MOTOR, COMPRESSOR, AND MOTOR MANUFACTURING METHOD
20210226515 · 2021-07-22
Inventors
Cpc classification
F04B39/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
H01F1/15333
ELECTRICITY
H02K1/146
ELECTRICITY
H02K15/12
ELECTRICITY
H01F41/0213
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
A motor includes: a stator that includes a laminated group of soft magnetic alloy strips that are laminated and is fastened to a base by a bolt that penetrates the laminated group in a direction of laminating the soft magnetic alloy strips; and a rotor that is rotatably installed on the base. A resin layer is provided at least on a laminated end surface closest to the bolt, in the laminated end surface of the stator.
Claims
1. A motor comprising: a stator that includes a laminated group of soft magnetic alloy strips that are laminated and is fastened to a base by a fastening mechanism that penetrates the laminated group in a direction of laminating the soft magnetic alloy strips; a rotor that is rotatably installed on the base; and a resin layer provided at least on a laminated end surface closest to the fastening mechanism, in the laminated end surface of the stator.
2. The motor of claim 1, wherein a surface roughness of the resin layer is equal to or less than 0.01 μm.
3. The motor of claim 1, wherein the resin layer is in contact with a component laminated on the laminated group.
4. The motor of claim 1, wherein the resin layer is in contact with the fastening mechanism.
5. The motor of claim 1, wherein a part where the resin layer is not provided is present on the laminated end surface.
6. The motor of claim 1, wherein the resin layer has a cutting mark.
7. The motor of claim 6, wherein a surface roughness of the cutting mark is 0.01 μm or greater and 5 μm or less.
8. The motor of claim 6, wherein a direction of unevenness of the cutting mark has no directionality.
9. A compressor comprising: the motor of claim 1.
10. A motor manufacturing method comprising: a fastening step of fastening a stator including a laminated group of soft magnetic alloy strips that are laminated to a base; and a first coating and curing step of coating a laminated end surface of the stator with a resin and curing the resin.
11. The motor manufacturing method of claim 10, further comprising: an assembly step of installing a rotor on the base before the fastening step.
12. The motor manufacturing method of claim 10, further comprising: a second coating and curing step of coating an end surface of a tooth around which a winding is wound in the stator with a resin and curing the resin.
13. The motor manufacturing method of claim 12, further comprising: a cutting step of cutting a part of the resin formed in the second coating and curing step.
14. The motor manufacturing method of claim 12, wherein a temperature at which the resin is cured in the second coating and curing step is equal to or lower than 180° C.
15. The motor manufacturing method of claim 10, further comprising: an assembly step of installing a rotor on the base after the first coating and curing step.
16. The motor manufacturing method of claim 10, further comprising: a cutting step of cutting a part of the resin formed in the first coating and curing step.
17. The motor manufacturing method of claim 10, wherein a temperature at which the resin is cured in the first coating and curing step is equal to or lower than 180° C.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
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DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0054] Hereinafter, each embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. In each drawing, common configuration elements will be given the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be appropriately omitted.
First Exemplary Embodiment
[0055] A first exemplary embodiment according to the present disclosure will be described.
[0056] <Structure>
[0057] First, a configuration of compressor 100 according to the present exemplary embodiment will be described with reference to
[0058] As illustrated in
[0059] Motor 110 has stator 1 and rotor 10. Base 11 and bolt 14 may be included as the configuration elements of motor 110. There is resin layer 20 on the outer periphery.
[0060] Stator 1 is fixed to base 11 by bolts 14 (an example of a fastening mechanism). In the present exemplary embodiment (and the second and third exemplary embodiments which will be described later), a case where bolts are used as the fastening mechanism will be described as an example, but the fastening mechanism is not limited to the bolt.
[0061] Rotor 10 includes rotating shaft 12 at the center in the axial direction thereof, and is provided on base 11 so as to be rotatable around rotating shaft 12. Connecting rod 13 having a crank function is connected to rotating shaft 12, and the rotary motion of rotating shaft 12 is converted into a reciprocating motion in the direction (left-right direction in the drawing) indicated by the double-headed arrow.
[0062] Hereinafter, stator 1 and rotor 10 which are the configuration elements of motor 110 will be described in more detail.
[0063] [Stator 1]
[0064] Stator 1 according to the present exemplary embodiment will be described with reference to
[0065] As illustrated in
[0066] Since laminated group 3 is easily damaged, electromagnetic steel sheet 4 has a role of protecting laminated group 3 from external forces such as fastening. However, electromagnetic steel sheet 4 is not an essential configuration element.
[0067] Insulating components 5 made of resin are provided above and below laminated body 2. Laminated body 2 is provided with terminal block 17. Terminal block 17 is a part that connects a lead wire (not illustrated) from an external power source and winding 6. For example, in a three-phase structure, terminal block 17 has three terminals.
[0068] Windings 6 are covered with a resin or the like in order to insulate windings 6 from each other when being energized. As illustrated in
[0069] As illustrated in
[0070] [Rotor 10]
[0071] Rotor 10 is configured to include a permanent magnet and is attached to base 11 as illustrated in
[0072] As described above, the rotary motion of rotor 10 is converted into the reciprocating motion in the direction (left-right direction in the drawing) indicated by the double-headed arrow via connecting rod 13. For example, in a case where compressor 100 is used in a refrigerator, the reciprocating motion causes, for example, a low pressure or a high pressure of a refrigerant in the refrigerator, and the refrigerator can continuously create a low-temperature state by the refrigeration cycle.
[0073]
[0074]
[0075] <Resin Coating Step>
[0076] As described above, after stator 1 is fastened to base 11, the end surface of laminated body 2 closest to bolt 14 of stator 1 is coated with a resin. This step will be described with reference to
[0077] In the present exemplary embodiment, for example, coating with a resin is performed after assembling motor 110 or after assembling stator 1. In general, coating with a resin is performed before assembling the motor or stator. However, in the present exemplary embodiment, stator 1 is formed by thin strip laminated body 2. Accordingly, when the assembly is performed after the resin is applied, the thin strip other than the resin-coated part may be bent, and there is a concern that not only the thin strip but also the resin is damaged. Accordingly, in the present exemplary embodiment, coating with a resin is performed after assembling motor 110 or stator 1.
[0078] Coating roller 18 impregnated with the resin is brought into contact with the laminated end surface of stator 1 fastened to base 11, and is moved along the laminated end surface while being rotated (refer to the arrows in
[0079] As illustrated in
[0080] As described above with reference to
[0081]
[0082] The end surface closest to bolt 14 is a surface where perpendicular line 8a intersects the laminated end surface.
[0083] Resin layer 20 may not be formed on the side surfaces other than the above. There is part 21 at which the resin layer is not provided on the side surface. Resin layers 20 may be present respectively at a plurality of necessary locations rather than being present on the entire periphery of the side surface, in terms of formation cost and stabilization of resin layer 20.
[0084] Since the exposed area of the root part of teeth 7 or winding 6 is small, the coating with a resin may not be performed.
[0085] The resin coating method may be a method other than the method using coating roller 18, but in a case where a spray or the like is used, for example, the resin enters gap 19 (refer to
[0086] When the coating with a resin is completed, the resin is cured while stator 1 is fastened to base 11. Since the heat resistant temperature of the surfaces of insulating component 5 or winding 6 included in stator 1 is equal to or lower than 180° C., the resin is cured at 180° C. or lower. Therefore, as the resin, for example, a room temperature curable resin or an ultraviolet curable resin can be used in addition to the thermosetting resin having a curing temperature of 180° C. or lower.
[0087] <Manufacturing Method of Motor 110>
[0088] An example of the manufacturing method of motor 110 of the present exemplary embodiment will be described with reference to
[0089] As illustrated in
[0090] In step S1, as illustrated in
[0091] In step S2, as illustrated in
[0092] In step S3, as illustrated in
[0093] In step S4, as illustrated in
[0094] In step S5, the resin applied to stator 1 is cured.
[0095] By the above-described steps, motor 110 of the present exemplary embodiment is manufactured.
[0096] Motor 110 manufactured in this manner is used, for example, in compressor 100 illustrated in
[0097] <Structure of Resin Layer>
[0098] Resin layer 20 formed in steps S4 and S5 of
[0099] As illustrated in
[0100] Since resin layer 20 is formed after fastening, resin layer 20 is not formed between the fastening mechanisms. Resin layer 20 covers the side surface of the fastening mechanism.
[0101] As illustrated in
[0102] Electromagnetic steel sheet 4, insulating component 5, and terminal block 17 which are illustrated in
[0103] The surface roughness (center line roughness Ra, the same will be applied hereinafter) of resin layer 20 after curing is equal to or less than 0.01 μm. In a case where bolt 14 is tightened after resin layer 20 is cured, as described above with reference to
[0104] <Effect>
[0105] In the present exemplary embodiment, after stator 1 is fastened to base 11 by bolt 14, in the laminated end surface of stator 1, at least the laminated end surface (the laminated end surface closest to bolt 14) at which fragments or powder are most likely to be generated is coated with a resin, and the resin is cured. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent fragments or powder from coming out of stator 1 from the laminated end surface. Therefore, the characteristics and reliability of compressor 100 and motor 110 can be secured. It is more preferable to coat the surface other than the laminated end surface where fragments or powder are most likely to be generated, with a resin.
Second Exemplary Embodiment
[0106] A second exemplary embodiment according to the present disclosure will be described.
[0107] <Resin Coating Step>
[0108] In the first exemplary embodiment, a case where the outer peripheral surface (an example of the laminated end surface) of stator 1 is coated with a resin has been described as an example, but in teeth 7 illustrated in
[0109] The present exemplary embodiment is the same as the first exemplary embodiment except that the end surfaces of teeth 7 are coated with a resin (refer to
[0110] Stator 31 is installed on holding stand 33, and coating roller 32 impregnated with the resin is brought into contact with the end surface of predetermined tooth 7 and moved while being rotated along the end surfaces of each tooth 7 (refer to arrows in
[0111] The resin coating method may be a method other than the method using coating roller 32, but in a case where a spray or the like is used, for example, the resin enters unshielded through-hole 8 and the insertion of bolt 14 is hindered. It is necessary to prevent a part other than the end surfaces of the teeth 7 (for example, the laminated end surface of stator 1) from being coated with the resin. The curing of the resin applied to teeth 7 is the same as that in the first exemplary embodiment.
[0112] Stator 1 after the resin applied to teeth 7 is cured will be described with reference to
[0113] As illustrated in
[0114] In order to eliminate unevenness in the thickness of resin layer 34, as illustrated in
[0115] The thickness of resin layer 34 is within the range of 10 μm to 100 μm. Although the design value matters, gap 19 will not be blocked with this thickness, and when the thickness of resin layer 34 is uneven, there is a concern that rotor 10 cannot rotate smoothly due to fluctuations in air resistance. Therefore, a part of resin layer 34 may be cut in order to eliminate unevenness in thickness. By this cutting, as illustrated in
[0116] As described above, the thickness of resin layer 34 is within the range of 10 μm to 100 μm, and thus, in order to perform cutting such that resin layer 35 remains, it is preferable that the cutting is performed such that the surface roughness of resin layer 35 is equal to or less than 5 μm.
[0117] It is preferable that the cutting marks have no directionality. By combining the cutting edge shape of the cutting tool, the rotary motion, the vertical motion and the like, the cutting marks can be made into a cross shape or a spiral shape, and the directionality can be eliminated.
[0118] When a part of resin layer 34 is cut, resin layer 35 having at least a surface roughness of 0.01 μm or greater remains. It is preferable that the unevenness of resin layer 35 has no directionality such that the directionality or the like of the air resistance does not affect the rotation of rotor 10.
[0119] <Manufacturing Method of Stator 31>
[0120] An example of the manufacturing method of stator 31 according to the present exemplary embodiment will be described with reference to
[0121] As illustrated in
[0122] In step S11, as illustrated in
[0123] In step S12, the resin applied to the end surfaces of each tooth 7 is cured.
[0124] In step S13, a part of resin layer 34 illustrated in
[0125] By the above-described steps, stator 31 according to the present exemplary embodiment is manufactured. The step S13 (cutting step) may be performed as needed.
[0126] After step S13, the motor can be manufactured by performing steps S1 to S5 illustrated in
[0127] Resin layer 35 is preferably only a flat part at the tip ends of teeth 7.
Third Exemplary Embodiment
[0128] A third exemplary embodiment according to the present disclosure will be described. The parts that are not described are the same as those in the first and second exemplary embodiments.
[0129] <Structure of Stator>
[0130] Hereinafter, stator 41 according to the present exemplary embodiment will be described with reference to
[0131] As illustrated in
[0132] The structure of stator 41 in the laminating direction is the same as that of stator 1 of the first exemplary embodiment or stator 31 of the second exemplary embodiment. As illustrated in
[0133] Stator 41 described above is fastened to the base as in the first and second exemplary embodiments.
[0134] Base 49 illustrated in
[0135] <Resin Coating Step>
[0136] The method of coating stator 41 described above with a resin will be described with reference to
[0137] Stator 41 is fastened to base 49, and coating roller 53 impregnated with the resin is brought into contact with the laminated end surface of predetermined tooth 47 and moved while being rotated along the end surfaces of each tooth 47 (refer to arrows in
[0138] As described above with reference to
[0139] <Stator 41 after Resin Curing>
[0140] Stator 41 after the applied resin is cured as described above will be described with reference to
[0141] In
[0142] In
[0143] <Motor 120>
[0144] Motor 120 can be manufactured by attaching rotor 58 to base 49 to which stator 41 illustrated in
[0145] As illustrated in
[0146] <Manufacturing Method of Motor 120>
[0147] An example of the manufacturing method of motor 120 of the present exemplary embodiment will be described with reference to
[0148] As illustrated in
[0149] In step S21, as illustrated in
[0150] In step S22, as illustrated in
[0151] In step S23, the resin is injected into gap 54 illustrated in
[0152] In step S24, the resin injected into gap 54 and the resin applied to the end surfaces of each tooth 47 are cured.
[0153] In step S25, a part of the resin applied to the end surfaces of each tooth 47 is cut. Accordingly, as illustrated in
[0154] In step S26, rotor 58 is installed on base 49 as illustrated in
[0155] By the above-described steps, motor 120 of the present exemplary embodiment is manufactured. The step S25 (cutting step) may be performed as needed.
[0156] The present disclosure is not limited to the description of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0157] According to the stator, the motor, the compressor, and the manufacturing method thereof of the present disclosure, the characteristics and reliability of the motor and the compressor on which the motor is mounted can be secured. Furthermore, the stator of the present disclosure can be applied not only to motors but also to applications of magnetically applied electronic components such as transformers.
REFERENCE MARKS IN THE DRAWINGS
[0158] 1, 31, 41 stator [0159] 2 laminated body [0160] 3, 43, 61 laminated group of soft magnetic alloy strips [0161] 4, 44 electromagnetic steel sheet [0162] 5, 45 insulating component [0163] 6, 46 winding [0164] 7, 47 teeth [0165] 8, 42, 48, 65 through-hole [0166] 10, 58 rotor [0167] 11, 49, 64 base [0168] 12 rotating shaft [0169] 13 connecting rod [0170] 14, 51, 62 bolt [0171] 15, 52 spring washer [0172] 16, 63 washer [0173] 17 terminal block [0174] 18, 32, 53 coating roller [0175] 19, 54, 68 gap [0176] 20, 34, 35, 56, 57 resin layer [0177] 21 part where resin layer is not provided [0178] 22 cutting tool [0179] 33 holding stand [0180] 50 shaft [0181] 55 injector [0182] 66 soft magnetic alloy strip [0183] 67 deformed part [0184] 100 compressor [0185] 110, 120 motor