BI-STABLE SEMI-COLLAPSIBLE CONTAINER FOR STACKING
20210221560 ยท 2021-07-22
Inventors
Cpc classification
B65D21/0231
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D2501/0036
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A bottle including a finish defining a bottle opening, a collapsible assembly carrying the finish, the collapsible assembly including a first groove coupled to a second groove by a connecting portion, a bell coupled to the collapsible portion, a base, a central axis extending from the finish to the base, and a sidewall extending between the bell and the base. The collapsible assembly is configured to actuate along the central axis between a first extended position and a second depressed position, in the first extended position the first groove is positioned further away from the base than the second groove, and in the second depressed position the first groove is positioned closer to the base than the second groove.
Claims
1. A bottle comprising: a finish defining a bottle opening; a collapsible assembly carrying the finish, the collapsible assembly including a first groove coupled to a second groove by a connecting portion; a bell coupled to the collapsible portion; a base; a central axis extending from the finish to the base; and a sidewall extending between the bell and the base, wherein the collapsible assembly is configured to actuate along the central axis between a first extended position and a second depressed position, in the first extended position the first groove is positioned further away from the base than the second groove, and in the second depressed position the first groove is positioned closer to the base than the second groove.
2. The bottle of claim 1, wherein the first groove and the second groove are concentric relative to the central axis.
3. The bottle of claim 1, wherein the first groove and the second groove are annular.
4. The bottle of claim 1, wherein the first groove has a diameter that is smaller than a diameter of the second groove.
5. The bottle of claim 1, wherein in the first extended position, the connecting portion extends from the second groove to the first groove away from the base, and wherein in the second depressed position, the connecting portion extends from the second groove to the first groove towards the base.
6. The bottle of claim 5, wherein in the first extended position, the connecting portion has an increasing slope relative to the bell, and wherein in the second depressed position, the connecting portion has a decreasing slope relative to the bell.
7. The bottle of claim 1, further comprising: a resting surface defined by the base; a sealing surface defining the perimeter of the opening; and a bottle height defined by a vertical distance extending from the resting surface to the sealing surface, wherein in the first extended position, the bottle height is a first height, and wherein in the second depressed position, the bottle height is a second height, the first height being greater than the second height.
8. The bottle of claim 1, further comprising an axial length defined by a vertical distance extending from the finish to the base along the central axis, wherein the axial length changes between the first extended position and the second depressed position.
9. The bottle of claim 1, wherein the base defines a central recess and a plurality of feet, the central recess configured to receive a portion of a second finish associated with a second bottle upon which the base is stacked.
10. The bottle of claim 9, wherein the second bottle includes a second collapsible portion that carries the second finish and is coupled to a second bell, the second collapsible portion including a third groove separated from a fourth groove by a second connecting portion, wherein the second collapsible portion is in a second depressed position where the third groove is positioned below the fourth groove.
11. The bottle of claim 10, wherein the plurality of feet are configured to contact the second bell about the central axis.
12. A bottle comprising: a finish defining a bottle opening; a neck coupled to the finish; a bell; a connecting portion coupled at a first end to the neck, and at a second opposite end to the bell; a base; and a sidewall extending between the bell and the base, wherein the connecting portion is configured to pivot relative to the bell between a first position and a second position, wherein the neck is positioned closer to the base in the second position than in the first position.
13. The bottle of claim 12, wherein in the connecting portion is configured to pivot relative to the neck between the first position and the second position.
14. The bottle of claim 12, wherein in the first position, the connecting portion extends away from the base from the bell to the neck, and wherein in the second position, the connecting portion extends towards the base from the bell to the neck.
15. The bottle of claim 12, wherein the neck is configured to translate along an axis extending from the finish to the base between the first position and the second position.
16. The bottle of claim 15, wherein the finish is configured to translate along the axis between the first position and the second position, the finish is positioned closer to the base in the second position than in the first position.
17. The bottle of claim 12, including a height defined by a vertical distance extending from an end of the finish and an opposite end of the base, wherein in the first position, the height is a first height, and wherein in the second position, the height is a second height, the first height being longer than the second height.
18. A stacked bottle system comprising: a first bottle including: a first base defining a first central recess and a plurality of first feet; a first bell coupled to the first base by a first sidewall; a first finish coupled to the first bell and defining a first bottle opening; and a first central axis extending from the first finish to the first base; and a second bottle including: a second base; a second bell coupled to the second base by a second sidewall; a second finish defining a second bottle opening; and a second central axis extending from the second finish to the second base, wherein the second finish is translatable along the second central axis from a first position to a second position, and wherein in the second position the second finish is closer to the second base than in the first position, and wherein the first bottle is configured to be stacked onto the second bottle, the first central recess configured to receive a portion of the second finish of the second bottle in the second position, and the plurality of first feet configured to contact the second bell about the first central axis.
19. The stacked bottle system of claim 18, wherein the first finish of the first bottle is translatable along the first central axis from a first position to a second position, and wherein in the second position the first finish is closer to the first base than in the first position.
20. The stacked bottle configuration of claim 18, wherein the second base of the second bottle defines a second central recess and a plurality of second feet.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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[0021] Before embodiments of the disclosure are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the disclosure is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The disclosure can support other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The present disclosure illustrates a container 100 that includes a portion that is semi-collapsible and bi-stable. The container 100 illustrated in the figures is a bottle 100, and further an approximately one-gallon bottle. It should be appreciated that a bottle 100, and specifically a one-gallon bottle is provided for purposes of illustration and is not limiting. The semi-collapsible and bi-stable components can be used with any type of suitable container or vessel, or any size of suitable bottle that benefits from semi-collapsibility (e.g., to reduce an overall height of the bottle, etc.) and/or is bi-stable (e.g., to improve stability with at least two bottles being stacked, etc.).
[0023]
[0024] The bell 104 includes a first plurality of load ribs 140. The load ribs 140 are positioned around a circumference of the bell 104 and are further illustrated in a curved (or an arcuate) orientation. In other embodiments, the first plurality of load ribs 140 can be any suitable shape or orientation (horizontal, vertical, wavy, angled, etc.). In yet other embodiments, the bell 104 can have no load ribs 140.
[0025] The sidewall 112 includes a second plurality of load ribs 144. The load ribs 144 are positioned around a circumference of the sidewall 112. The load ribs 144 are illustrated in a vertical, wavy orientation around the side wall 112. In other embodiments, the second plurality of load ribs 144 can be any suitable shape or orientation (horizontal, vertical, wavy, angled, etc.). In yet other embodiments, the bell sidewall 112 can have no load ribs 144. In yet other embodiments, the sidewall 112 can include a label panel (not shown), which can include a smooth portion of the sidewall 112 that is configured to received label. In still yet other embodiments, a circumferential label (not shown) can extend around the circumference of the sidewall 112.
[0026] The base 108 defines a plurality of feet 148. The feet 148 are positioned on the base 108 about the central axis 115 (see
[0027] With reference now to
[0028] As shown in
[0029] With reference now to
[0030] Now referring to
[0031] To actuate the collapsible assembly 160 from the extended first position to the depressed second position, a downward force 178 (shown in
[0032] With reference back to
[0033] When the collapsible assembly 160 is in the depressed, second position, the force required to transition back to the extended, first position is greater than the weight of a full bottle 100. More specifically, the force is approximately 1.5 times the weight of a full bottle. As a nonlimiting example, a bottle 100 that is one-gallon in size and filled to contain one gallon of a liquid weighs in the range of approximately 8.34 pounds to 9.0 pounds, and more specifically at least 8.34 pounds. The force required to move the collapsible assembly 160 from the depressed, second position to the extended, first position is in the range of approximately 12.0 pounds to 14.0 pounds. Accordingly, the force to withdraw the collapsible assembly 160 from the second position to the first position is in the range of approximately 1.33 to 1.68 times the weight of the full bottle, and more specifically in the range of approximately 1.44 to 1.56 times the weight of the full bottle, and more specifically approximately 1.50 times the weight of the full bottle. Since the force required to withdraw the collapsible assembly 160 from the depressed to the extended position is greater than the weight of the full bottle 100, a user can grasp the bottle 100 in the region of the finish 120 or the neck 116, and the collapsible assembly 160 will remain in the depressed, second position. For example, in some embodiments of the bottle 100, a handle (not shown) can be attached around the neck 116. The user can then carry the full bottle 100 by the handle. The collapsible assembly 160 is designed to withstand the force applied to the neck 116, through the handle, generated by carrying the full bottle 100 by the handle, and maintain the collapsible assembly 160 in the depressed, second position. It should be appreciated that in other embodiments of the bottle 100 having different sizes and/or containing different volumes of a liquid, the approximate ranges of the full bottle weight can be different. However, in these other embodiments, the force to withdraw the collapsible assembly 160 from the second position to the first position is greater than the combined weight of the bottle and the full contents of the bottle.
[0034] The bottle 100 also includes improved stability with at least two bottles being stacked. This can be referred to as bi-stable or improved stackability. With reference to
[0035]
[0036] Next, at step 208 the bottle 100 can be filled with a liquid. The filling of the bottle 100 can include filling, capping, and disinfecting of the bottle and/or associated liquid. In other embodiments, filling of the bottle 100 can be performed using aseptic processing techniques. The bottle 100 exits step 208 with the liquid in the bottle 100 and a removable closure (or cap) sealing the liquid within the bottle 100. The collapsible assembly 160 of the bottle 100 is also in the extended, first position.
[0037] At step 212, the bottle 100 is actuated to transition the collapsible assembly 160 from the extended, first position to the depressed, second position. During manufacturing of the bottle 100 (e.g., during blow molding, etc.) the bottle 100 includes the collapsible assembly 160 in the extended, first position. After the filling step 208, the collapsible assembly 160 is then actuated to the depressed, second position. In one embodiment, actuation of the collapsible assembly 160 bottle 100 can occur during attachment of the handle (not shown). For example, as the handle is attached to the bottle 100, the closure (not shown) and finish 120 is received by an aperture in the handle. The handle slides along the closure/finish 120, over the neck ring 136, and into engagement with the neck 116. The equipment that attaches the handle can then apply an additional downward force to the collapsible assembly 160 through the handle. The downward force is sufficient to actuate the collapsible assembly 160 from the extended, first position to the depressed, second position. In another embodiment, the manufacturing and/or handling equipment can include a finger (or arm). The finger (or arm) can apply a downward force onto the closure/finish 120. The downward force applied by the finger (or arm) is sufficient to actuate the collapsible assembly 160 from the extended, first position to the depressed, second position. In yet other embodiment, any suitable manufacturing, filling, or handling equipment can include a component, finger, or arm to apply suitable downward force on the collapsible assembly 160 for actuation from the extended, first position to the depressed, second position. In addition, in other embodiments, the actuation of the collapsible assembly 160 from the extended, first position to the depressed, second position can occur at any suitable step of the manufacturing, filling, and/or handling process after molding of the bottle 100 (e.g., before filling of the bottle, after filling of the bottle, etc.).
[0038] At step 216, following actuation of the collapsible assembly 160 to the depressed, second position, the bottle 100 proceeds to any additional processing steps. This can include application of a label, sorting, placement into groups for further packaging, etc.
[0039] One or more aspects of the bottle 100 provides certain advantages. For example, the collapsible assembly 160 provides a bottle 100 having an adjustable height. This allows for desired strength properties of the bottle 100, while also meeting certain height requirements of the bottle 100. More specifically, by reducing the height of the bottle 100 through actuation of the collapsible assembly 160 from the extended, first position to the depressed, second position, the bottle 100 can meet the necessary shelving height requirements of a merchant. In addition, the base 108 of each bottle 100 facilitates improved stability when stacking onto an adjacent bottle 100. In response to being stacked, the central recess 156 and cavity 176 of the bottle 100 is sized to receive the closure/finish 120/neck 116 of an adjacent bottle, the adjacent bottle having the collapsible assembly 160 in the depressed, second position. The feet 148 of the bottle further contact the bell 104 of the adjacent bottle 100. This combination improves stacking stability of the bottles 100. These and other advantages are realized by the disclosure provided herein.