FOOD SHIELD STAND CLAMP

Abstract

A stand clamp including tightening apparatus to attach the clamp around a stand, pole, or similar structure. For example, the tightening apparatus may include first and second semicircular tapered threaded extensions extending from clamp portions, and a clamp knob threaded onto both tapered threaded extensions causing the first tapered threaded extension to move toward the second tapered threaded extension as the clamp knob is tightened. Alternatively, the tightening apparatus may include separate semicircular extensions with sloped walls received within corresponding sloped surfaces on the interior of a knob, causing the semicircular extensions to move toward each other as the knob is threaded into engagement with the semicircular extensions.

Claims

1. A stand clamp comprising: a first clamp portion; a second clamp portion connected with a hinge to the first clamp portion, such that the first and second clamp portions define separate first and second clamping surfaces, which first and second clamping surfaces collectively define an interior opening; a first extension extending from the first clamp portion; a second extension extending from the second clamp portion; and a clamping knob operatively engaged with the first extension and the second extension, wherein the clamping knob draws the first extension toward the second extension when the clamping knob is articulated.

2. The stand clamp of claim 1 further comprising: a third clamp portion; and a removable and rigid connection between the third clamp portion and the first clamp portion.

3. The stand clamp of claim 2, wherein the rigid and removable connection between the first clamp portion and the third clamp portion comprises: a shaped extension extending from one of the first clamp portion or the third clamp portion; and a mating shaped keyway defined in the one of the first clamp portion or the third clamp portion not having the shaped extension.

4. The stand clamp of claim 1 wherein the first extension is a first semicircular extension and the second extension is a second semicircular extension separated from the first semicircular extension by a gap, such that the first semicircular extension and the second semicircular extension together form a circular extension having a diameter less than a diameter of the clamping knob.

5. The stand clamp of claim 4 wherein the first semicircular extension and the second semicircular extension comprise external threads engaged with interior threads formed on an interior surface of the clamping knob.

6. The stand clamp of claim 5 wherein the external threads on the first semicircular extension and the second semicircular extension and the interior threads on the clamping knob are tapered threads causing the first semicircular extension to be drawn toward the second semicircular extension when the clamping knob is threaded on to the first semicircular extension and the second semicircular extension.

7. The stand clamp of claim 4 further comprising: a socket formed by the first semicircular extension; a capture structure formed by the second semicircular extension; a washer received by the socket and the capture structure; and a threaded engagement through the washer to a threaded shaft extending from the clamping knob.

8. The stand clamp of claim 7 wherein the threaded engagement comprises one of a threaded opening formed in the washer or a threaded nut operatively associated with the washer.

9. The stand clamp of claim 7 further comprising: a first sloped exterior side wall formed on the first semicircular extension; a second sloped exterior side wall formed on the second semicircular extension; and a mating sloped interior perimeter wall formed on the clamping knob, wherein engagement between the sloped first and second exterior side walls and the mating sloped interior perimeter wall causes the first semicircular extension to be drawn toward the second semicircular extension when the clamping knob is threaded into engagement through the washer.

10. The stand clamp of claim 1 further comprising a sleeve positioned within the interior opening.

11. A stand clamp comprising: a first clamp portion; a second clamp portion connected with a hinge to the first clamp portion; a third clamp portion connected to the first clamp portion such that the first, second and third clamp portions define separate first, second and third clamping surfaces, which first, second and third clamping surfaces collectively define an interior opening within the first, second and third clamp portions; a first extension extending from the second clamp portion; a second extension extending from the third clamp portion; and a clamping knob operatively engaged with the first extension and the second extension, wherein the clamping knob draws the first extension toward the second extension when the clamping knob is articulated.

12. The stand clamp of claim 11 further comprising a removable and rigid connection between the third clamp portion and the first clamp portion.

13. The stand clamp of claim 12, wherein the rigid and removable connection between the first clamp portion and the third clamp portion comprises: a shaped extension extending from one of the first clamp portion or the second clamp portion; and a mating shaped keyway defined in the one of the first clamp portion or the second clamp portion not having the shaped extension.

14. The stand clamp of claim 11 wherein the first extension is a first semicircular extension and the second extension is a second semicircular extension separated from the first semicircular extension by a gap such that the first semicircular extension and the second semicircular extension together form a circular extension having a diameter less than a diameter of the clamping knob.

15. The stand clamp of claim 14 wherein the first semicircular extension and the second semicircular extension comprise external threads engaged with interior threads formed on an interior surface of the clamping knob.

16. The stand clamp of claim 15 wherein the external threads on the first semicircular extension and the second semicircular extension and the interior threads on the clamping knob are tapered threads causing the first semicircular extension to be drawn toward the second semicircular extension when the clamping knob is threaded on to the first semicircular extension and the second semicircular extension.

17. The stand clamp of claim 14 further comprising: a socket formed by the first semicircular extension; a capture structure formed by the second semicircular extension; a washer received by the socket and the capture structure; and a threaded engagement through the washer to a threaded shaft extending from the clamping knob.

18. The stand clamp of claim 17 wherein the threaded engagement comprises one of a threaded opening formed in the washer or a threaded nut operatively associated with the washer.

19. The stand clamp of claim 17 further comprising: a first sloped exterior side wall formed on the first semicircular extension; a second sloped exterior side wall formed on the second semicircular extension; and a mating sloped interior perimeter wall formed on the clamping knob, wherein engagement between the sloped first and second exterior side walls and the mating sloped interior perimeter wall causes the first semicircular extension to be drawn toward the second semicircular extension when the clamping knob is threaded into engagement through the washer.

20. The stand clamp of claim 11 further comprising a sleeve positioned within the interior opening.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a food shield with an adjustable panel in a first position.

[0013] FIG. 1B is a perspective view of the food shield with an adjustable panel of FIG. 1A, in a second position.

[0014] FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of a panel support.

[0015] FIG. 3 is a plan view of a food shield panel having a plurality of slots.

[0016] FIG. 4A is an exploded view of an embodiment of a panel support.

[0017] FIG. 4B is an exploded view of an alternative embodiment of a panel support.

[0018] FIG. 5A is a front elevation view of a panel support arm.

[0019] FIG. 5B is a perspective view of a panel support arm.

[0020] FIG. 6A is a perspective views of portions of a panel, cover plate, panel support, and stand in a first position.

[0021] FIG. 6B is a perspective views of portions of a panel, cover plate, panel support, and stand in a second position.

[0022] FIG. 7A is an exploded, perspective view of portions of a stand clamp.

[0023] FIG. 7B is a perspective view of portions of a stand clamp.

[0024] FIG. 8 is a front perspective view of an alternative panel support.

[0025] FIG. 9 is a rear perspective view of the alternative panel support of FIG. 8.

[0026] FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the alternative panel support of FIG. 8.

[0027] FIG. 11A is a front perspective view of a panel support plate, cover plate, and associated apparatus.

[0028] FIG. 11B is an exploded view of the panel support plate, cover plate and associated apparatus of FIG. 11A.

[0029] FIG. 12 is an exploded view of a panel in position for mounting using the alternative panel support of FIG. 8.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In the following description, for the purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the described embodiments. It will be apparent to one skilled in the art, however, that other embodiments of the present invention may be practiced without some of these specific details. Several embodiments are described herein, and while various features are ascribed to different embodiments, it should be appreciated that the features described with respect to one embodiment may be incorporated with other embodiments as well. By the same token, however, no single feature or features of any described embodiment should be considered essential to every embodiment of the invention, as other embodiments of the invention may omit such features.

[0031] Unless otherwise indicated, all numbers used herein to express quantities, dimensions, and so forth used should be understood as being modified in all instances by the term “about.” In this application, the use of the singular includes the plural unless specifically stated otherwise and use of the terms “and” and “or” means “and/or” unless otherwise indicated. Moreover, the use of the term “including,” as well as other forms, such as “includes” and “included,” should be considered non-exclusive. Also, terms such as “element” or “component” encompass both elements and components comprising one unit and elements and components that comprise more than one unit, unless specifically stated otherwise.

[0032] The embodiments disclosed herein provide a variety of food shields, also known as sneeze guards, having various features that permit the food shields to be used in a wide variety of settings. For example, the food shields may be provided with various adjustable features to permit a single food shield to be used in a variety of circumstances. Such adjustable features may include the ability to adjust the height, orientation, and/or depth of one or more food shield panels. Another feature of the food shields is that they may be configured to be either portable or secured to a certain location. Further, the food shields are simple in design, thereby making it easy to relocate or to securely couple the food shields to a surface. The simple design also lends itself to easy assembly and disassembly and facilitates cleaning of the food shield.

[0033] Another feature of the food shields is that they may be constructed to be easily integrated with other components. For example, a food shield may be modified to include one or more additional food shield panels. The food shields may also be linked together to form multiple food shields. A variety of bases may be provided to facilitate positioning of the food shield panels at certain desired locations. The bases may also be employed to facilitate attachment of the food shields to various mounting surfaces, such as counters, walls, ceilings, and the like. One particular advantage of utilizing multiple food shield panels that are each adjustable is that a variety of configurations may be produced.

[0034] FIGS. 1A and 1B (collectively, FIG. 1) show perspective views of one example of a food shield system 100 having a panel 102 supported by a stand 104 over a base 106. FIG. 1A illustrates the panel 102 in a first position, translated up and forward relative to the adjacent stands 104. FIG. 1B shows a view of the panel 102 in a second position, after the panel 102 has been translated down and backward relative to the adjacent stands 104.

[0035] The base 106 may be generally configured as a cabinet, table, bar, counter, or the like. The base 106 may include various configurations of trays, receptacles, openings, heating elements, cooling elements, or similar apparatus to permit the attractive and sanitary display of food items. The food shield system 100 may be used in a variety of settings, for example at a buffet, smorgasbord, salad bar, other kind of food display, other retail display, or the like. The food shield system 100 may be as large or complicated as required and can include multiple bases 106, multiple panels 102, and multiple stands 104 in any configuration. In use, the food shield system 100 protects food or other merchandise from falling debris or other contamination. The panels 102 are therefore typically clear or transparent to enable customers to view displayed food or other products. Representative panels 102 might be fabricated from glass, transparent acrylic, transparent polycarbonate, or similar materials.

[0036] A panel 102 is typically connected to at least one stand 104 with a panel support 108. As shown in FIG. 1, a pair of panel supports 108, attached to adjacent stands 104, can be configured to each hold opposing sides of a panel 102. In alternative configurations, one panel support 108 can be configured to hold one side of a panel 102 extending away from a single stand 104. Any combination of stands 104, panel supports 108, panels 102, and bases 106 is within the scope of this disclosure.

[0037] As detailed below, a panel support 108 can include various adjustment mechanisms or adjustment structures permitting a user to adjust and set the position or orientation of the attached panel 102. For example, as shown in FIG. 1A, a panel support 108 may include integrated structure(s) permitting a user to rotate a panel 102 about an axis “r” parallel to the width of the panel, to set the angular orientation of the panel 102 as desired. In addition, a panel support 108 may include integrated structure(s), to permit a user to translate the position of the panel 102 along a line “1” within the plane of a panel 102. The panel support 108 may further include integrated structures to permit a user to adjust the height of the panel support 108 relative to a stand 104 along a line “h”. This or another mechanism may also permit adjustment of the angular orientation of a panel 102 in either direction and to any desired extent around an axis defined by a stand 104, as indicated by axis of rotation “a” illustrated on FIG. 1A. Representative mechanisms providing adjustability to the position and orientation of a panel 102 are described below with respect to FIGS. 2-7.

[0038] FIGS. 2 and 4-7 show a panel support 108 and various elements and subsystems of the panel support 108. Generally, as shown in FIG. 2, a panel support 108 might include a panel clamp assembly 300, a pivoting connection, 400, and a stand clamp assembly 500. As described in detail below, these subsystems provide for the adjustment of the position or orientation of a panel 102 relative to a stand 104 or base 106. Various embodiments of panel support 108 can include some, all, or any combination of the foregoing or other subsystems. Generally, in this description, the elements of the panel clamp assembly 300 will be identified with “300” series reference numerals. Similarly, the pivoting connection 400 elements will be identified with “400” series reference numerals, and elements of the stand clamp assembly 500 will be identified with a “500” series reference numerals. It is important to note however, that several elements of a panel support 108 might serve multiple purposes and may function within more than one subsystem.

[0039] The panel clamp assembly 300 clamps the panel 102 to a panel support 108, but also may be configured to enable the panel 102 to be selectively positioned and/or locked into a desired position along the line l as illustrated in FIG. 1A. Thus, the panel clamp assembly 300 may provide for the position of a panel 102 to be translated along a line parallel to the plane defined by the panel itself. Some embodiments may include curved panels which are translated within a plane, but the plane is not defined by the panel itself. In some embodiments, translation along line l may be movement along a line perpendicular to the panel width. In other embodiments, translation along the line l may be movement at an angle offset by any desired degree from perpendicular, but still parallel to a plane of movement.

[0040] The pivoting connection 400 can, in some embodiments, provide for the rotation of a panel 102 around axis r. Therefore, if a pivoting connection 400 is provided, it facilitates adjustment of the angular orientation of a panel 102 relative to a stand 104 or base 106. The stand clamp subsystem 500 serves to clamp or otherwise attach a panel support 108 to a stand 104, a post, or a similar structure. In some embodiments, the stand clamp 500 permits a panel support 108 (and any associated panel 102) to be positioned at a selected height along a line h relative to a stand 104. In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1A, the stand clamp assembly 500 may also permit variable adjustment of the angular orientation of a panel support 108 and panel 102 around an axis a defined by a stand 104. Although the figures illustrate a stand 104 having substantially straight and vertical side posts, is important to note that alternative embodiments of stand 104 could have curved or angled posts, arms, sides, panels, or other structures which define similar, but different adjustment lines, curves or angles. In certain embodiments some or all the various positional adjustments described herein may be accomplished without the use of tools.

[0041] As shown in FIG. 3, a panel 102 may include one or more slots 110 cut, molded, or otherwise formed through the panel 102. A slot 110 will typically extend entirely through the panel from a lower exterior surface 112 of the panel 102 to an upper exterior surface 114 of the panel 102. In the embodiment of FIG. 4, two slots 110 are illustrated as being formed perpendicular to the width of the panel. Alternative panel embodiments may include any number of slots 110, and the slots can be formed at any desired angle, or in a curved panel. The panel support 108 can be connected to a panel 102 with certain portions of the panel clamp assembly 300 extending through a slot 110 in the panel. As described in detail below, the portions of the panel clamp assembly 300 extending through a slot 110 can collectively have an overall length less than the length of the slot 110. Thus, when the panel clamp assembly is disengaged or loosened, the panel 102 may be translated forward or backward along line l within the range of movement defined by the length of the slot 110 relative to the length of the panel clamp elements extending through the slot.

[0042] As best illustrated in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the panel clamp assembly subsystem 300 may include a panel support arm 302 generally configured to support the lower surface 112 of a panel 102. In some embodiments, the panel support arm 302 will include a raised lower guide surface 304 having a width less than a width defined by a corresponding slot 110 through a panel attached to the panel clamp assembly 300. The panel clamp assembly 300 may also include a cover plate 306 which is operatively positioned to directly, or indirectly, contact the upper surface 114 of any panel attached to the panel clamp assembly 300. The cover plate may include an extended upper guide surface 308, which may be configured to match the dimensions of the lower guide surface 304. The cover plate 306 can also include a socket 310.

[0043] The socket 310 of the FIG. 4 embodiment is configured to receive a clamping post 312 extending from the underside of the panel support arm 302, through the slot 110, to the socket 310. The socket 310 may be threaded, may have structure for receiving a pin, or may otherwise be configured to securely receive the clamping post 312. The clamping post 312 in the FIGS. 4A and 4B embodiments, is connected to a cam lever 314 away from the cover plate 306. The cam lever 314 includes an offset cam axel 316 and is supported by a formed washer 318 and/or a surface formed in the panel support arm 302, such that articulating the cam lever 314 from an open to a closed position draws the cover plate 306 and associated structures toward the panel support arm 302 to clamp a panel between the panel support arm and the cover plate.

[0044] Top and bottom spacers, 320 and 322 respectively, may optionally be included to provide a suitably snug fit between the lower guide surface 304, the upper guide surface 308 and the width of a slot 110 when a food shield system 100 is assembled. The length of the lower and upper guide surfaces, 304 and 306, and the length of the top and bottom spacers, 320 and 322, can be somewhat or significantly less than the length of the slot 110. Thus, when the cam lever 314 is disengaged or loosened, the cover plate 306 moves away from the panel support arm 302 loosening the clamping force is exerted on a panel 102. Then, the panel 102 may be translated forward or backward along line l within the range defined by the length of the slot 110. Smooth translation is facilitated by sizing the width of the top and bottom spacers 320, 322 to correspond to the width of the slot 110. Smooth translation may be further facilitated by fabricating the top and bottom spacers 320, 342 from a plastic, PTFE, or elastomeric material which slides smoothly through the slot.

[0045] After the panel 102 is translated to a desired location along line l, the cam lever 314 may be reengaged or tightened to securely lock the panel 102 in the desired location. The panel clamp assembly 300 therefore provides for infinite and micro-adjustable movement of the panel along the line l, within the defined range. If the panel clamp assembly 300 includes a cam lever 314 or a structure similar to the cam lever 314, the position of the panel 102 may be adjusted without the use of tools. In alternative embodiments, the cam lever 314, clamping post 312, formed washer 318, and/or socket 310 elements may be replaced with conventional nuts and bolts, a threaded knob, other clamping structures, screws or the like which can provide for the panel 102 to be clamped against the panel support arm 302 at selected positions.

[0046] In certain embodiments, the cover plate 306 may be fabricated to have a length and width greater than the length and width of a corresponding slot 110. Having a cover plate 306 with an overall width greater than the width of the slot 110 causes the cover plate 306 to effectively clamp the upper surface 114 of a panel 102 when the cam lever 314 or other clamping mechanism is articulated. Providing a cover plate 306 with a length greater than the length of the slot 110 give certain functional and aesthetic advantages as well. As best illustrated by comparing FIG. 5A to FIG. 5B, a relatively long cover plate can cover the entirety of the slot 110 if the panel 102 is translated fully forward (FIG. 5A) or fully rearward (FIG. 5B) within the translational range defined by the length of the slot 110.

[0047] An alternative panel clamp assembly subsystem 330 is illustrated in FIGS. 8-12. The panel clamp assembly subsystem 330 facilitates the positioning of a panel 102 along line l without the need to form a slot 110 through the panel 102. Thus, the panel clamp assembly subsystem 330 may be implemented with a panel 102 having conventional mounting holes drilled or otherwise formed through the panel 102, or with a panel having no perforations.

[0048] As shown in FIGS. 8-12, the panel clamp assembly subsystem 330 includes a panel support arm 332 connected to a panel support plate 334. The panel support plate 334 defines a longitudinal slot 336 having a selected length. As best shown in FIG. 10, the panel support plate 334 is connected to the panel support arm 332 with a tensioning apparatus 338 extending in part through the slot 336.

[0049] In one embodiment, the tensioning apparatus 338 includes a flange 340 extending from a socket post 342. When operatively positioned, the socket post 342 extends through the slot 336 and the flange 340 abuts an upper surface of the panel support plate 334. The tensioning apparatus also includes a clamping mechanism 344 attached to the socket post 342 opposite the flange, for example with a threaded connection 345. The clamping mechanism 344 may be any type of mechanism which can be operated to move the flange 340 toward or away from the panel support arm 332 to clamp or unclamp the panel support plate 334 to the panel support arm 332. In the illustrated embodiment, the clamping mechanism 344 is a cam lever 346 having an eccentric cam surface or an eccentric cam axel, with the cam lever abutting the panel support arm 332 or a formed washer 347 that abuts the panel support arm 332.

[0050] Alternative clamping mechanisms 344 include, but are not limited to, bolts, nuts, wing nuts, levers or other apparatus which may be employed to apply tension to the socket post 342 and flange 340 assembly, or to release tension from the socket post 342 and flange 340 assembly.

[0051] The tensioning apparatus 338 may be operated to secure the position of the panel support plate 334 at any selected position along the length of the slot 336. Thus, the position of the panel support plate 334 relative to the panel support arm 332 is infinitely adjustable along the length of the slot. The tensioning apparatus 338 may also be operated to unsecure or loosen the panel support plate 334, permitting the panel support plate to be moved and re-positioned along the length of the slot relative to the panel support arm 332. As noted above, a panel 102 is typically mounted to the panel support plate. Thus, the panel support arm 332, panel support plate 334 and tensioning apparatus 338 provide an alternative apparatus for adjusting the position of a panel 102 along the line l, relative to a panel support 108, as illustrated in FIG. 1A.

[0052] In embodiments where the clamping mechanism 344 includes a cam lever 346, the adjustment of the position of the panel support plate 334 and any attached panel 102 may be accomplished without the use of tools. Furthermore, adjustment of the position of the panel support plate 334 or any attached panel 102 is infinitely variable and therefore not limited to adjustment in predetermined steps, adjustment to defined positions, or adjustment in predetermined increments.

[0053] Certain elements illustrated in FIGS. 8-12 serve to enhance the stability of the interface between the panel support arm 332 and panel support plate 334. For example, embodiments may include a flange 340 having substantially linear longitudinal edges 348, which in use are positioned parallel to the length of the slot 336. In addition, the panel support plate 334 may include edges defining an upper track 350 having a width slightly greater than the distance between the substantially linear longitudinal edges 348 of the flange 340. Thus, the flange 340 can slide in the upper track with the socket post 342 extending through the longitudinal slot 336 with the substantially linear longitudinal edges 348 of the flange being guided by the upper track 350. This configuration limits binding by minimizing possible rotation of the flange 340 or the panel support plate 334 as it is moved.

[0054] Stability of the system may further be enhanced by providing the panel support arm 332 with a guide surface 352 having straight edges that mate with a lower track 354 defined by the panel support plate. Correspondence between the edges of the guide surface 352 and the lower track 354 also serves to stabilize and limit rotation or binding of the panel support plate 334 as the panel support plate is translated over the guide surface 352 of the panel support arm 332.

[0055] Smooth translation of the panel support plate 334 over the panel support arm 332 may be enhanced by providing a bushing 356 between the guide surface 352 and the lower track 354. The bushing 356 may be fabricated from any suitable material including but not limited to PTFE or similar polymers, plastics, metals or other material having suitable hardness and friction characteristics.

[0056] Stable and secure clamping may be further enhanced by treating the underside surface of the flange 340 and/or an upper surface of the panel support plate 334 or upper track 350 to increase friction between these parts when the tensioning apparatus 338 is tightened. For example, the underside surface of the flange 340 or upper surface of the panel support plate 334 may be sandblasted, etched, otherwise roughened, or have a friction increasing material applied to one or both surfaces.

[0057] The alternative panel support subsystem 330 may include a cover plate 358 connectable to the panel support plate 334. The cover plate 358 serves to secure a panel 102 to the panel support arm 332, and to cover and conceal any holes formed through the panel 102. The cover plate 358 may be attached to the panel support plate 334 in any fashion. In the illustrated embodiment, the cover plate 358 includes extension posts 360 extending downward from the cover plate 358 that are threaded to receive screws 362 extending through the panel support plate 334. Thus, as shown in FIG. 12, a panel 102 having simple mounting holes may be secured between a panel support plate 334 and a cover plate 358 by tightening screws 362 into the threaded extension post 360. The panel may further be positioned and supported by selected bushings or washers 364.

[0058] In an alternative embodiment, the panel 102 might have no perforations at all, and be affixed to the panel support plate 334 using an adhesive. In such an embodiment, an optional cover plate 358 may also be affixed to the top surface of the panel 102 with an adhesive.

[0059] In any embodiment, the panel support 108 might further include a pivoting connection 400a, 400b, that connects a stand clamp assembly 500 to the panel clamp assembly 300. Two exemplary pivoting connections 400a and 400b, are illustrated in FIGS. 4A and 4B respectively. A pivoting connection 400a, 400b, can permit the angular orientation of a panel 102 to be adjusted or positioned around axis r, as shown in FIG. 1A. The 400a and 400b pivoting connection embodiments includes a shaft 402 extending from a portion the stand clamp 500 through an opening 404 in the panel support arm 302. The shaft 402 defines a pivot axis, corresponding to axis r, around which the panel support arm 302 and any attached structures may rotate or pivot. Smooth panel support arm rotation can be facilitated by providing an optional bushing 403, bearings, a bearing surface or other structure between the shaft 402 and opening 404. In the FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B embodiments, the opening 404 includes an array of perimeter engagement slots 406 extending at least partially through the panel support arm 302.

[0060] As shown in FIG. 4A, the pivoting connection 400a might additionally include a tooth plate 408a having one or more teeth 410a sized or otherwise formed to selectively engage and disengage with the array of perimeter engagement slots 406. The shaft 402 may include a threaded extension 412a having a flattened surface 414 that extends through a corresponding flattened opening 416 in the tooth plate 408a. A pivot locking knob 418 may be threaded onto or otherwise connected to the threaded shaft 412a.

[0061] Thus, in the FIG. 4A embodiment, when the pivot locking knob 418 is threaded toward the stand clamp 500 along the threaded extension 412a, one or more teeth 410a on the tooth plate 408a is moved into engagement with the array of perimeter engagement slots 406. Conversely, when the pivot locking knob 418 is threaded away from the stand clamp 500 the teeth 410a and tooth plate 408a can be moved out of engagement with the perimeter engagement slots 406 by action of the compression spring 420a, a wave washer, a compressible elastomeric bushing, or similar apparatus. In alternative embodiments, the pivot locking knob 418 could be replaced with a bolt, cam, wingnut or similar structure.

[0062] In the FIG. 4A embodiment, when the teeth 410a are moved into engagement with the perimeter engagement slots 406, the panel support arm 302 is prevented from pivoting around the shaft 402, and therefore locked into place, because the engagement of the flattened opening 416 of the tooth plate 408a with the flat surface 414 of the threaded extension 412a prohibits the tooth plate 408a from rotating around the pivot axis. Furthermore, the foregoing structures permit the panel support arm 302 to rotate around the pivot axis defined by the shaft 402 when the tooth plate 408a is disengaged from the panel support arm 302. These, or similar structures, facilitate angular pivot arm/panel adjustment and then locking of the angular orientation of the pivot arm 302 and panel 102 with respect to an associated stand 104 or base 106.

[0063] A representative alternative pivoting structure 400b is illustrated in FIG. 4B. The FIG. 4B embodiment also includes a shaft 402 extending from a portion the stand clamp 500 through an opening 404 in the panel support arm 302 as described above. In the FIG. 4B embodiment, the opening 404 also includes an array of perimeter engagement slots 406 extending at least partially through the panel support arm 302. The FIG. 4B embodiment includes an alternative tooth plate 408b having one or more teeth 410b sized or otherwise formed to selectively engage and disengage with the array of perimeter engagement slots 406. The shaft 402 may include an extension 422 having one or more raised ridges 424 that mate with a corresponding opening 416b in the tooth plate 408b when the pivoting connection 400b is assembled. The extension 422 may have any number of raised ridges, slots, non-circular portions, flattened regions, extensions, depressions, or other structure configured to mate with a corresponding opening 416b of the tooth plate 408b, such that the tooth plate 408b is prevented from rotating around the extension 422 when the pivoting structure 400b is assembled.

[0064] The tooth plate 408b may include a bearing surface 426 facing the stand clamp 500. The bearing surface 426 can cooperate with optional bushing 403, bearings, another surface or other structure between the shaft 402 and opening 404 to facilitate smooth rotation of the support arm 302 around the shaft 402. Thus, the bearing surface 426 may be sized to match the exterior supporting surface of the bushing 403, sized to fit within the bushing 403 or otherwise sized and formed to smoothly support the support arm 302.

[0065] A pivot locking knob 418 may be threaded onto or otherwise connected to the threaded shaft 412b. Thus, in the FIG. 4B embodiment, when the pivot locking knob 418 is threaded toward the stand clamp 500 along the threaded shaft 412b, one or more teeth 410b on the tooth plate 408b is moved into engagement with the array of perimeter engagement slots 406. Conversely, when the pivot locking knob 418 is threaded away from the stand clamp 500 the teeth 410b can be moved out of engagement with the perimeter engagement slots 406 by action of the compression spring 420b or similar biasing apparatus. In alternative embodiments, the pivot locking knob 418 could be replaced with a bolt, cam, wingnut or similar structure.

[0066] In the FIG. 4B embodiment, when the teeth 410b are moved into engagement with the perimeter engagement slots 406, the panel support arm 302 cannot pivot around the shaft 402 because the engagement of the opening 416b of the tooth plate 408b with the profile of the extension 422 prohibits the tooth plate 408b from rotating around the pivot axis. Thus, the foregoing structures permit the panel support arm 302 to rotate around the pivot axis defined by the shaft 402 when the teeth 410b of the tooth plate 408b are disengaged from the panel support arm 302 and prohibit rotation when a tooth or teeth 410b are engaged with the panel support arm 302. These, or similar structures, facilitate the angular positioning of the pivot arm 302 with respect to an associated stand 104 or base 106.

[0067] Alternative pivoting connection embodiments may include simple nuts and bolts, threaded shafts, bearings, friction plates, brakes or other structures facilitating the angular adjustment and locking of a panel support arm in the desired orientation. The illustrated embodiments may be locked or unlocked to permit the angular adjustment of a panel 102 around axis r of FIG. 1A, without the use of tools.

[0068] The panel support 108 might additionally include a stand clamp 500a, 500b. The stand clamp 500a, 500b serves to attach a panel support 108 to a stand 104 or another structure. In some embodiments, the stand clamp 500a, 500b, can be attached to a stand without the use of tools. An exemplary stand clamp 500a, as illustrated in FIG. 4A. The 500a stand clamp embodiment might include a first clamp portion 502 and a second clamp portion 504 that can be connected together with a hinge 506. The hinge 506 provides for the interior clamping surfaces of the first and second clamp portions 502 and 504 to be opened for removal from a stand 104 or closed to engage a stand 104, post or other structure. A representative hinge 506 is shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B. the illustrated hinge 506 includes an integral center hinge portion 508 formed in the first clamp portion 502 and corresponding integral outer hinge portions 510 formed in the second clamp portion 504. The hinge portions 508, 510 are joined together with one or more hinge pins 512.

[0069] Returning to FIG. 4A, the representative stand clamp 500a also includes a third clamp portion 514 that can be substantially rigidly connected to the first clamp portion 502 with suitable structures, for example extension 516 and keyway 518. Providing a first clamp portion 502 and a third clamp portion 514 that can be separated facilitates clamp removal for cleaning, replacement, or other tasks. In alternative embodiments the first and third clamp portions 502, 514 can be replaced with a single structure or with multiple structures permanently bonded together.

[0070] Various clamp portions must be drawn together to effectively clamp a stand 104, post, or other structure. To accomplish clamp tightening, the second clamp portion 504 may include a first threaded semicircular extension 520. The third clamp portion 514 may include a corresponding second threaded semicircular extension 522. When assembled around a stand 104, the first and second threaded semicircular extensions 520, 522 are adjacent to each other but separated by a gap or space. Both of the threaded extensions may together define a tapered thread surface that can be received in the threaded female socket of a threaded clamping knob 524. In this embodiment, the thread surfaces on each semicircular extension are tapered, for example with a conventional pipe thread taper. Thus, when the clamping knob 524 is threaded toward the second and third clamp portions 504, 514 engagement of the tapered thread profile on the semicircular extensions 520, 522 with a corresponding female thread taper in the clamping knob 524 draws the semicircular extensions 520, 522 toward each other, narrowing the gap between them. This action securely clamps each of the clamp portions around a portion of a stand 104, a post, or similar structure.

[0071] When the clamping knob 524 is loosened, the tapered threads of the clamping knob 524 and each semicircular extension permit the semicircular extensions to separate from each other while still remaining loosely engaged with a portion of a stand 104. In a loosened configuration, the entire panel support 108 may be moved relative to the stand 104, for example moved up or down along line h of FIG. 1A. Furthermore, the entire panel support may be rotated around axis a when the clamping knob 524 is loosened. If the clamping knob 524 is completely unthreaded and removed, the semicircular extensions 520, 522 may be widely separated through action of the hinge 506 and the stand clamp 500a removed for replacement, cleaning or maintenance. In the FIG. 4A embodiment, each of the above actions may be accomplished without the use of tools.

[0072] The stand clamp 500a of FIG. 4A also includes a sleeve 526 which provides for smooth, non-binding positional adjustment without marring any portion of a post or stand 104. The sleeve 526 may be fabricated from nylon, plastic, PTFE or a similar material. This embodiment also includes a top collar 528 which protects portions of the stand clamp 500a and pivoting connection 400a from contamination and provides aesthetic advantages.

[0073] An alternative stand clamp 500b is illustrated in FIG. 4B. In the alternative embodiment, the first, second, and third clamp portions and hinge operate generally as described above. The second clamp portion 504 includes a socket 530 that receives a portion of washer 532. The third clamp portion 514 may include a capture structure 534 also configured to receive a portion of the washer 532. When the stand clamp 500b is assembled, the capture structure 534 and socket 530 are adjacent to each other but separated by a gap permitting the clamp 500b to be tightened around a post.

[0074] In the 500b embodiment, the clamping knob 524 includes a threaded shaft 536 extending toward the washer 532. The threaded shaft 536 may engage with mating threads formed in the washer 532, engage with a nut behind the washer 532 or otherwise be in threaded engagement with the washer. Therefore, turning the clamping knob in the appropriate direction draws the clamping knob 524 toward the washer 532. The clamping knob may then engage with a structure on the second and third clamp portions, 504, 514 to draw these portions toward each other as the knob is tightened. For example, an inner surface of the clamping knob 524 may engage with sloped side walls 538 and 540 on the second clamp portion 504 and third clamp portion 514 respectively. In alternative embodiments, other tightening and loosening means including but not limited to nuts, bolts, straps, screws, cam levers and the like may be used to attach a panel support 108 to a stand 104.

[0075] When the clamping knob 524 is partially loosened in this embodiment, the second and third clamp portions 504 and 514 separate from each other while still remaining loosely engaged with a portion of a stand 104. In a loosened configuration, the entire panel support 108 may be moved relative to the stand 104, for example moved up or down along line h of FIG. 1. Furthermore, the entire panel support may be rotated around axis a when the clamping knob 524 is loosened. If the clamping knob 524 is completely unthreaded and removed, second and third clamp portions, 504, 514 may be widely separated through action of the hinge 506 and the stand clamp 500a removed for replacement, cleaning or maintenance. In the FIG. 4B embodiment, each of the above actions may be accomplished without the use of tools.

[0076] The stand clamp 500b of FIG. 4B also includes a sleeve 526 which provides for smooth, non-binding positional adjustment without marring any portion of a post or stand 104. The sleeve 526 may be fabricated from nylon, plastic, PTFE or a similar material. This embodiment also includes a top collar 528 which protects portions of the stand clamp 500a and pivoting connection 400a from contamination and provides aesthetic advantages.

[0077] Having described certain exemplary embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that many changes in construction and widely differing embodiments and applications of the invention will suggest themselves without departing from the scope of the present invention.

[0078] Hence, while various embodiments are described with—or without—certain features for ease of description and to illustrate exemplary aspects of those embodiments, the various components and/or features described herein with respect to a particular embodiment can be substituted, added and/or subtracted from among other described embodiments, unless the context dictates otherwise. Consequently, although several exemplary embodiments are described above, it will be appreciated that the invention is intended to cover all modifications and equivalents within the scope of the following claims.