Connector with high reliability of returning a protection member to a partial locking position
11081839 ยท 2021-08-03
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01R13/4538
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/639
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01R13/639
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/629
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
A connector has a protection member movable to a partial locking position and a full locking position with a male tab positioned in a receptacle of a male housing. The female housing includes a hook, and the protection member includes a hooked portion capable of contacting the hook at the full locking position. The receptacle includes a contact portion capable of contacting the hooked portion when the protection member is at the partial locking position. The protection member is movable from the full locking position to the partial locking position with the hooked portion held in contact with the hook. The protection member is stoppable at the partial locking position in a state where the hooked portion is in contact with the contact portion to be deflected in a direction separating from the hook.
Claims
1. A connector, comprising: a male housing including a receptacle; a male tab configured to project into the receptacle; a protection member to be arranged in the receptacle; and a female housing to be inserted into the receptacle, wherein: the protection member is movable to a partial locking position and a full locking position located more backward the receptacle than the partial locking position with the male tab positioned, the female housing includes a hook, the protection member includes a hooked portion capable contacting the hook in an escaping direction from the receptacle at the full locking position, the receptacle includes a contact portion capable of contacting the hooked portion in the escaping direction from the receptacle when the protection member is at the partial locking position, the protection member is movable from the full locking position to the partial locking position with the hooked portion held in contact with the hook, the protection member is stoppable at the partial locking position in a state where the hooked portion is in contact with the contact portion, the hooked portion and the contact portion include slopes inclined with respect to a moving direction of the protection member from the full locking position to the partial locking position, the slopes being capable of sliding against each other to deflect and deform the hooked portion in a direction separating the hooked portion from the hook.
2. The connector of claim 1, wherein the hooked portion and the hook are formed to contact each other perpendicularly with respect to a moving direction of the protection member from the full locking position to the partial locking position or along a direction at an acute angle to the moving direction.
3. The connector of claim 1, wherein the hooked portion that resiliently returns from the deflected and deformed state enters such a state as to be able to contact the contact portion.
4. The connector of claim 3, wherein: the protection member includes a stopped portion, separately from the hooked portion, and the receptacle includes a stopper capable of contacting the stopped portion in the escaping direction of the protection member from the receptacle, separately from the contact portion.
5. The connector of claim 4, wherein the hooked portion and the hook are formed to contact each other perpendicularly with respect to a moving direction of the protection member from the full locking position to the partial locking position or along a direction at an acute angle to the moving direction.
6. A connector, comprising: a male housing including a receptacle; a male tab configured to project into the receptacle; a protection member to be arranged in the receptacle; and a female housing to be inserted into the receptacle, wherein: the protection member is movable to a partial locking position and a full locking position located more backward the receptacle than the partial locking position with the male tab positioned, the female housing includes a hook, the protection member includes a hooked portion capable contacting the hook in an escaping direction from the receptacle at the full locking position, the receptacle includes a contact portion capable of contacting the hooked portion in an escaping direction from the receptacle when the protection member is at the partial locking position, the protection member is movable from the full locking position to the partial locking position with the hooked portion held in contact with the hook, the protection member is stoppable at the partial locking position in a state where the hooked portion is in contact with the contact portion to be deflected and deformed in a direction separating from the hook, and the protection member includes a stopped portion, separately from the hooked portion, and the receptacle includes a stopper capable of contacting the stopped portion in the escaping direction of the protection member from the receptacle, separately from the contact portion.
7. The connector of claim 6, wherein the hooked portion that resiliently returns from the deflected and deformed state enters such a state as to be able to contact the contact portion.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(14) A connector of this embodiment includes a female housing 10 and a male housing 11 connectable to each other, male terminal fittings 12 to be mounted into the male housing 11, female terminal fittings 13 to be mounted into the female housing 10 and a protection member 14 movably provided in the male housing 11, as shown in
Male Terminal Fittings 12 and Female Terminal Fittings 13
(15) The male terminal fitting 12 is made of conductive metal and, as shown in
Female Housing 10
(16) The female housing 10 is made of synthetic resin and includes, as shown in
(17) As shown in
(18) The female housing 10 includes two hooks 22 on the left and right side surfaces of the female housing body 17. The hooks 22 are arranged respectively on an upper part of the right side surface (left side surface in
Male Housing 11
(19) The male housing 11 is made of synthetic resin and includes a male housing body 23 in the form of a wide rectangular block. As shown in
(20) A receptacle 25 projects forward from the outer edge of the male housing body 23. The receptacle 25 is a wide rectangular tube one size larger than the male housing body 23.
(21) The male tabs 15 of the respective male terminal fittings 12 project into the receptacle 25. Further, the female housing 10 can fit into the receptacle 25. The receptacle 25 includes a lock 26 on the inner surface (lower surface) of an upper wall, as shown in
(22) As shown in
(23) Two front stoppers 28 are arranged on left and right sides near a front part of the deflecting portion 27. Each of the front stoppers 28 is in the form of a claw projecting into the receptacle 25 from the inner surface of the deflecting portion 27. The tip surface of each front stopper 28 is straight along the front-rear direction. The front surface of each front stopper 28 is inclined rearward toward the tip surface (see stoppers 28 (to be described later) provided on the left and right surfaces of the receptacle 25 in
(24) Two rear stoppers 29 are arranged on both left and right sides near a rear end part (free end part) of the deflecting portion 27. The rear stoppers 29 are deviated toward a lateral center with respect to the front stopper portions 28. Each of the rear stoppers 29 is in the form of a claw projecting into the receptacle 25 from the inner surface of the deflecting portion 27. The tip surface of each rear stopper 29 is straight along the front-rear direction. The front surface of each rear stopper 29 is perpendicular to the front-rear direction (see stoppers 29 (to be described later) provided on the left and right side surfaces of the receptacle 25 in
(25) As shown in
(26) As shown in
(27) The receptacle 25 includes two contact portions 31 on the left and right side walls. As shown in
(28) As shown in
(29) The contact portions 31 are arranged at intermediate positions in the front-rear direction in front of the deflecting portions 27 in the grooves 32. As shown in
Protection Member 14
(30) The protection member 14 is made of synthetic resin and is incorporated movably to a partial locking position (see
(31) As shown in
(32) As shown in
(33) Further, as shown in
(34) As shown in
(35) As shown in
(36) Each hooked portion 41 includes a claw-like guiding portion 44 projecting obliquely toward an outer front side from an outer corner part of the tip part of the arm 42. That is, the guiding portion 44 projects toward a side opposite to the body 43 on the tip part of the arm 42. The tip surface (outer end surface) of the guiding portion 44 is straight along the front-rear direction. The rear surface of the guiding portion 44 is inclined forward toward the tip surface. The front surface of the guiding portion 44 also is inclined forward toward the tip surface. Specifically, the front surface of the guiding portion 44 forms a slope 45 projecting in an overhanging manner from the outer corner part to the tip surface of the arm 42. The slope 45 of the guiding portion 44 guides outward expansion (deflection) of the arm 42 by sliding against the slope 33 of the contact portion 31 (see
Connection and Separation of Connector
(37) The protection member 14 is inserted into the receptacle 25 from the front and is arranged at the partial locking position. As shown in
(38) The stopped portions 40 of the protection wall 34 are sandwiched between the corresponding front and rear stoppers 28, 29 after the deflecting portions 27 are deflected. In this way, the protection member 14 is held at the partial locking position with a movement restricted. Specifically, the stopped portions 40 contact the respective rear stoppers 29 to restrict movement of the protection member 14 toward the full locking position (back side of the receptacle 25). The contact of the stopped portions 40 with the respective front stoppers 28 restricts movement of the protection member 14 toward a side opposite to the full locking position, i.e. in an escaping direction from the receptacle 25.
(39) In the process of assembling the protection member 14 at the partial locking position, the guiding portions 44 of the hooked portions 41 ride on the tip surfaces of the contact portions 31 and the arms 42 of the hooked portions 41 are deflected and deformed a little. When the protection member 14 reaches the partial locking position, the arms 42 of the hooked portions 41 resiliently return to a state where the slopes 45 of the guiding portions 44 of the hooked portions 41 can contact the slopes 33 of the contact portions 31.
(40) Subsequently, the female housing 10 is inserted into the receptacle 25 of the male housing 11. In the insertion process, the hooks 22 of the female housing 10 contact the bodies 43 of the hooked portions 41 and the arms 42 of the hooked portions 41 temporarily deflect and deform (see
(41) As the female housing 10 is inserted farther, the respective releasing portions 21 of the female housing 10 press the respective front stoppers 28 and the respective deflecting portions 27 are deflected and deformed outwardly (see
(42) When the female housing 10 is inserted to a proper depth into the receptacle 25 of the male housing 11, the lock arm 19 is locked resiliently to the lock 26 and the housings 10, 11 are held in a connected state. Then, the protection member 14 reaches the full locking position and, as shown in
(43) On the other hand, when the housings 10, 11 are separated for a certain reason, such as maintenance, a locked state of the lock arm 19 and the lock 26 is released and the female housing 10 is moved in the escaping direction from the receptacle 25. Then, the releasing portions 21 of the female housing 10 press the respective front stoppers 28 and the deflecting portions 27 are deflected and deformed outward (see
(44) In the process of moving the female housing 10 in the escaping direction from the receptacle 25, the hooks 22 contact the hooked portions 41 in the escaping direction (forward direction when viewed from the side of the female housing 10). The female housing 10 further moves and the state where the hooks 22 are in contact with (hooked to) the hooked portions 41 is maintained so that the protection member 14 also moves in the escaping direction from the receptacle 25 (forward direction when viewed from the protection member 14). During this time, the front stopper portions 28 ride on the tip surfaces of the respective releasing portions 21 and the deflected state of the deflecting portions 27 is maintained.
(45) When the female housing 10 move farther, the slopes 45 of the guiding portions 44 of the hooked portions 41 contact the slopes 33 of the contact portions 31. As the female housing 10 moves farther, the slopes 45, 33 slide against each other and the hooked portions 41 are inserted deeply into the grooves 32 and incline toward the contact portions 31. During this time, hooking margins of the bodies 43 of the hooked portions 41 and the hooks 22 gradually decrease. When the arms 42 of the hooked portions 41 are deflected and deformed outward and the tips of the guiding portions 44 of the hooked portions 41 reach positions where these tips can contact the back surfaces of the grooves 32 in this way, the hooked state of the bodies 43 of the hooked portions 41 to the hooks 22 is released (see
(46) Immediately before or simultaneously with the resilient return of the arms 42 of the both hooked portions 41, the front stopper portions 28 ride over the tips of the respective releasing portions 21 and the deflected state of the deflecting portions 27 is released. As the deflecting portions 27 resiliently return, the stopped portions 40 of the protection member 14 again are fit between the front and rear stoppers 28, 29. In this way, the protection member 14 is held at the partial locking position with a movement restricted (see
(47) As described above, if the female housing 10 moves in the escaping direction from the receptacle 25 when the housings 10, 11 are separated, the hooks 22 of the female housing 10 contact the bodies 43 of the hooked portions 41 of the protection member 14 and the protection member 14 can also move toward the partial locking position. Immediately before or as the protection member 14 reaches the partial locking position, the guiding portions 44 of the hooked portions 4 contact the contact portions 31, and the hooked portions 41 are deflected and deformed outward to separate from the hooks 22. The hooked portions 41 resiliently return to the state where the hooked portions 41 can contact the contact portions 31. In this way, the protection member 14 can be separated from the female housing 10 and stopped at the partial locking position. At the partial locking position, the stopped portions 40 are in contact with the respective front stopper portions 28, separately from the hooked portions 41, and the protection member 14 reliably is maintained in a state stopped at the partial locking position.
(48) Further, the hooked portions 41 and the contact portions 31 have the slopes 45, 33 inclined to separate the hooked portions 41 from the hooks 22 with respect to a moving direction of the protection member 14 from the full locking position to the partial locking position. Thus, the hooked portions 41 are deflected and deformed along the slope portions 45, 33, and reliability and stability in separating the hooked portions 41 from the hooks 22 and keeping the protection member 14 at the partial locking position are enhanced.
(49) Furthermore, the bodies 43 of the hooked portions 41 and the hooks 22 are formed to perpendicularly contact each other with respect to the front-rear direction. Thus, it is possible to reliably prevent inadvertent disengagement of the guiding portions 44 of the hooked portions 41 from the hooks 22 in the process of bringing the bodies 43 of the hooked portions 41 into contact with the contact portions 31 and deflecting and deforming the hooked portions 41.
Other Embodiments
(50) The embodiment disclosed this time should be construed as illustrative rather than restrictive in all aspects.
(51) For example, in the above embodiment, the hooked portions 41 and the hooks 22 are respectively formed to contact each other perpendicularly with respect to the moving direction of the protection member 14 from the full locking position to the partial locking position (forward direction in the above embodiment). However, as another embodiment, the hooked portions 41 and the hooks 22 may be formed to contact each other along a direction at an acute angle to the moving direction of the protection member 14 from the full locking position to the partial locking position (direction of an arrow A of
(52) Although two hooked portions 41 are provided in the above embodiment, only one, three or more hooked portions 41 may be provided as another embodiment. Only one, three or more hooks 22 and contact portions 31 may also be provided to correspond to the hooking portion(s) 41.
LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS
(53) 10 . . . female housing 11 . . . male housing 12 . . . male terminal fitting 13 . . . female terminal fitting 14 . . . protection member 15 . . . male tab 16 . . . connecting portion 17 . . . female housing body 18 . . . female cavity 19 . . . lock arm 20 . . . slit groove 21 . . . releasing portion 22 . . . hook 23 . . . male housing body 24 . . . male cavity 25 . . . receptacle 26 . . . lock 27 . . . deflecting portion 28 . . . front stopper 29 . . . rear stopper 30 . . . cover 31 . . . contact portion 32 . . . groove 33 . . . slope (of contact portion) 34 . . . peripheral wall 35 . . . positioning hole 36 . . . peripheral wall 37 . . . vertical rib 38 . . . projecting piece 39 . . . recess 40 . . . stopped portion 41 . . . hooked portion 42 . . . arm 43 . . . body 44 . . . guiding portion 45 . . . slope (of hooked portion) 46 . . . wire (connected to male terminal fitting) 47 . . . wire (connected to female terminal fitting) 48 . . . rib