Blueberry plant named 'FC12-205'
20210251116 · 2021-08-12
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
The new blueberry plant variety ‘FC12-205’ is provided. ‘FC12-205’ is a commercial variety intended for the fresh fruit market. The variety is produced from a cross of ‘ZF06-103’ (female parent, unpatented) and ‘ZF06-264’ (male parent, unpatented), which can be distinguished by its outstanding features, including late-season ripening, large, uniform fruit size and light blue appearance, yellow-green stem color, and flowers with strong floral scent.
Claims
1. A new and distinct variety of blueberry plant named ‘FC12-205’, substantially as illustrated and described herein.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The accompanying photographic illustration shows typical specimens in full color of the foliage and fruit of the new variety ‘FC12-205.’ The colors are as nearly true as is reasonably possible in a color representation of this type.
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[0021]
[0022] The colors in the photographs are as close as possible with the photographic and printing technology utilized. The color values cited in the detailed botanical description accurately describe the colors of the new blueberry.
DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following detailed description sets forth the distinctive characteristics of ‘FC12-205’. The data which defines these characteristics was collected from asexual reproductions of the original selection. Dimensions, sizes, colors, and other characteristics are approximations and averages set forth as accurately as possible. The plant history was taken on plants approximately 6 years of age, and the descriptions relate to plants grown in the field located at 39252 Jasper-Lowell Road, Lowell, Oreg., USA. Descriptions of fruit characteristics were made on fruit grown at the field described above. Color designations are from “The Pantone Book of Color” (by Leatrice Eiseman and Lawrence Herbery, Harry N. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, New York 1990). Where the Pantone color designations differ from the colors of the photographs, the Pantone colors are accurate. [0024] Classification: [0025] a. Family.—Ericaceae. [0026] b. Genus.—Vaccinium. [0027] c. Species.—corymbosum. [0028] d. Common name.—Northern Highbush Blueberry. [0029] Parentage: Female Parent—‘ZF06-103’ (unpatented). Male Parent—‘ZF06-264’ (unpatented). [0030] Market class: Commercial production of fresh fruit, but suitable for process market.
PLANT
[0031] General: [0032] a. Parentage.—Female Parent — ‘ZF06-103’ (unpatented). Male Parent — ‘ZF06-264’ (unpatented). [0033] b. Plant height.—Average 162.56 cm. [0034] c. Plant width.—Average 203.20 cm. [0035] d. Growth habit.—Upright. [0036] e. Growth.—High. [0037] f. Productivity.—High. [0038] g. Cold hardiness.—Good. In Central and Northwest Washington, there has been no [0039] h. Chilling requirement.—Estimated minimum of 800-1000. [0040] i. Leafing.—Good. [0041] j. Twigginess.—Moderately twiggy. [0042] k. Resistance/susceptibility to root rot (Phytopthora cinnamomii.)—Not overly susceptible. [0043] l. Resistance/susceptibility to stem blight (Botryosphaeria . sp.)—Not overly susceptible. [0044] m. Resistance/susceptibility to phomopsis twig blight (Phomopsis vaccinii.)—Not overly susceptible. [0045] n. Resistance/susceptibility to botrytis (Botrytis cinerea.)—Not overly susceptible. [0046] o. Resistance/susceptibility to leaf spot (Septoria . spp.)—Not overly susceptible. [0047] p. Resistance/susceptibility to leaf rust (Naohidemyces vaccinii.)—Not overly susceptible. [0048] q. Resistance/susceptibility to bud mites (Acalatus vaccinii.)—Not overly susceptible.
STEM
[0049] General: [0050] a. Suckering tendency—Low. [0051] b. Mature cane color.—Pantone color ‘Beaver fur’ 17-1417. [0052] c. Mature cane length.—152.4 cm. [0053] d. Mature cane width.—Average 15.63 mm. [0054] e. Bark texture.—Rough. [0055] f. Fall color on new shoots.—Pantone color ‘Aurora Red’ 18-550. [0056] g. Surface texture of new wood.—Smooth. [0057] h. Internode length on strong, new shoots.—19.62 mm. [0058] i. Average number of buds per fruiting lateral.—Average 6.
FOLIAGE
[0059] General: [0060] a. Time of beginning of leaf bud burst.—In Lowell, Oreg., mid-April. [0061] b. Leaf color (top side.)—Pantone color ‘Black Forest’ 19-0315. [0062] c. Leaf color (under side.)—Pantone color ‘Reseda’ 15-6414. [0063] d. Leaf arrangement.—Alternate and Spirally Arranged. [0064] e. Leaf shape.—Elliptic. [0065] f. Leaf margins.—Entire. [0066] g. Undulation of margin.—Entire. [0067] h. Leaf venation.—Anastomosing. [0068] i. Leaf apices.—Acute to attenuate. [0069] j. Leaf bases.—Obtuse. [0070] k. Leaf length.—Average 60.78 mm. [0071] l. Leaf width.—Average 32.79 mm. [0072] m. Leaf length/width ratio.—1.85. [0073] n. Leaf nectarines.—Absent. [0074] o. Pubescence of upper side.—Absent. [0075] p. Pubescence of lower side.—Absent. [0076] q. Cross sectional profile.—Flat. [0077] r. Longitudinal profile.—Plane. [0078] s. Attitude.—Porrect. [0079] Petioles: [0080] a. Length.—3.887 mm. [0081] b. Width.—1.712 mm. [0082] c. Color.—Pantone color ‘Green Banana’ 14-0434. [0083] d. Petiole surface texture.—Smooth.
FLOWERS
[0084] General: [0085] a. Time of beginning of flowering.—Approximately mid to late April in Lowell, Oreg. [0086] b. Time of 50% anthesis.—Approximately early May in Lowell, Oreg. [0087] c. Flower shape.—Urceolate. [0088] d. Flower bud density.—Medium. [0089] e. Flower fragrance.—Pungent, sweet, floral. [0090] f. Immature flower color.—Pantone color ‘Snow White’ 11-0602. [0091] g. Self-compatibility.—Very good, 93% of self-pollinated flowers produced fruit. [0092] Corolla: [0093] a. Color.—Pantone color ‘Snow White’ 11-0602. [0094] b. Length.—8.214 mm. [0095] c. Width.—8.228 mm. [0096] d. Aperture width.—3.868 mm. [0097] e. Anthocyanin coloration of corolla.—Weak to absent. [0098] f. Corolla ridges.—Present. [0099] g. Protrusion of stigma.—0.114 mm below the corolla. [0100] Inflorescence: [0101] a. Length.—30.436 mm. [0102] b. Diameter.—32.78 mm. [0103] c. Length of peduncle.—20.954 mm. [0104] d. Surface texture of peduncle.—Puberulent. [0105] e. Color of peduncle.—Pantone color ‘Holly Berry’ 17-1633. [0106] f. Length of pedicel.—8.16 mm. [0107] g. Surface texture of pedicel.—Puberulent. [0108] h. Color of pedicel.—Pantone color ‘Holly Berry’ 17-1633. [0109] i. Number of flowers per cluster.—10.20. [0110] j. Flower cluster density.—Large size and medium-tight. [0111] Calyx (with sepals): [0112] a. Diameter.—8.542 mm. [0113] b. Color (sepals.)—Pantone color ‘Reed’ 13-0215. [0114] Stamen: [0115] a. Length.—6.698 mm. [0116] b. Number per flower.—11 stamen per flower. [0117] c. Filament color.—Pantone color ‘Green Glow’ 13-0442. [0118] Pistil: [0119] a. Length.—10.22 mm. [0120] b. Ovary color (exterior.)—Pantone color ‘Piquant Green’ 17-0235. [0121] c. Style length.—8.452 mm. [0122] Anther: [0123] a. Length.—4.47 mm. [0124] b. Number.—2 per filament. [0125] c. Color.—Pantone color ‘Topaz’ 16-1150. [0126] Pollen: [0127] a. Abundance.—Moderate. [0128] b. Color.—Pantone color ‘Cornhusk’ 12-0817.
FRUIT
[0129] General: [0130] a. Time of fruit ripening.—Late. The first harvest begins after Cargo and before Last Call, typically the first week of August in Lowell, Oreg. [0131] b. Time of 50% maturity.—Approximately the beginning of August in Lowell, Oreg. [0132] c. Fruit development period.—Averaging 85 days in Lowell, Oreg. [0133] d. Mean harvest date.—Averaging August 3.sup.rd. [0134] e. Mean date last pick.—Averaging August 31.sup.st. [0135] f. Cluster density.—Medium. [0136] g. Berries per cluster.—8.6 berries per cluster. [0137] h. Unripe fruit color.—Pantone color ‘Herbal Garden’ 15-0336. [0138] i. Ripe Berry color.—Pantone color ‘Purple Cloud’ 16-3919. [0139] j. Berry skin color after polishing.—Pantone Color ‘Dark Navy’ 19-4013. [0140] k. Berry surface wax abundance.—High. [0141] l. Berry flesh color.—Pantone color ‘Lilly Green’ 13-0317. [0142] m. Berry weight.—Average 2.510 g. [0143] n. Berry height from calyx to scar.—11.778 mm. [0144] o. Berry diameter.—18.100 mm. [0145] p. Calyx aperture.—Average 7.817 mm. [0146] q. Calyx depth.—Average 1.105 mm. [0147] r. Pedicel length.—Average 8.932 mm. [0148] s. Pedicel surface texture.—Smooth. [0149] t. Berry detachment force.—Medium-hard. [0150] u. Berry shape.—Oblate. [0151] v. Fruit stem scar.—1.684 mm. [0152] w. Sweetness when ripe.—Medium. [0153] x. Firmness when ripe.—Firm. [0154] y. Acidity when ripe.—Medium. [0155] z. Storage quality.—Good.
SEED
[0156] General: [0157] a. Seed abundance in fruit.—Average. [0158] b. Seed color.—Pantone color ‘Brown Sugar’ 17-1134. [0159] c. Seed dry weight.—0.267 mg. per seed. [0160] d. Seed length.—Average 1.5 mm.
COMPARISON BETWEEN PARENTAL AND COMMERCIAL CULTIVARS
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TABLE-US-00001 Denomina- Characteristic State of State of expression tion of for compari- expression of of candidate variety similar variety son similar variety ‘FC12-205’ Liberty Vigor Low High Legacy Bloom retention Medium High Aurora Season Very Late Late Aurora Acidity High Medium ZF06-264 Fruit Size Medium Large ZF06-103 Growth habit Semi-sprawl Upright