Method and Apparatus for Manufacturing Aerosol Generating Articles
20210227874 · 2021-07-29
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A24D1/20
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A24C5/60
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A24C5/60
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A method for manufacturing cylindrical inductively heatable aerosol generating articles includes: (i) supplying a plurality of cylindrical aerosol generating articles to a plurality of first receiving portions of a first transfer unit; (ii) supplying a plurality of inductively heatable susceptor elements to a second receiving portion of a second unit; (iii) aligning a longitudinal direction of the first receiving portions and a longitudinal direction of the second receiving portion; and (iv) sequentially positioning one of the inductively heatable susceptor elements in each of the cylindrical aerosol generating articles by sequentially moving each of the cylindrical aerosol generating articles supplied to the first receiving portions and the inductively heatable susceptor elements supplied to the second receiving portion relative to each other. An apparatus for performing the method is also described.
Claims
1. A method for manufacturing cylindrical inductively heatable aerosol generating articles, the method comprising: (i) supplying a plurality of cylindrical aerosol generating articles to a plurality of first receiving portions of a first transfer unit; (ii) supplying a plurality of inductively heatable susceptor elements to a second receiving portion of a second unit; (iii) aligning a longitudinal direction of the first receiving portions and a longitudinal direction of the second receiving portion; (iv) sequentially positioning one of said inductively heatable susceptor elements in each of said cylindrical aerosol generating articles by sequentially moving each of the cylindrical aerosol generating articles supplied to the first receiving portions and the inductively heatable susceptor elements supplied to the second receiving portion relative to each other.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first receiving portions are formed on a surface of the first transfer unit and step (i) comprises supplying the cylindrical aerosol generating articles to the plurality of first receiving portions in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the first receiving portions.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the first receiving portions comprise a plurality of grooves and step (i) comprises supplying the cylindrical aerosol generating articles from an upper side of the grooves.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first transfer unit transfers the cylindrical aerosol generating articles along a first path, preferably the first path includes a curved path at least part of which is circular.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the second unit transfers the inductively heatable susceptor elements along at least part or the whole of the first path.
6. The method according to claim 4, wherein step (iv) is conducted whilst the cylindrical aerosol generating articles and the inductively heatable susceptor elements are transferred along the same curved path as the second unit.
7. The method according to claim 1, further comprising: (v) removing the cylindrical inductively heatable aerosol generating articles with the inductively heatable susceptor elements positioned therein from the first transfer unit or the second unit.
8. The method according to claim 7, wherein step (v) is conducted by moving the cylindrical inductively heatable aerosol generating articles in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the first receiving portions.
9. The method according to claim 1, wherein: each aerosol generating article comprises aerosol generating material having first and second regions in which the first region is located upstream or downstream of the second region relative to an aerosol flow direction within the article; the aerosol generating material has a first end, a second end and an intermediate point between the first and second ends; and step (iv) comprises inserting the inductively heatable susceptor element into the first region from the first end or the second end so that it extends to the intermediate point and supporting the aerosol generating material at the opposite one of the first and second ends during insertion of the inductively heatable susceptor element into the first region.
10. The method according to claim 1, wherein: each aerosol generating article comprises aerosol generating material having first and second regions in which the first region is located upstream or downstream of the second region relative to an aerosol flow direction within the article; the aerosol generating material has a first end, a second end and an intermediate point between the first and second ends; and step (iv) comprises inserting the inductively heatable susceptor element into the first region from the first end or the second end so that it extends to the intermediate point and compressing the aerosol generating material in the second region in a direction perpendicular to an axis of the aerosol generating material or the direction of insertion during insertion of the inductively heatable susceptor element into the first region.
11. An apparatus for manufacturing cylindrical inductively heatable aerosol generating articles, the apparatus comprising: a first transfer unit including a plurality of first receiving portions each for receiving a cylindrical aerosol generating article; a second unit including a second receiving portion for receiving a plurality of inductively heatable susceptor elements; a first supply unit for continuously supplying a plurality of the aerosol generating articles to the first receiving portions; a second supply unit for continuously and sequentially supplying a plurality of the inductively heatable susceptor elements to the second receiving portion; and a positioning unit for sequentially positioning one of said inductively heatable susceptor elements in each of said cylindrical aerosol generating articles by sequentially moving each of the cylindrical aerosol generating articles supplied to the first receiving portions and the inductively heatable susceptor elements supplied to the second receiving portion relative to each other.
12. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the first transfer unit and the second unit are integrally formed and a longitudinal direction of the second receiving portion is aligned with a longitudinal direction of the first receiving portions.
13. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the first receiving portions and/or the second receiving portion comprise a retaining mechanism respectively to retain the cylindrical aerosol generating articles in the first receiving portions and/or to retain the inductively heatable susceptor element in the second receiving portion.
14. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the positioning unit includes a movement mechanism to move the cylindrical aerosol generating articles and/or the inductively heatable susceptor element relative to each other.
15. The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the each of the inductively heatable susceptor elements is tubular and the movement mechanism comprises a pusher mechanism having a tapered part which can be partially inserted into an end of each of the tubular inductively heatable susceptor elements.
16. The apparatus according to claim 11, further comprising a guide for guiding the movement of the cylindrical aerosol generating articles and/or the inductively heatable susceptor elements.
17. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein: the first transfer unit is a drum and the first receiving portions are formed around an outer surface of the drum such that a longitudinal direction of the first receiving portions is parallel with a rotational axis of the drum.
18. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the first transfer unit comprises a first drum and the second unit comprises a second drum, and the first and second drums are configured to rotate in synchronisation with each other.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0078] Embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described by way of example only and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0079] Referring initially to
[0080] The aerosol generating article 1 comprises aerosol generating material 10 having a first region 12 and a second region 14. In the illustrated example, the first region 12 is located upstream of the second region 14 relative to an aerosol flow direction within the article 1. In other embodiments, the first region 12 can be located downstream of the second region 14. The aerosol generating material 10 has a first end 16, a second end 18 and an intermediate point 20 between the first and second ends 16, 18.
[0081] The aerosol generating article 1 comprises an optional hollow tubular member 13 positioned downstream of the second region 14 and a filter 11, for example comprising cellulose acetate fibres, positioned downstream of the tubular member 13. The aerosol generating material 10, the optional tubular member 13 and the filter 11 are wrapped by a sheet of material, for example a paper wrapper 26, to maintain the positional relationship between the first and second regions 12, 14 of the aerosol generating material 10, the optional tubular member 13 and the filter 11.
[0082] The aerosol generating article 1 comprises an inductively heatable susceptor element 22 which is positioned in the first region 12. The inductively heatable susceptor element 22 is substantially U-shaped, comprising two elongate parts 22a, 22b, which extend through the first region 12 from the first end 16 to the intermediate point 20, and a connecting part 23 which connects the two elongate parts 22a, 22b.
[0083] The ends of the elongate parts 22a, 22b can be sharpened or pointed to facilitate insertion of the inductively heatable susceptor element 22 into the first region 12 from the first end 16. The connecting part 23 constitutes a flat part 24 which allows the inductively heatable susceptor element 22 to be easily manipulated and inserted into the first region 12 from the first end 16. In the illustrated example, the end of the inductively heatable susceptor element 22, constituted by the flat part 24, is substantially flush with the first end 16 of the aerosol generating material 10 but it will be appreciated that in other embodiments the end of the inductively heatable susceptor element 22 constituted by the flat part 24 could be embedded in the first end 16 so that the inductively heatable susceptor element 22 is fully surrounded by the aerosol generating material 10 in the first region 12.
[0084] The aerosol generating material 10 is typically a solid or semi-solid material. Examples of suitable aerosol forming solids include powder, granules, particles, gel, strips, loose leaves, cut filler, pellets, powder, shreds, strands, foam material and sheets. The aerosol generating material 10 typically comprises plant derived material and, in particular, comprises tobacco.
[0085] The aerosol generating material 10 comprises an aerosol-former such as glycerine or propylene glycol. Typically, the aerosol generating material may comprise an aerosol-former content of between approximately 5% and approximately 50% on a dry weight basis. Upon heating, the aerosol generating material 10 releases volatile compounds possibly including nicotine or flavour compounds such as tobacco flavouring.
[0086] When a time varying electromagnetic field is applied in the vicinity of the inductively heatable susceptor element 22 during use of the article 1 in an aerosol generating device, heat is generated in the inductively heatable susceptor element 22 due to eddy currents and magnetic hysteresis losses and the heat is transferred from the inductively heatable susceptor element 22 to the aerosol generating material 10 in the first region 12 to heat the aerosol generating material 10 in the first region 12 without burning it and to thereby generate an aerosol. As a user inhales through the filter 11, the heated aerosol is drawn in a downstream direction through the article 1 from the first region 12 and through the second region 14. As the heated aerosol flows through the second region 14 and the optional tubular member 13 towards the filter 11, the heated aerosol cools and condenses to form an aerosol or vapour with suitable characteristics for inhalation by a user through the filter 11. One or more volatile components may be released from the aerosol generating material 10 in the second region 14 as the heated aerosol from the first region 12 flows through it due to heating of the aerosol generating material 10 in the second region 14 by the heated aerosol generated in the first region 12. The release of the one or more volatile compounds from the aerosol generating material 10 in the second region 14 may enhance the characteristics (e.g. flavour) of the vapour or aerosol that is delivered to a user through the filter 11.
[0087] Apparatus 30, 60, 80 and methods suitable for manufacturing cylindrical aerosol generating articles, such as the aerosol generating article 1 described above with reference to
[0088] Referring to
[0089] The apparatus 30 comprises a first transfer unit 32 in the form of an indexing drum 34 and comprising a plurality of first receiving portions 36 in the form of grooves 38 which are positioned around the outer surface of the drum 34 and which extend in a direction parallel to the rotational axis of the drum 34.
[0090] The apparatus 30 comprises a first supply unit 40 in the form of a hopper 42 which contains a plurality of cylindrical aerosol generating articles. The cylindrical aerosol generating articles correspond to the aerosol generating articles 1 described above with reference to
[0091] The apparatus 30 includes a second unit 44, for example in the form of an applicator gun 46. The second unit 44 includes a second receiving portion 48 for receiving a plurality of the inductively heatable susceptor elements 22 and a second supply unit 50 which is arranged to continuously and sequentially supply a plurality of the inductively heatable susceptor elements 22 to the second receiving portion 48.
[0092] The apparatus 30 further comprises a positioning unit 52, which in the illustrated embodiment forms part of the applicator gun 46, which is arranged to sequentially position one of the inductively heatable susceptor elements 22 in the first region 12 of the aerosol generating material 10 of each of the aerosol generating articles 1. More particularly, the positioning unit 52 is arranged to sequentially insert one of the inductively heatable susceptor elements 22 into the first region 12 of the aerosol generating material 10 from the first end 16, so that each of the inductively heatable susceptor elements 22 extends through the first region 12 of each of the aerosol generating articles 1 as described above with reference to
[0093] In use, the indexing drum 34 is rotated incrementally, in the clockwise direction indicated by the arrow in
[0094] The complete aerosol generating articles 1 are sequentially removed from the indexing drum 34 at a subsequent rotational position, for example in a direction that is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the grooves 38 under the action of gravity or in a direction that is perpendicular to, or parallel with, the longitudinal direction of the grooves 38, for example by a suitable ejector mechanism or a removal drum (not shown).
[0095] In a variant of the first embodiment, the apparatus 30 can be configured so that the hopper 42 (or other supply unit) continuously and sequentially supplies a partially-formed aerosol generating article 1 to each of the grooves 64, the partially-formed aerosol generating article 1 comprising aerosol generating material 10 that will form the first and second regions 12, 14 after an inductively heatable susceptor element 22 has been positioned in the aerosol generating material 10.
[0096] After the (partially-formed) aerosol generating article 1 has been removed from the groove 64, the filter 11 and optional tubular member 13 are arranged in in abutting coaxial alignment with aerosol generating material 10, and the various components wrapped by a paper wrapper 26, to thereby form a complete and fully assembled aerosol generating article 1 such as described above with reference to
[0097] Referring now to
[0098] The apparatus 60 comprises a first transfer unit 32 and a second unit 44 which are integrally formed as an indexing drum 62.
[0099] The first transfer unit 32 comprises a plurality of first receiving portions 36 in the form of grooves 64 which are positioned around the outer surface of the drum 62 and which extend in a direction parallel to the rotational axis of the drum 62. The apparatus 60 further includes a first supply unit (not shown), for example a hopper 42 as described above with reference to
[0100] The second unit 44 similarly comprises a plurality of second receiving portions 48 in the form of grooves 66 which are aligned with the grooves 64 and which are arranged to continuously and sequentially receive a plurality of the inductively heatable susceptor elements 22. The apparatus 60 further includes a second supply unit (not shown) which is arranged to continuously and sequentially supply an inductively heatable susceptor element 22 to each of the grooves 64. The apparatus 60 may include a suction mechanism (not shown) or other retaining mechanism to retain the inductively heatable susceptor elements 22 in position in the grooves 66.
[0101] The apparatus 60 further comprises a positioning unit 52 in the form of a pusher mechanism 68 which is arranged to sequentially position, in combination with a guide 70, one of the inductively heatable susceptor elements 22 in the first region 12 of the aerosol generating material 10 of each of the aerosol generating articles 1. More particularly, and as best seen in
[0102] In use, the indexing drum 34 is rotated incrementally, in the clockwise direction shown in
[0103] When a set of cooperating grooves 64, 66 in the drum 62 are in rotational positions 01, 07 and 08, it will be seen in
[0104] When the drum 62 is rotated to position a set of cooperating grooves 64, 66 in rotational position 02, it will be seen in
[0105] Further indexed rotation of the drum 62 in the clockwise direction moves the set of cooperating grooves to positions 04 and 05. As seen in
[0106] During its movement from the retracted position to the extended position, the pusher mechanism 68 and the inductively heatable susceptor element 22 cooperate with the guide 70 to ensure that the inductively heatable susceptor element 22 is correctly positioned in the aerosol generating material 10, for example in a central region of the aerosol generating material 10. The pusher mechanism 68 returns to the retracted position during movement of the indexing drum 62 from rotational position 05 to rotational position 06 and, when the indexing drum 62 reaches rotational position 06, the partially-formed aerosol generating article 1 with inserted inductively heatable susceptor element 22 is removed from the groove 64, for example under the action of gravity or by a suitable ejector mechanism or a removal drum (not shown). Continued rotation of the indexing drum 62 moves the empty grooves 64, 66 through rotational positions 07, 08 and 01 until the grooves 64, 66 are returned to position 02 so that the method described above can be repeated.
[0107] After the (partially-formed) aerosol generating article 1 has been removed from the groove 64, the filter 11 and optional tubular member 13 are arranged in in abutting coaxial alignment with aerosol generating material 10, and the various components wrapped by a paper wrapper 26, to thereby form a complete and fully assembled aerosol generating article 1 as described above with reference to
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[0109] In the apparatus 80, the first transfer unit 32 comprises a first indexing drum 82 having a plurality of first receiving portions 36 in the form of grooves 84 which are positioned around the outer surface of the first drum 82 and which extend in a direction parallel to the rotational axis of the first drum 82.
[0110] The second unit 44 comprises a second indexing drum 88 which comprises a plurality of second receiving portions 48 in the form of grooves 86 which are positioned around the outer surface of the second drum 88 and which extend in a direction parallel to the rotational axis of the second drum 88.
[0111] The grooves 84 in the first drum 82 are aligned with the grooves 86 in the second drum 88. In order to ensure that the alignment is maintained, the first and second drums 82, 88 are configured to rotate in synchronisation with each other.
[0112] Referring now to
[0113] In the aerosol generating article 1 illustrated in
[0114] As shown in
[0115] Referring now to
[0116] Referring now to
[0117] In more detail, and referring in particular to
[0118] The aerosol generating material 10 is supported in the grooves 64 by a support drum 98, for example during positioning of the inductively heatable susceptor element 22 in the first region 12 of the aerosol generating material at position 04 as described in detail above. As best seen in
[0119] Although exemplary embodiments have been described in the preceding paragraphs, it should be understood that various modifications may be made to those embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. Thus, the breadth and scope of the claims should not be limited to the above-described exemplary embodiments.
[0120] Any combination of the above-described features in all possible variations thereof is encompassed by the present disclosure unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context.
[0121] Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the description and the claims, the words “comprise”, “comprising”, and the like, are to be construed in an inclusive as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense; that is to say, in the sense of “including, but not limited to”.