m.sup.3. Said mixture was allowed to cure for 5 days.

[0127] The critical fall height (CFH) measured for the playground surfacing obtained was 2.0 M.

Example 13

[0128] Base Layer

[0129] A mixture was prepared in situ comprising 6.0 kg of cork granules (50% by weight), of 2-4 mm granulometry and 65-85 kg/m.sup.3 density, and 6.0 kg of polymeric binder (50% by weight), at room temperature. The mixture was poured over an area of 1 m.sup.2. Said mixture was compacted to a thickness of 83 mm and a density of 125-155 kg/m.sup.3. Said mixture was allowed to cure for 5 days.

[0130] Top Layer

[0131] A mixture was prepared in situ comprising 2.85 kg of cork granules (62.5% by weight), of 2-3 mm granulometry and 130-140 kg/m.sup.3 density, and 1.71 kg of polymeric binder (37.5% by weight), at room temperature. The mixture was poured over the previously prepared base layer, in an area of 1 m.sup.2. Said mixture was compacted to a thickness of 15 mm and a density of 200-250 kg/m.sup.3. Said mixture was allowed to cure for 5 days.

[0132] The critical fall height (CFH) measured for the playground surfacing obtained was 2.4 M.

Example 14

[0133] Base Layer

[0134] A mixture was prepared in situ comprising 8.8 kg of cork granules (50% by weight), of 2-4 mm granulometry and 65-140 kg/m.sup.3 density, and 8.8 kg of polymeric binder (50% by weight), at room temperature. The mixture was poured over an area of 1 m.sup.2. Said mixture was compacted to a thickness of 120 mm and a density of 140-250 kg/m.sup.3. Said mixture was allowed to cure for 5 days.

[0135] The critical fall height (CFH) measured for the base layer of the playground surfacing obtained was 2.40 m.

[0136] Top Layer

[0137] A mixture was prepared in situ comprising 11.9 kg of cork granules (53.1% by weight), of 2-3 mm granulometry and 130-140 kg/m.sup.3 density, and 10.5 kg of polymeric binder (46.9% by weight), at room temperature. The mixture was poured over the previously prepared base layer, in an area of 1 m.sup.2. Said mixture was compacted to a thickness of 17 mm and a density of 200-250 kg/m.sup.3. Said mixture was allowed to cure for 5 days.

[0138] The critical fall height (CFH) measured for the playground surfacing obtained was 2.42 m.

[0139] From this test, it is concluded that the existence of the top layer on the playground surfacing does not significantly alter the critical fall height.

Example 15

[0140] Base Layer

[0141] A mixture was prepared in situ, comprising 8.8 kg of cork granules (49.2% by weight), of 2-6 mm granulometry and 65-160 kg/m.sup.3 density, and 9.1 kg of polymeric binder (50.8% by weight), at room temperature. The mixture was poured over an area of 1 m.sup.2. Said mixture was compacted to a thickness of 120 mm and a density of 280-300 kg/m.sup.3. Said mixture was allowed to cure for 5 days.

[0142] The critical fall height (CFH) measured for the base layer of the playground surfacing obtained was 2.5 m.

Example 16

[0143] Base Layer

[0144] A mixture was prepared in situ, comprising 8.8 kg of cork granules (55.7% by weight), of 2-5 mm granulometry and 75-120 kg/m.sup.3 density, and 7.0 kg of polymeric binder (44.3% by weight), at room temperature. The mixture was poured over an area of 1 m.sup.2. Said mixture was compacted to a thickness of 120 mm and a density of 100-145 kg/m.sup.3. Said mixture was allowed to cure for 5 days.

[0145] The critical fall height (CFH) measured for the base layer of the playground surfacing obtained was 2.55 m

Example 17

[0146] Base Layer

[0147] A mixture was prepared in situ comprising 8.8 kg of cork granules (55.7% by weight), of 2-5 mm granulometry and 75-120 kg/m.sup.3 density, and 7.0 kg of polymeric binder (44.3% by weight), at room temperature. The mixture was poured over an area of 1 m.sup.2. Said mixture was compacted to a thickness of 120 mm and a density of 100-145 kg/m.sup.3. Said mixture was allowed to cure for 5 days.

[0148] The critical fall height (CFH) measured for the base layer of the playground surfacing obtained was 2.5 m.

[0149] Top Layer

[0150] A mixture was prepared in situ comprising 11.9 kg of cork granules (53.1% by weight), of 2-3 mm granulometry and 150-160 kg/m.sup.3 density, and 10.5 kg of polymeric binder (46.9% by weight), at room temperature. The mixture was poured over the previously prepared base layer, in an area of 1 m.sup.2. Said mixture was compacted to a thickness of 20 mm and a density of 200-250 kg/m.sup.3. Said mixture was allowed to cure for 5 days.

[0151] The critical fall height (CFH) measured for the playground surfacing obtained was 2.5 m.

Example 18

[0152] Base Layer

[0153] A mixture was prepared in situ comprising 5 kg of cork granules (29.0% by weight), of 2-6 mm granulometry and 45-60 kg/m.sup.3 density, and 12.5 kg of polymeric binder (71.0% by weight), at room temperature. The mixture was poured over an area of 1 m.sup.2. Said mixture was compacted to a thickness of 45 mm and a density of 140-160 kg/m.sup.3. Said mixture was allowed to cure for 5 days.

[0154] The critical fall height (CFH) measured for the playground surfacing obtained was 1.1 m.

Example 19

[0155] Base Layer

[0156] A mixture was prepared in situ, comprising 8.8 kg of cork granules (70.0% by weight), of 2-4 mm granulometry and 65-140 kg/m.sup.3 density, and 3.77 kg of polymeric binder (30.0% by weight), at room temperature. The mixture was poured over an area of 1 m.sup.2. Said mixture was compacted to a thickness of 135 mm and a density of 100-130 kg/m.sup.3. Said mixture was allowed to cure for 5 days.

[0157] The critical fall height (CFH) measured for the base layer of the playground surfacing obtained was 2.0 m.

Example 20

[0158] Base Layer

[0159] A mixture was prepared in situ comprising 5.1 kg of cork granules (49.6% by weight), of 2-4 mm granulometry and 65-140 kg/m.sup.3 density, 4.9 kg of polymeric binder (47.6% by weight) and 0.29 kg of additive (2.8% by weight) based on ammonium polyphosphates, at room temperature.

[0160] The mixture was poured over an area of 1 m.sup.2. Said mixture was compacted to a thickness of 60 mm and a density of 130-160 kg/m.sup.3. Said mixture was allowed to cure for 5 days.

[0161] The critical fall height (CFH) measured for the base layer of the playground surfacing obtained was 1.9 m. [0162] A method for playground surfacing, the steps of: [0163] a) preparing in situ a mixture comprising 29-70% by weight of cork granules and 30-71% by weight of a polymeric binder, at room temperature; [0164] b) pouring the mixture obtained in step a) on at least one surface area; [0165] c) compacting said mixture to a thickness in the range of 35-135 mm and to a density in a range of 100-300 kg/m.sup.3; [0166] d) curing the compacted mixture from step c).