Floatable flow-resisting and sand-resisting multi-functional device

Abstract

The present invention discloses a floatable flow-resisting and sand-resisting multi-functional device. The device includes a hollow floatable body, a flow-resisting and sand-resisting plate, a flow-resisting and sand-resisting net and a mooring system, wherein a plurality of flow-resisting and sand-resisting plates are arranged, each of the flow-resisting and sand-resisting plates is arranged perpendicular to a seabed, a top end of the flow-resisting and sand-resisting plate is fixed to the bottom of the hollow floatable body, the flow-resisting and sand-resisting net down to the seabed is mounted between every two of the flow-resisting and sand-resisting plates, one end of the mooring system is connected to the hollow floatable body, and the other end of the mooring system is fixed to the seabed.

Claims

1. A floatable flow-resisting and sand-resisting multi-functional device, comprising a hollow floatable body, a flow-resisting and sand-resisting plate, a flow-resisting and sand-resisting net and a mooring system, wherein a plurality of flow-resisting and sand-resisting plates are arranged, each of the flow-resisting and sand-resisting plates is arranged perpendicular to a seabed, a top end of the flow-resisting and sand-resisting plate is fixed to the bottom of the hollow floatable body, a gap is provided between a bottom end of the flow-resisting and sand-resisting plate and the seabed, such that the flow-resisting and sand-resisting plate does not make contact with the seabed while the device moves, the flow-resisting and sand-resisting net down to the seabed is installed between every two of the flow-resisting and sand-resisting plates, a top end of the flow-resisting and sand-resisting net is fixed to the bottom of the hollow floatable body, a bottom end of the flow-resisting and sand-resisting net makes contact with the seabed, one end of the mooring system is connected to the hollow floatable body, and the other end of the mooring system is fixed to the seabed.

2. The floatable flow-resisting and sand-resisting multi-functional device according to claim 1, wherein the flow-resisting and sand-resisting plate is made of a reinforced concrete material and is in rigid connection with the bottom of the hollow floatable body, a flow-resisting and sand-resisting plane of the flow-resisting and sand-resisting plate is perpendicular to an incoming wave direction, lengths of the flow-resisting and sand-resisting plates are inconsistent, the flow-resisting and sand-resisting plates are distributed in a W shape in the incoming wave direction, and the flow-resisting and sand-resisting plates located at a direction facing waves, a direction away from the waves and a middle section are shorter.

3. The floatable flow-resisting and sand-resisting multi-functional device according to claim 1, wherein the flow-resisting and sand-resisting plates are arranged at equal intervals.

4. The floatable flow-resisting and sand-resisting multi-functional device according to claim 1, wherein the flow-resisting and sand-resisting net is made of a high polymer material, the flow-resisting and sand-resisting net sinks to the seabed by means of a mass block installed at the bottom of the flow-resisting and sand-resisting net, and a length of the flow-resisting and sand-resisting net is the same as or slightly larger than a depth of the seabed.

5. The floatable flow-resisting and sand-resisting multi-functional device according to claim 1, wherein the mooring system uses an anchor chain, a steel wire rope or a high polymer material for mooring, and is fixed to the seabed by means of an anchor block.

6. The floatable flow-resisting and sand-resisting multi-functional device according to claim 1, wherein the hollow floatable body is made of reinforced concrete, a surface facing waves and a surface away from the waves of the hollow floatable body being arc-shaped, or the hollow floatable body is precast into different shapes according to needs.

7. The floatable flow-resisting and sand-resisting multi-functional device according to claim 1, wherein the floatable flow-resisting and sand-resisting multi-functional device is prefabricated into an annular shape according to an application area to match a man-made fish shelter, so as to be applicable to a fishery area, an offshore scenic spot, an offshore recreational facility or a beach outside.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a structural space diagram of a floatable flow-resisting and sand-resisting multi-functional device of the present invention;

(2) FIG. 2 is a front view of the floatable flow-resisting and sand-resisting multi-functional device of the present invention;

(3) FIG. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a flow-resisting and sand-resisting plate of the floatable flow-resisting and sand-resisting multi-functional device of the present invention;

(4) FIG. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a flow-resisting and sand-resisting net of the floatable flow-resisting and sand-resisting multi-functional device of the present invention;

(5) FIG. 5 is a prefabricated structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the floatable flow-resisting and sand-resisting multi-functional device of the present invention; and in the figures: 1, hollow floatable body, 2, flow-resisting and sand-resisting plate, 3, flow-resisting and sand-resisting net, 4, anchor chain, 5, anchor block, 6, man-made fish shelter.

DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

(6) The present invention is described in detail with reference to the drawings and the embodiments below.

(7) In order to meet a functional diversification requirement of a floatable ocean device, the present invention applies a flow-resisting and sand-resisting plate and a flow-resisting and sand-resisting net to the floatable ocean device, through a viscous effect of the flow-resisting and sand-resisting net and a blocking effect of the flow-resisting and sand-resisting plate, a flow rate of an incoming flow may be effectively reduced, meanwhile, sand carried by the incoming flow may also limited by the flow-resisting and sand-resisting plate and the flow-resisting and sand-resisting net, the sand is deposited on the bottom of a hollow floatable body through reduction of the flow rate, and this arrangement may widen an application range of a traditional floatable ocean device and has better practicability.

(8) As shown in FIG. 1, the floatable flow-resisting and sand-resisting multi-functional device of the present invention includes the hollow floatable body, the flow-resisting and sand-resisting plate, the flow-resisting and sand-resisting net and a mooring system, wherein a plurality of flow-resisting and sand-resisting plates are arranged at equal intervals, each of the flow-resisting and sand-resisting plates is arranged perpendicular to a seabed, a top end of the flow-resisting and sand-resisting plate is fixed to the bottom of the hollow floatable body, a gap is provided between a bottom end of the flow-resisting and sand-resisting plate and the seabed, and the flow-resisting and sand-resisting plate does not make contact with the seabed while the device moves; the flow-resisting and sand-resisting net down to the seabed is installed between every two of the flow-resisting and sand-resisting plates, a top end of the flow-resisting and sand-resisting net is fixed to the bottom of the hollow floatable body, and a bottom end of the flow-resisting and sand-resisting net makes contact with the seabed; and one end of the mooring system is connected to the hollow floatable body, and the other end of the mooring system is fixed to the seabed.

(9) The flow-resisting and sand-resisting plate is in rigid connection with the bottom of the hollow floatable body, lengths of the flow-resisting and sand-resisting plates are inconsistent, the flow-resisting and sand-resisting plates are distributed in a W shape in the incoming wave direction, the flow-resisting and sand-resisting plates located at a direction facing waves, a direction away from the waves and a middle section are shorter, and the longest flow-resisting and sand-resisting plate does not make contact with the seabed. The bottom of the flow-resisting and sand-resisting net is fixed to the seabed, and a length of the flow-resisting and sand-resisting net is substantially the same as or slightly larger than a depth of the seabed.

(10) As shown in FIG. 2, in the embodiment, the floatable flow-resisting and sand-resisting multi-functional device uses a mooring system using an anchor chain, a steel wire rope or a high polymer material for mooring, each side of the hollow floatable body 1 is provided with the three anchor chains 4 to restrict a position of the hollow floatable body and provide enough restoring force for the hollow floatable body, and the anchor chain of a dragged section is connected to an anchor block 5 placed at the seabed by means of a mooring fastener. In order to achieve a flow-resisting and sand-resisting effect of the device, the flow-resisting and sand-resisting plates 2 arranged in a W shape and the flow-resisting and sand-resisting net 3 down to the seabed are installed at an underwater part of an bottom end of the hollow floatable body.

(11) The hollow floatable body is made of reinforced concrete, in which a surface facing waves and a surface away from the waves are arc-shaped. When the incoming flow passes through the hollow floatable body, a part, above a horizontal plane, of the hollow floatable body makes contact with the waves to reflect kinetic energy of a water particle, so as to achieve a purpose of wave absorbing, meanwhile, the incoming flow makes contact with the underwater flow-resisting and sand-resisting plate, the flow-resisting and sand-resisting plates arranged in a W shape may effectively destroy movement of the water flow water particle and the sand, and along with increase of a length of the flow-resisting and sand-resisting plate, kinetic energy of the water flow water particle and the sand may be dissipated step by step, so that a purpose of reducing the flow rate of the incoming flow and depositing the sand is achieved, meanwhile, a reflected flow may also be subjected to a wave-absorbing and flow-resisting effect, received reverse impact force and motion response of the hollow floatable body may be assisted to be reduced, and stability of a function of the hollow floatable body is ensured.

(12) As shown in FIG. 3, the flow-resisting and sand-resisting plate of the floatable flow-resisting and sand-resisting multi-functional device is made of a reinforced concrete material, may effectively reflect energy of a water particle of an incoming flow on the premise of ensuring a strength requirement, destroys movement of the incoming flow and the sand, reduces the flow rate, and deposits the sand.

(13) As shown in FIG. 4, the flow-resisting and sand-resisting net of the floatable flow-resisting and sand-resisting multi-functional device is made of a high polymer material such as high density polyethylene, a bottom end of the flow-resisting and sand-resisting net is flush with or a little beyond the seabed, and a main working principle of the flow-resisting and sand-resisting net is characterized in that the long enough flow-resisting and sand-resisting net may make contact with and collide with the incoming flow carrying the sand to disturb movement of a water particle and the sand, and meanwhile, by means of the viscous effect of the flow-resisting and sand-resisting net, kinetic energy of the water particle and the sand is dissipated, so that the flow rate is reduced, and the sand is deposited on the bottom of the flow-resisting and sand-resisting net. Meanwhile, the flexible flow-resisting and sand-resisting net may be effectively in linkage with the flow-resisting and sand-resisting plate, jointly dissipating the kinetic energy of the water particle and the sand, reducing the flow rate, and enabling the sand to be deposited. In the embodiment, the flow-resisting and sand-resisting net is made of the high density polyethylene, and the flow-resisting and sand-resisting net sinks to the seabed by means of a mass block installed at the bottom of the flow-resisting and sand-resisting net.

(14) As shown in FIG. 5, the floatable flow-resisting and sand-resisting multi-functional device may be prefabricated into an annular shape according to an application area to match a man-made fish shelter 6 so as to be widely applicable to areas such as a fishery area, improving fishery ocean ecology, providing a better growing environment for fishes, improving economical benefits of a fishery, not only preventing and absorbing waves to prevent a culture net cage from being damaged, but also reducing the flow rate and impact of the carried sand on movement of the fishes; and the floatable flow-resisting and sand-resisting multi-functional device may be applied to an offshore scenic spot, an offshore recreational facility or a beach outside, reducing a wave height and the water flow rate in the scenic spot, the recreational facility or a beach, and meanwhile, settling the sand to ensure cleanliness of seawater in a shield area and purify a seawater environment. Meanwhile, this arrangement mode is more flexible in covering range compared with a straight-line-shaped arrangement mode.

(15) In conclusion, the floatable flow-resisting and sand-resisting multi-functional device of the present invention includes the hollow floatable body made of the reinforced concrete, the vertical flow-resisting and sand-resisting plates with the different lengths, the flow-resisting and sand-resisting net and the mooring system, wherein the lengths of the vertical flow-resisting and sand-resisting plates are increased and the reduced in an incoming flow direction, the flow-resisting and sand-resisting plates are installed at a lower end of the hollow floatable body in a W-shaped arrangement manner, the flow-resisting and sand-resisting plate is made of the reinforced concrete material, when the incoming flow carrying the sand makes contact with the flow-resisting and sand-resisting plate, the flow-resisting and sand-resisting plate may destroy the movement of the water particle and the sand to reflect the kinetic energy of the water particle, the flow rate of the incoming flow is reduced step by step by means of the flow-resisting and sand-resisting plates arranged in a W shape, meanwhile, the single flow-resisting and sand-resisting plate is prevented from having strength destroying and fatigue damage problems due to too large stress, and reduction of the flow rate may enable the sand to be deposited below the hollow floatable body step by step. A flow-resisting and sand-resisting net structure with the same length is arranged between every two flow-resisting and sand-resisting plates, the bottom end of the flow-resisting and sand-resisting net is flush with the seabed or has a dragged part with a certain length, a body of the flow-resisting and sand-resisting net is made of a flexible material, and the flow-resisting and sand-resisting net has main functions of effectively disturbing the movement of the water particle and the sand, dissipating the kinetic energy of the water particle and the sand, reducing the flow rate, and enabling the sand to be deposited on the bottom of the hollow floatable body. The floatable flow-resisting and sand-resisting multi-functional device is connected to the seabed by means of a mooring rope. The present invention has good wave-absorbing, flow-resisting and sand-resisting properties, and the floatable flow-resisting and sand-resisting multi-functional device may be applied to a fish culture area, not only preventing and absorbing the waves to prevent the culture net cage from being damaged, but also reducing the flow rate and impact of the carried sand on movement of the fishes; and the present invention may be applied to the offshore scenic spot, the offshore recreational facility or the beach outside, reducing the wave height and the water flow rate in the scenic spot, the recreational facility or the beach, and meanwhile, settling the sand to ensure cleanliness of the seawater in the shield area and purify the seawater environment.

(16) The floatable flow-resisting and sand-resisting multi-functional device is described in detail above, but application areas of the present invention are not only limited to the above scenes, the arrangement of the flow-resisting and sand-resisting plate and the flow-resisting and sand-resisting net is not fixed, on the premise of keeping the original working principle to be unchangeable, improvement may be achieved according to different sea conditions, different application areas and other influence factors, and all of these belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.